牛津英语译林版八年级全册知识点全解+单元练习(附答案)

译林版牛津英语8B全册单元知识点总结+练习（附答案）

Unit 1 Past and past................................................................................................................. 1 Unit 2 Travelling .................................................................................................................... 17 Unit 3 Online tours ................................................................................................................ 40 Unit 4 A good read ................................................................................................................. 56 Unit 5 Good manners ............................................................................................................ 73 Unit 6 Sunshine for all ........................................................................................................... 89 Unit 7 International Charities ............................................................................................ 104 Unit 8 A green world ........................................................................................................... 122

Unit 1 Past and past

内容全解 Part One Comic strip 重点全解

1、past and present.（P 6） ①past

n. 过去，以前；in the past ―在过去‖

adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里 prep. 经过 walk past the post office走过邮局 ②present

adj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的

n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在 ； a present for you给你的礼物 2、I’ve just eaten it..（P 6）

just作副词，表示―刚刚‖，通常与现在完成时连用。just now意为―刚才‖相当于a moment ago，通常和一般过去时连用。

例如： I have just heard the news.

He left just now.

3、You used toshare food with me.（P 6）

① used to do sth. ―过去常常做某事‖，暗含―现在不再‖之意，后接动词原形，疑问形式可以直接将used提到句首，或者借助助动词did；否定式可以直接在used后面加not，或者用didn’t。

used to do sth. “过去常常做某事” I used to go to school by bus.

be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事” I am used to living here now.

be used to do/for sth. “被用来做某事”

② share 及物动词，意为―共享，共用‖，常用结构为share sth. with sb.―与某人共享某物‖。

例如： He shares a room with his twin brother. 4、You used to be so kind to me.（P 6）

kind―有好的，友善的‖，be kind to―对……友好‖。 例如： We should be kind to others. Part Two Welcome to the unit 重点全解

1、Why didn’t you take a bus?（P 7）

take+a/the+表示交通工具的名词，在句中作谓语。by+表示交通工具的名词，或者介词in/on+表示交通工具的名词，在句中作状语。

例如： He takes a bus to school.= He goes to school by bus..

2、Well, there were always too manypeople on the bus and it took a long time to wait for the next one.

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（P 7）

① too many意为―太多‖，修饰可数名词复数。too much同样表示―太多‖，修饰不可数名词。much too意为―太‖，用来修饰形容词和副词，表示程度。 例如： There are too many books in the box.

I have too much homework to do today. It’s much too hot today.

② take可用来表示―花费‖，常用结构为―It takes/took (sb). some time to do sth.‖意为―花费（某人）多长时间做某事‖，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 例如： It took me three hours to finish the housework. ③ wait for sb./sth. ―等待某人/某物‖，wait to do sth.―等待做某事‖，can’t wait to do sth. ―迫不及待做某事‖。 例如： They are waiting for the bus.

The children can’t wait to open the present box.

Part Three Reading 重点全解

1、...so Millie is interviewing him to get some information.（P 8）

interview 作及物动词，表示―采访‖ interview sb. ―采访某人‖；interview还可以作名词，表示―采访某人‖时，后面加上介词with，have an interview with sb. ―采访某人‖ 例如： The interview with the famous writer is great. 2、I’ve lived here since I was born. （P 8）

since作连词，表示―自……以来‖，引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。 例如：He has worked in this company since he graduated from college.

since也可以用作介词，后面加上表示过去的时间点，同样和现在完成时连用。 例如：The family have lived here since three years ago.

结构―It has been/is+时间段+since+一般过去时‖表示―自从……已经多长时间了‖。 例如：It has been/is five years since they got married. 3、Have you ever moved house? （P 8） ① ever作副词，意为―曾经‖。

例如：---Have you ever thought of changing a job? --- No, never.

② move可以表示―搬家，迁居‖，move to some place―搬往某地‖。 例如：They moved to Shanghai last year.

4、I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents. （P 8）

① in the northern part of town=in the north of town―在城镇的北部‖，表示东西南北的方位名词加上―ern‖构成形容词。

② 英语中表示两地位置关系时，in表示―在范围之内‖，on表示―两地接壤‖，to表示―两地相望，中间有间隔‖。 B is in the east of A. C is on the east of A. C

A B C is to the east of B. 5、When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then. （P 8）

① get married―结婚‖表示动作，be married表示状态，因此get married不可以和一段时间状语连用，be married可以和一段时间状语连用。 例如：They have been married for ten years.

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② marry可以做及物动词，意为―嫁给某人，把……嫁给……‖。

例如： She married a rich man.

He married her daughter to a foreigner.

③ be/get married to sb.―与某人结婚‖ 例如：Will you get married to him?

6、Has the town changed a lot over the years?（P 8）

over the years意为―在这几年间‖，over这里作介词，表示―在……期间‖，相当于during。 例如：He has learned a lot in the company over the years..

7、 Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.（P 8） turn……into―把……变成……‖，turn into―变成‖。 例如： Farmers turn wasteland into fields.

They want to turn the place into a new school.

turn的用法拓展

① turn表示―转动、翻转‖ 例如： Turn your body back.

② turn作系动词，表示―变得‖，后面常接形容词作表语。 例如：Leaves turn yellow in autumn.

③ turn还可以作可数名词，意为―轮流，依次‖，take turns to do sth.―轮流做某事‖。 例如：The students take turns to answer the teacher’s questions.

8、There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River.（P 9）

once此处用作副词，意为―一度，曾经‖。另外，once还可以表示―一次‖。 例如： They once lived abroad.

He goes swimming once a week.

9、They often put the waste into the river. （P 9） ① put……into―把……放进……‖

例如： You shouldn’t put so much salt into the dish. put构成的相关短语 put up张贴，举起

The boy put up his hand and asked some questions. 那个男孩举起手问了一些问题。 Could you put up the picture? 你把这幅画贴上好吗？ put out扑灭

The firemen came and put out the fire. 消防员来把火扑灭了。 put off推迟

The meeting will be put off because of the weather. 会议因为天气将被推迟。 put away放好

Jim, put away your books. 吉姆，把你的书收起来。 put down记下，放下

He put down his pen and began to listen to the teacher. 他放下钢笔开始听老师讲课。 Put down my telephone number please. 请记下我的电话号码。 put on穿戴，上映

My father put on his coat and went out. 我的爸爸穿上他的大衣就出去了。 A new play will be put on next week. 下周将上映一部新片。 put back放回

Please put the books back when you finish them. 书读完后，请放回去。

② waste此处作不可数名词，表示―废物‖，waste还可以作形容词，表示―废弃的，无用的‖，如waste water―废水‖；waste paper―废纸‖。waste还可以表示浪费，常用结构为―it is a waste of time/money to do

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sth.‖表示―做某事是浪费时间或金钱‖。 例如：It is a waste of time to argue with him.

10、Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. （P 9） take action―采取行动‖。take action to do sth. ―采取行动做某事‖。 例如：We must take action to protect the wild animal.. 11、Now the river is much cleaner. （P 9）

much用来修饰比较级，意为―……得多‖，常见的修饰比较级的程度副词有much, even, any, a lot, far, rather, a little, a bit等。

12、Well, in some waysit is.（P 9）

in some ways意为―在某种程度上，在某些方面‖。

例如：In some ways he is a good student because he is helpful. way的相关短语总结 on the way在路上 in the way挡路 by the way顺便问一下

on the/one’s way to在去……的路上 in this/that way用这种/那种方式 lose one’s way迷路

13、It’s really nice to have a beautiful modern town.（P 9） ? 形式主语it的用法。

在英语中，当动词不定式或者that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，把真正的主语动词不定式或者that从句置后。It处于主语的位置，但不是真正的主语，因此英语中称之为形式主语。常用的结构为：It is+形容词/名词短语+to do/that从句。 e.g: 1. It is important to learn English well.

2. It is a hard job that he cleans the street day and night.

注意：―It is+形容词/名词短语+to do‖结构中，可在不定式前面加上一个for或者of引出动词不定式的逻辑主语。当形容词是描述人的性格、品质的形容词时，用介词of，其余情况用介词for。 e.g: It is kind of you to help me a lot.

It is difficult for us to solve the problem. ② 形式宾语it的用法。

在英语中，当动词不定式或者that从句作宾语且后面接宾语补足语时，常用it作形式宾语，把真正的宾语动词不定式或者that从句置后。It处于宾语的位置，但不是真正的宾语，因此英语中称之为形式宾语。常用的结构为：think/feel/find/consider、make+it+形容词/名词短语+to do/that从句。 e.g: 1. I find it pleasant to work with him.

2. She thinks it her duty to help us.

14、It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.（P 9）

① impossible意为―不可能的‖，impossible是由形容词possible加否定前缀im-构成的。 在英语中，形容词的否定前缀有un-，in-, im-, ir-, dis-等。 （1）大多数形容词加前缀un-构成反义词。 happy-unhappy friendly-unfriendly

（2）以c或e开头的形容词通常加前缀in-构成反义词。 correct-incorrect expensive-inexpensive

（3）以p开头的形容词通常加前缀im-构成反义词。 polite-impolite proper-improper

（4）以r或l开头的形容词，分别加前缀ir和il构成反义词。 regular-irregular legal-illegal

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（5）有些形容词加前缀dis构成反义词。 honest-dishonest

② as……as before意为―和以前一样……‖，as...as―和……一样‖和not as/so...as...―不如……‖，中间用形容词或者副词原级。

例如： My sister is as tall as me.

Tom doesn’t sing as/so well as Lucy.

15、Now I feel a bitlonelyfrom time to time.（P 9）

① a bit意为―有点儿‖，表示程度，后面跟形容词、副词原级或比较级，相当于a little。另外，a little可直接修饰名词，a bit后面加上of才可以修饰名词。 例如： I’m a bit tired.

There is a little water in the bottle.=There is a bit of water in the bottle.

② lonely作形容词，表示―寂寞的，孤单的‖，强调人内心的感受；alone作形容词或者副词，意为―单独，独自‖。

例如： She has few friends so she feels lonely.

The old man lives alone on the hill.

③ from time to time―不时地，偶尔‖

例如： She has to work at weekends from time to time. 16、not happy because of being alone.（P 10）

because of意为―因为，由于‖，后跟名词短语。在句中常和because引导的原因状语从句连用，不过because后面跟句子。

例如： We can’t go out because it rains heavily.

=We can’t go out because of the heavy rain.

17、Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town.（P 10）

take place意为―发生，举行‖，与happen意思相近，但略有区别。take place常指经过安排而发生的事情，happen常指偶然发生，它们都是不及物的。 例如： The World Cup takes place every four years.

An accident happened in the street just now.

18、What was the town like in the past?（P 10）

What’s sb./sth. like?一般用来询问某人/某物的特征或者性格。What does sb./sth. look like?一般用来询问某人/某物的外貌。

例如： ---What’s Tom like?

---He is very shy.

---What does your father look like? ---He is tall and thin.

Part Four Grammar 重点全解

1、I have already read this book many times. （P 12）

time此处表示―次数‖是可数名词。英语中―一次‖用once表达，―两次‖用twice表达，从三次开始用―基数词+times‖表达。

例如：We watch TV four times a week.

2、My parents haven’t come back yet. （P 14）

表示―还，已经‖yet常用语疑问句和否定句中，通常位于句末；already用于肯定句中。 例如： Have you received the letter yet?

He has already left home.

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3、Oh, I think I have heard about the film. （P 14）

hear about意为―听说（关于某人或某物）‖，hear of―听说‖，hear from―收到……的来信‖相当于receive a letter from。

例如： I have never heard about him.

Do you hear of the movie star?

I hear from my mother every month.

4、Do you plan to see it?（P 14）

plan作及物动词，表示―打算，计划‖，plan to do sth.―打算做某事‖，plan还可以作名词，make a plan for―为……做计划‖。

例如： Do you plan to go to the party.

现在完成时（1）

一、现在完成时的构成

现在完成时是由―助动词 have(has)+动词的过去分词‖构成。助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。 例句：

He has already finished his homework. 他已经做完作业了。 He hasn't finished his homework yet. 他还没有做完作业。 ---Has he finished his homework yet? 他已经做完作业了吗？ ---Yes, he has./ No, he hasn't. 是的，做完了。/不，还没有。

二、现在完成时的用法

①表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 ---Would you like some bread? 你想要一些面包吗？

---No, thanks. I have had my breakfast. 不，谢谢，我已经吃过早饭了。 （对现在的影响：不饿）

---Why don't you drive to your office? 你为什么不开车去办公室啊？ ---Because my car has broken. 因为我的车坏了。 （对现在的影响：车没办法开了）

②表示从过去开始一直持续到现在, 也许还会继续下去的动作或状态。 He has studied English for 6 years. 他已经学习英语六年了。

Mary has been busy since she came back from Hangzhou. 自从从杭州回来，玛丽一直在忙。

三、常和现在完成时连用的时间状语

①用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。 They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。 ②用ever “曾经”和never“从未”。它们多用于否定或疑问句中。 Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你曾经去过长城吗？ I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。

③用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just, before, up to now, so far, until now, in the past few years等。 I have seen her before, but I can not remember where.我以前见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。 He has been there three times in the last few days.近几年他去过那里三次了。 ④ 用for+一段时间，since+时间点。

I've lived here for 15 years. 我已经在这里住十五年了。

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I've lived here since 15 years ago. 自从十五年前我就住在这里了。

Mr. Green has worked here since he came to China. 自从来到中国，格林先生一直在这里工作。

Part Five Integrated skills 重点全解

1、Today I borrowed a book about Starlight Town’s past and present.（P 16） borrow表示―借进来‖，常用结构为―borrow sth. from sb.‖―向某人借某物‖；lend和borrow相对，表示―借出去‖常用结构为―lend sb. sth.或者lend sth. to sb.‖表示―借给某人某物‖。 例如： He borrowed a car from his friend. 他从他朋友那里借了辆车。

Can you lend me some money?

=Can you lend some money to me? 你能借我些钱吗？

2、She’s just returned from the USA.（P 16）

这里的return表示―返回‖，后面接表示地点的名词时要加介词to；另外return还可以作及物动词，表示―归还‖，return sth. to sb.―归还某人某物‖。 例如： He returned home late last night.

Please return the book to the library on time.

3、When did you last see each other.（P 16） last作副词，表示―最近，上一次‖。

例如： I last saw him in Beijing five years ago. 4、She went abroad with her parents.（P 16）

abroad是副词，意为―在国外，到国外‖，前面不加介词。 例如： She worked abroad for a year.

5、So how do you keep in touch with each other?（P 16）

keep in touch with sb.―和某人保持联系‖，get in touch with sb.―同某人取得联系‖。 例如： Did you get in touch with him?

6、We mainly communicate by email（P 16）

communicate用作不及物动词，表示―交流，交际‖，communicate with sb.―和某人交流‖。名词形式为communication, have communication with sb.―与某人交流‖。 例如： Many teenagers have no communication with their parents. Part Six Study skills 1、The new shopping mall is a good place to have fun.（P 17） ①have fun―玩得开心‖，have fun (in)doing sth.―做某事很开心‖。 例如： My mother often have fun (in) cooking.

②句中的动词不定式to have fun作定语，修饰place，动词不定式经常作后置定语。 例如： She is always the first student to come to school. 2、A river runs through the centre of town.（P 17）

through着重指从空间内部穿过；across强调从表面穿过。 例如： The sunshine comes in through the window.

He is running across the road.

3、Now I go to school by bus on my own.（P 17）

on one’s own意为―独自地‖相当于by oneself或者alone。 例如： He went to town one his own/by himself.

4、I have to spend more time on my homework than before.（P 17）

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spend一般用某人来作主语，表示―（某人）花费…，付出…‖，也能指花费时间或金钱，指时间时常与in doing sth搭配，in常常省略。指金钱时常与on搭配。例如： We spent two days (in) repairing this machine. Mr. Lee spends $20 on books every month. Part Seven Task 1、large open spaces （P 18）

这里的open是形容词，表示―开阔的‖。 例如：

the open country 开阔的乡村 in the open air 在户外

另外，open作形容词，还可以表示―开着的‖，动词close的形容词形式是closed―关闭的‖。 例如：

The door is open. Please close it.

2、green trees on both sides（P 18）

on both sides of the road表示―在路的两边‖，on each/either side of the road―在路的每一边‖，这里要注意side的单复数问题。 例如：

There are a lot of buildings on each/either side of the road.

3、Moreover, mobile phones make communication easier now. （P 19） 这里的moreover是副词，表示―而且，再者‖。 例如：

The price of the house is too high; moreover, it is too old.

短语和句型归纳 短语归纳 1. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 2. by underground 乘地铁 3. be kind to... 对……友好 4. wait for 等待 5. be born 出生 6. all one’s life 一生 7. get married结婚

8. since then 自从那时候

9. turn……into 把……变成……

10. in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面 11. from time to time 有时，偶尔 12. because of 因为 13. hear about 听说 14. in the past 在过去

15. keep in touch with 和某人保持联系

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16. each other 互相，彼此 17. go abroad 出国

18. communicate with sb. 和某人交流 19. take place 发生 20. have fun 玩得开心 21. run through 流经 22. play cards 打牌

23. in the northern part of 在……南方 24. live a.......life 过着……的生活 25. on one’s own 单独，独自地 26. move house 搬家 27. move away 搬走

28. living conditions 居住条件

29. in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 30. on both sides 在两边

31. over the years 在这几年间 句型归纳 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

2. It is +adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的 3. take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事

4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事 5. as+形容词/副词 原级+as 和……一样…… 6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 7. hope+that从句 希望……

8. too many+可数名词复数 太多 9. Spend...on sth. 在某方面花费……

10. be/get used to（doing）sth. 习惯做某事

单元知识大过关

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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

参考答案

一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1. lonely 2. married 3. used 4. waste 5. impossible 6. improve 7. recently 8. communicate 二、翻译下列短语 1. all my life 2. get married 3. in some ways 4. feel a little lonely 5. move house

6. from time to time 7. communicate with sb. 8. at primary school

9. communicate with each other 10. be different from

11. be/get used to doing sth. 12. turn……into…… 13. take place 14. each other

15. in one's free time

三、用所给词的适当形式填空1. surprised 2. luckiest 3. unkind 4. pollution 5. wives 6. have eaten 7. moved

8. has finished 9. happened 10. study

11. were doing; were cleaning

9. return 10. present 11. primary 12. northern 13. environment 14. yet 15. factories15

12. is helping 13. has been 14. have worked 15. have studied四、单项选择 1-5 DBCDA 6-10 CADCD 11-15 BCBBD 16-20 BCABA 21-25 CBACA 26-30 ABBAB 五、按要求改写句子，每空一词 1. have seen 2. Have you

3. hasn't done yet 4. How long have 5. took a bus

6. from time to time 7. When did move 8. is impossible 9. taken place 10. What has

六、翻译下列句子

1. Has your uncle ever been to Japan?

2. In the past few years, great changes have taken place in Nanjing. 3. By the way, I haven't heard from him for a long time. 4. In some ways, the present life is better than before. 5. There are a lot of trees on both sides of the street. 6. The government has turned that place into a park. 7. They moved to Nanjing in 2000.

8. The river is much cleaner than before.

9. There were no buildings in our village in the past.

10. Since you left, great changes have taken place in your hometown. 11. My father used to drive to work, but he takes a bus now. 12. He saw many amazing changes in the town.

13. The government began to take action to stop pollution. 14. It took a long time to wait for the bus in the past. 15. Mr Wang has lived here for ten years.

16. It is difficult for him to see his friends as often as before. 17. The teacher realized the importance of the problem. 18. Some people have their own planes.

19. Are you/Do you get used to the hot weather here? 20. I hope that you can lend me your new bike. 七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词 1. traveling 2.plane 3.minutes’ 4. since 5. stay 6. interested 7.idea 8.about 9. train 10. hours

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Unit 2 Travelling

内容全解 Part One Comic strip 重点全解

5、Where are you going? （P 20）

这是一个现在进行时态的句子，但表示的是将来的含义。在英语中，go, come, arrive, leave, start等表示―位置移动‖的动词，它们的进行时态往往表将来，含有意图、安排或打算的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感，它常常表示最近或较近的将来。

例如： They are coming soon. 他们很快就要来了。

When are you starting? 你何时动身？

6、I’ve been there before.（P 20）

句中的before用作副词，意为―以前‖。常与现在完成时连用，也可与一般过去时连用。通常位于句末。

例如：He has never seen such a huge stone before. 他以前从未见过这么大的石头。 【拓展】before还可用作介词或连词，意为―在……之前‖，可表示时间、位置、顺序等。

My father usually goes to bed before 9:00 p.m. 我父亲通常在晚上九点之前睡觉。 Turn off the lights before you leave the room. 离开房间前关灯。 7、Can I join you?（P 20）

句中的join用作及物动词，意为―加入‖，表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中，从而成为其成员。Join后常出现club, army, team, group以及表示人称代词宾格的单词等。

例如： My father joined the army after he finished middle school. 我爸爸中学毕业后就参军了。

Will you come and join us for supper? 你愿意来和我们共进晚餐吗？

【拓展】①take part in意为―参加/参与某项工作、活动、游戏或会议等‖，强调参加者持有积极的态度，并起到一定的作用。Take part in之后接名词或动名词。相当于join in。

Would you like to take part in /join in the English party? 你愿意参加英语晚会吗？ Everyone can take part in gardening. 每个人都可以加入到园艺活动中来。 ②join sb. in…意为―参加到……中‖。

A lot of students are playing football on the playground. Let’s join them in playing football! 许多学生正在操场上踢足球，咱们加入到他们当中吧！ 8、I’m so excited.（P 20）

excited形容词，意为―感到兴奋的，感到激动的‖。可以构成：be excited at/ about sth. 对某事感到激动；be excited to do sth. 激动地去做某事；be excited that+从句。

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例如：She was really excited about going to Beijing. 她对北京之行感到非常兴奋。 I was excited that I could have the chance to study abroad. 我很激动，我能有机会出国学习了。

辨析：excited与exciting excited 感到兴奋的、激动表示人的心理感作表语时，其主语的 受 一般是人 exciting 令人兴奋的 表示某事（物）给作表语时，其主语人的感觉 一般是物 9、 I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.（P 20） 这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，I don’t think是主句，it’ll be a holiday for me是宾语从句。英语中，当主句主语为第一人称，think, believe等动词后的宾语从句为否定句时，要将否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式，这种语法现象就是否动前移。翻译成汉语时，要注意将否定的意义还原到从句中去。

例如：I don’t think that Jenny will come to his party.我认为珍妮不会来参加他的派对。

I don’t think he is right. 我认为他不对。 【拓展】这种结构的反意疑问句的主语和谓语动词必须与宾语从句的主语和谓语动词保持一致。

I don’t think he is a doctor, is he? 我认为他不是医生，对吗？ Part Two Welcome to the unit A

重点全解

It comes from the story by Hans Christian Andersen.

① come from意为―来自，从…..来‖，相当于be from，表示某人或某物来自某一地方。注意be是连系动词，come是实意动词，两个短语的否定和疑问形式不一样。

He comes from Australian.= He is from Australia. 他来自澳大利亚。 Does Ann come from England?= Is Ann from England? 安来自英国吗？

② By此处用作介词，意为―由，被‖，常构成被动语态。在这个句子中，by的前面可以加上written。

---Who is this music written by? 这是谁写的东西？ ---It’s by Mozart. 是莫扎特写的。 【拓展】by的其他常见用法： 乘（车、船等） We’ll go by boat. 我们将 乘船去。 by （指时间）不迟于 You must be back by ten o’clock at night. 你必须在晚上10点前回来。 （表示方法、手段等）用；He makes a living by

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靠 在……旁边，靠近 selling vegetables. 他靠卖菜为生。 She sits by the window. 她坐在窗子旁边。 Part Three Reading 重点全解

1、I miss you so much. （P 22）

miss此处用作及物动词，意为―想念‖。

When I was abroad, I missed my parents very much. 我在国外时，非常想念父母。 【拓展】①miss及物动词，还可意为―未赶上，错过‖。 She missed the early bus. 她没有赶上早班公共汽车。

I don’t want to miss the basketball game.我不想错过那场篮球比赛。 ②Miss 名词，（用于姓名或姓之前对未婚女子的礼貌的称呼）小姐，女士；（学生对女教师的称呼）老师；（对不知姓名的年轻女子的称呼）小姐。 Nice to meet you, Miss Wang. 王小姐，很高兴认识你。 I know the answer, Miss. 老师，我知道答案。 2、We’re having a fantastic time here. （P 22）

have a fantastic time 意为 ―过得愉快；玩得开心‖，其中形容词fantastic还可用good, great和wonderful等词替代。也可构成短语：have a good/ fantastic/ great/ wonderful time doing sth. 开心地做某事。

例如：We had a fantastic time in the park yesterday. 昨天我们在公园里玩得很开心。 3、Today we spent the wholeday at Disneyland. （P 22） whole形容词，意为 ―整个的，全部的‖。

例如：He spent the whole day writing. 他写了整整一天。 辨析：whole与all whole 修饰具有―整个‖意义的单The whole class were 数名词，且限定词要放在listening to music. 全班同whole的前面 学都在听音乐。 all all与定冠词或人称代词All the audience stood up 所有格连用时，all要放在and clapped for him. 所有这些词之前，表示三个或的观众都起立为他鼓掌。 三个以上的人或物，意为―所有的‖ 4、It moved at high speed and was really exciting. （P 22） at high speed意为―以高速‖，at low speed意为―以低速‖。

例如：The bus was travelling at high speed. 那辆公共汽车在疾驰。 【拓展】at a/ the speed of…意为―以……的速度‖。

The car is moving at a /the speed of eighty kilometers an hour. 汽车正在以每小时80千米的速度前进。

5、We were screaming and laughing through the ride.（P 22）

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at the moment为介词短语，相当于now，意为―此刻；现在‖，用于一般现在时或现在进行时的句子中，作时间状语，其中moment为可数名词，意为―瞬间；片刻‖。

例如： I have nothing to do at the moment. 现在我无事可做。

We are watching a movie at the moment. 此刻我们正在看电影。

【拓展】at that moment意为―在那时候‖，用于一般过去时或过去进行时。

The girl was washing her clothes at that moment. 在那时候，那个女孩正在洗衣服。 7、I see Andy playing on the sand too. （P 27） see sb. doing sth. 意为―看见某人在做某事‖。

例如： We saw some young people running wildly in the street. 我们看见一些年轻人正在街上狂跑。

辨析：see sb. doing sth. 与see sb. do sth. see sb. doing sth ―看见某人在做某事‖，强I saw a monkey eating 调动作正在进行 bananas. 我看见一只猴子正在吃香蕉。 see sb. do sth. ―看见某人做过某事‖，强I saw them get on the bus. 调动作自始至终的全过我看见他们上了公共汽程 车。 8、He has been away from Beijing for a week . （P 27） Be away意为―不在‖，表示―离开‖的状态，可以和一段时间连用，away后若有―地点‖须加from，即be away from。

例如：He has been away from his hometown since 1992. 自1992年以来，他就离开了家乡。

9、The film has been on for 20 minutes. （P 28） be on意为―上演；开着‖，可以表示延续状态。

例如：The film has been on for half an hour. 电影已经上演半个小时了。 Are the lights in your room on? 你房间的灯开着吗？ 10、die死 （P28）

die 不及物动词，意为―死‖。与其相关的词有：dies（第三人称单数），died（过去式），dying（现在分词），dead（形容词），death（名词）。 例如：She is dying. 她快要死了。

His father died ten years ago. 他的父亲十年前去世了。 辨析：die与dead die 非延续性动词 动作不延续，与时He died 3 years 间点连用，常用于ago. 他三年前去一般过去时 世了。 dead 形容词 与连系动词构成He has been dead 系表结构，可用于for 3 years. 他去现在时态 世三年了。 11、My parents and I arrived in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter holiday.（P28）

arrive不及物动词，意为―到达‖，表示到达较小的地方用arrive at，表示到达较大

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的地方用arrive in。

12、I have kept it with me for a few days. 我借了它好几天了。（P28） for介词，意为―达；计‖，表示动作或情况持续的时间长度。 例如：Bake the cake for 40 minutes. 将蛋糕烘烤40分钟。

We have stayed here for two months. 我们已在这儿待了两个月了。 【拓展】for作介词的其他用法： ①（表示目的，用途）为了；供

He does everything only for money. 他做什么都是为了钱。 ②（表示对象）为，给；对于；关于；至于，对……而言 What did you get for your birthday? 你收到了什么生日礼物？

Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多对你的健康有害。 ③（表示目标、去向）往；到

My father has left for Shanghai. 我爸爸已经动身去上海了。 ④（表示约定的时间）在……（时间） It’s time for supper. 是吃晚饭的时候了。 ⑤ 赞成；支持；同意

Are you for this plan or against it？ 你是支持还是反对这个计划？ ⑥ 代替；代表

I looked after the kids foe her. 我替她照看孩子。 ⑦ （表示解释理由）因为，由于

She was angry with him for being late. 她因他迟到而生气了。

13、The first dolphin show began at 11:30 a.m. （P28） Show此处用作可数名词，意为―节目，表演，展览‖。

例如：There was a fashion show in the theatre yesterday. 昨天在剧院里有一场时装表演。

【拓展】①on show展览，展出

There were a lot of old things on show in the museum last week. 上周，博物馆里展出了许多古董。

②show还可作及物动词，意为―出示，给……看‖，可用于两种结构，即show sb. sth.和show sth. to sb.

Let me show you my new sweater.

=Let me show my new sweater to you. 让我把我的新毛衣给你看看。

一 have/has been to 与have/has gone to

【教材典句】

1. Millie and Amy have been to South Hill. 米莉和埃米去过南山。

2. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong. 基蒂和她的家人去了香港。 3. She has gone to the bookshop. 她去了书店。

4. My cousin has been to Xi’an twice. 我堂兄去过西安两次。

上面1、4句中含有短语have/has been to，表示―去过某地‖，2、3句中含有短语have/has gone to，表示―去了某地‖。四个句子都用了现在完成时。

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【语法全解】

(1) ―have/ has been to +地点名词‖表示―去过某地‖，表示某人的一种经历，说话

时已不在那个地方，常和once, twice, never, ever等连用。当地点为副词时，则要省掉no。

---Where have you been？ 你去哪儿了？ ---I’ve been to the post office. 我去邮局了。（人已不在邮局） ---Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你曾去过上海吗？

---No, I’ve never been there. 没有，我从来没有去过那儿。

(2) ―have/has gone to+地点名词‖表示―去了某地‖，说话时某人已离开此地，在去

某地的路上、已在某地或在回来的路上，所以此句型常用于第三人称，不能与时间状语once, twice, never, ever等连用，也不能和for以及since构成的短语连用。

---Where is Simon? 西蒙在哪儿？

---He has gone to Australia with his family. 他和家人一起去澳大利亚了。（人已不在这儿，在去澳大利亚的路上、已在澳大利亚或从澳大利亚返回的途中）

助记 have/has been to, have/has gone to意不同，两者用法当分清。 have/has been to+地点，―曾经去过某地‖行； have/has gone to+地点，―已去某地‖人无踪。

【拓展】―have/has been in +地点名词‖表示―在某地待过（多久）‖，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 例如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经3天了。 We have been in China since 5 years ago. 我们自从5年前就来中国了。 How long have you been in New York? 你在纽约多久了？

二 非延续性动词与延续性动词

【教材典句】

1. We haven’t seen each other since last week. 自从上周以来我们就没见过面。 2. Mr. Dong has lived here for many years. 董先生住在这里很多年了。 3. The film has been on for 20 minutes. 电影已经上演20分钟了。

4. The first dolphin show began at 11:30 a.m. 第一场海豚表演是在上午11:30开始的。

句1中的see是非延续性动词；句2中的live是延续性动词；句3中的be on表示状态，可以延续；句4中的begin是非延续性动词。

【语法全解】

(1) 非延续性动词也称为短暂性动词或瞬息动词，这类动词所表示的动作往往在

―瞬间‖就完成了，动作不能―持续‖，可以用于完成时态，但在完成时态的句子中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since two days ago, for two years等。如果要表示该动作的延续，就需要将其转换为延续性动词或表示状态的词。

The film started two hours ago. 电影是两个小时前开始的。（正确） →The film has been on for two hours. 电影已经开始两个小时了。（正确）

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The film has started. 电影已经开始了。 （正确）

The film has started for two hours. 电影已经开始两个小时了。（错误）

常见的非延续性动词有：die, buy, borrow, lend, come, go, arrive, stop, finish, leave, open, close, begin, start, see, marry, join, hear等。

(2) 延续性动词，是指动作可以延续的动词，可以跟表示持续一段时间的时间状

语连用。

常用的延续性动词有：keep, have, last, run, eat, drink, sing, sleep, sit, teach, live, stay等。

I have kept the book for two days. 这本书我已经借了两天了。 He will stay here for a week. 他要在这里待一周。 (3) 非延续性动词所表示的动作不能持续，若要跟for或since等表示一段时间的

状语，则该非延续性动词要用延续性动词或表示状态的词来替换。 Jim left his hometown last year. 吉姆去年离开了家乡。

=Jim has been away from his hometown for a year. 吉姆离开家乡一年了。

常见的非延续性动词和对应的延续性动词或表示状态的词：

非延续性动词 延续性动词/表示状态的词 die → be dead borrow → keep buy/catch → have get up → be up come/arrive/go → be in/at finish/stop → be over

leave → be away (from) open → be open close → be closed begin/start → be on

marry → be married

join → be in/ be a member of

(4) 非延续性动词的现在完成时的否定式可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，

因为非延续性动词的这种否定形式构成一种状态，而这一状态是可以持续的。 例如：He hasn’t bought any sweets for a year. 他已经有一年没有买糖果了。 I haven’t seen Mr. Zhang for ages. 我好几年没有看到张先生了。 Part Five Integrated skills 重点全解

4、She can go there all year round. （P 30） all year round―一年到头，全年‖。

例如：Some birds stay in the wetland all year round. 有些鸟儿一年到头待在湿地。 Mother says that the weather in Kunming is good all year round. 妈妈说昆明的天气一年到头都很好。

【拓展】all day long―整天，一天到晚‖。

You shouldn’t watch TV all day long. 你不该一天到晚看电视。

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5、She can go there in any season except winter.（P 30）

except介词，意为―除了……之外‖，表示―从整体中除去……‖，有―减‖的意思。 例如，：She goes to work every day except Sunday. 除了星期天，她每天都上班。（星期天不上班）

【拓展】1. besides表示―除……之外，还有……‖，有―加‖的意思。 Besides Japanese, I can speak French. 除了日语之外，我还会讲法语。（日语、法语都会讲）

2. except for意为―除……之外‖，指非同类事物间的排除，用于对前文所叙述情况的修订与补充。

Your composition is rather good except for some spelling mistakes. 除了几个拼写错误之外，你的作文相当不错。

6、…but it is dangerous to climb the mountains or hills on cold and snowy days.（P 30）

mountain可数名词，意为―高山‖。

例如： We spent a week walking in the mountains. 我们在群山中走了一个星期。 辨析：mountain, mount与hill mountain 指又高又大或连成片的Qomolangma is the ―大山，高山，山脉，群highest mountain in the 山‖ world. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。 mount 指―…山‖，通常放在山名Mount Tai 泰山 之前，也可缩略为Mt. Mount Huang 黄山 hill 指―小山，丘陵‖，比The people in town often mountain小 climb the hill in the morning. 城镇上的人常常在早上去爬山。 4、There may be some rain, but the weather is usually nice at that time of year.（P 30）

① may情态动词，表示猜测，意为―可能‖。

例如： The girl isn’t here. She may be in the teachers’ office. The boy is very clever. He may know how to work it out. 辨析：may be与maybe may be ―情态动词+动词原形‖结may意为―也许‖，表构 示猜测，may be后跟名词、形容词、介词短语等，用作表语 maybe 副词 意为―也许，大概‖，通常放在句首，相当于perhaps You may be right. = Maybe you are right. 你也许是对的。 ② rain在此用作不可数名词，意为―雨，雨水‖。 例如： The crops need rain. 庄稼需要雨水。

【拓展】1. rain还可用作可数名词，意为―一场雨‖。

There was a heavy rain last night. 昨天晚上下了一场大雨。

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2. rain还可用作不及物动词，意为―下雨‖。

It often rains here in summer. 这儿夏天经常下雨。 3. rainy形容词，意为―下雨的，多雨的‖。

The girl left the hometown on a rainy day. 在一个下雨天，那个女孩离开了家乡。 7、My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice.（P 30） on business 意为―出差‖，是固定短语。

His father often goes abroad on business. 他爸爸经常去国外出差。 【拓展】1. business作可数名词，意为―企业，商店，工厂‖。

They don’t know how to run a business. 他们不知道怎样经营一家公司。

2. business 作不可数名词，意为―商业，生意‖。常用词组：do business with sb. 意为―和某人做生意‖ Part Six Task 2、My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning.（P 33） leave for意为―动身去……‖，后接地点名词。leave A for B表示―离开A地去B地‖。 After breakfast, Tony left for school. 早饭过后托尼动身去了学校。

He left Beijing for Shanghai two days ago. 两天前他离开北京去上海了。 【拓展】①leave作及物或不及物动词，意为―离开‖。

Miss Smith is leaving China tomorrow. 史密斯小姐明天将离开中国。 The plane leaves at 12:30. 飞机于12点30分起飞。 ②leave用作及物动词，意为―留下‖。

Can I leave a message to him? 我可以给他留下口信吗？ ③leave用作及物动词，意为―遗忘，把……落下‖。

Mum left her umbrella in the shop yesterday. 昨天，妈妈把伞落在了商店。 ④leave作不可数名词，意为―假，假期‖。

I want to ask for three days’ leave. 我想请三天假。

2、It took us about three and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong.（P 33）

three and a half hours意为―三个半小时‖，也可以用three hours and a half表示。英语中表示―……半‖用―数词+and+a half+复数名词‖或―数词+名词（单数或复数）+and + a half‖。如：

three and a half years= three years and a half 三年半 one and a half weeks= one week and a half一周半

The hall is about two and a half times the size of a room. 这个大厅大约有一个房间的2.5倍大。

5、She bought a lot of presents for our relatives and her friends.（P 33）

Buy sth. for sb. 意为―给某人买某物‖，相当于buy sb. sth.，即buy能跟双宾语，当表物的（直接）宾语为代词时，只能用buy sth. for sb. 结构。

6、We enjoyed this trip very much, and I hope I can visit it again some day（.P 33） Some day意为―将来的某一天‖。

例如： I think some day it will become as busy as Beijing. 我认为有一天它会变得和北京一样繁华。

辨析：some day 与one day Some day 指―将来的某一天‖，常用I hope I can be a teacher

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于将来时 One day 可以表示―将来的某一天‖，作此意讲时，可与some day互换；另外它还可表示―某一天‖（常用于故事的开头），常与过去时连用 some day. 我希望有一天我能成为一名教师。 We want to visit the moon one day/some day. 我们想有一天能游览月球。 One day, a thief was caught stealing in the shop.一天，一个小偷在商店里偷东西时被抓住了。

短语和句型归纳 短语归纳

1. on business 出差 2. a few 几个，一些 3. come from 来自

4. have a fantastic time 玩得开心 5. by underground 乘地铁 6. at high speed 高速 7. take photos 拍照

8. a couple of 一对；几个；几件 9. at the end of 在……末尾 10. how about ……怎么样 11. come back 回来 12. look at 看……

13. half an hour 半小时

14. all year round 终年，一年四季 15. by the way 顺便问一句 16. some day 将来的某一天 17. get excited 变得激动 18. run after 追赶

19. have gone to 去了……

20. attend a meeting 开会，出席会议 21. a member of….的一员 22. natural beauty 天然美景

23. on cold and snowy days 在寒冷的下雪的日子里 24. by the lake 在湖边 25. leave for 动身去

26. have/has been to 去过…..

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27. each other 互相

28. the whole day 一整天 29. roller coaster 过山车 30. such as 例如

31. do some shopping 购物 32. have fun 玩的开心

33. in front of 在……的前面 34. how long 多久，多长时间 35. winter holiday 寒假 36. be away from 离开…… 37. in spring 在春天 38. theme park 主题公园

39. three and a half hours 三个半小时 40. on the way 在路上

41. later in the afternoon 下午晚些时候 42. under the fireworks 在烟火下 43. have a look 看一看 44. go for a picnic 去野餐 45. Chinese gardens 中国园林 46. fly to 飞往…… 句型归纳 1. let sb. + do sth. 让某人做某事

2. I don’t think+从句 我认为…..不…. 3. can’t stop+doing 忍不住做某事 4. look+形容词 看起来….. 5. enjoy oneself 玩得开心

6. lots of +复数可数名词/不可数名词 许多…… 7. want to do sth. 想要做某事

8. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 9. arrive in+地点名词 到达某地 10. love doing 喜欢做某事

11. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费时间做某事 12. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 13. It is+adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……

单元知识大过关

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一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。

1. Tom thinks it's very_______（有意义的）to help the elderly.

2. Sandy and her family are watching an interesting TV_______（节目）． 3. We're in the hope of _______ (成功), but we aren't afraid of failure.

4. he_______ (经历) of visiting the poor school is special. I won't f_______ that. 5. It's too late. I think it's h_______to wait for buses here. We can take a taxi. 6. Your dictionary is u_______ for you. Can you lend it to me? 7. Smoking is h_______ to your health.

8. If you go on to study harder and be more_______ (care), I'm sure you'll be s_______ next time.

9.My little brother enjoys watching(卡通片) a lot. 10. Qingdao is a s city. It’s very beautiful. 11. Can you help me, Millie? I need a c of chairs.

12. I have been in Tianjin for three days. I (想念) my parents so much! 13.These apple (馅饼) are delicious. Would you like to have one? 14. Beijing is the c center of China.

15. You have heart trouble, so it’s dangerous for you to take the r coaster.

二、翻译下列短语。

1．进行一次旅行_____________________ 2．带上所有的东西___________________ 3．去滑雪___________________________ 4．一整天___________________________ 5．乘地铁去……（2种）_____________ 6.在入口处_________________________ 7.对……感兴趣_____________________ 8. 一天中最好的部分________________ 9.行进穿过公园_____________________ 10.看一场3D电影___________________

11.例如_____________________________ 12.拍了许多照片_____________________ 13. 一队（行）人____________________

14.去了某地_________________________ 15.成为……之中的一员_______________

四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. - Where's Simon?

- He _______ (go) to the library. He_______ (not come) back yet. 2. Ben _______ (go) to the library five minutes ago,

3. Sam _______ (buy) another computer yesterday. He _______ already _______ (have) acomputer.

4. We _______ (not know) him until last year. We_______ (know) him since last year. 5. -_______ you ever _______ (be) to the Great Wall?

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- No, I _______. I'll go there next month.

6. Lucy _______ (not come) back yet. She may come back next month. 7. - Tom got a cold. _______ he _______ (be) to the hospital yet? - Yes, he _______ (go) there this morning.

8. Bob's father _______ (die) this year. He_______ (die) for more than eight months. 9. My father and mother _______ (get) married in 1988. They _______(be married) formore than 20 years.

10. Don't wait for her any more. She_______ (leave) 20 minutes ago. 11. Look! The rain______(stop). Let’s go out for a walk.

12.In Bangkok, I can see the lights shining from faraway buildings______(clear). 13. —What did the______(office) say to the young man this morning? —Sorry, I don't know.

14.I went to visit the museum with my classmates last Saturday and I had a______(wonder) time there.

15.His parents have been away from him for a long time, so he ______(miss) them very much.

五、单项选择。

( )1. We will meet _______the entrance to the park. Please be there before 8

o'clock.

A. from B. on C. at D. out of ( )2. - Excuse me, where is Mr Green's office?

- Sorry, I don't know. I _______here for only a few days. A. work B. worked

C. have worked D. willwork

( )3. - How long did you spend writing the report? - Well, it took me about ten hours_______.

A. at all B. of all C. in all D. with all ( )4. The new underground has been in service_______.

A. for two years ago B. since two years ago C. since two years D. in two years

( )5. I have many hobbies, _______ dancing, singing and swimming.

A. as example B. as C. such as D. instead of

( )6. My uncle _______Nanjing since he got a job in Shanghai.[来源:Zxxk.Com] A. has left B. leaves

C. left D. has been away from ( )7. - Is it your first time to go to Nanjing? - Yes.I have never_______Nanjing before.

A. gone to B.left C.visited to D.been to

( )8. May has taught English for three years. She_______a teacher when she was

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A. becomes B.became C.has been D.has become ( )9. The tickets are_______now. but I still keep mine. A. useless B.used C.use D.using

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( )10. - Have you ever heard about the famous octopus(章鱼)Paul? - Yes. It was an amazing octopus. But sadly, it _______for several months. A. died B.has died C.has dead D.has been dead

( )11 _______exciting experience we had in Hong Kong Disneyland !.

A. What an B. What C. How D. How an

( )12. (2013 孝感)- Dad, why must I stop______ computer games?

- For your health9 my boy.

A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing

( )13. -How long did it take you _______ the report? - About two hours.

A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote

( )14. Mark ________ in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in

Britain.

A. has worked B. worked C. have worked D. is working

( )15. (2013 .孝感)- I'd like you to tell me something about Shennongjia.

-I'm sorry, but neither Jack nor I ________ there.

A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone ( )16. (2013 .福州)- Is James at home?

- No! he ________ Ya'an to be a volunteer.

A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to ( )

( )17. (2013 .白银)- How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang?

- It's less than 3 _______ flight.

A. long; hour's B. far; hour's C. long; hours' D. far, hours'

( )18. Do you mind ________?

A. tell me your story B. to open the window C. my smoking D. that you show me pictures

( )19. (2013.遵义)The highway from Zunyi to Renhuai ________for about two

years.

A. has opened B. has been open C. has been opened D. opened

( )20. - How long _______ you _______ Lily's English-Chinese dictionary?

- For two weeks.

A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; kept D. did; kept

( )21. This interesting cartoon film _______ for a week and many children like it

very much. A. begins B. has begun C. began D. has been on

( )22. She _______ her hometown for many years. Nearly no one knows her.

A. has been away from B. has left C. had left D. left

( )23. (2013 .阜康)- Where is your father?

- He _______ Australia and he _______ Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in C. has been in; has. been to D. has gone to; has been to.

( )24. - When did your parents _______?

- They _______ for 20 years.

A. marry.; got married B. get married; have got married:

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C. marry; have got married D. get married; have been married

( )25. - I'm going on a trip to Singapore after the exam. - Really? _______!

A. OK B. It's nice of you

C. Congratulations D. Have a fantastic time

( )26.- of volunteers will be needed for the 2014 International Horticulture

Exposition in Qingdao.

-Let’s go and them. A. Thousands, join

B. Thousand, be a member of C. Three thousand, take part in D. Thousands, be in

( )27. Everyone was when they heard the news.

A. exciting; exciting B.excited; exciting C. exciting; excited

( )28. –Why do you want to stay at home?

-Because I good when I am with my family.

A. smell B. feel C. taste D. sound ( )29. –What do you think of the song ―You and Me‖？ -It great. I love singing it.

A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. sounds

( )30. –I’ve got a ticket to the opening ceremony of the twenty-ninth Olympics.

I’m leaving for London in a few days.

-What a lucky guy! .

A. It’s kind of you. B. Enjoy yourself C. That’s all right.

五、按要求改写句子，每空一词。

1．I think it will be a holiday for me.（改为否定句） Ithink it _______be a holiday for me.

2．We had a good time in the park yesterday.（同义句转换） We _______ _______in the park yesterday.

3．It took us about two hours to finish the work yesterday.（同义句转换） We _______ about two hours _______ the work yesterday. 4．She has bought some flowers for you．（对画线部分提问） ______________she bought for me? 5．He does his homework carefully every day.（用already替换every day改写句子） He _______already _______his homework carefully. 6. The film began 15 minutes ago. (同义句转换) The film for 15 minutes.

7. My grandfather has been dead for 20 years.(同义句转换) My grandfather 20 years ago.

8. I bought the book two days ago.(同义句转换) I the book for two days.

9. They came to Beijing three years ago. (同义句转换)

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TheyBeijing three years ago.

10. My brother borrowed the book last week.(同义句转换) My brotherthe book a week. 七、翻译下列句子。 1．那一定有趣。

It must_______ _______． 2．孩子们高兴得拍手尖叫。

The children all___________________________________. 3．人们排的队伍不见尽头。

The line____________________________. 4．他们将要庆祝他们结婚十五周年。

They will_______ _______ ____________________________. 5．当我跟我爸爸聊天时帮你核实一下。

I'll____________________________when I____________________________. 6．香港的气候不同于北京的气候。

The weather in Hong Kong__________________________________________. 7．鸟瞰香港真的很棒。

It was really wonderful______________bird's-eye______________Hong Kong. 8．在那里我和我的父母玩得很开心。

My parents and I___________________________________. 9．我们在人口处的鲸喷泉前面拍了许多照片。

We took a lot of photos_______ ______________the whale fountain at the entrance.

10．我忍不住和他们拍了许多照片。

I can't stop___________________________________with them. 11．当迪士尼人物游行开始时，每个人都很激动。

Everyone was_______ _______when_______ ______________Disney characters began.

12．在一天快要结束时，我们观看了娴火表演。

We watched fireworks__________________________________________. 13．我们总共在公园呆了大约十二个小时。

We staved at the park_______ _____________________in all. 14． Kate已经去了香港。

Kate_______ ____________________________. 15．我爸爸去过上海三次了。

My father__________________________________________. 16．他已经借了这本书三天了。

He_________________________________________________. 17．从去年起，Simon成为了足球俱乐部的会员。

Simon has been_______ ______________the Football Club_______last year. 18．电影结束已经半小时了。

The film_________________________________________________. 19.你可以在任何季节去参观苏州的中国园林。 You can visit in Suzhou .

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20.昆明终年温暖。

Kunming is warm .

七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。

Have you ever had a chance to go to a party? If your answer is ―yes‖, can you remember how to s 1 it? If you are going to a party, try these party i 2 and tips. They will help you enjoy g 3 to the party. First, don’t wear jeans to the school party. If you do, the teachers won’t let you in. Next, be on time. If you are going to t 4 a bus to the party, you will probably be late. If you don’t want to be late, you’d better take a taxi to the party. Then what can you b 5 to the party? If you go to a birthday party for your friend, bring him or her a nice p 6 . Flowers are nice for a birthday party. If you go to a school party, don’t bring a 7 snacks. If you bring snacks, the teachers will be u 8 about that. They will probably take them a 9 . Finally, if you stay at home, you’ll be sorry for it. You’ll m 10 the fun at the party.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

参考答案

一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。

1. meaningful 2. programme 3. success

4. experience; forget 5.hopeless 6.useless 7.hannful

8.careful; successful 9. cartoons 10. seaside 11. couple 12. miss 13. pies 14. capital 15. roller

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二、翻译下列短语。 1．have/go on a trip 2．bring everything 3．go skiing

4．the whole day

5．go…by underground/take the underground to… 6. at the entrance 7. be interested in…

8. the best part of the day 9. march across the park 10. watch a three-D film 11. such as

12. take a lot of photos 13.a line of people

14. have,/has gone to 15. be a member of…

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. has gone; hasn't come 2.went 3.bought; has; had 4.didn't know; have known 5. Have; been; haven't 6. hasn't come 7. Has;been; went 8.died; has been dead

9.got; have been married 四、单项选择。 1-5 CCCBC 6-10 DDBAD 11-15 ADBAA 16-20 ADCBC 21-25 DABDD 26-30 ABBDB

五、按要求改写句子，每空一词。1. don't; will

2. enjoyed ourselves 3. spent; finishing/on 4．What has 5．has; done 6. has been on 7. died 8. have had

10. left 11. has stopped 12.clearly 13.officer 14.wonderful 15.misses

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