北师大版必修四高二 Unit 12重点知识点梳理

教学内容：

教学目标：

Unit 12

1. module 12知识点梳理和语法讲解 2. module 12综合训练

教学重难点：

查漏补缺，巩固提升

教学过程：

一、 知识点梳理 module 12： （一） 重点单词：

Module 12

1. 欠（情、债）；归功于…; 应感谢（v.）_________ 把…归功于 _______ 由

于; 因为_______ 2. 道歉，认错 （n.）__________ (v.) ___________ 向某人道歉_______________ 3. 理解，掌握; 吸收（v.）_____________ (n.) _____________ 专心致志于做某

事_____________ 4. 短暂的，简短的 __________ 【词性转换】__________

5. 期待的事物，预期____________ 【词性转换】___________ 【短语】 超出

预期________ 6. 兑换，交换 __________ 【短语】与某人交换某物___________________

以A换B_________ 交换; 互换________ 7. 美味的 ____________ 【词性转换】____________ 8. 多雾的_____________ 【词性转换】____________

9. 笑，笑声__________ 【词性转换】____________ 【短语】嘲笑某人______ 10. 大半，大多数 ___________ 【短语】…的大部分; …的大部分________ 11. 合理的，正当的 ___________ 【词性转换】___________ 12. 礼貌____________ 行为 ___________________ 13. 谦虚的; 适度的__________

14. 奇怪地; 好奇地__________ 【词性转换】_______

15. 请求________ 【拓展】要求某人做某事________________/_______________ 16. 熟悉的，常见的________ 【短语】某物对某人来说是熟悉的_____________

某人对某物熟悉_____________ 17. 到达________ 【词性转换】_______

18. 适应，属于__________【短语】属于某人______________

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19. 喜欢，依恋; 系，固定_________ 【短语】把…系到…上；将…和….相联系

____________ 依恋; 爱慕;留恋；附属于___________ 20. 喜爱_________ 【短语】对…喜爱___________ 21. 相反的__________ 【短语】相反地__________

22. 忍受；忍耐；负担；生育__________ 【形式变化】____________ 23. 少数；少数民族_________ 24. 相加，增加物__________

（二） 重点短语：

1. 习惯于做某事 ______________ 【拓展】used的用法 2. 让…搭车_______________ 3. 文化冲击____________ 4. 能支付去做…._______________ 5. 期待去做某事_____________ 6. 首先________________

7. 很惊讶地去做某事 ____________ 8. 结果 ____________ 9. 至少 ______________ 10. 避免做某事_______________ 11. 变得困惑____________ 12. 建议做某事____________ 13. 做某事怎样____________ 14. 考虑做某事____________ 15. 冒险做某事____________ 16. 期待做某事____________ 17. 做某事有困难____________ 18. 做好准备去做某事____________ 19. 坚持做某事____________ 20. …的总量____________ 21. 对…自豪____________

(三)课文语法填空

1. I can’t believe I _________(be) in London for 6 years.

2. I’ve just been so busy ________(study) and trying to absorb all the new things around me. 3. I don’t’ know what your _______(expect) are of London, but ______(know) that you’ve never

travelled outside of Asia, I thought I’d tell you a bit about _______ you can expect to find.

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4. _______(avoid) getting confused about the British tipping system, you need to check your bill

to see if a tip ______(included). 5. I ______(learn) which ones are tasty and safe ______(eat) so we won’t risk ______(get) sick. 6. But even though some British people are quite strange, the majority of them _______(be)

really friendly and I’ve made some good friends. 7. As soon as we said goodbye, my friend went back to his room _______(close) the door behind

him. 8. The Chinese are the ________( friendly) people I have ever met.

9. After my visit _____ a Chinese family, my friend’s grandfather wouldn’t let me to the station

alone. 10. He insisted on _______(walk) me to the station to see me _______.

11. At first, we didn’t feel we belong here, but now we are _________(attach) to the land we

live_______. 12. There are people _______ work in the mines .

13. That’s _______ _______(surf) is such _______ popular sport. 14. We take sport _______(serious) and sailing are all popular.

15. Contrary _______ popular belief, Australia is not a dull place at all for people _______ (want)

culture. 16. Most of them are _______ pretty poor condition.

17. The huge red rock in the desert that_______(change) color _______ dusk. 课文单词训练：

单句微练

1. (absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening (approach). 2. (2014 福建卷) Could you tell me the trick of making such ____ (taste) cakes? 3. (2014 湖南卷) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the

grassland, ________ (stare) at the night sky. 4. (北京卷) If we ________ (book) a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a

queue. 5. (江西卷) Parents attach much importance ________ education. They will do their best

to give their children that priceless gift. 6. There is a great deal of evidence ________ (indicate) that listening to soft music can

reduce stress. 7. Wang Lin met Li Ming and ________ (exchange) their ideas about future jobs. 8. What happened in the factory is being ________ (whisper) about the neighborhood. 9. This argument sounds ________ (reason), but actually it’s incorrect.

10. For most ________ (formal) dinners, you should wear comfortable and casual clothes.

语法知识点：现在分词

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现在分词的定义:现在分词是动词的另一种非谓语形式。它兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语修饰。现在分词和宾语或状语一起构成现在分词短语。

现在分词的基本形式:现在分词由动词原形加词尾－ing构成，与动名词形式相同。其否定形式是在现在分词前加not构成。现在分词有一般式和完成式，及物动词的现在分词有主动语态和被动语态。其形式如下

现在分词 主动语态 一般式 完成式

现在分词的句法功能: 现在分词在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。 ·The girl standing there is my sister.(作_______) ·The news was disappointing．(作_______) ·They kept me waiting for a long time.(作_______) ·Being ill，she didn't go to school today.(作_______)

·Her mother died in 1969，leaving her with four younger brothers and sisters.(作_______) 现在分词的考点: 1．现在分词作状语。

现在分词作状语，分词必须和句中的主语含有逻辑上的主谓关系。作状语时可以表示时间、

原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随情况等，并可以转换成相应的状语从句。

·Not ________(know) her telephone number (＝Because I didn't know her telephone number)，I couldn't ring her up.(表原因)

·_____(walk) in the street (＝While I was walking in the street)，I saw a friend of mine.(表时间) ·He sat at the table ________(read) China Daily.(表伴随)

·The child fell，________(strike) his head against the door and cutting it.(表结果)

·________(turn) to the right (＝If you turn to the right)，you will find the place you want.(表条件) 注意：如果分词表示的动作完成后，谓语表示的动作才发生，此时分词用完成式。 ·________(come) to a decision，we immediately set to work. 2．现在分词与动词不定式作结果状语的区别。

现在分词作结果状语表示意料之中的结果，而动词不定式作结果状语表示意料之外、没有想

到的结果。

doing having done 及物动词 被动语态 being done having being done doing having done 不及物动词

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·The parents died，________(leave) him an orphan.(意料中之结果)

·He hurried to the station，only_________(find) the train had left.(意料之外的结果) 3．现在分词与过去分词的区别。

(1)语态上的不同：现在分词表示主动的意思，而过去分词多表示被动的意思。

(2)时间关系上的不同：一般说来，现在分词所表示的动作往往正在进行，而过去分词所表示的动作往往已经完成。

the exploiting classes剥削阶级(主动) the exploited classes被剥削阶级(被动) I heard someone ________(open) the door. I heard the door _______(open).

the changing world 正在变化着的世界(正在进行) the changed world 已经起了变化的世界(已经完成) the rising sun 正在升起的太阳(正在进行) the risen sun 升起了的太阳(已经完成) 专项训练

1．Helen had to shout to make herself ________ (hear) above the sound of the music. 2．You are silly not _____________(lock) your car.

3．She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ________(play) in making the earth a better place to live in.

4．Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ___________(tell) everything.

5．It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ______ (have)a look at

the sports stars.

6．Rather than ________(ride)on a crowded bus，he always prefers ________(ride) a bicycle. 7．Though ________(lack) money，his parents managed to send him to university. 8．Tony was very unhappy for ______________________(invite) to the party.

9．The bell indicated the end of the class，_____________(interrupt)our heated discussion. 10．________(pollute) air and water are harmful to people's health. 句型转换

1．Look round when you cross the street. →Look round when ________ the street. 2．When she heard the news，she burst into tears. →________the news，she burst into tears.

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3．As she was still rather weak，she could not stay up for too long. →________still rather weak，she could not stay up for too long. 4．Gentlemen always shake hands when they meet each other. →Gentlemen always shake hands when ______ each other.

5．The three students always go to school together. They laugh and shout happily on their way. →The three students always go to school together，______________________ happily on their way. 6．While we were walking in the street，we met some friends of ours. →________ in the street，we met some friends of ours.

7．The old couple walked slowly.They talked with each other in a low voice. →The old couple walked slowly，________ with each other in a low voice. 8．The ice and snow which cover the mountain won't melt all the year around. →The ice and snow ________the mountain won't melt all the year around. 9．There is a tall tree which stands near the entrance to the cave. →There is a tall tree _______ near the entrance to the cave.

10．The worker wrote to the police and disclosed who stole the money. →The worker wrote to the police ________ who stole the money. 课后记：

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3．As she was still rather weak，she could not stay up for too long. →________still rather weak，she could not stay up for too long. 4．Gentlemen always shake hands when they meet each other. →Gentlemen always shake hands when ______ each other.

5．The three students always go to school together. They laugh and shout happily on their way. →The three students always go to school together，______________________ happily on their way. 6．While we were walking in the street，we met some friends of ours. →________ in the street，we met some friends of ours.

7．The old couple walked slowly.They talked with each other in a low voice. →The old couple walked slowly，________ with each other in a low voice. 8．The ice and snow which cover the mountain won't melt all the year around. →The ice and snow ________the mountain won't melt all the year around. 9．There is a tall tree which stands near the entrance to the cave. →There is a tall tree _______ near the entrance to the cave.

10．The worker wrote to the police and disclosed who stole the money. →The worker wrote to the police ________ who stole the money. 课后记：

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