动词词组精编版-近义词类

众学教育科技 词汇篇—动词词组 近义 1

众学教育科技 动词词组—近义词

一，脱下 take off；turn off ........................................................................................... 2 二．中断 knock off ；shut off ...................................................................................... 2 三．散发 send out ；give off ....................................................................................... 2 四．避开 keep away from; get away from; keep off ...................................................... 2 五．完成 get through；bring off ................................................................................... 3 六．写下，记下get down；write down；set down; take down ; put down .................... 3 七．开始着手 set about；go about；set down to ......................................................... 4 八．由……而死die from; die of; die for ......................................................................... 4 九．报名；参加 ............................................................................................................. 4 十．要求call for; ask sb to do; require sb to do ............................................................ 5 十一 .考虑到allow for; take ...into consideration ........................................................... 5 十二.发生 ...................................................................................................................... 6 十三.跌落fall off;drop off; .............................................................................................. 6 十四.出发start off; set off .............................................................................................. 7 十五。 脱下：Take off、turn off ..................................................... 错误！未定义书签。 十六。中断：Knock off、shut off .................................................... 错误！未定义书签。 十七。散发Send out、give off ........................................................ 错误！未定义书签。 十八。避开：Keep away from、get away from、keep off ............... 错误！未定义书签。 十九完成：Get through、bring off ................................................... 错误！未定义书签。 二十。写下：get down、write down、set down、take down、put down错误！未定义书签。

二十一。开始：get about、go about、set about to ......................... 错误！未定义书签。

众学教育科技 词汇篇—动词词组 近义 2

一，脱下 take off；turn off

Take off Turn off 脱下，起飞 脱去 He takes off his coat. I can't take the lid off, it's stuck! ? (07辽宁31) Don’t be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. B.taken out C.taken away D.taken in A.taken off 答案 D，A项意为“起飞；脱掉；（事业）腾飞”；B项意为“拿出”；C项意为“带走”；D项意为“欺骗”。由句意可知D项正确。 二．中断 knock off ；shut off knock off shut off 中断；击倒 阻断; 关上; 使隔离 You're not safe on that ladder, a branch could knock you off. They shut off the gas and electricity in their house before leaving on holiday. The village is from the world by lakes and marshes. A. knock off B. shut off C. keep off D.get off 答案：B 三．散发 send out ；give off give off send out 散发(光、气味等);发出(蒸汽、光等) The sun gives off heat and light. When wine is fermented it bubbles of gas. A. take off B. send away C. give off D. put off 答案：C 四．避开 keep away from; get away from; keep off keep away from get away from keep off ? （山东省潍坊市2010届高三上学期阶段性测试） The child should be punished. You should’t let him _______ telling lies. A. keep away from B. keep away with C. get away from D. get away with 答案 D

避开 不接近 Keep away from the mavhine. 不接近； 避开 The notice said Keep off (ie Do not walk on) the grass'. 众学教育科技 词汇篇—动词词组 近义 3

五．完成 get through；bring off

get through bring off 成功完成 办完 It was a difficult task, but we brought it off. ? （10浙江12）

After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability. A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across 答案：C，分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与……有好相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。 ? (06四川25) —The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. —Don’t worry.We have already A.got down B.got through two thirds of it. C.given in D.given away 答案 B，get through做完。 六．写下，记下get down；write down；set down; take down ; put down get down write down set down take down put down 下来；写下 记下； 写下； 放下 记录; 记下 记下 When I checked in the hotel the waiter took down my name and I.D. card number. ? .（2011湖北卷,29） The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down 答案：B 解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”take down拆卸，记录，记下；bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕， 击败，降(价)；hand down把…传递下来，遗留; 流传；tear down拆毁; 拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定”选B。

众学教育科技 词汇篇—动词词组 近义 4

七．开始着手 set about；go about；set down to

set about go about set down to 开始； 着手 从事；着手做 How should we set about our work? How shall we go about the job? ? （10福建30）

We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it. A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to 答案：C 考点：动词词组辨析 A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with废除，去掉；C. get down to着手处理D. look forward to盼望，期待 八．由……而死die from; die of; die for die from die of die for 死于某种外因 死于某种内因 1、为某事而献身，牺牲 2、渴望 Many villagers die every year from snake bites. 每年都有许多村民死因被蛇咬而死亡。 Her grandfather died of cancer. 他祖父死于癌症 1、Lots of them died for the cause of liberation 2、He is dying for something to eat. 他极想弄点东西吃。 1.（江西卷24）According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. As 九．报名；参加 enter for；take part in; go in for; join in; join; get in enter for 报名参加（比赛等） Our team has entered for the competition. 我们队已报名参加比赛. Are you going to take part in the first experiment? 你们会参与首次实验吗? take part in 参加(活动等） join in join in用法跟take part inThey are going to join in 差不多，也是参加一些活动。the singing. 但take part in进一步强调他们将参加唱歌。 在活动中充当一定的角色并发挥一定的作用。 join. 一般是加入某人或组织团体，成为其中的一员。 1. 参加 I'll persuade him to join our club. 我将劝他加入我们的俱乐部。 I am going in for an join go in for 众学教育科技 词汇篇—动词词组 近义 5 2. 喜欢 get in entrance examination next year. 我明年参加入学考试。Henry went in for swimming. 亨利喜欢游泳。 参加;进入；到达；当选；被He has been trying for 录取；请?来家里做事；收割；years to get in that club. 收集；购买；设法做；插话 几年来他一直争取加入那个俱乐部。 .(2011全国卷II,15) The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined 答案C 十．要求call for; ask sb to do; require sb to do call for 要求；（去某处）接人或物 Success calls for hard work. 成功要靠勤奋。 ask sb to do require sb to do 要求某人做某事 要求某人做某事 Someone is asking to see you. 有人找你。 They required me to keep silent. 他们吩咐我别出声。 (07山东25) It’s the sort of work that _______a high level of concentration. A.calls for B.makes up C.lies in D.stands for 答案 A解析call for需要，需求；make up弥补；lie in在于；stand for代表。句意为：就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力。 十一 .考虑到allow for; take ...into consideration allow for 考虑到 We must allow for the train being late. 我们必须想到火车会晚点的。 I always take fuel consumption into consideration when buying a car. 我买汽车时总要把燃油消耗量考虑在内。 take ...into consideration 考虑到 We must allow_____his youth. A. for B.to C. in D.of 答案 A

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