高考英语陷阱题总结归纳 - 交际口语（附详解）

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◆典型陷阱题分析◆

1. “Don?t you believe me？” “______, I?ll believe _______ you say.” A. No; whatever B. Yes; no matter what C. No; no matter what D. Yes; whatever

【陷阱】容易误选A。认为Yes 永远译为“是”，No 永远译为“不”。

【分析】最佳答案选D。在回答否定疑问句时，要特别注意 yes, no 的正确理解。回答yes 时，可视为 yes, I do 之类的省略形式；回答 no 时，可视为 no, I don?t 之类的省略形式。针对上题而言，“Don?t you believe me？”的意思是“你难道不相信我？”其答句 “Yes, I do” 的实际意思便是“不，我相信你”，这与 I?ll believe whatever you say 的意思完全吻合。注意，第二空不宜填 no matter what，因为它只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导宾语从句。请再看类似试题：

2. “Would you mind if I _______ one of these books？” “_______.” A. took; Certainly not B. take; Yes, of course C. can take; Yes, please do D. may take; No, I?m using it 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选A。做对此题要注意两点：一是would you mind 后接 if 从句时，从句谓语通常要用一般过去时（但 Do you mind if 后的谓语不用过去式）；二是对 would you mind… 的回答实际上是对 mind（介意）的回答，即肯定回答表示“介意”，否定回答表示“不介意”。请做以下类似试题：

（1） “Do you mind if I smoke here？” “_______. Go to the smoking room, please.” A. Of course not B. Sure, why not C. No, I don?t D. Yes, I do

答案选D。根据下文的 Go to the smoking room, please 可知说话者介意对方抽烟，故选D.

（2） “________, sir？” “No. Go ahead.” A. May I use your dictionary B. Do you mind if I use your bike

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C. Would you mind opening the window D. May I have a look at your new book

答案选B。注意答句中的 no 和 go ahead：no 表否定，否定 mind，即表示“不介意”，这与其后 go ahead 表示的同意刚好吻合。

3. “Haven?t seen you for ages！ Do you still work in Guangzhou？” “_______. It?s two years since I worked there.”

A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I do C. No, I haven?t D. No, I don?t 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案为D。要做对此题，首先要正确理解 It?s two years since I worked there 的意思。按英语习惯，since用作连词时，它所引导从句的谓语通常应是非延续性动词，若为延续性动词或状态动词，则它所表示的动作或状态的应是其完成或结束（而不是其开始）。如：

I haven?t heard from him since he lived in Beijing. 正译：自从他离开北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。 误译：自从他住在北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。 He has never come to see me since I was ill. 正译：自我病愈以来他还没来看过我。 误译：自我生病以来他还没来看过我。

由此可见，上面一题中It?s two years since I worked there 的实际意思是“我没在那儿工作已有两年了”。弄清此句的意思后，再结合上下文的语境，答案选D就不难理解了。 4. “I?ve never found a better job.” “_____.” A. I don?t think so B. Too bad C. Congratulations D. Don?t worry

【陷阱】容易误选B或D，主要是将上文的意思理解错了，即将其理解为“我从来没找到一份好工作”。

【分析】最佳答案为 C。I?ve never found a better job 的实际意思是“这是我所找到的最好的一份工作”，可视为 I?ve never found a better job than this job （我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作，即这是我所找到的最好的工作）省略。只要正确理解了这话的实际含义，答案选C也就不难理解了。请再看两题：

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（1） “How do you like the food in this restaurant？” “Oh, _______. We couldn?t have found a better place.”

A. too bad B. sorry C. wonderful D. impossible

答案选 C。We couldn?t have found a better place 的实际意思是“这是我们所能找到的最好的地方”，可视为 We couldn?t have found a better place than this place 之省略。

（2） “How do you like the food in this restaurant？” “Oh, _______. We couldn?t have found a worse place.”

A. too bad B. sorry C. wonderful D. impossible

答案选 A。此题与上面一题仅差一词，即将 better 改成了 worse.We couldn?t have found a worse place 可视为 We couldn?t have found a worse place than this place 之略，其意是说“我们不能找到一个比这个地方更好糟的地方了”，言外之意，“这是最糟的地方”。

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1. “Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor？” “_______.” A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. No wonder D. No comment

2. “It?s $500, but that is my last offer.” “OK, it is a ________.” A. cost B. price C. reward D. deal

3. “I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.” “_______ let?s go and see him.” A. What?s more B. If so

C. Where possible D. When necessary

4. “Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation？” “It ______.” A. all depend B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending

5. “Do you want to go to the movie, Jane？” “______. I feel like doing something different.” A. Don?t mention it B. I don?t want it

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C. I don?t think so D. Not really

6. “Would you like me to show you the way？” “_______.” A. That?s very kind of you. B. Yes, you could. C. Good idea！ D. With great pleasure！

7. “I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.” “_______.”

A. Thank you B. It?s a pleasure C. You are welcome D. At your service 8. “Have a drink？” “No thanks, _____.” A. I do mind B. I don?t like it C. Never mind D. I?d rather not

9. “We?ve missed the train！” “_____, there?ll be another in ten minutes.” A. All right B. Not at all

C. Never mind D. Don?t mention it

10. “Would you mind telling her the news？” “_____, but I don?t know if I _____ her these days.”

A. Of course, shall see B. Of course not, see C. Of course, see D. Of course not, shall see 11. “May I borrow your paper？” “ ______.” A. By all means B. Never mind C. You are welcome D. Don?t mention it 12. He pushed his way through the crowd, saying “_____.” A. Never mind B. With pleasure C. Go ahead D. Excuse me 13. “Here?s what you asked for.” “______.” A. Many thanks B. Thank a lot C. Thanks you D. Thank you a lot

14. “Can you spare me a few minutes now？” “______, but I?ll be free this afternoon.” A. No, I won?t B. Yes, with pleasure C. I?m not sure D. I?m afraid not

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15. “Would you like to turn that music down？ I?m writing a letter.” “_____.” A. No, I?d like to B. No, please C. Yes, sorry. D. Yes, I?d like it.

16. “You must find such long hours very tiring.” “______. I enjoyed it.” A. After all B. Never mind C. Not in the least D. That?s all right

17. “Would you take this along to the office for me？” “_____.” A. That?s right B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. Not at all

18. “Do you need any help with those heavy bags？” “No, thanks; _____.” A. Never mind B. All right C. I can manage D. You are welcome

19. “Mr Smith is a kind person. I like to to work with him.” “In fact, everyone _______.” A. is B. does C. has D. likes

20. “At lunch time I?d like to have a chat with you.” “Pardon, Have _____ with me？” A. when B. who C. which D. what

21. “I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.” “______. It was her fault.” A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all

◆答案与解析◆

1. 选 A.with pleasure 的意思是“高兴地”、“乐意地”。注意不宜选B，my pleasure 主要用于回答感谢，意为“这是我乐意做的事”、“不用客气”，也可说成 It?s my pleasure 或 It?s a pleasure等。

2. 选D.It?s a deal 的意思是“就这么办”、“一言为定”。 3. 选B.if so 为 if it is so 之略，意为“如果那样的话”。

4. 选B.It all depends 的意思是“那要看情况”，也可说成 That depends.

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