托福、雅思、SAT、GRE写作同义词替换

1. Numerous

adj.许多的，可以替换many

e.g. There are numerous examples to illustrate this point of view.

2. Multiple

adj. 许多的，多种的，相当于many and varied

e.g. The government performed competently in the face of multiple challenges.

3. A tremendous amount of

许多的，相当于 a large amount of

e.g. A tremendous amount of people are affected by the accident.

4. The majority of

大多数，相当于most of

e.g. The majority of people rejected his ideas at the time.

5. A wealth of/a great deal of

许多的，可以替换a lot of ，后接不可数名词

e.g. a wealth of/a great deal of information/knowledge/money

6. Mounting

adj.越来越多的，相当于more and more

e.g. There's mounting evidence of a link between obesity and some forms of cancer.

7. A mounting number of

越来越多的，可以替换an increasing number of

e.g. A mounting number of people are influenced by the unexpected storm.

8. Maximum

adj. 最 大量的，最 大化的

e.g. Working at home is more advisable, for it can bring the maximum benefit.

9. Make maximum use of

最 大化使 用，相当于make the best use of

e.g. They made maximum use of the resources available.

10. Significant

adj. 很重要的，可以替换important

e.g. iPad is one of the most significant inventions of Apple Company.

11. Essential/crucial

adj. 非常重要的，可以替换extremely important

a. Hard work and sheer tenacity are all crucial/essential to career success.

b. It is essential to acquire certain skills before finding jobs.

12. Indispensable

adj. 不可或缺的，可以替换 extremely important

a. Cell phones have become and indispensable part of our daily life.

b. Food is indispensable to humans.

13. Enormous/Immense/Tremendous

adj. 巨 大的， 用来表 示程度，可以替换huge/great

a. an enormous／immense /a tremendous amount of

b. make a tremendous effort to

c. He has made an enormous/immense/a tremendous progress in his field.

d. TV has brought an enormous/immense/a tremendous change to human life.

14. Enormously/Immensely/Tremendously

adv. 很 大程度上地， 大 大地，可以替换greatly/a lot

a. Modern society have benefited enormously/immensely /tremendously from

these scientific breakthroughs.

b. Phones and computers have enormously/immensely/tremendously changed

people’s lives.

15. Devoid of ／Destitute of

adj. 缺乏…的，形容词词组， 相当于lack of

a. A majority of companies do not like job applicants who are destitute

of/devoid of working experience.

b. The worst solitude is to be destitute of / devoid of sincere friendship.

16. Conscious of / Cognizant of

adj. 意识到的，可以替换 aware of

a. Parents begin to be increasingly conscious of / cognizant of the negative

influence of TV programs on children’s study.

b. Few people are conscious of / cognizant of the damage caused by air

pollution.

17. Pursue

v. 追求

a. Pursue dream/ perfection/ individual enjoyment

b. Students should pursue their own interests as well as do their school work.

18. Pursuit of

n. 追求

e.g. pursuit of dream/ perfection/ happiness

19. Assistance

n. 帮助， 可以替换help

a. with the assistance of

b. With the assistance of his mother, he eventually overcame his disability.

c. We can provide financial, technical and legal assistance.

20. Assist

v. 帮助，可以替换help

e.g. Julia was assisting him to prepare his speech.

21. Conduce to

v. 有益于，有助于 ，这 里的to是介词，后需接名词性成分

e.g. The possession of wealth does not always conduce to happiness.

22. Appeal to

v. 吸引， 可以替换attract

a. The program appeals especially to young children.

b. Apple products’ elegant design appeals enormously to people who seek

aesthetic beauty.

23. Appealing/Fascinating

adj. 非常吸引 人的， 可以替换very attractive

e.g. People find Apple products immensely appealing/fascinating.

24. Confront

v. 面对， 可以替换face, 可以使 用confront ＋n. 也可以使 用 be confronted

with + n.

a. When confronting any difficulties, he can always show courage.

b. When confronted with any difficulties, he can always show courage.

25. Tackle/Cope with

v.处理（问题），可以替换deal with

e.g. There is more than one way to tackle/cope with the problem.

26. Lead to

e.g. Sanlu Company’s fraud ultimately led to its bankruptcy.

27. Lead … to do

v. 导致某 人做某事， 可以替换cause … to do

a. Rancho’s challenge eventually leads the director to correct his mistakes.

b. Ford’s innovation led his company to become one of the most profitable

companies.

28. Induce

v. 引起，导致，可以替换cause, 使 用时induce 后直接接名词

e.g. Too much pressure may induce psychological disorders.

29. Ameliorate/Better

v. 改善，可以替换improve

e.g. Technological advancements have tremendously ameliorated/ bettered our

life.

30. Exacerbate/Aggravate

v. 使…加剧，使…恶化， 可以替换worsen

e.g. The problem will undoubtedly exacerbate/aggravate global warming and

threaten human life.

31. Undermine

v. 破坏， 可以替换 damage /weaken

a. The continued fighting threatens to undermine efforts to negotiate an

agreement.

b. Cars actually are undermining humans’ physical strength.

32. Impede / Hinder

v. 妨碍，阻碍， 相当于stop, prevent

a. Environmental contamination will one day enormously impede/hinder

economic growth.

b. People who refuse to accept criticisms will immensely impede/ hinder the

progress of group work.

33. Outcome

n. 结果， 可以替换result ／consequence （consequence通常指不好的结果）

e.g. It’s too early to know the outcome of the election.

34. Desirable/Beneficial/Positive outcome/result

e.g. Compromise, in the long run, will not lead to desirable/beneficial/positive

outcome/result.

35. Undesirable/Negative consequence

n. 不好的结果， 可以替换bad result

e.g. Excessive pressure will only lead to undesirable/negative consequence.

36. Remarkable/Outstanding/Extraordinary

adj.卓越的，杰出的， 可以替换great

a. remarkable/outstanding/extraordinary success

b. remarkable/outstanding/extraordinary performance

c. remarkable/outstanding/extraordinary student

37. Collaborate/Partner with

v. 合作， 可以替换cooperate with

e.g. It is essential to collaborate/partner with others in group work.

38. Joint/Concerted efforts/work

n. 合作，相当于collaboration/cooperation

a. Thanks to the joint work of the experts from different backgrounds, Cameron

was able to make the extraordinary movie “Avatar”.

b. To solve the problem of global warming requires the joint efforts of the

nations around the world.

39. Capable of

adj. 能够， 可以替换able to

e.g. Our present education requires students to be capable of independent

thinking.

40. Enable …to do/Allow… to do

v. 使...能够做某事 ，相当于make sb. do sth.

e.g. Focusing on diverse subjects enables/allows people to explore more

opportunities.

41. Render sb./sth. +adj.

v. 使得…, 相当于make sb./sth. +adj.

a. The rain made his escape impossible.

b. The tremendous wealth actually did not render him happy.

42. Alter

v.改变， 可以替换change

e.g. Nothing alters the fact that children are our responsibilities.

43. Transform

v.改变，通常指带有 革新意味的改变 ，相当于change and renew

a. By introducing the technique of assembly line, Ford transformed the whole

car industry.

b. This experience transformed him into a completely different person.

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