新东方2014年12月英语四级考试预测试卷(2) - 图文

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您的位置:趣味模考 > 英语四级题库 > 英语四级在线模考 > 在线考试 > 查看答案 [英语四级]2014年12月英语四级模拟题_考前冲刺预测试卷(2)

答题时间:130分钟总分:100分合格分数:60分平均分:2.4分最高分:69.5分已考人数:1316评论:0 Writing(15分) 听力部分(35分) 选词填空(5分) 段落匹配(10分) 阅读理解(20分0分 0分 0分 0分 0分 一、Writing(1) 二、听力部分(1) 三、选词填空(1) 四、段落匹配(1) 五、阅读理解(2) 六、翻译(1) 一、Writing(共1题,合计15分) 11.目前,人们的就业压力越来越大

2.有人主张先就业再择业,有人主张先择业再就业 3.在我看来……

A Job First or a Satisfactory Job First?

[正确答案]

:

[您的答案]不暴露的

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点击查看全部解析 二、听力部分(共1题,合计35分) 听音频:请点击左侧的播放器控制播放 根据所听到的内容,回2-36题。

2A. Read the warning tag on it to the woman. B. Refuse to refund the sweater. C. Wash the sweater in cool water.

D. Teach the woman how to wash it properly.

[正确答案]B [您的答案]未作答 本题分值:1分您的得分:0分 试题解析:

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点击查看全部解析 3A. Do something special. B. Go traveling for a rest. C. write certain books. D. Stay at home.

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点击查看全部解析 4A. The woman is likely to do a part-time job to get some money. B. The man is going to offer some money to the woman.

C. The woman has no choice but to ask for money from her parents. D. The man will find a job for the woman.

[正确答案]A [您的答案]未作答 本题分值:1分您的得分:0分 试题解析:

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点击查看全部解析 5A. The traffic jam is the only reason for the woman's being late. B. The woman shouldn't live in her house any more.

C. The woman should have come to work earlier than she did. D. The woman's problem of being late can never be solved.

[正确答案]C [您的答案]未作答 本题分值:1分您的得分:0分 试题解析:

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点击查看全部解析 6A. He was not sure whether the woman knew her interests or expectation. B. He would like to know something first before giving some suggestions. C. He would like to tell the woman her future career plan directly. D. He is not interested in the woman's question at all.

[正确答案]B [您的答案]未作答

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点击查看全部解析 7A. How to avoid noise at work. B. How to get Tom out of the room. C. Their working condition. D. The man's noisy roommate

[正确答案]D

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点击查看全部解析 8A. He thinks it serious. B. He is complaining about it. C. He is already used to it. D. He is not happy with it.

[正确答案]C

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点击查看全部解析 9A. The woman is not allowed to go to the museum this weekend. B. An exhibition will be held in the museum next weekend. C. The tickets to the museum are almost sold out.

D. The woman decides to go to the museum next weekend.

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点击查看全部解析 10听录音,回答以下问题:233网校题库A. She thinks she has done a great job to get the award.

B. She attributes the award to the diligent people around.

C. She thinks the award should go to the real hero. D. She accepts the award without hesitation.

[正确答案]B [您的答案]未作答 本题分值:1分您的得分:0分 试题解析:

What does the woman think of the award?

A.She thinks she has done a great job to get the award. B.She attributes the award to the diligent people around. C.She thinks the award should go to the real hero. D.She accepts the award without hesitation. 对话中男士问女士是否感觉自己是个英雄,女士说自己身边优秀的人们每天都在辛勤工作,她认为荣誉是大家的,自己算不上英雄,故答案为B。without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”。

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点击查看全部解析 11A. The place they lived in was stricken by a storm. B. They went to seek their luck to become heroes.

C. They went out to get more work opportunities. D. They wanted to move to new places.

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点击查看全部解析 12A. They have already made great progress. B. They have already done enough for their life. C. There is still a lot of work needed to be done. D. There is only a step away from complete success.

[正确答案]B [您的答案]未作答 本题分值:1分您的得分:0分 试题解析:

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点击查看全部解析 13A. Excited. B. Strange. C. Indifferent. D. Anxious.

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点击查看全部解析 14听录音,回答以下问题:233网校题库A. The true value of Pablo Picasso. B. The rare work discovered by an Indiana museum. C. The way to keep a rare work by Pablo Picasso. D. The dispute over a rare work by Picasso.

[正确答案]B [您的答案]未作答

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点击查看全部解析 15A. It is very expensive for the museum to maintain.

B. The work is so valuable that the museum isn't capable of protecting it. C. The museum doesn't know the skill on how to protect it. D. The museum is badly in need of money.

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点击查看全部解析 16A. They decided to hire more guards to protect it. B. They agreed to keep it as long as possible. C. They decided to assess the value of the work. D. They agreed to sell it at a fair price.

[正确答案]D [您的答案]未作答 本题分值:1分您的得分:0分 试题解析:

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点击查看全部解析 17听录音,回答以下问题:233网校题库A. It evolved from storytelling. B. It originated from ritual. C. It evolved from myths. D. It originated from folk story.

[正确答案]C [您的答案]未作答 本题分值:1分您的得分:0分 试题解析:

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点击查看全部解析 18A. They fought against them with special tools. B. They sought through various means to control them. C. They could do nothing but let them go uncontrolled. D. They could predict them and make them under control.

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点击查看全部解析 19A. Because the rituals could be performed anywhere.

B. Because music, dance, masks and costumes were frequently used. C. Because the entire community participated. D. Because the performers were actors.

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点击查看全部解析 20A. They became hunters or battle fighters. B. They did what a wise man would do. C. They did something like an actor might do. D. They tried to predict future success.

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点击查看全部解析 21听录音,回答以下问题:233网校题库A. Different ways to pay for shopping. B. A weakness in paying in cash.

C. The difference between paying in cash and by card. D. The security problem of paying by card.

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点击查看全部解析 22A. Viruses can be sent to copy the payment card. B. Computers will be used to attack the payment card. C. The payment card may be stolen by a criminal.

D. Money may be withdrawn .from the card by someone else.

[正确答案]A [您的答案]未作答 本题分值:1分您的得分:0分 试题解析:

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点击查看全部解析 23A. The cardholders. B. The merchants. C. The banks. D. The polic.e.

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点击查看全部解析 24听录音,回答以下问题:233网校题库A. It develops very fast in the past few years.

B. It has already reached its peak.

C. It keeps a steady development in the past few years. D. It is a newly developed industry.

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点击查看全部解析 25A. The reduction of highway toll fees on passenger cars. B. The decrease in the number of private cars. C. Passengers' new holiday plan and low rental price.

D. Governmental and car rental companies' beneficial policies.

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点击查看全部解析 26A. Because of the transform of the traveling cars.

B. Because of the cancellation of the daffy travel mileage limit. C. Because of the adjustment of the driving teclmique. D. Because of the falling down of the petrol price.

[正确答案]B [您的答案]未作答

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点击查看全部解析 27听音频,回答下面各题。

Polar bears hunt seals from sea ice, but could drown ff forced to swim long distances in open water.

Satellite photos 26 by America's space agency, NASA, illustrate the fearful 27 to such bears. An image shows the amount of Arctic Sea ice in 1979. Another image shows the record minimum set this year on September 16th. The shrinkage is 28 an area greater than Texas, an impossible distance for even the 29 polar bear to swim.

Scientists say fossil fuels are increasing carbon 30 in the atmosphere. This not only warms the oceans, but threatens biodiversity in cold and warm waters alike. As the carbon dioxide is increased in the atmosphere, a high 31 , about 40 percent of that, goes back into the ocean, and so it's increasing the acid content of the ocean and that's threatening fisheries.

Scientists at a recent conference at Columbia University's Earth Institute said less ice 32 draw some shipping away from the Panama Canal. This is because a northern route, though still risky, reduces the distance between Europe and Asia by about 6,500 kilometers.

Countries 33 the Arctic are not the only ones with interests there. There certainly will be interest in the Arctic from nations that don't touch physically on the Arctic; that's very clear for natural resources,

for fishing, for 34 reasons. Energy supplies are among those reasons. Scientists say more open water in the Arctic means more gas from water and extrem

e weather elsewhere.

The Arctic is far from most of the world's population. However, scientists 35 that distance is no guarantee people will be spared the effects of warming in the planet's northernmost regions. 请回答(26)题__________.

[正确答案]此处应填入一个动词的过去分词形式,作photos的后置定语。released意为“公布。发行”。 [您的答案]未作答 本题分值:1分您的得分:0分 试题解析:

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点击查看全部解析 28请回答(27)题__________.

[正确答案]此处应填入一个名词,作illustrate的宾语。threat意为“危险,威胁”。 [您的答案]未作答

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点击查看全部解析 29请回答(28)题__________.

[正确答案]

此处应填入一个形容词或词组作be动词的表语同时连接后面的名词短语。equivalent to意为“等同于,相当于”。

[您的答案]未作答 本题分值:1分您的得分:0分 试题解析:

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点击查看全部解析 30请回答(29)题__________.

[正确答案]此处应填人一个形容词的最高级形式,修饰后面的名词polar bear。mighty意为“强大的,强有力的”,mightiest意为“最强大的,最强有力的”。 [您的答案]未作答 本题分值:1分您的得分:0分 试题解析:

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点击查看全部解析 31请回答(30)题__________.

[正确答案]此处应填入一个复数名词,与,carbon搭配。carbon emissions意为“碳。排放量”。 [您的答案]未作答 本题分值:1分您的得分:0分 试题解析:

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点击查看全部解析 32请回答(31)题__________.

[正确答案]此处应填入一个名词,由前面的形容词high修饰。proportion意为“比例”。 [您的答案]未作答 本题分值:1分您的得分:0分 试题解析:

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点击查看全部解析 33请回答(32)题__________.

[正确答案]此处应填入一个短语修饰动词draw。be likely to do意为“很有可能做……”。 [您的答案]未作答 本题分值:1分您的得分:0分 试题解析:

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点击查看全部解析 34请回答(33)题__________.

[正确答案]

此处应填入一个动词分词作后置定语修饰名词Countries。bordering意为“和??毗邻,与??接壤”。

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点击查看全部解析 35请回答(34)题__________.

[正确答案]此处应填入一个形容词或介词短语修饰复数名词reasoils。a variety of意为“各种各样的,种种”。 [您的答案]未作答 本题分值:1分您的得分:0分 试题解析:

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点击查看全部解析 36请回答(35)题__________.

[正确答案]

此处应填入一个动词作句子的谓语。caution意为“提醒,告诫”。

[您的答案]未作答 本题分值:1分您的得分:0分 试题解析:

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点击查看全部解析 三、选词填空(共1题,合计5分) 根据以上内容,回答37-46题。

What would it take to persuade you to exercise? A 36 to lose weight or improve your figure? To keep heart disease, cancer or high blood pressure at bay? To lower your blood pressure or cholesterol (胆固醇) ? To protect your bones? To live to a 37 old age?

You'd think any of those reasons would be sufficient to get Americans exercising, but 38 of studies have shown otherwise. It seems that public health experts, doctors and exercise devotees in the media--like me--have been using ineffective measures to 39 people who sit too much to become, and remain, physically active.

For decades, people have been 40 with messages that regular exercise is necessary to lose weight, prevent serious disease and 41 healthy aging. And yes, most people say they value these goals. Yet a vast majority of Americans--two-thirds of whom are overweight or fat--have thus far tailed to swallow the \pill\

Now research by psychologists 42 suggests it's time to stop thinking of future health, weight loss and body image as 43 for exercise. Instead, these experts recommend a strategy marketers use to sell products: portray physical activity as a way to enhance 44 well-being and happiness.

\need to make exercise 45 to people's daffy lives,\Michelle L. Segar, a research investigator at the Institute for Research on Women and Gender at the University of Michigan, said in an interview.

\schedule is packed with nonstop to-do's. We can only fit in what's essential. A. attract B. current C. desire D. eagerly E. foster F. healthy G. improve H. long

I. motivators J. numbers K. relevant L. scores M. strongly N. surrendered O. surrounded

37 [正确答案]C [您的答案]未作答 本题分值:0.5分您的得分:0分 试题解析:

该空格位于不定冠词a之后,故判断应填入名词。由第一句可知,本文要讨论的

是和锻炼有关的话题,下文列举了~系列人们进行锻炼的原因,此处要讲的是渴望减肥或改善体形,因此空格处填入desire“渴望”。

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提交解析表情还能输入140个字

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[正确答案]F [您的答案]未作答 本题分值:0.5分您的得分:0分 试题解析:

空格位于不定冠词a和old age之间,故推断应填人形容词。由于名词age之前已有形容词old修饰,因此空格处不能填入和old意义相近的单词。根据常识判断,人们不仅希望能长寿,也希望能活得健康,故选择heathy“健康的”。long“长的”和old意义相近,同时lon9也不能和age搭配构成“长寿”的意思,故排除。

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提交解析表情还能输入140个字

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[正确答案]L [您的答案]未作答 本题分值:0.5分您的得分:0分 试题解析:

由句意推断,空格处单词和0f搭配来修饰后面的名词studies,因此空格处应填入名词。由于studies是study的复数形式,因此空格处的单词应为表数量的单词,故选择scores of“大量”。numbers of的搭配不存在,只有a number of。

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提交解析表情还能输入140个字

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[正确答案]A [您的答案]未作答 本题分值:0.5分您的得分:0分 试题解析:

空格位于固定搭配use sth.to do这一结构中,故应填人动词原形。由句意可知,美国人不参加锻炼是因为以前吸引人们锻炼的方法都是无效的,故此处选择attract“吸引”。

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提交解析表情还能输入140个字

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[正确答案]O

[您的答案]未作答 本题分值:0.5分您的得分:0分 试题解析:

由空格前出现的现在完成时态的被动语态可判断空格处应填入动词的过去分词形式。由句意可知,数十年以来人们接收到的有关运动有益健康的信息是很多的,因此此处选择surrounded“包围”,意味着人们身边充斥着这种信息。surrendered“投降”,与文意不符,故排除。

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提交解析表情还能输入140个字

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[正确答案]E [您的答案]未作答 本题分值:0.5分您的得分:0分 试题解析:

由空格所在句的结构判断,to后是三个并列成分,前两个都是动宾短语,因此推断空格处也应填人动词原形构成一个动宾短语。从句意上判断,这三个短语都是说明经常锻炼的好处,因此空格处选择foster“培养”,意为“拥有健康的晚年”。improve“改善”,与文意不符,故排除。

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提交解析表情还能输入140个字

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[正确答案]M [您的答案]未作答 本题分值:0.5分您的得分:0分 试题解析:

该空格位于动词suggests之前,故应填入副词对其进行修饰。由上文可知,传统的方式已经无法再给人们足够的动机去进行锻炼,因此心理学家所做的研究强烈建议人们不要再用过去的动机来刺激锻炼。故选择strongly“强烈地”。由于该句的主语为research“研究”,因此eagerly“热切地”不适宜用来修饰主语,故排除。

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提交解析表情还能输入140个字

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[正确答案]I [您的答案]未作答 本题分值:0.5分您的得分:0分 试题解析:

该空格位于介词as之后,因此应填入名词。由上文可知,以前人们都把未来的健康、减肥或是身材当作锻炼的动机,但收效甚微,故选择motivatom“动机”。

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提交解析表情还能输入140个字

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[正确答案]B [您的答案]未作答

本题分值:0.5分您的得分:0分 试题解析:

该空格位于动词enhance和名词well-being之间,故推断应填入形容词。本文主要介绍了传统的锻炼动机和新的锻炼动机。在介绍传统动机时,心理学家建议人们应当停止将未来的健康等作为锻炼动机的做法,因此作为对比,新的动机是要求人们考虑当前的幸福,故选择current“目前的”。

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提交解析表情还能输入140个字

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[正确答案]K [您的答案]未作答 本题分值:0.5分您的得分:0分 试题解析:

该空格位于固定句型make sth.d0/make sth.+ady.中,因此空格处可填入动词或形容词。但空格后有介词t0和名词短语,因此不能填人动词原形,而需选择能够和t0进行搭配的形容词。由句意可知,锻炼应当和人们的日常生活密切相关,因此选择relevant“有关的”,relevant to意为“与??有关的”。

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