精校版word2018年高考真题 - 英语（全国卷）+Word版含解析

绝密★启用前

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）

英语

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？

A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.

1. What does John find difficult in learning German？ A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 【答案】C

【解析】此为听力题，解析略

2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A

【解析】此为听力题，解析略

3. Where does the conversation probably take place？ A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train.

【答案】B

【解析】此为听力题，解析略 4. What are the speakers talking about？ A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 【答案】A

【解析】此为听力题，解析略

5. What does the woman think of her interview？

A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 【答案】C

【解析】此为听力题，解析略

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. When will Judy go to a party？

A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 7. What will Max do next？

A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】略 6. 略 7. 略

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the man suggest doing at first？ A. Going to a concert. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing a computer game.

9. What do the speakers decide to do？

A. Visit Mike. B. Go boating. C. Take a walk.

【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】略 8. 略 9. 略

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Which color do cats see better than humans？ A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 11. Why do cats bring dead birds home？ A. To eat them in a safe place. B. To show off their hunting skills. C. To make their owners happy.

12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？ A. Grateful. B. Humorous. C. Curious. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】略 10. 略 11. 略 12. 略

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Who is Macy？

A. Ed’s mother. B. Ed’s teacher. C. Ed’s friend. 14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？ A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？

A. Telling stories. B. Singing songs . C. Playing with others. 16. What do the teachers say about Ed？

A. He’s clever. B. He’s quiet. C. He’s brave. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】略 13. 略

14. 略 15. 略 16. 略

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet？ A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine. 18. Why did Emily move to Toronto？ A. To work for a dance school. B. To perform at a dance theater. C. To learn contemporary dance. 19. Why did Emily quit dancing？ A. She was too old to dance. B. She failed to get a scholarship. C. She lost interest in it.

20. How does Emily feel about stopping training？ A. She’s pleased. B. She’s regretful. C. She’s upset 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】略 17. 略 18. 略 19. 略 20. 略

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens

Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car： Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6.Approximale travel times: Windermere-20

minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-I hour 30 minutes.z.x.xk

By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.

Opening Times

Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges

Hall & Gardens Gardens

Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Groups ￡9 ￡5.5 Producers: Market 13th April

Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.

Holker Garden Festival 30th May

The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.

National Garden Day 28th August

Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November

This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.

21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.

22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens? l2.00. B. ￡9.00. A. ￡

8.0 D. ￡5.50 C. ￡

23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers' Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.

C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D

【解析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Holker Hall& Garden 旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。

21. 细节理解题。根据第一段How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟，故选D。 22. 细节理解题。根据Admission Charges可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。

23. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。

【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。

此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1 hour and30 minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。

B

Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.

Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An

C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D

【解析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Holker Hall& Garden 旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。

21. 细节理解题。根据第一段How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟，故选D。 22. 细节理解题。根据Admission Charges可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。

23. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。

【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。

此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1 hour and30 minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。

B

Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.

Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An

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