专题 高考必考语法之定语从句(上) 课后练习一及详解

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高考必考语法之定语从句(上)课后练习(一)

题一: 第一组:This is the place _______ he was born ten years ago. This is the place _______ is attractive to us all.

第二组:That is the summer holiday _______ we visited the Great Wall together. That is the summer holiday _______ we will never forget.

第三组:He gave us the reason _______ he was late for the meeting. He gave us the reason _______ is important to us.

题二: 1. We have many labs, the largest __________ was built last year. 2. The strange force is gravity __________ the earth pulls all bodies.

3. The English play __________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. 4. He offered us a lot of money __________ we couldn’t buy these machines. 5. Now we have very powerful telescopes __________ we can study the skies.

题三: _______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. That C. What D. As

题四: I may have to go into hospital, ________ I won’t be going on holiday. A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case

题五: After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 题六: Can you think of a place _______ is attractive to us all? A. where B. that

C. who D. what

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高考必考语法之定语从句(上)

课后练习参考答案

题一:

第一组:where;which/that 第二组:when;which/that/不填 第三组:why;which/that 解析:

第一组:先行词是地点,关系词在从句中做状语,表示在??地方,所以要用where;先行词是地点,关系词在从句中做主语,所以要用that或者which。

第二组:先行词是时间,关系词在从句中作状语,表示在??时候,所以要用when;先行词是时间,关系词在从句中做forget的宾语,所以要用that、which或者省略。

第三组:先行词是原因,关系词在从句中做状语,表示由于??原因,所以要用why;先行词是原因,关系词在从句中做主语,所以要用which或者that。 题二:

1. of which 2. with which 3. in which 4. without which 5. through which 解析:

1. 此处of表示??中的,即其中最大的,要用of which。本句意为:我们有许多实验室,其中最大的建造于去年。

2. 此处with表示用??,即地球用重力拉住我们的身体。本句意为:这个奇怪的力量就是地球拉住我们身体的重力。

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3. 此处in表示在??中,即学生在戏剧中表演。本句意为:我的学生在元旦晚会上表演的英语戏剧是一个巨大的成功。

4. 此处without表示没有??,即没有钱我们买不了这些机器。本句意为:他给我们提供了很多钱,没有这些钱,我们无法买这些机器。 5. 此处through是通过??,即通过这些望远镜研究太空。本句意为:现在我们有了强大的可以用来研究太空的望远镜。 题三: D

解析:本句意为:每个人都知道,月亮每月绕地球转一周。此处as引导非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中做主语。 题四: A

解析:本句意为:我可能要住院,如果那样我就不去度假了。此处考查非限制性定语从句,which在从句中做定语,which指代主句的内容,即在这种情况下,whose表示所有关系,所以不用。 题五: B

解析:本句意为:在巴黎住了50年以后,他回到了他小时候生长的小镇。先行词“the small town”指地点,且定语从句中缺状语,故应选关系副词where,相当于in which。 题六: B

解析:本句意为:你能想到一个对我们都有吸引力的地方吗?先行词是地点,关系词在从句中做主语,所以要用that或者which。

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