新人教版八年级上册英语第八单元精选练习题附答案

新人教版八年级上册英语第八单元精选练习题附答案

Unit 8How do you make a banana milk shake?

第一课时Section A(1a～2d)

01基础过关

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1．How much is the ________(食盐)?

2．Would you like to buy some ________(蜂蜜)?

3．People like eating ________(西瓜) in summer.

4．I ________(添加) some beef to the soup just now.

5．Does your brother like ________(酸奶) very much?

Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

spoon，peel，pour，shake，finally

6．Jane ________ the bottle before she drink the orange juice.

7．________，we arrived at the train station at 4：30 p．m.

8．Go to the store and get two ________ this afternoon.

9．Look！Bill is ________ water into the pot.

10．Can you help me to ________ two potatoes，Jim?

Ⅲ.单项选择。

( )11.If you give me ________ ten minutes，I'm sure I will do better. A．some B．another

C．more D．any

( )12.Here is the cat's food and don't forget ________ it on time.

A．to feeding B．feed

C．feeding D．to feed

( )13.There ________ lots of yogurt in the bowl.

A．is B．are

C．have D．has

( )14.They walked for an hour，and ________ arrived at the small village. A．clearly B．quickly

C．finally D．loudly

( )15.—________ bananas do we need?

—One is enough.

A．How much B．How many

C．How often D．How long

Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

16．鲍勃喜欢喝奶昔，但是他的姐姐不喜欢。

Bob likes to drink ________ ________，but his sister doesn't.

17．接下来，让我们倒一些汤在碗里。

Next，let's ________ some soup ________ the bowl.

18．你能帮我打开电脑吗？

Can you help me ________ ________ the computer?

19．汤姆，请剥三只香蕉并把它们切碎。

Tom，peel three bananas and ________ ________ ________．

20．你喜欢制作水果沙拉吗？

Do you like ________ ________ ________？

02能力提升

Ⅴ.情景交际。

从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项多余)

A ：Mum ，I want to make a strawberry milk shake.__21__

B ：Of course. First ，get some strawberries.

A ：__22__

B ：You need five strawberries. Wash them and cut them up.

A ：What's next?

B ：__23__

A ：OK. Then, can I turn on the blender?

B ：Oh, no. You need to pour the milk into the blender ，too.

A ：__24__

B ：About a cup. Finally turn on the blender and cook them for two minutes. A ：I see. Is it OK?

B ：Yes.__25__

A ：Great. Thank you ，Mum.

21．________22.________23.________ 24．________25.________

第二课时 Section A (3a ～3c )

01 基础过关

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1．There are two small ________(洞) on the sweater.

2．Some farmers are growing ________(玉米) on the farm.

3．Lisa was hungry and had some bread and ________(奶酪)．

4．They want to buy some new ________(机器) next year.

5．How about ________(挖土) in front of the hill?

Ⅱ.用how many 或how much 填空。

6．________________ vegetable soup would you like?

7．________________ cups of yogurt do we need?

8．________________ milk do you need to make a banana milk shake?

9．________________ are the new clothes on the bed?

10．________________ eggs did you have for breakfast?

Ⅲ.单项选择。

( )11.

The blender is dirty. Please ________ it after dinner.

A．cleans B．clean

C．cleaned D．cleaning

( )12.Could you tell us how ________ a pizza?

A．do B．to do

C．make D．to make

( )13.Lily put a lot of ________ in ________ of tea.

A．sugar；the two cup

B．sugars；the two cups

C．sugar；the two cups

D．sugars；the cups

( )14.I'm sorry. There is ________ salt at home. Will you please buy some?

A．a few B．few

C．a little D．little

( )15.Mike，you shouldn't ________ the book from the library.

A．take out B．take up

C．cut up D．put up

Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

16．然后，把牛奶倒进搅拌机里。

Then，________ the milk ________ the blender.

17．孩子们吃了许多米饭和六碗牛肉汤。

The children had ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________ beef soup.

18．天空中有几只鸟？

________ ________ ________ ________ there in the sky?

19．下一步我们需要做什么？

What do we ________ ________ ________ ________？

20．让她向锅里加两勺盐。

Let her __________ __________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the pot.

02能力提升

Ⅴ.短文填词。

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Last Thanksgiving Day，I visited an American friend of __21__．At his home，he made turkey and some banana milk shakes__22__me.I was interested in making banana milk shakes，so he taught me__23__to make them.I__24__the steps(步骤) carefully. First，he peeled the bananas，cut them into__25__and then put them into the blender.__26__，he poured yogurt and honey into the blender，added some sugar and mixed them up. Third，he__27__on the blender. Then he dug a__28__in a watermelon，made it empty(空的)，__29__ it with the shake and put it in the fridge(冰箱) to make it much __30__．After ten minutes，we drank the shake. It was very delicious.

21．________22.________23.________

24．________25.________26.________

27．________28.________29.________

30．________

第三课时Section B(1a~1c)

01基础过关

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1．Put a spoon of ________(黄油) on the bread.

2．My mother doesn't like eating ________(生菜) at all.

3．I usually have ________(三明治) and milk for breakfast.

4．First，cut the potatoes into small ________(片)．

5．They usually eat ________(火鸡) on Thanksgiving Day.

Ⅱ.单项选择。

( )6.—What can I do for you?

—I'm very hungry. I'd like ________.

A．two bread

B．two breads

C．two pieces of bread

D．two pieces of breads

( )7.—Do you like this kind of food?

—________.It's delicious.

A．Yes，I will B．Yes，I do

C．No，I won't D．No，I don't

( )8.We waited and waited，and the train ________ arrived.

A．finally B．first

C．then D．second

( )9.—Is there ________ cheese in the bowl?

—No. But there is ________ butter in it.

A．some；some B．any；any

C．some；any D．any；some

( )10.—How many tomatoes do we need?

—Two ________ enough.

A．is B．are

C．was D．were

Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子。

11．Pour some water into the glass. (改为否定句)

________ ________ ________ water into the glass.

12．Here is much bread for all of you.(改为同义句)

Here is ________ ________ bread for all of you.

13．We need only one onion. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ do you need?

14．You can put more cheese on it.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ you put on it?

15．the，carrots，pot，put，some，into(连词成句)

________________________________________________________________________ 02能力提升

Ⅳ.短文填词。

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。

Most of us like eating bread. But do you know__16__to make bread ？To make bread ，you need to have milk ，eggs ，flour(面粉)，yeast(酵母)，__17__ and salt.You can also have__18__things like fruit.

Let me tell you the recipe(食谱)__19__it.

First ，__20__ 200 grams(克) of milk into the bread machine.

Next ，add two eggs to the milk and mix__21__together.

Then ，put 400 grams of flour and a__22__of yeast into the bread machine.

Then ，add 100 grams of sugar and 2 grams of__23__to it. __24__，cook it for about 40 minutes.

Now ，it is time to__25__the delicious bread.

16．________17.________18.________ 19．________20.________

21.________ 22．________23.________24.________ 25．________

第四课时 Section B (2a ～2e )

01基础过关

Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。

1．We all know a________ comes after summer.

2．The highest t________ is 30℃ today.

3．It's difficult for us to decide how to c________ her birthday.

4．Please give me two large p________ of dumplings.

5．Next ，m________ together all the vegetables.

Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

6．Be careful when you take the cake out of the ________．

7．The small restaurant ________ delicious rice noodles.

8．Mike is very interested in ________ Chinese food.

9．The ________ is so tired that he doesn't want to walk.

10．Mr.Wang hopes to visit ________ with his family one day.

Ⅲ.单项选择。

( )11.The little boy filled his box ________ some old books.

A ．with

B ．by

C ．in

D ．for

( )12.I would like to add some ________ to my sandwich.

A ．water

B ．pepper

C ．spoons

D ．salt

( )13.—Do you like ________ onions in ________ sandwich?

—No ，I don't.

A ．an ；the

B ．the ；an

C ．the ；/

D ．/；a

( )14.Cut up these apples and pears and then .

A ．mix up it

B ．mix up them

C ．mix it up

D ．mix them up

( )15.________ the table ________ a cloth ，

or it will get dirty.

A ．Give ；to

B ．Send ；to

C ．Cover ；with

D ．Serve ；with

Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

16．在特殊的节日，你喜欢做什么？

What do you like to do ________ ________ ________？

17．父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。

Father's Day is on ________ ________ ________ in June.

18．今晚这顿饭的主菜是什么？

What is the ________ ________ of tonight's meal?

19．请帮我把这块肉切成薄片。

Please help me cut the meat ________ ________ ________．

20．我觉得是该告诉她真相的时候了。

I think ________ ________ ________ tell her the truth.

02能力提升

Ⅴ.阅读理解。 Thanksgiving Day is important for most Americans.__21__Thanksgiving Day has a history of hundreds of years.__22__

Everyone follows the custom of having a family dinner and getting together every year. Though they live far away ，they still try their best to get together with their family.__23__ It is a time to enjoy their favorite “Roasted Turkey” with the family.

Custom of Decoration

Thanksgiving Day is a time to decorate(装饰) homes.__24__They decorate tables with their best china(瓷器)．

Thanksgiving Day is a time when people send loving messages and wishes to their family and friends.__25__

根据短文内容，将A ～E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

21．________22.________23.________ 24．________25.________

Self Check

Ⅰ.单项选择。

( )1.There ________ some milk ，two eggs and a few cakes on the table.

A ．is

B ．are

C ．has

D ．have

( )2.—Mom ，I am very hungry.I'd like something to eat.

—

There are ________ on the table.

A．coffee B．salt

C．chickens D．sandwiches

( )3.For this reason，we'll have to wait ________ three weeks for the result.

A．more B．another

C．other D．much

( )4.—When is Children's Day?

—________ June 1st ________ every year.

A．On；/ B．In；/

C．In；on D．On；in

( )5.—Do you know ________ to make a milk shake?

—No，I don't.But I can make ice cream.

A．what B．where

C．how D．when

( )6.—How will you ________ the holiday?

—We will have parties.

A．discuss B．celebrate

C．cover D．reach

( )7.The weekend is coming soon.And it is time ________.

A．to relax B．relaxing

C．relax D．to relaxing

( )8.—Please ________ the computer for me.I want to look for some information on the Internet.

—OK.

A．write down B．cut down

C．turn off D．turn on

( )9.Alice，________ all the salt to the beef soup.That will be too much.

A．doesn't add B．don't add

C．not add D．add

( )10.—________ honey do we need?

—Two cups.

A．How long B．How often

C．How much D．How many

Ⅱ.词汇运用。

A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

11．There are quite a few ________ (机器) in the factory.

12．Mom，two ________ (勺) of salt are enough for the soup.

13．After dinner，we have to wash these bowls and ________ (盘子)．

14．________ (摇动) the apple juice first，and then drink it.

15．The ________ (温度) of the water is just right for swimming.

B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

16．I heard that these ________ (travel) came from England.

17．Look！Students are ________ (dig) holes for the trees.

18．After half an hour walk，Mike and his parents ________ (final) got to the train station.

19．The Spring Festival is one of the ________ (tradition) festivals in China.

20．Mr. Green put some ________ (pepper) in his bowl.

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

21．他们想要四块面包和两碗粥。

They would like four ________ ________ ________ and two ________ ________ ________．

22．你能用奶昔招待我吗？

Can you ________ ________ ________ ________ me?

23．这个瓶子里装满了水。

The bottle ________ ________ ________ water.

24．我们需要把它们混合在一起。

We need to ________ ________ ________．

25．路被雪覆盖了。

The road ________ ________ ________ snow.

Ⅳ.完形填空。

It is simple to make a cheese and salad sandwich.__26__，go to the supermarket and buy all the necessary things，such as bread，butter，cheese and vegetables like __27__，tomatoes and cucumbers (黄瓜). Now you are ready __28__ your sandwich.

First，put some butter__29__ one piece of bread.Then cut the cheese into __30__ and put them onto the buttered piece of bread.

Next，__31__ the vegetables and cut __32__ into thin pieces.Then put them on the cheese together with__33__ lettuce.

Finally，put a__34__ piece of bread over the top and __35__ your sandwich into two halves to form triangles (形成三角形)．Your sandwich is ready to eat.

( )26.A.Then B．Next C．First D．Finally

( )27.A.lettuce B．butter C．honey D．sugar

( )28.A.making B．to make C．made D．makes

( )29.A.below B．at C．in D．on

( )30.A.shapes B．rounds C．pieces D．pairs

( )31.A.buy B．wash C．eat D．sell

( )32.A.them B．their C．theirs D．they

( )33.A.few B．many C．some D．a few

( )34.A.one B．first C．two D．second

( )35.A.cut B．add C．dig D．pour

Ⅴ.阅读理解。

People in different countries have their favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. But they don't often cook it.

In England，people like to eat fish and chips. They usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags，and take it home or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The most popular food in the world is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.

Fish and chips and Chinese takeaway(外卖的) food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. The Americans eat takeaway food，too，like chicken. But the most popular takeaway food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham(火腿) is a kind of pork(猪肉)，but the hamburger doesn't have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake

hamburgers. They are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia.

( )36.From the passage we can know Indians like to eat ________.

A．fish B．hot food

C．hamburgers D．pizza

( )37.English people may not eat fish and chips ________.

A．at fish and chip shop

B．on the street

C．in the park

D．at home

( )38.Which of the following is NOT true about the hamburger?

A．It looks like bread.

B．It's a kind of takeaway food.

C．There is some pork in it.

D．It's also popular in both England and Australia.

( )39.What can we learn from this passage?

A．Ham is not made of pork.

B．Americans don't eat chicken.

C．Japanese people like to eat fish，so they often cook it.

D．American fast food is the most popular in the world.

( )40.What's the best title for this passage?

A．Where people buy fish and chips

B．What takeaway food is

C．Why most people like fast food

D．Every country has its favorite food

单元写作小专题&Section B(3a～4)

【单元写作目标】

能简单介绍某种事物的制作过程。

1．能用步骤连接词“first，next，then，after that，finally”等表示做某事情的先后顺序；

2．能用本单元的动词短语表示做某件事情的指令；

3．能正确使用可数名词和不可数名词；

4．写作微技能：利用wh－questions充实写作内容。

一、词汇积累

1．剥香蕉________________

2．把牛奶倒入搅拌机________________

3．切碎苹果________________

4．把火鸡放入烤箱________________

5．打开搅拌机________________

6．煮15分钟________________

7．还有一件事________________

8．别忘记加盐________________

9．主菜________________

10．传统食物________________

11．用……覆盖________________

12．用……填充________________

二、句子积累

(一)用“how many/how much”填空。

1．— ________________ rice do we need?

—Four cups.

2．— ________________ meat do you want to buy?

—I just need three kilos.

3．— ________________ chicken is enough?

—We need four slices of chicken.

4．— ________________ orange would you like?

—A little.

5．— ________________ oranges would you like?

—May I ask for five?

(二)写作微技能：利用wh－questions充实写作内容。根据上下文，将下列内容补充完整。

(Anna，an American girl，is asking Daming about how to make zongzi.They are in the kitchen.)

Anna：Daming，the Chinese zongzi is so delicious.Can you tell me ________ to make it?

Daming：Sure.We need to have rice，leaf and some meat.

Anna：How ________ rice do we need？And how ________ meat do we need?

Daming：Two kilos of rice and one kilo of meat are enough. ________，wash all the things.Remember to keep the rice in the water for at least a few hours.

Anna：Then?

Daming: ________，you need to cut up the meat.________，mix together all the ingredients and add some salt.

Anna：What's next？Can I put something delicious into the rice？What about eggs or beans?

Daming：Either is OK.It's up to you.________，put the rice and meat together into a leaf.________，fold the leaf.Don't let the rice out of it.You must be careful.

Anna：OK，I see.That's it?

Daming：Yes.Just put zongzi into the hot pot and cook for about an hour.________，you can enjoy the special food—zongzi.

Anna：Special food？Why do you say so?

Daming：Zongzi is the m________ dish on the Dragon Boat Festival.The Dragon Boat Festival is one of Chinese ________ (传统的) festivals.Now it is the legal(法定的) holiday.

Anna：Do you ________ (纪念) anything or anyone on this day?

Daming：Yes.It brings to remembrance of Qu Yuan，an ancient Chinese poet.On this day，people all over China，including some overseas Chinese ________ (庆祝) the festival.

(三)佳句欣赏与模仿

1．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.【special day 特殊的日子；traditional food 传统食物】

在特殊的日子里吃传统的食物是一个传统。

________________________________________________________________________ 2．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and it's a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.【a time to do sth.做某事的时刻】

端午节在农历五月初五，是全家团结的时刻。

________________________________________________________________________ 3．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.【remember sb.纪念某人】

人们在端午节这天纪念屈原。

________________________________________________________________________ 4．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.【celebrate sth.by doing sth.通过做某事庆祝某件事或某个节日】人们通过吃粽子和观看龙舟的方式欢度端午。

________________________________________________________________________ 5．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.【here is one way to do sth.这是做……(某道菜) 的一种方法】

这是端午节制作粽子的一种方式。

________________________________________________________________________

三、篇章训练

假如你上周末做了一种美食，而且做得很成功。你想把这一件快乐的事情在口语课上与你的老师和同学分享。请用英语写一篇短文为你的发言做准备。80词左右，可适当发挥。要求：描述食物的制作过程时注意使用表示顺序的副词。

第一课时Section A(1a～2d)

Ⅰ.1.salt 2.honey 3.watermelons 4.added 5.yogurt

Ⅱ.6.shook7.Finally8.spoons9.pouring10.peel

Ⅲ.11－15BDACB

Ⅳ.16.milk shake17.pour；into18.turn on19.cut them up20.making fruit salad Ⅴ.21－25ECGAD

第二课时Section A(3a～3c)

Ⅰ.1.holes 2.corn 3.cheese 4.machines 5.digging

Ⅱ.6.How much7.How many8.How much9.How much10.How many

Ⅲ.11－15BDCDA

Ⅳ.16.pour；into17.much rice；six bowls of18.How many birds are

19．need to do next20.add two spoons of salt to

Ⅴ.21.mine22.for23.how24.watched25.pieces26.Second

27．turned28.hole29.filled30.cooler

第三课时Section B(1a～1e)

Ⅰ.1.butter 2.lettuce 3.sandwiches 4.pieces 5.turkey

Ⅱ.6－10CBADA

Ⅲ.11.Don't pour any12.lots of13.How many onions14.What can

15．Put some carrots into the pot.

Ⅳ.16.how17.sugar18.other19.for20.pour21.them22.spoon23.salt 24.Finally25.enjoy

第四课时Section B(2a～2e)

Ⅰ.1.autumn 2.temperature 3.celebrate 4.plates 5.mix

Ⅱ.6.oven7.serves8.traditional9.traveler/traveller10.England

Ⅲ.11－15ABDDC

Ⅳ.16.on special holidays17.the third Sunday18.main dish19.into thin pieces

20.it's time to

Ⅴ.21－25BDAEC

Self Check

Ⅰ.1－5ADBAC6－10BADBC

Ⅱ.A)11.machines12.spoons13.plates14.Shake15.temperature

B)16.travelers17.digging18.finally19.traditional20.pepper

Ⅲ.21.pieces of bread；bowls of porridge22.serve milk shake to23.is filled with/be full/of24.mix them up25.is covered with

Ⅳ.26－30CABDC31－35BACDA

Ⅴ.36－40BACDD

单元写作小专题&Section B(3a～4)

一、词汇积累

1．peel the bananas 2.pour the milk into the blender 3.cut up the apples

4．put the turkey into the oven 5.turn on the blender 6.cook for 15 minutes

7．one more thing8.don't forget to add some salt9.main dish10.traditional food

11.cover…with…12.fill…with…

二、句子积累

(一)1.How much 2.How much 3.How much 4.How much 5.How many

(二)how；much；much；First；Then；Next；Next；After that；Finally；main；traditional；remember；celebrate

(三)1.It's a tradition that people eat traditional food on special days. 2.The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day in the fifth month of Chinese calendar.It's also a time for family to get together. 3.People remember Qu Yuan on the Dragon Boat Festival.

4.People celebrate The Dragon Boat Festival by eating zongzi and watching the Dragon Boat races.

5.Here is one way to make zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.

三、篇章训练

One possible version：

Hi，everybody！I have something great to share with you！I successfully made a chicken hamburger last weekend.Here I want to tell you how I made it.

First，I put some tomato sauce on a piece of bread.Next，I cut up some lettuce and put the lettuce onto the bread.Then，I put some pieces of chicken on the bread.Finally，I put another piece of bread on the top.Well，a chicken hamburger was ready.It tasted very delicious.

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