仁爱英语八上Unit1 - Topic1 Topic2 重要知识点归纳

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八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳

Unit 1 Playing Sports

Topic 1 I’m going to play basketball ?

一. 词组

1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 2. be going to do sth 将要做某事

3. hold/have a basketball game 举办一场篮球比赛 4. cheer sb. on 为某人加油 5. practice (doing) sth 练习(做)某事 6. both…and…/both of… 两者都

7. prefer doing sth/ to do sth. 更喜欢做某事

8. prefer…to…. 与…相比，更喜欢… 9. quite a bit/a lot 许多，大量 10. quite a few 相当多的 11. on/in a… team 在…队里

12. go skating/skiing/cycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 13. arrive in/at sp 到达某地 14. play for 为…效力

15. play against… 与……对抗/较量 16. play with 同…玩耍

17. dream of/about (doing) sth 梦见(做) 某事 18. take/do exercise= do sports 做运动

do morning/eye exercises 做早/眼保健操 19. grow up 长大成人 20. in the future 在将来

21. spend …( in) doing sth 花….做某事 22. spend… on sth 花…在某事上 23. be good at (doing) sth 擅长于(做)某事 24. do well in (doing ) sth 在…方面做得好 25. there is /are going to be = there will be 将有 26. take part in= join in 参加

27. make sb/ sth + adj 使某人/物… 28. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 29. keep sb/ sth + adj 保持某人/某物… 30. be popular with sb 受…欢迎

31. a good way to do sth 一个做…的好方法 32. keep fit/ healthy 保持健康 33. all over the world = around the world 全世界 34. leave for… 动身去… 35. the day after tomorrow 后天

36. be famous for 因为…而出名

37. be famous as +身份/职业 作为…而出名

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38. it’s too bad that=it’s a pity that 遗憾的是

39. be excited about/ at (doing) sth 对…感到激动 40. be good/bad for 对……有益/害 41. relax oneself 放松某人自己 42. stay for long= stay for a long time 久留

二. 重点句型

1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动

是什么?

2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什

么运动?

I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪. 3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?

4. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like?你喜欢哪种运动? 5. Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？ 6. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？

7. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。 三. 重点语言点

1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用. see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.

如: I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画. I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路

I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路. [类似的有watch, hear, feel 等这类感观动词. 2.join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”

join in/take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动” 如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump. 3.arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点

get to + 地点 = reach + 地点

如:I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall.= I reached the Great Wall. 注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 4. leave… 离开……

leave for… 动身去…/离开到…

如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.

位移动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将来.

We are going fishing tomorrow. 我们明天将去钓鱼。 5. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.

Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.

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Topic 2 I’ll kick you the ball again

一、重点词组:

1. have a soccer game against Class Five 进行一场对5班的足球赛 2. fall ill/be ill 生病

3. be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事 4. mind doing sth 介意做某事

5. kick sb sth= kick sth to sb 把某物提给某人 6. keep doing sth 继续做某事

keep on doing sth 反复地做某事(有间隔) keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 7. have a try 试一试 8. give sb a hand= help sb 帮助某人

9. right away= right now =at once= in a minute 立即，马上 10. throw…around 乱扔… 11. lose a game 输掉比赛 lose to sb 输给某人

12. shout at sb 对某人大吼大叫(因生气) shout to sb 对某人大声喊(因距离远) 13. have a fight with sb = fight with sb 同某人打架 fight against 同…做斗争

14. try/do one’s best(to do sth) 尽某人的最大努力做… 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at/about sth 因某事生气

be angry with sb for doing sth 因某人做了某事而生气 16. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉 be sorry to do sth 抱歉做了某事

be sorry for (doing) sth 因为(做了)某事而道歉 be sorry about sth 对某事感到抱歉 be sorry + that从句 抱歉….

17. It’s nothing/ never mind/ It doesn’t matter 没关系(用于回答sorry) 18. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事 be sure of/ about sth 对某事有把握 be sure+ that 从句 确信…

19. with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下

20. have (great) fun= have a good time= enjoy oneself 玩得开心 have fun doing sth 从做某事中获得乐趣 21. finish doing sth 完成做某事 22. one of +形容词最高级+可复 最…之一 23. have a history of+时间段 有…的历史 24. over= more than 超过 25. at first 起初

26. so that 为了，以便于，结果

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27. come into being 形成，产生

28. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 29. follow/obey the rules 遵守规则

30. It’s +adj+ (for sb )to do sth (对某人而言)做某事是… 31. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事 32. a number of = many+可复 大量的 the number of … …的数量

33. with hundreds of years’ history 有几百年的历史 34. just for fun 只为娱乐

35. throw…into/through… 把……投进…… 36. more and more people 越来越多的人 37. turn…into… 把…变成…

38. sth be important to sb 某事对于某人来说是重要

二.重点句型

1. Could you give me a hand? = Could you help me? 你能帮我吗？

2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？ 3. Would you mind not smoking here ? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗？ 4. I’m very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到道歉。 5. We are sure to win next time 下次，我们一定回赢。

6. You can throw it from any part of the court with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手从球场任何位置投掷它。

7. You are sure to enjoy playing this popular sport. 你一定会喜欢玩这项流行的运动的。 三. 重点语言点

1. Would you mind doing sth? 表示 “你介意做…吗?” = Would you mind if sb do sth?

Would you mind one’s doing sth? 表示 “你介意某人做…吗?” =Would you mind sb(宾格)doing sth?

如: Would you mind coming here? 你介意来这儿吗？

Would you mind my/me smoking here? 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗? 2. one of + 名词复数 表示 “…之一”, 主语是one,表单数.

如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。 one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数 表示 “最…之一”, 主语是one,表单数. One of the most popular sports is swimming. 游泳是最受欢迎的运动之一。 3. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事”

如: We are sure that we will win next time.= We are sure to win next time. 4. be sorry for… “为某事抱歉”

be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事” 如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉. I’m sorry(that) I lost your book. = I’m sorry to lose your book. =I’m sorry for losing your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。 5. through 和 across

go through (从立体空间)穿过 go across (从平面) 跨过

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