英语中的评注性状语1Microsoft Word 文档

谈谈英语中的评注性状语

英语的状语主要有三种，一种是修饰性状语，即修饰谓语；二是评注性状语，即用于发表评论或表明看法；三是连接性状语，它在句子中既不起修饰作用，也不表明态度或看法，而是用于句子间起承接作用。如：

He studies English attentively. (attentively为修饰性状语)

He is an expert, I’m sure..（I’m sure.为评注性状语）

He learns it easily, and what’s more, he remembers what he has learnt. (what’s more为连接性状语)

本文着重谈谈英语中的评注性状语。修饰谓语动词的评注性状语（副词，分词短语，形容词短语，介词短语，从句等）按其在句中的作用可分为以下几类：

1. 用来解释说话方式。如：

To be honest,I don’t appreciate the novel a little. 老实说，

Generally speaking, scientists have more curiosity in exploring knowledge. 一般说来， Frankly,I look on it as a promising experiment. 坦白地讲，

2. 用来解释说话者对自己所述事情的可能性和真实性所持的态度。如： Perhaps it will, perhaps it won’t. 也许会，也许不会。 There’s no doubt that you’re right. 毫无疑问， Certainly they must know the answers 肯定

3. 用来表示说话者对自己所叙述或所描写的事情所持的态度。这些状语常用于表现说话者对所述事情是好还是坏的看法和评判。如：

Luckily, the police caught the thief. 幸亏

The children understandably left the classroom to paly after a day’s study.可以理解的是，

4. 用来表示或强调说话者对自己叙述的动作的实施者所持的态度。说话者用这些状语把自己对这种人的行为的看法表示出来。如：

Foolishly, I didn’t write what he said down. 真蠢，

Not only will I help you with your English, but I’ll teach you how to live happily in future. 不仅...，而且...。

按结构可分为以下几类：

1.half用作副词作评注性状语。

Well begun is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。

——Do you like the book? ——Not half! 太喜欢了！ 2.介词短语充当评注性状语。

To his surprise,his wife does enjoy the dress which he himself think it just so so. 令他感到吃惊的是，

类似的短语还有:to one’s joy令某人高兴的是/delight令某人高兴的是/satisfaction令某人满意的是/disappointment令某人失望的是/regret令某人遗憾（后悔）的是/ relief令某人宽慰的是/shame令某人羞愧的是

In all frankness,he disagrees with you.坦白地说， 3.As,if和what引导的分句作评注性状语。

As it turned out/As it happened,he passed the final examination.结果， If I may say so,his speech was not much of a success.

他的演讲并不十分成功——如果可以这么说的话。

What’s worse,he failed in the final examination.更遭的是，

To be continued

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