雅思写作中翻英练习和答案

一．教育类

1．教授知识还是实用技能 赞成教授知识：

(1) 那些只强调实用技能和技术、忽视书本功能的人目光短浅。

Those who stress only practical skills and techniques but ignore the function of books are short-sighted.

(2) 牢靠掌握书本知识的人比那些没有掌握的人更能调整自己，适应未来的生活。

Those who have a good command over the knowledge provided in the books can adjust themselves and adapt better to the future than those without. (3) 只有催促学生多读、多写、多做练习，才能提高教育。

Only by urging students to read more, write more and do more exercises can education be improved.

赞成教授实用技能：

(1) 如果教育只造就了不能把理论用在实践当中的人，那它就是失败的。

Education is nothing but a failure if it only cultivates people who are unable to put theory into practice.

(2) 我们应该鼓励学生了解社会，以便他们更能适应真正的生活，而不是只给他们

提供书本知识。

Instead of offering student book knowledge only, we should encourage them to get to know the society so that they could better adapt themselves to real life. (3) 教育是人的自我延伸。它不单单发生在学校，而且是要一辈子来追求的。

Education is a gradual extension of oneself. It not only takes place in school buildings but also requires a life-long pursuit.

2. 赞成：

(1) 在同性别的学校里，学生可以集中精力，不会因为早恋而分心。

In schools of the same sex, student could devote themselves fully to the study without distractions by puppy love.

(2) 一些诸如性教育之类的敏感课程可以在单性学校里自由地教授。

Some sensitive subjects such as sex education can be taught freely in schools of the same sex. 男女分校

反对：

(1) 单姓学校不能提供真实的社会环境，所以其学生缺乏对社会的现实准备，他们

成人后将在这个社会中工作。

Single-sex schools fail to provide a read social environment, so students there lack the realistic preparation for the society, in which they will be expected to function when they become adults.

(2) 学生需要广泛的交流来增加经验，而不是和异性隔离开来。应该牢记的是任何

违反自然规则的行为都会导致不良后果。

Students are in need of extensive exchanges to get more experiences, instead of being isolated from the opposite sex. What should be remembered is that any action violating the rule of nature will lead to undesirable outcomes.

3. 赞成：

(1) 在培养年轻人的独立性的意义上来说，学生兼职是有益的。

In the sense of cultivating young people’s independent spirit, part-time jobs are of great benefits.

(2) 兼职经验使学生了解什么是工作，能让他们对未来的工作做好心理准备。

Part-time job experience gives students an insight into what work is about and makes them prepare psychologically for their future jobs.

(3) 兼职能帮助学生在实践中应用自己的知识，同时，他们的经验将是他们更了解

自己在课堂和书本上学到的东西。

Part-time jobs can help students apply their knowledge into practice, and, in return, their experience will make them know better what they have learned in classes and books.

反对：

(1) 学生兼职不好，因为他们会变成以钱为中心。

It is not good for students to do part-time jobs because they will become money-centered.

(2) 学生的主要任务是努力学习。社会经验可以在完成学业以后获取。

The main task of students is to study hard. Social experience can be gained later after they finish their studies.

4.

家长应管教孩子 兼职利弊

赞成：

(1) 现在年轻人都是以自我为中心，对别人漠不关心，不够体贴。这个事实主要是

因为在孩童时期父母的过分纵容。

The fact that young people nowadays are self-centered, indifferent, and

inconsiderate is largely the outcome of parental permissiveness in their childhood. (2) 我们这个时代里青少年犯罪的泛滥主要是因为父母的溺爱。

The spread of juvenile delinquency in our age is largely due to parental permissiveness.

(3) 如果让孩子向做什么就做什么，就会彻底毁了孩子的一生。

If parents let their children do whatever they want to, they will ruin their children’s life entirely.

反对：

(1) 父母使用暴力来维持纪律和权威是不正当的。

Parents are not justified in using violence to keep discipline and maintain authority over their children.

(2) 只有轻松的家庭环境才能有助于孩子身体和心理的成长。

Only a relaxed family atmosphere can help the physical and psychological growth of children.

(3) 真相是现在的父母对孩子不够关心，时常疏忽他们的发展，因为父母只对自己

的事业感兴趣。

The truth is: parents nowadays do not take enough care of their children and often neglect their development because the parents are only interested in their careers.

5. 赞成：

(1) 一年的工作经验让学生对社会现实和残酷竞争有初步的了解，对学生以后的工

作非常重要。

One-year working experience provides initial understanding of social reality and cruel competition in the world, which is of vital importance to students’ future career.

(2) 学生能明确自己的奋斗目标，把握自己的人生方向，在步入学校后会更努力实

现自己的梦想。

Students may get to know what they want to achieve and what they want in their life. They will try harder to fulfill their dream once they go to college.

(3) 工作经验使学生学会合作和让步，掌握未来成功所需的人际交往和技巧。 高中毕业先工作一年再上大学

Working experience enables students learn to cooperate and compromise and master interpersonal skills needed for future success.

反对：

(1) 社会复杂，到处都是危险，这会增加家长的担心。

The complicated society is full of dangers for students, which increases families’ concerns.

(2) 在上大学之前工作是浪费时间，应该在年轻的时候多学点东西。

Working before college education is a waste of time. Students should gain more knowledge when they are still young.

教育类模拟真题：

1. Some people think that theoretical knowledge should be given priority in college

education while others suggest that more practical skills be taught. Which side are you with? Give your opinion and reasons with your own experience.

有人认为大学教育应该注重理论性知识，而有些人建议提供更多的实用性知识。你赞成哪一方？用自己的经历给出你的观点和理由。

2. Some people believe that students should gain some work experience to enlarge their

vision before they go to university after high school graduation. Do you agree or disagree?

有些人认为学生高中毕业后上大学之前应该获得一些工作经验以开拓视野。你同意吗？

3. Parents can carry out corporal punishment on their children in some countries while in

other countries it is illegal. Give your opinion with your own experience.

在一些国家父母可以体罚孩子；而在另一些国家，这样的行为是违法的。结合实际情况谈谈你的看法。 二、媒体类

1. 电视利弊（advantage and disadvantage of TV） 赞成

(1) 电视节目有助于孩子的智力发展，因为电视节目可以扩大孩子们的视野，丰富他们

的经验。

TV programs are helpful to children’s mental development because these programs can broaden children’s horizons and enrich their life experiences. (2) 电视已成为这两个世纪以来最重要的信息传达手段之一。

TV has become one of the most important information communication methods in the two centuries.

Method 同义转换: means, manner, measure, approach, way.

(3) 电视在学习和认知领域有很强的影响力。

TV exerts strong influence in the area of learning and cognitive development.

Exert influence on sth./ in the area of sth.

(4) 许多电视节目向人们介绍他们从未想过或听说过的事物。

A lot of TV programmes introduce people to things they have never thought about or heard of before.

A lot of: a great many, a multitude of, many a, a great number of, numerous, a large

quantity of

A large amount of, a great deal of, plenty of, much

Something they never think about or hear of

(5) 电视给教育提供巨大的可能性。

TV provides enormous possibilities for education.

Provide: offer, render, grant, lend, contribute to, equip…with Enormous

(6) 与收音机相比，电视上每件事物都更生动，真实。

Compared with the radio, everything on television is more vivid and real.

Compared with 和comparing with的区别。 例子：和雅思阅读相比，我更喜欢写作文。 Comparing with IELTS Reading, I like IELTS writing better. 和雅思阅读相比，写作文更好玩。 Compared with IELTs reading, IELTs writing has more fun. 这个句子在对比论证的时候非常有用！

造句：与报纸相比，网络作为信息传达手段更加高效。

Compared with newspaper, Internet as an information communication method is more efficient.

与住在城市相比，我更喜欢住在乡村。

Comparing with living in the cities, I prefer living in the countryside.

反对：

(1) 电视对个人的家庭和社会造成严重威胁。

Television has posed a serious threat to one’s family and social life.

Pose threats to造句：

吸烟对健康造成严重威胁。

家庭暴力（Domestic violence）对儿童造成严重威胁。

(2) 观众从电视中接受的只是别人的经验，而他们完全脱离真实的世界。

What the audience receive from television is nothing but second-hand experience. They are completely cut off from the real world.

观众：audience（更多的与听有关）；spectator（主要指比赛观众）。 脱离：be cut off from, be isolated from, separate from, have no access to

(3) 电视占用我们的时间太多。我们不再有充足的时间满足自己的嗜好、从事娱乐活动

以及享受户外运动。

Television takes up too much of our time. We no longer have enough time to afford hobbies, take part in entertaining activities, and enjoy outdoor sports.

占据：take up, account for, occupy, constitute, consist of。 在图表作文，特别是饼状图中的重点。

例句：军事开支占据了美国国家预算的最大一部反。 Military expense takes up the largest share of the U.S. national budget.

三个以上并列时逗号的用法。

2．电子书籍取代传统书籍 (E-books or books) 赞成：

(1) 一些大的电子公司，如微软，亚马逊等指出：使用电子书可以非常便宜地获得

新的阅读材料。

Some big electronic companies such as Microsoft and Amazon have pointed out that it is very cheap to access new reading material using an e-book.

获得: acquire, get access to, access, obtain, gain, earn, make sth. accessible to (用下一句做练习)

(2) 互联网的流行使得几乎每一个人都可以获得电子书籍。

The prevalence of Internet makes everyone be able to acquire e-books/ make e-books accessible to everyone. 流行: Popularization/ popularity

反对：

(1) 没有书籍，人类将变成一套一文不值的电子系统。

Without books, human beings will become nothing but a valueless set of electronic system.

(2) 传统书籍能拿在手里，看得见，感觉得到。这些感觉不会被电子书籍取代。

Traditional books can be held, seen, and touched. These feelings cannot be replaced by e-books.

被…取代：be substituted by 把两句话变成定语从句练习。

(3) 一项最新调查显示，没有人愿意花费大量的时间在一个电子图书馆里逛。

A latest survey shows that no one is willing to spend a lot of time wandering in an electronic library for a long time.

(4) 电子书籍只占图书市场的很小份额，因为一些电子数只能从电脑上下载。

E-books merely occupy a small proportion of the book market because they can only be downloaded via computers.

Merely 的替换词：solely, purely, simply,

3.信息监督 （censorship） 赞成：

(1). 现在许多年轻人通过书籍、电视、电影，特别是互联网，接触到大量的暴力的内容。这些内容给年轻一代带来极坏的影响。

Nowadays young people are exposed to a huge amount of violent information through books, TV, movies and esp. the Internet. The information exerts extremely bad influence on the young generation.

接触到: be exposed to, get access to, be accessible to, engage in, get contact with

(2). 孩子没有能力区别好与坏。信息监督制度能阻止他们接触有害的信息。

Children have no ability to distinguish good from bad. Information censorship prevents them from getting contact with harmful information.

(3). 过度的暴力内容为孩子树立了坏的榜样，对他们的发展很有害。

Excessive violent contents set up bad examples for children and do harm to their development.

(5) 宣扬种族主义、暴力、迷信和恐怖主义的信息危害社会的安全，政府应该禁止

这些信息，以净化社会环境。

Information that encourages racialism, violence, superstition, and terrorism threatens social security. It should be banned by the government to purify the social environment. Threaten的替换词: endanger, pose threats to, jeopardize

(6) 信息完全自由很危险，因为它间接支持了电子“红灯区”的发展。

Complete information freedom is dangerous, because it directly boosts the growth of electronic “red light district”.

反对：

(1) 人们有权力自由表达自己的观点。如果他们知道有信息监督，他们就不会这么

做了。 People have the right to express their opinions freely. They will not do so if they know there is information censorship. (2) 信息监督违背了言论自由。

Information censorship goes against the freedom of speech.

(3) 许多的措施，例如父母的指导，过滤软件和电子身份认证，能保护人们远离不

受欢迎的信息。 Many measures like parental guidance, filter software and digital ID identifications can protect people from undesirable messages.

Many: numerous, a great many, many a, a multitude of, a variety of, various, countless

(4) 政客可能利用信息监督来攻击他们的对手。

Politicians may make use of information censorship to attack their opponents.

Make use of : utilize, employ, take advantage of

4． 广告利弊 (Advantages and disadvantages of advertisement) 赞成：

(1) 广告业本身是一个可以提供很多工作的行业。

Advertising itself is a business that has provided a great number of jobs. (2) 如果没有广告，报纸，电台和电视将无法生存。

Without advertisement, newspapers, radios, and television cannot survive. Can: be able to, be capable to, be competent to, be qualified to

(3) 广告帮助稳定工业和就业，改进质量，并通过竞争把价格保持在一定限度之

内。

Advertising helps stabilize industry and employment, improves quality, and, by competition, helps keep prices within certain bounds.

反对：

(1) 广告被强加在被控制的观众身上。

Advertisements are imposed upon the captive audience.

(2) 因为广告费用，消费者必须为商品支付更多钱。高价被这样人为的方法维持

着。

Consumers have to pay more for the goods owing to the advertising expenses. High prices are maintained by such artificial means.

因为：due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, given that, providing that

(3) 广告只是误导和欺骗，其中充满花哨的词语和空洞的承诺。

Advertisements are simply misleading and cheating, which are filled with flowery phrases and empty promises.

Simply: only, just, merely, solely, purely

(4) 广告人不会考虑民众，他们所关心的只是赚钱。

Advertisers are inconsiderate to the public. What they care about is just about making money.

媒体类模拟真题：

1． TV is an integral part of people’s entertainment life. Some people, however, blame TV

for bringing many social problems. Discuss the opinion and give your own opinion.

电视是人们娱乐生活不可缺少的部分，然而一些人责怪电视带来许多社会问题。讨论这个观点并给出你自己的观点。

2． Some people claim that censorship is necessary because there are too many undesirable

contents in the mass media while others argue that it will hinder information freedom. Which side are you with?

有些人说审查制度很必要，因为大众媒体又太多不良内容；有些人则说这样妨碍了信息自由。你站在哪一边？

3． Advertising is having a bigger influence on our daily lives. Some people believe the

negative effects of advertising outweigh the positive effects. What’s your opinion? 广告在我们日常生活中的作用越来越大。有些人认为广告的避免效果大于正面效果。你的观点是什么？

一些人不断地换工作，另一些人一辈子做同一份工作。你喜欢哪一种方式？结合自己的经历给出你的观念、理由和例子。

2．

Due to the development of computer technology, a lot of people choose to

work at home. In your opinion, does this development have a positive or negative effect?

很多人选择在家工作，学习，因为电脑技术和进步，这种发展是积极还是消极？

八、旅游类 1． 旅游利弊 赞成：

(1) 发展旅游业是必需的，因为它有助于国家之间增进友谊。

It is necessary to develop the tourist trade, for it contributes a lot to increasing understanding between nations.

(2) 旅游对许多国家的GNP (Gross National Product) 贡献良多。一些国家的经济以

观光业为基础。

Tourism contributes significantly to many countries’ GNP. The economy of some nations is based on the tourism industry.

(3) 旅游为许多人提供工作，帮助解决或减轻失业这个社会问题。

Tourism provides jobs from many people and helps solve or ease the social problems of unemployment.

反对：

(1) 因为旅游者经常被困在大旅馆里，只能从远处注视本地人，所以旅游业并不能

够增加国家之间的理解。

Tourism cannot increase understanding between nations because tourists are often trapped in big hotels and only gaze at the natives from a distance.

(2) 旅游造成污染并且已经破坏了许多美丽的地方。

Tourism creates pollution and has destroyed many beautiful scenic spots.

旅游类模拟真题：

1． Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately,

international tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the opinion?

现在，国际旅游是世界上最大的产业。不幸的是，国际旅游造成了不同文化人们之间的紧张关系，而非理解。你同意这种说法吗？

九、健康与生活类 （Health and Life） 1． 安乐死 （Euthanasia/Mercy Killing） 赞成：

(1) 安乐死是人道的,因为它帮助加速患末期疾病的病人死亡。

Mercy Killing is humane because it helps to hasten the death of terminally ill patients.

(2) 延长一个治不好的病人的生命相当于加重他的痛苦。

Extending the lifespan of an incurably ill patient is tantamount to aggravating his or her endless pains.

相当于：be tantamount, be equivalent to, be nothing but (3) 安乐死的动机无疑就是对垂死病人的爱和同情。

Mercy killing is motivated by nothing but love and sympathy for the dying ones.

反对：(1) 安乐死引发许多道德问题，因为它暗示人们可以采取积极的行动来结束生命。 Euthanasia raises many moral issues since it implies that active measures could be taken to terminate one’s life.

(2) 医生和护士应该尽可能挽救垂死的病人，而不是用积极的手段促进他们的死

亡。

Doctors and nurses should try their utmost to save the dying patients, rather than hastening their death by active measures.

2． 养宠物 赞成：

(1) 学会关心宠物帮助一个孩子成长成为一个具有爱心的人，觉得自己对依赖于他

的人有责任。

Learning to take care of a pet facilitates a child’s growing up into a loving person, who feels responsible for everyone dependent on him.

帮助，促进：facilitate, promote, enhance, encourage, accelerate, hasten, boost

(2) 除了做伴以外，宠物能让我们感到爱和被爱。

Besides providing companionship, pets could endow us with a feeling of love and being loved.

反对：

(1) 把鸟关进笼内，给狗上链条，把猫关在房子里真的是违反自然。

It is against nature to cage birds, chain dogs and keep cats within the house.

(2) 现在的人们偏爱宠物，以至于他们甚至忽略了自己的孩子。

People nowadays are so crazy about pets that they even neglect caring for their own children.

(3) 宠物数量的增长已经引起严重、不能解决的卫生问题。

The growing number of pets has caused serious hygiene problems that cannot be solved.

3． 时尚对社会是否有贡献 赞成：

(1) 时装以其丰富的颜色、多变的款式和美丽给生活增添色彩。

Fashion adds spice to life with its rich color, various styles, and beauty.

(2) 如果人们总是穿着相同风格和同一颜色的衣服，世界将会变得很单调。

The world will become nothing but a lifeless and dull place if people without exception wearing clothes of the same style and color.

(3) 穿着得体在心里上很重要，因为对外表的自信会导致对成功的信心。

Being well-dressed is of psychological importance because confidence in one’s appearance leads to confidence in one’s success in life.

反对：

(1) 流行的改变是故意制造浪费，因为为了追随流行必须丢弃许多衣服，有些甚至

你都从来没有穿过。

The change of fashion is nothing but deliberately creating wastes, for to follow the fashion trend means that you have to discard a voluminous number of clothes, some of them you may even have never worn before.

(2) 人们很虚荣，害怕别人看到自己穿不流行的衣服。

People are so vain that they are terrified of being seen wearing unfashionable clothes.

(3) 服装设计这对服装的保暖、舒适和耐穿这样重要的事情不敢兴趣；他们只对外

表和利润感兴趣。

Fashion designers are not interested in important things like warmth, comfort, and durability of the clothes. They are only interested in appearance and profits.

4． 爱情对婚姻是否重要 赞成：

(1) 婚姻是爱的结果和延伸。因此，浪漫的爱情是婚姻最重要的条件。

Marriage is the result and extension of love. Therefore, romantic love is the most important condition for marriage.

(2) 浪漫的爱情使夫妇能够团结在一起，克服生活中的任何困难。

Romantic love will enable couples to get together, conquering any difficulties encountered in life.

遭遇，遇到：encounter, face, confront with, run up against

(3) 没有爱的婚姻很有可能以离婚收场，产生许多社会问题。

Marriages without love are most likely to end up with divorces, resulting a great

many social problems.

反对：

(1) 谚语说，爱让人看不到缺点，因此只基于爱的婚姻仅仅是一个对幸福的赌注。

As the saying goes, love blinds a man to imperfection, so a marriage based on love alone is only a bet for happiness.

仅仅：solely, purely, merely, barely, scarcely, nothing more than

(2) 只基于浪漫爱情的婚姻不会持久，因为责任感对成功的婚姻来说是最本质的。

A marriage based on romantic love alone will not last long, for a sense of responsibility is most essential to a successful marriage.

(3) 因为爱是浪漫的，而婚姻是现实的，所以爱情不是婚姻最重要的条件。

Lot is not the most important condition for marriage because love is romantic whereas marriage is practical.

5． 禁烟 赞成

(1) 吸烟不但导致肺癌而且导致许多其他的疾病，比如心脏病等心血管类疾病。

Smoking leads to not only lung cancer, but also many other diseases such as heart attacks and other cardiovascular diseases.

(2) 吸烟不但对吸烟者本身有害，而且造成非吸烟者的死亡。

Smoking is not only harmful to the smoker himself or herself, but also a threat to the health of non-smokers around them.

Not only…but also的用法 反对

(1) 吸烟者帮助国家增加税收。

Smokers contribute to the increase of the national revenue.

(2) 吸烟不应该被禁，因为香烟给许多人在大部分时间带来快乐。

Smoking should not be prohibited, for cigarettes give a vast number of people a good deal of pleasure most of the time.

(3) 每人都有权维持自己习惯，吸烟者也不例外。

Everybody has the right to keep his or her own habit; smoker is not an exception.

健康和生活类模拟真题：

1． Euthanasia has remained illegal in most countries in the world. Its advocators, however, say

that the practice should be legalized. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement? Support your opinion with your own experience and examples.

安乐死在世界上很多国家仍然是非法的。但是支持者说安乐死应该合法化。你同意这种看法吗？用自己的经验和例子支持自己的观点。

2．Some people claim that using tobacco has brought severe social problems and smoking should be banned while others say that smoking has some merits. Discuss the above statements with your own experience.

有些人说吸烟导致严重的社会问题，应该被禁止，而有些人认为吸烟也有好处。讨论这两种看法。

3． Some people prefer to live in the city, while others prefer to live in the country. Which do you

prefer and why.

有些人喜欢生活在城市，而有些人喜欢生活在乡村。你喜欢那个，解释你的理由。

4． Is romantic love the most important condition for marriage?

浪漫的爱情是婚姻最重要的条件吗？

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