新目标人教版八年级英语下册第一、二单元检测题及答案

新人教版八年级下册英语第一、二单元检测题

（满分100分）

UNIT 1 What’s the matter?

Ⅱ.单项填空

21. There’s rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.

A.too much

B.too many

C.much too

D.many too

22.My father likes tea nothing in it.

A.of

B.without

C.with

D.have

23.You should look after ,classmates.

A.yourselves

B.yourself

C.herself

D.himself

24.You shouldn’t make mistakes.

A.in same way

B.at same way

C.in the same way

D.at the same way

25.I saw him when I passed by.

A.ran

B.run

C.runs

D.running

26.We should be careful when we the bus.

A.get down

B.get out

C.get up

D.get off

27.—Did you catch your plane?

—Yes. We got there just .

A.on time

B.at times

C.in time

D.in the time

28.He often thinks things before he makes a decision.

A.about

B.of

C.out

D.over

29. It is unhealthy for you ______ so late every night.

A. sleep

B. sleeping

C. slept

D. to sleep

30 —What did you buy?

—I bought ____ medicine for my mother.

A. few

B. little

C. some

D. many

31. Smoking is bad for your health. You should .

A.give up it

B.give up them

C.give it up

D.give them up

32.I don’t know if he tomorrow. If he , please let me know.

A.will come;comes

B.will come;will come

C.c omes;comes

es;will come

33. I think I should keep on the guitar at home.

A.play

B.to play

C.played

D.playing

34.The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital.

A.dead

B.death

C.dying

D.died

35.The book is for us to read.

A.good enough

B.enough good

C.too good

D.good too

Ⅴ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（10分）

51.What’s the m with you?

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52.There’s something wrong with my t.I want to see a dentist.

53.People use k to cut things.

54.The p on the bus helped the old man together.

55.He a lost his life on the mountain.

56.We know the i of English study.

57.D on’t take r. It’s dangerous.

58.They made a d to visit Hainan.

59.They will go to Hainan t .自己

60.You have a fever and you should take your t .

Ⅵ.用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）

61.He can stay there for ten hours without (move).

62.She was ill and had to (go) to a doctor.[

63.You shouldn’t always think about(you).

64.We expect (visit) the Great Wall one day.

65.He told me (not wait) for him.

66.They agreed (help) each other.

67.We should give up bad (habit).

68.It is (importance) to study hard.

69.He can keep on (swim)for two hours.

70.They don’t mind(climb) the mountain.

Ⅶ.句型转换（10分）

72.I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句）

I him a letter yesterday.

73.Many people don’t want to he lp others because they don’t want any trouble.

就画线部分提问）

many people want to help others?

74.He should see a dentist.（就画线部分提问）

he ?

75. I think he is a smart man. (改为否定句)

I _____ ______ he _____ a smart man.

76. Having a healthy lifestyle is very important. (改为同义句)

It is important _____ ______ a healthy lifestyle.

77. Put your hands in the cold water.(改为否定句)

_____ ______ your hands in the cold water.

78. I spend lots of time on my homework. (改为同义句)

I spend _____ ______ _____ time ______ my homework.

Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.

I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn’t use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.

I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.

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第二单元

I

翻译下列短语：(15%)

1.留在外面，不进人_________________

2.打电话给某人_________________

3.与．．．．．．相同______________________

4.为．．．．．做好准备_____________

5.过时的；落伍的______________________

6.与某人争吵__________________

7.为．．．付款；付钱____________________

8.向某人借某物_________________

9.给某人提建义________________________10.找出_____________________ 11.enough money_________________ 12.leave my homework at home_______

13..have a fight with… _________________

14.get a part-time job_______________.

15.get on well with sb____________________.

II. 词形变化：(5%)

1.argue (名词)______________

2.wrong（反义词）___________

3. we （反身代词）_______________

4.own （名词）___________

anize（名词）___________

III 选择(20%)

( )1.My parents want me _____at home every night

A. stay

B. staying

C. to stay

D. staies

( )2.I argue ______ my best friend

A .with B. about C. at D. and

( )3.He doesn’t have any money , ______.

A. either

B. too

C. also

D. but

( )4. My friend _____the same clothes .

A. wear

B. wears

C. put on

D. puts on

( )5.Could you give me _____ advice

A. some

B. any

C. many

D. a lot

( )6.My friend is angry with me . What should I _____to him ?

A . say B. speak C. argue D. talk

( )7.He could do nothing except_____ TV.

A. watch

B. watches

C. watching

D. will watch

( )8.Please ______ who broke the window .

A. find out

B. find

C. look for

D. look out

( )9.He _____ the pen on the ground just now

A. droped

B. dropped

C. falls

D. fell

( )!0. He’s used to _____ in the afternoon .

A. play

B. plays

C. playing

D. played

( )11. Maybe he put it in his pocket , ______ he ?

A. does

B. doesn’t

C. did

D. didn’t

( )12. The boy is ______to go to school .

A. enough old

B. enough young

C. old enough

D. young enough ( )13.Please show me the ticket ______the concert

A. of

B. for

C. to D .on

( )14.I need to get some money to _____the summer camp .

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A . pay on B. pay in C. pay with D. pay for

( )15.When I arrived home , I remembered that I ______ my key in the classroom .

A. forget

B. forgot

C. leave

D. left

( )16. They are ______ the summer holiday .

A. planning

B. planing

C. planned

D. plans

( )17. I ______ it everywhere , but I didn’t _____ it .

A . looked for , looked for B. looked for , find

C. found , looked for

D. find , look for

( )18.Our teacher often tells us _____ to the old politely .

A. speak B .speaking C. to speak D. speak in

( )19.I really don’t know _________.

A. what should I do

B. what to do

C. what does

D. what doing ( )20. They are good friends , but sometimes they ______each other .

A. argue of

B. argue

C. argue to

D. argue with

IV.句型转换(5%)

1.You should write him a letter. （就划线部分提问)

__________ _________ _________do?

2. I think you should finish your homework first.（改为否定句）

___________________________________________________

3. You are not as popular as your best friend.（改为同义句）

Your best friend is__________ _________than you.

4. The bike is his.（就画线部分提问）

________ is the bike?

5. He has some money ,too.（改为否定句）

He ________ ________ ________money, ________.

V. 用所给动词的正确形式填空(5%)

1. You should _______(go) to see a doctor.

2. Mother asked me ________(get) up early.

3. They are ______(plan) how to spend the summer holiday.

4. Let’s _______(try) our best to make our world more beautiful.

5. He ________(leave) his bag at school yesterday.

VI.根据汉语提示完成下列句子（10%）

1．这种款式的女装，现在正流行。

This style of dress _________ _______ _________ now.

2．我不喜欢这部电脑，已经过时了。

I don’t like this computer, it’s _______ _________ _________.

3．同学之间不能相互吵架。

The students shouldn’t __________ _________ __________ ___________.

4．如果你有什么需要问我的，请给我打电话。

If you have something to ask me, please ________ ________ _________.

5．也许你可以给他一张球票。

Maybe you could _________ him _______ _________ ________ a ball game.

6. 我不想在电话上谈这事。

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I don’t want to talk about it _________ ________ __________.

VII. 完型填空（10%）

A generous gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a 1 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after 2 with parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now 3 more time in the office, 4 they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As times passes, they both feel that they don’t have the __5 topic(题目) to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more with your 6 , get to know them and 7 them. And for children, show your 8 to your parents. They are the people who love you. So 9 them your thoughts. In this way, you 10 have a better understanding of each other.

( ) 1.A. message B. call C. report D. letter

( ) 2. A. talk B. argue C. fight D. play

( ) 3. A. spend B. stay C. work D. have

( ) 4. A. because B. if C. but D. so

( ) 5. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good ( ) 6. A. business B. children C. work D. office ( ) 7. A. get on well with B. look after C. understand D. love

( ) 8. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings ( ) 9. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say

( ) 10. A. can B. should C. must D. would VIII. 阅读理解（20%）

Part A

Japanese students work very hard, but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressure from their parents to do well in school. Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a wonderful life. Though this may be a good idea for those very smart students, it can have terrible results for many students because they are not talented enough.

As it is reported, a number of students killed themselves. Others try to get the feelings of taking drugs(毒品). Some join the groups of troublemakers and turn to crime(犯罪). Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hopes. Such students felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don’t w ant to go to school any longer.

It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any ways .Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and it is the teachers’ work to help th eir children. To make matter worse, a lot of parents send their children to those school opening in the evenings and on weekends— they only help students to pass exams and never teach students any real sense of the world. It is a great surprise that almost three quarters of middle school students have been to such kind of schools. Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students’ hair to their clothes and the things in their bags. Child psychologists (儿童心理学家)now think that such strict rules are harmful (有害的)to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had

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taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong, how to show love for others, even for their parents.

( )1.Why do the Japanese student feel unhappy?

A. Because they don’t work hard enough

B. Because their parents give them little pressure

C. Because they can’t do well in their schoolwork.

D. Because their parents want them to do well in school, it give them much

pressure.

( )2. Their parents want them to study hard because ______________

A. their parents want to have a wonderful life

B. they want their kids to have a wonderful life in the future.

C. they can’t do well in their own work.

D. the kids wants to have a wonderful life.

( )3. Why a lot of teenagers killed themselves or did something criminal?

A. Because they like to do that.

B. Because they thought their parents didn’t love them any more.

C. Because they thought everyone hated them.

D. Both B and C.

( )4. W ho do the parents think should help the kids when they can’t do well in school work?

A. Teachers.

B. Parents.

C. Someone else.

D. Their classmates.

( )5. What do child psychologists think is harmful to the feelings of children?

A. Schools have too much rules about everything.

B. The parents don’t help their children.

C. Children can’t do well in their school work.

D. Parents send their children to all kinds of school which are opening on weekends.

Part B.

Expert(专家) say that stud ents usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us tat every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指)with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.

A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱)than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.

Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study last, they are able to work well in class.

( ) 1. The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________

A. he didn’t have enough sleep

B. it wasn’t time for him to get up

C. he didn’t want to go to school

D. he wanted his mother to wake him up

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( ) 2. In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________

A. become too weak to sleep

B. not work well in class

C. go to bed early

D. be weak in English

( )3. In this passage “early birds” means “persons who ______________”

A. get up early

B. get up late

C. sleep less

D. don’t wa nt to sleep ( )4. “Stay up late” here means “_____________”

A. study late

B. watch TV late

C. not go to bed until late

D. stay outside ( )5. According to the passage, which of the following is right?_________

A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.

B. Sleeping less means working hard.

C. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good

study habits.

D. Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do. Part C

A young man could n’t sleep well every night. He was very worried. One day he went to see the doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully. But nothing wrong with him. The doctor told him to count from 1 to 10 again and again. “Keep doing it until you fall asleep,” the doct or said.

After a few days, the young man came to the doctor again. But to his surprise, the doctor found the young man was even worse than before! “Didn’t you count as I told you?” the doctor asked. “Yes, I did,” the young man answered. “But every time whe n I reached eight, I couldn’t help jumping from bed.”

“But why?” the doctor wanted to know. The young man said, “I am a boxer.”(拳击运动员)

根据短文内容完成下列句子。（10%）

1.The young man had to go to see a doctor because _______________________

2.Was there anything wrong with the young man? ________________________

3.The doctor told the young man to ____________________________________

4.The young man came to the doctor again because ________________________

5.What is the young man? ____________________________

VI.作文(10%)：

你好朋友的英语成绩不好，他/她感到很有压力，请你为他/她提几条建议，帮助提高英语成绩。（不少于60个单词。）

__________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ______ ___

参考答案：

I. 翻译下列短语：(15%)

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1keep out２call sb_up

３. the same as4. _out of style６. __argue with sb

7. pay for８borrow some things to sb

9. give sb some advice10. find out

11足够的钱12.把作业忘到家13.和…打了一架14.得到1个兼职工作15.和某人相处的好

II. 词形变化：(5%)

1.argue (名词)___argution___________

2.wrong（反义词）__right_________

3. we （反身代词）____weself___________

4.own （名词）___myself________

anize（名词）__organizing_________

选择答案：CAABA AAABC DCCDD ABCBD

完型填空答案：CBADB BADAD

阅读答案：DBDAA ABACC

根据短文内容完成下列句子。（10%）

1.The young man had to go to see a doctor because he couldn’t sleep well every night.

2.Was there anything wrong with the young man? No, nothing wrong with the young man.

3.The doctor told the young man to count from 1 to 10 again and again.

4.The young man came to the doctor again because he was even worse than before!

5.What is the young man? He is a boxer.

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