重庆中考英语词汇

重庆2011年中考英语词汇

表

说明：

1．本表供2011年使用。

2．词汇前标有▲是理解词汇，其余是掌握词汇。

3．红色的为2011年新增词汇。 词类 用法 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏），

行动，做事

▲active a. 积极的；活跃的；勤奋的 ▲activity n. 活动；行动 address n. 地址 ▲ advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议(不可数) a piece of advice give sb some 名词 (n.) 表示人或事物的名称 动词 (v.) 表示动作或状态 用于修饰名词,表示人或事物形容词 (a.) 的特征 用于修饰动词,形容词或其他副词 (ad.) 副词 代词 (pron.) 用于代替名词,形容词或数词 数词 (num.) 表示数量 或顺序 介词 表示名词,代词与其他词的关(prep.) 系 连词 用于连接词与词,短语与短(conj.) 语,句与句 用于名词前说明所指人或事冠词 (art.) 物 叹词 (interj.) 表示说话人的情感 A

a(an) art. 一（个、件?） able a. 能够，有能力的

be able to do sth

about prep. 关于，在各处，四处

ad. 大约，到处，四处 throw about

worry about=be worried about think about talk about

what about=how about above prep. 在?上面

a. 上面的 ad. 在?之上

▲accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等) accident n. 事故，意外的事 have an accident a traffic accident ▲across prep. 横过，穿过 go across=cross ▲act n. 法令，条例

advice/suggestions

follow/take one’s advice afraid a. 害怕的，担心的 be afraid of doing be afraid to do

I’m afraid so/not. after ad. 在后，后来

prep. 在?之后，在?后面 conj. 在?以后 run after

look after=take care of after class/lunch afternoon n. 下午，午后

in the afternoon(不具体) on the afternoon of（具体） again ad. 再一次，再，又 again and again

▲against prep. 对着，反对 play against ▲ age n. 年龄，时代 at the age of ago ad. 以前

a moment ago=just now agree v. 同意，应允 agree with sb agree to do sth air n. 空气，大气 by air=by plane in the open air

▲alive a. 活着的，存在的 all ad. 全部地(否定none)

pron. 全部，全体人员

a. 全部，所有的，总，整 all day and all night all the time

all the year round all over the world all the same not?at all

▲ allow vt. 允许，准许 allow sb to do sth almost ad. 几乎，差不多

alone a. 单独的，孤独的(=by oneself)

live alone

along ad. 向前，和?在一起，一同

prep. 沿着，顺着

already ad. 已经(否定疑问yet) also ad. 也(肯定句中)

always ad. 总是，一直，永远 America n. 美国，美洲

American a. 美国的， 美国人的

n. 美国人

among prep. 在?中间， 在（三个以上）

之间

and conj. 和，有，而

both?.and(相反于neither?nor) between?.and

angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 be angry with sb

be angry at/about sth animal n. 动物

another a. 再一，另一，别的，不同的

pron. 另一个 another+单数

another+数词+复数=数词+more+

复数

one another 互相，彼此 another one又一个，再一个 from one to another从一个到另

一个

answer n. 回答，答复，回信，答案

v. 回答，答复，回信，（作出）答案

answer the question answer the phone/door

the answer to the question

any pron. （无论）哪一个，那些

a.任何的，用于（疑问、否定），一些，什么

not?any longer=no longer not ?any more=no more anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁 not ?anybody=nobody

▲anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁 anything pron. 什么事（物），任何事（物） not anything=nothing ▲appear vi. 出现 apple n. 苹果 April n. 四月

▲area n. 地区,区域,面积,方面

arm n. 臂，支架， （美）武器，武力 v. 以?装备，武装起来 around ad. 在周围，在附近

prep. 在?周围，大约 look around

around the world arrive vi. 到达，达到

arrive at/in=get to=reach art n. 艺术，美术，技艺

article n. 文章,物品,条款,冠词

as ad & conj. 像?一样，如同，因为 prep. 作为，当做 as usual

be famous as regard?.as as a result

as well=too(肯定句末) as well as as soon as as long as

as?.as possible (sb can/could) not as/ so?.as

ask v. 问，询问，请求，要求， 邀请 ask sb (not) to do sth ask sb about sth ask sb for help ask for a ride

▲ asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡

fall asleep=go/get to sleep at prep. 在（几点钟）， 在（某处） be good at=do well in at times=sometimes at the beginning of at the end of

at last=in the end at once=right away laugh at

at the same time at the moment at home

at home and abroad make yourself at home be surprised at

at first=in the beginning knock at

at breakfast/lunch/dinner at least/most at the price of

at a high/low price at noon/night/midnight

▲ attention n. 注意,(口令)立正!

pay attention to August n. 八月

aunt n. 伯母，舅母，婶，姑，姨 Australia n. 澳洲，澳大利亚

▲Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚的

n. 澳大利亚人

autumn n. 秋天，秋季=fall away ad. 离开，远离 far away from be away from

right away=at once put away throw away take away run away

keep away from wash away blow away give away

B

baby n. 婴儿

back ad. 回（原处），向后

n. 背后，后部，背

come/go back=return回来，回去 get back

give back=return归还

bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的，有害的，

严重的

be bad for

have a bad cold bag n. 书包，提包，袋子 ball n. 球，舞会 banana n. 香蕉

▲bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤 basket n. 篮子 basketball n. 篮球 play basketball

be aux v. (am ,is, are, was, were,

being, been) 是，成为 ▲beach n. 海滨， 海滩 ▲bear n. 熊

v. 承受，负担，承担，忍受，容忍 beat v.（beat, beaten） 敲打，跳动，打赢

n. （音乐）节拍

beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的 because conj. 因为 because of

become (became, become) v. 变得，成为 become interested in become ill bed n. 床

go to bed stay/lie in bed make the bed bedroom n. 寝室，卧室 ▲beef n. 牛肉

before prep. 在?以前，在?前面

ad. 以前

conj. 在?之前 before class

not ?.before=not?until

begin (began, begun) v. 开始 (延续动词be on)

begin to do sth=begin doing sth begin with=start with

behind prep. ad.（表示位置）在?后 fall behind

leave ?.behind ▲believe v. 相信，认为

bell n. 钟，铃，钟（铃）声，钟形物 below prep. 在?下面

beside prep. 在?旁边，靠近

▲besides prep. 除?以外（还有）

ad. 还有，此外=also

best a.\\ ad. ( good,well 的最高级) do/try one’s best to do sth between prep. 在（两者之间），在?中间 between?..and big a. 大的

bike=bicycle n. 自行车 by bike=on a/the/one’s bike（状语）

ride a bike(谓语) bill n. 帐单，法案，议案，（美）钞票，

纸币

pay/get/have the bill bird n. 鸟

birthday n. 生日 Happy Birthday!(回答Thank you.) on one’s birthday have a birthday party one’s+序数词+birthday bit n. 一点，一些，少量的

a bit=a little(接形容词)

a bit of=a little(接不可数名词) black a. 黑色的

n. 黑色

blackboard n. 黑板 ▲blind a. 瞎的

blow (blew, blown) v. 吹，刮风，吹气 blow out blow away

blue n & a. 蓝色，蓝色的

boat n. 小船，小舟 by boat go boating body n. 身体 book n. 书，本子 read a book bookshop n. 书店

▲boring a. 乏味的，无聊的 born a. 出生

be born on/in

borrow v. （向别人）借用，借(延续动词keep)

borrow sth from sb both pron. 两，双

a. 两者，双方

on both sides of the road

=on each/either side of the road both of us/you/them=we/you/they both

bottle n. 瓶子 ▲bowl n. 碗

box n. 盒子，箱子 boy n 男孩 bread n. 面包 break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎），

损坏，撕开 n. 间歇

break the rules break down breakfast n. 早餐

have /eat breakfast at breakfast bridge n. 桥

bright a. 明亮的，聪明的

bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带

来，取来

brother n. 兄，弟

brown n & a. 棕色，棕色的 brush v & n. 刷，擦，刷子

build (built, built) v. 建筑，造 build up

building n. 建筑物，房屋，大楼 bus n. 公共汽车

by bus=on a /the bus take a bus catch a bus miss the bus

business n. （本分）工作，职业，职责，

生意，交易，事业

on business busy a. 忙碌的

be busy with sth be busy doing sth but conj. 但是，可是 nothing but not?.but

▲butter n. 黄油，奶油

buy (bought, bought) v. 买(延续动词have)

buy sth for sb=buy sb sth

by prep. 靠近，在?旁，在?时间，不迟与，被，用，由，乘（车?） by the end of by

plan/air/bike/bus/train/sea/ship by phone/letter/e-mail by oneself=alone by the way

bye (bye-bye) interj. 再见

C

cake n. 蛋糕，糕点，饼 call v. 称呼，呼唤，喊，叫

n. 喊，叫，电话，通话 call sb up=ring sb up give sb a call/ring

a boy called/named Tom一个名叫汤姆的男孩

be called/named

▲camera n. 照相机，摄象机

can (could) modal v. 可能，能够，可以 can’t help doing can’t stand doing can’t wait to do can’t afford to do Canada n. 加拿大 ▲cancer n. 癌 ▲candy n. 糖果

▲cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子，（瓶子的）盖，（钢笔等的）笔套 ▲capital n. 首都，省会，大写，资本 car n. 汽车，小卧车 by car=in a car card n. 卡片，名片，纸牌 play cards

care v. 介意?，在乎，关心

n. 照料，保护，小心 care for

take (good) care of

careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的 carry v. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，

运等

cat n. 猫

catch (caught, caught) v. 接住，捉住，

赶上，染上（疾病）

catch a bus catch up with catch a cold(延续动词have a cold) ▲cause n. 原因，起因

v. 促使，引起，使发生 cause sb to do sth

▲CD n. 光盘（compact disk 的缩写） centre（美center） n. 中心，中央 in the center of ▲century n. 世纪，百年

in the 21st

century

▲ certain a. 一定的pron. 某几个,某些 for certain certainly ad. 当然 chair n. 椅子

▲ chance n. 机会，可能性

have a chance to do sth change v. 改变，变化，更换，兑换 change one’s mind cheap a. 便宜的,贱 ▲check n 检查,批改;

v. 校对,核对,检查,批改 check in check out

▲cheese n. 奶酪 ▲chemistry n. 化学 ▲chess n. 棋 play chess

▲chicken n. 鸡，肌肉

child (pl. children) n. 孩子，儿童 Children’s Day China n.中国

Chinese a. 中国的，中国人的，中国话的，

汉语的

n. 中国人，中国话，汉语，中文

▲chocolate n. 巧克力

choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择 Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日） at Christmas

on Christmas Day/Eve

Merry Christmas(回答The same to you!)

cinema n. 电影院， 电影 go to the cinema =go to the movies ▲circle n. 圆圈

vt. 将?圈起来 city n. 市，城市， 都市 class n. （学校里的）班，年级，课 in class after class

have an English class Class Two, Grade One classmate n. 同班同学 classroom n. 教室

clean a. 清洁的，干净的

v. 弄干净，擦干净 do some cleaning keep sth clean

clear a. 清晰的，明亮的，清楚的 ▲clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的 ▲climb v. 爬，攀登 clock n. 钟

close v. 关，关闭

a. & ad. 亲密的，近，靠近 be close to

keep the door closed clothes n. 衣服，各种衣物 cloudy a.多云的，阴天的

▲club n. 俱乐部，纸牌中的梅花 coat n. 外套，涂层，表皮，皮毛 ▲coffee n. 咖啡 ▲coin n. 硬币 cold a. 冷的，寒的

n. 寒冷，感冒，伤风 on a cold morning

have/get/catch a cold ▲collect v. 收集，搜集 collect stamps ▲ college n. 大学 go to college

colour (Am color) n. 颜色

v.给?着色，涂色

come (came, come) vi. 来，来到 come up with come true come back come down come from come in come on

▲comfortable a. 舒服的，安逸的舒服自在的

company n. 公司

computer n. 电子计算机

▲concert n. 音乐会，演奏会 ▲conversation n. 谈话，交谈 cook v. 烹调，做饭 n. 炊事员，厨师

cool a. 凉的，凉爽的，酷

copy n. 抄本，副本，一本（份，册?）

v. 抄写，复印，（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）

corner n. 角，角落，拐角 at the English corner in the corner of around the corner

cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱），花费 n. 价格

sth cost sb some money How much does sth cost cost much/little cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的 ▲cough n. & v. 咳嗽

▲could modal v. （can的过去式）可以?，（表示许可或请求）可以?，行 ▲count vt. 数，点数

country n. 国家，农村，乡下 ▲countryside n. 乡下，农村 course n. 过程，经过，课程 of course

▲cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟、姐妹 cover n. 盖子，罩，封面 v. 覆盖，遮盖，掩盖 be covered with cow n. 母牛，奶牛 cross vt. 越过，穿过

n. 十字形的东西 cross the street

cry n & v. 叫喊，哭声，喊叫，哭 cup n. 茶杯

cut (cut, cut) v. 切，割，剪，削

n. 伤口 cut down

cut into pieces cut up

D

dad (daddy) n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹 dance v & n. 跳舞 go dancing

dance to music ▲ danger n. 危险 in danger

out of danger dangerous a. 危险的

dark n. 黑暗，暗处，日暮

a. 黑暗的，暗淡的，神色的 date n. 资料，数据 What’s the date doday? daughter n. 女儿

day n.（一）天、日，白天 day after day

the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday day and night these days day by day in the day one day some day

two-day holiday

=two days’ holiday Teachers’ Day Women’s Day Mother’s Day

What day is it today? dead a. 死的，无生命的 ▲ deaf a. 聋的 go deaf dear a.亲爱的 ▲death n. 死 December n.12月

decide v. 决定，下决心 decide to do sth decide on sth/doing ▲ decision n. 决定，决心

make a decision to do sth deep a. 深

ad. 深，深厚

delicious a. 美味的，可口的 ▲describe vt. 描写，叙述 desk n. 书桌，写字台 ▲develop v. （使）发展，（使）发达，（使）

发育，开发

vt. 冲洗（照片） ▲diary n. 日记，日记簿 dictionary n. 词典，字典 die v. 死(延续动词be dead) ▲difference n. 不同

different a. 不同的，有差异的 be different from

difficult a. 难的，艰难的，不易相处的It’s difficult to do sth have difficulty in doing sth dig (dug , dug ) v. 挖； 掘 dinner n. 正餐，宴会 have /eat dinner dirty a. 脏的

▲discover vt. 发现

▲discuss vt. 讨论，辩论 ▲discussion n. 讨论，辩论

▲dish n. 盘，碟，盘装菜，盘形物 do (did, done) v. 做，干（用于构成疑

问句及否定句，第三人称单数现在时用does）

do (one’s) homework/housework do one’s best to do sth =do what sb can to do sth

=do everything sb can to do sth do some

shopping/reading/washing

do well in=be good at do badly in=be weak in do morning exercises do/take exercise well done

doctor n. 医生，大夫，博士 dog n狗

dollar n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚

等国货币单位）

door n. 门

knock on the door

answer/open/close the door keep the door open/closed down ad. 向下

prep. 沿着，沿?而下 turn down write down cut down put down pull down come down slow down up and down

▲ downstairs ad. 在楼下，到楼下 go downstairs

draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画，绘制，拉，

拖，提取（金钱）

▲dream (-ed,-ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n.

梦，梦想

dress n. 女服，连衣裙，（统指）服装，童装

v. 穿衣，穿着 dress up

be dressed in dress oneself

drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝，饮

n. 饮料，喝酒

drive (drove, driven) v. n.驾驶，开

（车），驱赶 five –minute drive

=five minutes’drive driver n. 司机，驾驶员 ▲drop n. 滴

v. 掉下，落下，投递，放弃 dry v. 使?干，弄干，擦干

a. 干的，干燥的 duck n. 鸭子 dumpling n. 饺子

during prep. 在??期间，在??过程中 during one’s life

during the summer holiday during the last few years ▲ duty n. 责任，义务 on duty

It’s one’s duty to do sth

E

each a & pron. 每人，每个，每件 each other

each side of the street ear n. 耳朵，耳状物，听力，听觉 early a & ad. 早的，早地 as early as possible get up early

catch the early bus earth n. 地球，土，泥，大地 on earth

on the earth east n. 东，东方，东部

a. 东方的，东部的，朝东的，从东方

来的

ad. 在东方，向东方，从东方

in/to/on the east of

easy a. 容易的，不费力的 It’s easy to do sth eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃 eat up

eat dinner

▲ education n. 教育，培养

get /receive/have a good education

egg n. 蛋，卵 eight num. 八

▲eighteen num. 十八 ▲eighth num. 第八 ▲eighty num. 八十

either a. 两方任一方的，二者之一

conj. 二者之一，要么

ad. （用语否定句或短语后）也

either?.or

either side of ther street ▲elephant n. 象 eleven num. 十一

▲else a. 别的，其他的 what/who/where else

someone /anyone /nothing else ▲E-mail/ e-mail n. 电子邮件

v. 发电子邮件

send/receive an e-mail empty a. 空的

▲ encourage v. 鼓励

encourage sb to do sth end n. 末尾，终点，结束

v. 结束，终止

in the end =at last at the end of to the end England n. 英格兰 English n. 英语

a. 英国的，英国人的，英语的 in English speak English spoken English

enjoy v. 欣赏，享受??之乐趣，喜欢 enjoy oneself=have a good time enjoy doing sth enough n. 足够，充足

a. 足够的，充分的 ad. 足够地，充分地

enough money/time/food big/old /warm enough 形容词+enough to do sth

▲enter vt. 进入

▲eraser n. 橡皮擦，黑板擦 ▲especially ad. 特别，尤其 even ad. 甚至，连（??都），更 even more=what’s more even worse=what’s worse even if=evern though evening n. 傍晚，晚上 in the evening on the evening of ever ad. 曾经，无论何时 every a. 每一，每个的

every day/week/month/year everybody pron. 每人，人人 everyone pron. 每人，人人 everything pron. 每件事，事事 everywhere ad. 到处 exam =examination n. 考试，测试，检查，审查

take/have an exam pass the exam fail the exam ▲example n. 例子，榜样

for example=for instance ▲excellent a. 极好的，优秀的 except prep. 除??之外 excuse n. 借口，辩解

vt. 原谅，宽恕 Excuse me exercise vi. 锻炼

n. 锻炼，做操，练习，习题 take /do exercise do morning exercises

▲ expect v. 预期,盼望,期待 expect sb to do sth expensive a. 昂贵的

▲experience n. 经验，经历 ▲explain v. 解释，说明 eye n. 眼睛

do eye exercises in one’s eyes catch one’s eye

F

face n. 脸

v. 面向，面对 face to face

with a smile on one’s face ▲ fact n. 事实，现实 in fact factory n. 工厂

fail v. 失败，不及格，衰退 fail to do sth fail the exam fall (fell, fallen) v. 落（下）， 降落，倒

fall down fall behind

family n. 家庭，家族，子女 a big/happy family famous a. 著名的

be famous for/as

fan n. （电影、运动等的）迷，热心的爱

好者（支持者）

far (farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad远的，远地 far from

far away from

far away how far so far farm n. 农场，农庄 on the farm farmer n. 农民

fast a. 快的，迅速的，紧密的

ad. 快地，迅速地，紧密地 as fast as possible ▲fat a. 胖的，肥的 father n. 父亲

favourite (美 favorite) a. 喜爱的

n. 特别喜爱的人或物 my favorite sports

February n. 二月

▲ feed (fed, fed) v. 喂养，饲养 feed on

feel (felt, felt) v. 感觉，觉得，摸，触

feel like doing

feel lonely/happy/sad feel soft/smooth ▲festival n. 节日

few pron & a. 不多，少数；不多的，少数的

a few

quite a few

just /only a few field n. 田地，牧场，场地 in the field ▲fifteen num. 十五 fifth num. 第五 fifty num. 五十

▲ fight (fought, fought) n. 打架,战斗,

斗志v. 对抗,打架 fight against fill vt. 填空，装满 fill in/out fill?.with

be filled with=be full of film n. 电影，影片，胶卷 go to see the film ▲final a. 最后的，终极的

find (found, found) v. 找到，发现，感到

find out

find it easy/hard to do sth fine a. 细的，晴朗的，美好的，（身体）健康的

▲finger n. 手指 finish v. 结束，完成 finish doing fire n. 火，火炉，火灾 first num. 第一

a & ad. 第一，首次，最初 at first

first of all fish n. 鱼，鱼肉 vi. 钓鱼，捕鱼 go fishing

▲fit a. 健康的，适合的

v. （使）适合，安装 five num. 五

five- minute walk/drive/ride =five minutes’walk/drive/ride

▲fix vt. 修理，安装，确定，决定 floor n. 地面，地板，（楼房的）层 flower n. 花 fly (flew, flown) v. （鸟、飞机）飞，

（人乘飞机）飞行，（旗子等）飘动

n. 飞行，苍蝇

fly to?=go to?.by plane fly a kite

follow v. 跟随，仿效，跟得上 follow me

follow one’s advice follow the rules

I can’t follow you. food n. 食物，食品

foot (pl. feet) n. 足，脚，英尺 on foot

football n. （英式）足球，（美式）橄榄球

play football

for prep. 为了??， 向??， 往??，与??交换， 防备??，适合??， 因为??， 在??期间，对于??， 对??来说

go for a walk buy sth for sb be famous for get/be ready for leave for wait for

for a long time mistake ?.for be used for doing be late for

ask sb for help thanks for doing

be good/bad for for short pay for

It’s+形容词+for sb to do

sth

It’s time for sb to do sth foreign a. 外国的 ▲foreigner n. 外国人

forget (forgot, forgot) v. 忘记，忘掉 forget to do sth forget doing sth ▲form n. 表格，形式，结构 forty num. 四十 four num. 四

▲fourteen num. 十四 fourth num. 第四 ▲fox n. 狐狸

free a. 自由的，空闲的，免费的 in one’s free/spare time Friday n. 星期五 on Friday

fridge (=refrigerator) n. 冰箱 friend n. 朋友

make friends with friendly a. 友好的

be friendly to ▲friendship n. 友谊，友情

from prep. 从，从??起，距，来自 from?.to

come from=be from protect sb from far away from be away from

get/receive a letter from be different from

stop/prevent sb (from) doing keep sb from doing from now/then on borrow sth from sb front a. 前面的，前部的

n. 前面，前部，前线 in front of

in the front of fruit n. 水果，果实

full a. 满的，充满的，完全的

be full of=be filled with fun a. \\ n. 有趣的(事)，娱乐，玩笑 a lot of fun great fun

make fun of sb

▲funny a. 有趣的，滑稽可笑的 future n. 将来

in the future

G

game n. 游戏，运动，比赛 play games

garden n. 花园，果园，菜园 gate n. 大门

at the school gate ▲geography n. 地理学

get (got, got) v. 成为，得到，具有，到达

get ready for

get used to doing get a letter from sb =hear from sb

get on/along well with sb get up

get on/in /off get together get to girl n. 女孩

give (gave, given) v. 给，递给，付出，给予

give sth to sb =give sb sth give sth back to sb =return sth to sb

give up doing

give sb a hand=help sb give a talk to sb give sb a call/ring glad a. 高兴的乐意的

be glad to do sth glass n.玻璃杯，玻璃，（复）眼镜 a glass of

a pair of glasses

go (went, gone) v. 去，走，驶，通到，

到达 n. 尝试做某事

go on to do sth go on doing sth go on with sth go

shopping/swimming/skating/fishing

be going to do sth go on a picnic go on a trip go on a visit

go out for a walk go to bed

go home

go to school/college/work go abroad go ahead

good (better, best) a. 好，良好 be good at be good for

feel good about oneself goodbye (bye-bye) interj. 再见，再会 say goodbye to

grade n. 等级；年级，成绩，分数 Class Three,Grade Two grandma =grandmother n.奶奶，外婆 grandpa =grandfather n. 爷爷，外公 ▲grandparent n. 祖父母，外祖父母 grass n. 草，草场，牧草

great a. 伟大的，重要的，好极了 Sounds great

have a great time green a & n. 绿色的，青的 ground n. 地面 group n. 组，群

grow (grew, grown) v. 生长，发育，种植，变成

grow up

H

hair n. 头发

half a & n. 半，一半，半个 half an hour half past two

two years and a half =two and a half years

▲hall n. 大厅，会堂，礼堂，过道 ▲hamburger n. 汉堡包 hand n. 手，指针

with sth in one’s hand hand in hand by hand hand in

give sb a hand hands up

put up one’s hand

on the one hand ,on the other hand

▲hang (hung, hung) v. 处（人）绞刑， 上吊

happen v. （偶然）发生 happen to sb happen to do sth happy a. 幸福的，快乐的，高兴的 be happy to do sth

hard ad 努力地，使劲，猛烈地

a. 硬的，困难的，艰难的 study/work hard

It’s hard to do sth. hardly ad. 几乎不 hardly ?.until

▲hat n. 帽子（一般指有边沿的），礼帽 ▲hate v & n. 恨，讨厌 hate to do sth hate doing sth

have (has, had, had) v. 有，吃，喝，

进行，经受

have a good time have a cold have a

rest/swim/talk/match/walk

have

breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner

have a class have sports

had better ( not) do sth he pron. 他

head n. 头，头脑（像），首脑，源头，标

题

▲headache n. 头疼 ▲health n. 健康，卫生

in good /bad health healthy a. 健康的，卫生的 keep healthy

hear (heard, heard) v. 听见，听说，得知

hear from sb

hear of /about sth hear sb do/doing sth be heard to do sth

heart n. 心，心脏，纸牌中的红桃 heavy a. 重的

▲height n. 高，高度

hello (hi) interj. 喂， 你好（表示大

招呼，问候或唤起注意）

help v & n. 帮助，帮忙 help sb with sth help sb (to) do sth with one’s help =with the help of help oneself to

can’t help doing sth

▲helpful a. 有帮助的，有益的 her pron. 她（宾格）， 她的 here ad.这里，在这里，向这里 come /arrive here Here you are here and there hers pron. 她的

herself pron. 她自己 high a. 高的，高度的 in a high voice at a high price

hill n.小山，丘陵，土堆，斜坡 him pron. 他（宾格） himself pron. 他自己 his pron. 他的

history n. 历史，历史学

▲hit (hit, hit) v. 打，撞，击中 ▲hobby n. 业余爱好，嗜好

hold (held, held) v. 拿，抱，握住，

举行，进行

hold a meeting

hold a football match Hold on ,please! holiday n. 假日，假期 on holiday

spend one’s holiday home n & ad. 家；到家，回家 at home

come/go home

come/go back home stay at home

on one’s way home at home and abroad ▲hometown n.故乡 homework n.家庭作业

do one’s homework ▲honest a. 诚实的,正直的 hope n & v. 希望

hope to do sth I hope so/not. horse n. 马

ride a horse hospital n. 医院 in hospital hot a. 热的

hotel n. 旅馆，饭店，宾馆 hour n. 小时

half an hour hour after hour

one and a half hours =one hour and a half house n. 房子，住宅

how ad. 怎样，如何，多少，多么 How are you? How do you do? How old are you?

How long/how often/how soon/ How far/how many/how much How do you like??

▲however ad & conj. 可是，然而，尽管如此

▲huge a.巨大的，庞大的 ▲human a & n. 人的，人类的 hundred num. 百

hundreds of three hundred hungry a. 饥饿的 hurry v. 赶快，急忙 in a hurry hurry up

hurt (hurt, hurt) v. 伤害，受伤，伤人感情

hurt oneself husband n. 丈夫

I

I pron. 我 ice n. 冰

▲ice-cream n. 冰淇淋

idea n. 主意，意见，打算，想法 if conj. 如果，假使，是否，是不是 ill a. 有病的；（生）病的 fall/become ill ▲imagine v. 想像，设想 important a. 重要的

It’s important for sb to do sth.

▲impossible a. 不可能的 ▲improve v.改进，更新 in prep. 在?里（内），在?， 以? in the past/last few years in this way take part in fill in

in the rain/wind/snow/sun in the middle/center of in time in bed

do well in be weak in arrive in

in a hurry in the end

be interested in be made in

▲increase v & n.. 增加，繁殖

▲Indian n. \\ a.印度的 ；印度人（的） ▲information n. 信息

inside prep. 在?里面 ad. 在里面 instead ad. 代替，顶替 instead of

▲ interest n. 兴趣，趣味，利息 a place of interest have/show interest in interested a. 有趣的

be /become interested in interesting a. 有趣的 Internet n. 互联网 on the Internet

search the Internet into prep. 到?里，向内，变成 change/turn?.into cut into pieces look into be made into ▲introduce v.介绍 invent v. 发明， 创造 ▲invention n. 发明，创造 ▲invite v. 邀请，招待

invite sb to do sth invite sb do dinner ▲island n. 岛 it pron. 它

It’s adj for sb to do sth(形式主语)

find/make/think it adj to do sth.形式宾语） It’s one’ s turn/duty/honor to do sth

It’s kind/nice of you to do sth. It takes sb some time to do sth It costs sb some money to do sth. It’s said/reported/known that It’s time for sb to do sth It seems/seemed that its pron. 它的

itself pron. 它自己

J

jacket n. 短上衣，夹克 January n. 一月 ▲Japan n. 日本

Japanese n. 日本人，日语

a. 日本的，日本人的，日语的 ▲job n. （一份）工作

join v. 参加，加入，连接，会合 join in

join the army/Party/club ▲joke n & v. 笑话 ▲juice n. 汁，液 July n. 七月

jump v. 跳跃，惊起，猛扑 June n.六月

just a 刚才，恰好，不过，、仅

ad.公正的

just now

just a few/little

K

keep (kept, kept) v. 保持，保存，继续

不断，培育，饲养

keep doing sth keep on doing sth keep sb doing

keep sb from doing keep sb away from sth keep healthy/quiet/clean key n. 钥匙，答案，键，关键 the key to the door ▲kid n. 小孩

kill v. 杀死，弄死

kilometre n. 千米（公里） kind a善良的，友好的

n种，类

be kind to sb a kind of all kinds of

many different kinds of kind of ▲kitchen n 厨房 ▲kite n 风筝 ▲knee n膝盖

knife (pl. knives) n小刀，匕首，刀片 knock v & n敲，打，击 knock on /at

know ( knew, known) v知道，了解，认识

懂得

be known for/as/to

know much/little/nothing about

knowledge n知识，学问

L

▲lab=laboratory n实验室 lady n女士，夫人 lake n湖 land n & v陆地，土地，登岸（陆），降落 language n语言

large a大的，巨大的

a large number of last a最近刚过去的，、最后的

v. 持续

last year/night/month at last=in the end in the last few years last from?.to

late a & ad. 晚的，迟的；晚地，迟地 be late for

later a. 较晚的；更晚的；以后的

ad. 较晚地；后来；过后；以后; sooner or later later on

laugh n & v. 笑，大笑，嘲笑 laugh at sb

lay (laid, laid) v. 放，搁 lazy a. 懒惰的

▲leader n. 领袖，领导人

▲leaf (pl. leaves) n. （树，菜）叶 learn (learnt, learnt) v. 学，学习，学会

learn?.by oneself learn ?.from learn about

▲ least n. 最少，最少量 at least

leave (left, left) v. 离开，把?留下，剩下

leave?for? leave for

leave behind leg n. 腿，腿脚，支柱

lend (lend, lent) v. 借出，把?借给 lend sth to sb lesson n. 课，功课，教训 have a lesson

teach sb a lesson let (let, let) v. 让

let sb (not) do sth letter n. 信，字母

write a letter to sb receive/get a letter from sb library n. 图书馆，图书室

lie (lay, lain) v. 躺，卧，平放，位于 lie down

lie in/on/to lie v & n说谎，谎言 lie to sb

tell a lie to sb

life n. 生命，生涯，生活，人生，生物 save one’s life lose one’s life in one’s life

live/have a happy life lift v. 举起，抬起，（云，烟等）消散 light n, 光，光亮，灯，灯光

v. 点（火），点燃

a. 明亮的，轻的，浅色的 turn on/off the light the traffic lights

like v. 喜欢，喜爱 prep. 象，跟?一样 like to do sth like doing sth

would like to do sth feel like doing sth look like

What’s the weather like? How do you like?? line n. 绳索，线，排，行，线路 stand in line ▲lion n. 狮子

list n & v. 一览表，清单；列举 a shopping list make a list of listen v. 听，仔细听 listen to

▲litter v & n. 乱丢杂物

little (less, least) a. 小的，少的 a little

little by little less than

live v. 生活，居住，活着 live on

live a hard life

▲lively a. 活泼的，充满生气的 ▲lock n & v. 锁，锁上 ▲London n. 伦敦

▲lonely a. 孤独的，寂寞的 feel lonely long a. 长的，远

not?any longer

for long

long long ago

before long(不久，很快=soon) long before(很久以后才) look v & n. 看，瞧，观看，看起来 look up a word in the dictionary look over=check over look at=have a look at look for

look after=take care of look out=be careful look forward to doing look like look around

▲ lose (lost, lost) v. 失去，丢失 lose one’s life

lose one’s way=get lost lose oneself in doing lose to sb lot n. 许多，好些

a lot =very much

a lot of=lots of =plenty of loud a.大声的

in a loud voice make a loud noise speak loudly

love v & n. 爱，热爱，很喜欢 ▲lovely a. 可爱的,令人愉快的 low a & ad. 低，矮 in a low voice at a low price ▲ luck n运气，好运 good /bad luck lucky a. 运气好，侥幸 lunch n. 午餐，午饭 have lunch at lunce

M

machine n. 机器

madam=madame n. 夫人，女士 ▲magazine n.杂志

▲mail n. 邮政，邮递，邮寄 ▲main a. 主要的

make (made, made) v. 制造，做，使得 be made of/from/in/into/by make a mistake make faces

make friends with sb make a noise make a decion to do sth

make up one’s mind to do sth make a telephone call to sb make money

make a contribution to doing make the bed make fun of sb

make sb (not) do sth be made to do sth make sure of sth make sure to do sth

man (pl. men) n. 成年男人，人，人类 a man teacher---two men teachers many (more, most) pron.许多（人或事物）

a. 许多的

so many?..that too many

as many as possible map n. 地图

a map of China March n.三月

▲mark n & v. 标记，注明，作记号于 market n. 市场，集市

▲ marry v. （使）成婚，结婚 be married to sb

match v & n. 使相配，使成对；比赛，竞赛

have a basketball match math(s) = mathematics n. 数学 ▲matter n. 事情；问题；物质

v. 要紧；有关系 It doesn’t matter

What’s the matter with you? No matter how=However

may modal v.可以，也许，可能 May n. 五月

maybe ad. 可能，大概，也许 me pron. 我（宾格） meal n. 一餐（饭）

mean (meant, meant) v. 意思是，意指 mean to do sth

What do you mean by?..? ▲meaning n. 意思，含义

meat n. （猪、牛、羊等的）肉 medicine n.药

take medicine

meet (met, met) v. 遇见，见到 meeting n. 会，集会，会见，汇合点 have/hold a meeting at the meeting

member n. 成员，会员 ▲memory n. 回忆，记忆

▲mention n & v.提及，记载，提到，说

起，提名表扬

▲menu n. 菜单 message n. 消息

take/leave a message for sb metre (Am meter) n. 米，公尺 middle n. 中间，当中，中级的 in the middle of milk n. 牛奶 v. 挤奶

mind n & v. 思想，想法；介意，关心 mind doing sth change one’s mind

make up one’s mind to do sth mine pron. 我的

minute n. 分钟，一会儿，瞬间 in a minute

wait/just a minute

Miss n. 小姐，女士（称呼未婚妇女） miss v. 失去，错过，缺 miss the bus

mistake (mistook, mistaken) n.错误，v.弄错

make a mistake mistake?..for

▲model n.模型，原形，范例，模范 modern a 现代的 mom (美 mum) n. 妈妈 moment n. 片刻

at the moment a moment ago wait a moment Monday n. 星期一 money n.钱

make/save money

▲monitor n. 班长，纠察生，监视器 monkey n. 猴子 month n. 月，月份 moon n.月亮

▲ more a, ad & n. 另外的，附加的，较

多的

some /many /much more more than=over

more and more beautiful the more ,the better not ?any more=no more more or less morning n. 早晨，上午 in the morning on the morning of on a cold morning most a & ad.最多 at most mother n. 母亲

mountain n. 山，山脉

▲mouse (pl. mice) n. 鼠，鼠标，耗子 mouth n. 嘴，口

move v. 移动，搬动，搬家 movie n. 电影

go to the movies

Mr. (mister) n. 先生（用于姓名前） Mrs. (mistress) n. 夫人，太太（称呼已

婚妇女）

▲Ms. n. 女士（用在婚姻状况不明的女子

姓名前）

much a. 许多的，大量的，

ad.更加，非常

n.许多，大量，非常 so much?..that too much

as much as possible museum n.博物馆，博物院 music n. 音乐，乐曲

must modal v. 必须，应当，必定是 Must I ?.?No,I needn’t. my pron. 我的

myself pron. 我自己

N

name n. 名字，姓名，名称 ▲natural a. 自然的

near a. 近的ad.附近，邻近 prep. 在?

附近，靠近

▲nearly ad. 将近，几乎

▲necessary a. 必需的，必要的

It’s necessary for sb to do sth

▲neck n. 颈，脖子 neck and neck

need modal n. 需要，需求

aux.v, & v. 需要，必须

need to do sth ▲neighbour (美 neighbor) n. 邻居，邻人

neither a. （两者）都不，也不 neither?.nor ▲nervous a. 紧张不安的 never ad. 决不，从来没有 new a. 新的，新鲜的 news n. 新闻，消息

a piece of news newspaper n. 报纸

next a. 最近的，紧挨着的，隔壁的，下

一（次，个）的

ad. 随后，然后，下一步 next week/month/year

nice a. 令人愉快的， 好的，漂亮的 It’s nice of you to do sth night n.夜，夜间 at night last night

on the night of nine num. 九

▲nineteen num. 十九 ninety num. 九十 ninth num. 第九 no ad.不，不是

a. 没有，无，不

No problem

no longer/more have no idea No way

nobody n. 渺小人物

pron. 没有人，谁也不 noise n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声 make a noise

none pron. 无任何东西或人，无一人 none of us/you/them ▲noodle n. 面条 noon n. 中午，正午 at noon nor conj. 也不

neither?..nor

north a. 北的，朝北的，从北来的 n. 北，北方，北部

in/on/to the north of ▲northern a. 北方的，北部的 nose n. 鼻 not ad. 不，没

not at all not?.until

not ?.any longer/more not only?.but also

▲note n. 便条，笔记，注释，钞票，纸

币，音符，音调

v. 记下，记录，注意，留意 take notes

nothing pron. 没有东西，没有什么 nothing but=only ▲notice n. 布告，通告，注意

v. 注意，注意到 notice sb do /doing sth be noticed to do sth November n. 十一月 now ad. 现在 just now from now on now and then right now

number n. 数，数字，号码，数量 a number of=many(谓复) the number of（谓单） nurse n. 护士，保育员

O

▲ocean n. 海洋

o’clock ( of the clock ) n. 点钟 October n. 十月

of prep. （表示所属，数量，其中）的 a waste of time/money think of hear of

be short of be afraid of be proud of be made of instead of be full of take care of

It’s very kind of you. off prep. 离开，脱离，（走）开

ad. 离开，（电、自来水）停了，中断 put off take off turn off get off fall off

▲ offer v & n. 提供， 建议 offer to do sth

offer sth to sb =offer sb sth office n. 办公室 often ad. 经常，常常

as oftern as possible how often ▲ oil n. 油

OK a. \\ ad. \\ int. （口语）好，对，不错

old a. 老的，旧的

on prep. 在??上（时），关于

ad. （穿，放??）上，接通，进行下

去，（电灯）开

on a cold morning spend ?.on on holiday on business on duty on foot

on one’s way to get on well with sb on the left /right on time

go on doing keep on doing put on try on live on turn on come on

Hold on ,please. once n, ad. 一次，一度，从前

conj. 一旦

at once =right away once in a while once a week one num. 一

pron. 一（个，只??）（pl. ones） one by one

one or two days=one day or two only a. 惟一的，仅有的 ad. 仅仅，只，才

only a little/few not only?but also open a. 开着的，开口的 v. 开，打开

keep/leave sth open open up

or conj. 或，就是，否则 orange n. 橘子，橙子，橘汁

a. 橘色的，橙色的

▲order n. 顺序

v. 定购，定货，点菜 order sb to do sth in order

out of order

other pron. 别人，别的东西

a. 别的，另外的

one?.the other(两者)

one?the other?.another(三者) some ?..others（泛指）

some ?..the others=the rest(特指)

our pron. 我们的 ours pron. 我们的（名词性物主代词） ourselves pron. 我们自己 out ad. 出外，在外，向外，熄 try out find out put out work out come out take out look out of outside n. 外面

ad. 在外面，向外面 prep. 在??外面

over prep. 在??上方，越过，遍及

ad. 翻倒，遍布，越过，结束 go over

look over=check over own a & n. 自己的；拥有，所有 one’s own sth

P

▲P.E.=physical education n. 体育 page n.页，页码 pair n. 一双，一对 in pair

a pair of/two pairs of ▲palace n. 宫，宫殿 ▲panda n. 熊猫 paper n. 纸，报纸

a piece of paper two pieces of paper pardon n. 原谅，宽恕，对不起 I beg your pardon? parent n. （父）母，双亲 park n. 公园

v. 停放（汽车） go to the park No parking!

part n. 部分，成分，角色，部件，零件 take part in play a part in party n. 聚会，晚会，党派 hold a party at the party join the Party

pass v. 传，递，经过，通过

pass sth to sb=pass sb sth passage n. 通道,走廊,一段文章 ▲passenger n. 乘客；旅客 past n. 过去，昔日，往事

ad. 过

prep. 过??，走过某处 in the past

in the past few years go/walk past half past two ▲patient n. 病人

patient a. 忍耐的，耐心的

pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱，给??报酬 pay for pear n.梨子，梨树 pen n. 钢笔，笔 in pen pencil n. 铅笔

with a pencil people n. 人，人们，人民 perhaps ad. 可能，或许 person n. 人

▲personal a. 个人的，私人的 ▲pet n. 宠物

▲phone=telephone v & n. 打电话；电话

（机）

phone sb

phone number photo=photograph n. 照片 take photos of ▲physics n. 物理（学） ▲piano n. 钢琴

play the piano pick v. 拾起，采集，挑选 pick up picnic n. 野餐

go on a picnic go for a picnic have a picnic

picture n. 图片，画片，照片 ▲pie n. 甜馅饼

piece n. 一块（张，片，件??） a piece of/two pieces of ▲pig n. 猪

▲pink n & a. 粉红色的 ▲pity n. 怜悯，同情

What a pity=It’s pity It’s pity to do sth place n. 地方，处所

v. 放置，安置，安排 take place

take the place of places of interest ▲ plan n & v. 计划，打算 make a plan plan to do sth plane n. 飞机

by plane=by air=by airplane take a plane=fly on the plane

plant v & n. 种植，播种；植物 ▲plastic n & a. 塑料的

plate n. 板，片，牌，盘子，盆子 play v. 玩，打（球），游戏，播放 play football/basketball play the piano/violin/guiar play a joke on sb play with

play computer games play chess play cards

▲playground n. 操场，运动场 ▲pleasant a. 令人愉快的

please v. 请，使人高兴，使人满意 be pleased with

be pleased to do sth ▲pleasure n. 高兴，愉快 with pleasure

It’s my pleasure It’s a pleasure

▲point v & n. 指，指向；点，分数 police n. 警察，警务人员 call the police policeman (policewoman) n. 警察，巡警（女警察）

polite a. 有礼貌的，有教养的 It’s polite to do sth ▲pool n. 水塘，水池

poor a. 贫穷的，可怜的，不好的，差的 be poor at

▲pop=popular a. （口语）（音乐、艺术

等）大众的，通俗的

popular a. 流行的，大众的，受欢迎的 be popular with/among ▲ population n. 人口，人数

a large/small population possible a. 可能的

It’s possible to do sth as ??as possible post v. 投寄，邮寄 ▲postcard n. 明信片 potato n. 土豆，马铃薯 ▲pound n. 磅，英镑 ▲practice n. 练习

practise (Am practice) v. 练习，实践 practice doing sth

present n. 礼物，赠品 ▲pretty a. 漂亮的，俊俏的 ▲price n. 价格，价钱 at the price of ▲ prize n. 奖赏，奖品 win first prize problem n. 问题，难题 solve the problem No problem ▲produce v. 生产，制造 programme (Am program) n.节目，项目 ▲progress n & v. 进步，上进；进展，进行 make progress in ▲proud a. 自豪的，骄傲的 be proud of ▲provide v. 提供 provide sth for sb =provide sb with sth ▲ public a & n. 公共的，公众的；公众 in public pull v & n. 拉，拖；拉力，引力 pull down pupil n. 小学生 ▲purple a & n. 紫色的，紫色 ▲purse n. 钱包 push n & v. 推 put (put, put) v. 放，摆 put on put off put away put up put down Q quarter n. 四分之一 a quarter past three three quarters=three fourths question n. 问题 answer the question quick a. 快的，敏捷的，急剧的 ad. 快地，敏捷地，急剧地 quiet a. 安静的，寂静的 live a quiet life keep quiet quite ad. 完全，十分 quite a few=many quite a little =much R ▲rabbit n. 兔，家兔 race n. 种族，民族；赛跑，竞赛 v.（速度）竞赛，比赛 the 100-meter race the relay race radio n. 无线电，收音机 listen to the radio on the radio turn on/off the radio

turn up /down the radio

rain v & n. 下雨；雨，雨水 a heavy rain in the rain ▲raincoat n. 雨衣 ▲rainy a. 下雨的，多雨的 on a rainy morning rather ad. 相当，宁可

prefer to do rather than do =would rather do than do reach v. 到达，伸手（脚等）够到 reach the top of read (read, read) v. 读，朗读 read a book/newspaper do some reading ready a. 准备好的 be/get ready for be/get ready to do sth ▲real a. 真实的，确实的 really ad. 真正地，到底，确实 ▲reason n. 理由,原因 receive v. 收到，得到

receive a letter from sb receive a good education red a & n. 红色的；红色 ▲refuse v. 拒绝，不愿

refuse to do sth ▲relax v. （使）放松；轻松 remember v. 记得，想起 remember to do sth =don’t forget to do sth remember doing sth ▲repair n & v. 修理，修补 ▲reply n & v. 回答，答复 report n & v. 报道，报告 weather report It’s reported that rest n.休息，剩余的部分，其余的人（物v. 休息，歇息

have /take a rest ▲restaurant n. 饭馆，饭店 ▲result n. 结果，效果 as a result =so

as a result of=because of ▲return v. 归还，回，归

return sth to sb=give sth back to sb

return to=go/come/get back to ▲review v & n. 重新调查，回顾，复习 rice n. 稻米，米饭 rich a. 富裕的，有钱的 ride (rode, ridden) v. 骑（马、自行车）；乘车； n. 乘车旅行

ride a bike/horse ▲riddle n. 谜语

right n & a. 权利；对，正确的；右，右

边的； ad. 正确地，恰恰，完全地

all right=OK

That’s all right=That’s OK That’s right=You are right on the right turn right right away/now

ring (rang, rung) v. （钟、铃等）响，打电话；

n.电话，铃声； 环形物（如环、圈、戒指等） righ sb up

give sb a ring

river n. 江，河，水道，巨流

on both sides of the river on the other side of the river road n. 路，道路

go across the road on the road to ▲robot n. 机器人

▲rock n. 岩石，大石头

room n. 房间，室，空间；地方 make room for take up room round ad. 转过来

prep. 环绕一周，围着 a. 圆的，球形的 turn round

▲rubbish n. 垃圾，废物

▲rule n & v. 规则，规定；统治，支配 obey/follow/break/disobey the rule

▲ruler n. 统治者，直尺 run (ran, run) v. 跑，奔跑，（颜色）退色

run after run away ▲rush v. 冲，奔跑

Russian n & a. 俄国人（的），俄语

S

sad a. （使人）悲伤的 feel sad make sb sad

▲safe a & n. 安全的；保险柜 ▲safety n. 安全，保险 ▲salt n. 盐

same n & a. 同样的事；同样的，同一的 the same as look the same

Thank you all the same The same to you Saturday n. 星期六 save v. 救，挽救，节省 save one’s life

save money/time/water say (said, said) v. 说，讲 say hello/sorry to sb It says that It’s said that school n. 学校

go to school at/ in school after school

science n. 科学，自然科学 ▲scientist n. 科学家 ▲screen n. 幕，荧光屏 sea n. 海，海洋

by sea=by ship

▲ search n & v. 搜寻，搜查 search for

search the Internet season n. 季，季节 seat n. 座位，座 take a seat

second num, a & n. 第二；第二的；秒 on the second floor ▲secret n. 秘密，内情

see (saw, seen) v. 看见，看到；领会；拜会

see sb do/doing sth Nice to see you Let me see

Oh, I see

See you later/then/tomorrow seem v. 似乎，好象

seem to do sth

It seems/seemed that sell (sold, sold) v. 卖，售 sell sth to sb sell out

send (sent, sent) v. 打发，派遣，送，邮寄

send up

send an e-mail to sb September n.九月

serious a. 严肃的，严重的，认真的 nothing serious be seriously ill ▲serve v. 招待（顾客等），服务

set (set, set) v. 设置（布景，背景）；

释放，安置

n. 装备，设备 seven num. 七

▲seventeen num. 十七 ▲seventh num. 第七 ▲seventy num. 七十

several pron & a. 几个，数个；若干 shall (should) aux v. （表示将来）将要，会；??好吗

Shall I /we?..?

Let’s ??shall we ? ▲shape n.形状，外形

v. 使成型，制造，塑造 she pron. 她

sheep (pl. sheep.) n. 绵羊，羊皮，驯服者

▲shelf (pl. shelves) n. 架子，搁板，

格层，礁，陆架

shine (shone, shone) v. 发光，照耀，

杰出，擦亮

ship n. 船，轮船

by ship=by sea shirt n. 男衬衫 shoe n. 鞋

a pair of shoes(谓单) two pairs of shoes(谓复) shop n. 商店，车间 go shopping

do some shopping short a. 矮的，短的 be short of

be short for(谓语) for short(状语) ▲should modal v. 应当，应该，会 shout n & v. 喊，高声呼喊 shout at /to sb

show ( showed , shown) v. 给?..看，

出示，显示

show sth to sb=show sb sth show sb around

show sb how to do sth ▲shower n. 阵雨，淋浴 ▲shy a. 害羞的

sick a. 有病的，患病的，（想）呕吐的 side n. 边，旁边，面，侧面

on the other side of on both sides of

on each/either side of side by side ▲silk n. （蚕）丝，丝织品 since prep. 从??以来

conj. 从?..以来，??以后，由于 ad. 从那时以来 ever since since then

sing (sang, sung) v. 唱，唱歌 sir n. 先生，阁下 sister n. 姐，妹 sit (sat, sat) v. 坐 sit down six num. 六

▲sixteen num. 十六 ▲sixth num. 第六 ▲sixty num. 六十 size n. 尺寸，大小

▲ skate v. 溜冰，滑冰 go skating skirt n. 女裙 sky n. 天；天空 in the sky

sleep (slept, slept) v & n. 睡觉 go/get to sleep slow a & ad. 慢慢地，缓慢地 slow down small a. 小的，少的

smell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt) n & v.

嗅，闻到；发气味

smell good/nice/sweet

/terrible

smile n & v. 微笑

with a smile on one’s face smile at sb/life ▲smoke v & n. 冒烟，吸烟；烟

give up smoking No smoking ▲snake n. 蛇 snack n. 小吃

snow v & n. 下雪；雪 so ad & conj. 如此，这么，非常，同样；

因此，所以 and so on just so-so so?..that

so that=in order that

so many/much/few/little+名词

+that

so far

not so/as?..as

I hope/think/believe so I’m afraid so ▲socks n. 短袜

soldier n. 士兵，战士

some a & pron. 一些，若干，有些，某一 some day

some?..others

somebody pron. 某人，有人，有名气的人 someone pron. 某一个人 something pron. 某事，某物 sometimes ad. 有时 son n. 儿子

song n. 歌唱，歌曲

soon ad. 不久，很快，一会儿 as soon as

as soon as possible sorry a. 对不起，抱歉，难过的 say sorry to sb

I’m sorry to hear that feel/ be sorry for/about sound v & n 听起来，发出声音；声音 sounds good /great/interesting ▲soup n. 汤

south n南，南方，南风，南部.

a. 南方的，向南的，从南来的 in/on/to the south of ▲space n. 空间 speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说，讲，谈话，

发言

speak

English/Chinese/Japanese

May I speak to sb? spoken English

▲speaker n. 演讲人，演说家 English speaker ▲special a. 特别的，专门的 ▲speed n & v. 速度；（使）加速 at a speed of

▲spell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v. 拼写 spend (spent, spent) v. 度过；花费（钱、

时间等）

spend time/money on sth

spend time/money (in) doing

sth

▲spoon n. 匙，调羹

sport n. 体育运动，锻炼，（复，英）运

动会

do/have sports

spring n. 春天，春季；泉水，喷泉 ▲square n. 广场 stamp n. 邮票

collect stamps

stand (stood, stood) v. 站，立，起立，

坐落，经受，持久 stand up

can’t stand doing sth star n. 星，恒星

start v. 开始，着手，出发 start to do sth start doing sth

station n. 站，所，车站，电台 stay n. 停留；逗留

v. 停留；保持 stay up

stay at home stay in bed step n & v. 走，跨步 step by step

stick (stuck, stuck) v. 粘住，钉住，坚持

n. 木棒（棍），枝条

stick to doing sth stick ?..on still ad. 仍然，还

stop n & v. 停，停车站；停，停止，阻止

stop to do sth stop doing

stop sb (from) doing sth ▲store n & v. 商店；贮藏，存储 story n. 故事，小说

tell a story to sb

▲strange a. 奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的 street n. 街，街道

strong a. 强（壮）的，坚固的，强烈的，

坚强的 student n. 学生

study v & n. 学习，研究；书房 study hard

subject n. 题目，主题，学科，主语，主题

▲success n. 成功

▲successful a. 成功的，有成就的 be successful in doing such ad, pron & a. 那么；（泛指）人，

事物；这样的，那样的

such a/an +形+单名+that such +形+复名/不可数名词

+that

suddenly ad. 突然地 sugar n. 糖

summer n. 夏天，夏季 sun n. 太阳，阳光 in the sun Sunday n. 星期日

▲sunny a. 晴朗的，阳光充足的 ▲supermarket n. 超级市场 supper n. 晚餐，晚饭 have/eat supper

have sth for supper at supper

▲suppose v. 猜想，假定，料想 be supposed to do sth sure a & ad. 确信，肯定

make/be sure of/about sth make/be sure to do sth make/ be sure that

surprise n & v. 惊奇，诧异；使惊奇，

使诧异

to one’s surprise in surprise

be surprised at sth

be surprised to do sth What a surprise! ▲sweater n. 厚运动衫

sweep (swept, swept) v. 扫除，扫

sweet n甜食，蜜饯，甜点，糖果，芳香；

a. 甜的，新鲜的，可爱的，亲切的 swim ( swam, swum) v. 游泳，游 have a swim swimming n. 游泳 go swimming

T table n. 桌子，表格 at table

set the table

take (took, taken) v. 拿，拿走，做服

用，乘坐，花费

take a bus/plane/train take part in take off

take care of take photos

take sb to some place take sb home

take sth with sb take turns to do sth

take exercise=do exercise take one’s temperature take some medicine take the place of take place take away take out

take a message for sb take a rest It takes/took sb some time to do

sth

talk n. 谈话，讲话，演讲，交谈 talk to/with sb have a talk give a talk tall a. 高的

▲tape n. 磁带，录音带

▲taste n. 品尝，尝味，味道

v.品尝，尝味 taste good ▲taxi n. 出租汽车 by taxi tea n. 茶，茶叶

teach (taught, taught) v. 教书，教 teach sb to do sth teach sb a lesson

teach oneself=learn ?by oneself

teacher n. 教师，教员 Teachers’ Day team n. 队，组

telephone n & v. 电话；打电话

make a telephone call to sb tell (told, told) v. 告诉，讲述，吩咐 tell sb about sth tell sb to do sth tell a lie

tell a story temperature n. 温度

take one’s temperature ten num. 十

▲tenth num. 第十 ▲tennis n. 网球 play tennis term n. 学期

terrible a. 可怕的，糟糕的 than conj. 比

more than=over

than before/usual/ever more??than

thank v. 感谢，致谢，道谢；

n.（复）感谢，谢意 thanks to

thanks for doing sth Thank you for doing sth that a. & pron. 那，那个

conj. 那，那个（引导宾语从句等） It seems that It’s said that so?..that

Who’s that speaking?

the art. 这（那）个，这（那）些（用于

特定的人或物，序数词，最高级，专有名词，世上独一无二的事物前） the more ,the better

the first/second ?.to do sth play the piano the same as

▲theatre (Am theatre) n. 剧场，戏院 their pron. 他（或她、它）们的

theirs pron. 他（或她、它）们的（名词

性物主代词）

them pron. 他（她、它）们（宾格） themselves pron. 他 / 她 / 它们自己 then ad. 当时，那时，然后，那么（通常

用于句首或句尾） since then see you then from then on just then

there int. 那！你瞧（表示引起注意）

n. 那里，那儿

ad. 在那里，往那里；（作引导词）表示“存在” over there

here and there There will be

There is going to be There is sb doing sth There is no doubt that There is no need to do sth these pron. 这些

they pron. 他（她）们，他们，人们 thick a. 厚的

thin a. 薄的，瘦的，稀的 thing n. 东西，（复）物品，用品，事情，

事件

think (thought, thought) v. 想，认为，考虑

think of think about I think so/not I don’t think so

think it adj for sb to do sth third num. 第三 thirsty a. 渴

thirteen num. 十三 thirty num. 三十

this a & pron. 这，这个 those a & pron. 那些 though conj. 虽然，可是

▲thought n. 思考，思想，念头 thousand num. 千 thousands of three thousand three num. 三

through prep & ad. 穿（通）过；从始至终

pass through get through

throw (threw, thrown) v. 投，掷，扔 throw about throw away Thursday n. 星期四 ticket n. 票，卷

get a ticket to

▲tie v. (用绳、线)系，拴，扎

n. 领带，绳子，结，关系 ▲tiger n. 老虎

till conj & prep. 直到，直到??为止 time n. 时间，时期，钟点，次，回 all the time at times on time in time

It’s time for sb to do sth What’s the time?

=What time is it? tired a. 疲劳的，累的

be tired of to prep. （动词不定式符号，无词义），（表

示接受动作的人或物）给，对，向，到，在??之前

be friendly/kind to lose to sb

to the east /south of next to=be close to

get to=reach=arrive in/at thanks to=because of listen to

the same to you to the end

get/be used to doing sth look forward to doing pay attention to doing

make a contribution to doing help yourself to

prefer doing to doing give

/send/tell/show/lend/pass sth to sb

write to sb

today ad & n. 今天，现在，当前 together ad. 一起，共同 get together put together ▲tomato n. 西红柿，番茄 tomorrow ad & n. 明天

the day after tomorrow tonight ad. 今晚，今夜

too ad. 也，还，又，太，过分，很，非常

too?.to=so ?.that (否定句) tooth (pl. teeth) n. 牙齿 top n. 顶部，（物体的）上面 ▲tour n. 旅行，观光

▲tourist n. 旅行者，观光者 toward(s) prep. 向，朝，对于 look forward to doing ▲town n. 城镇，城 ▲toy n. 玩具，玩物

▲traffic n. 交通，来往车辆 train n & v. 火车；培训，训练 by train=on the train take a train

catch/miss the train ▲training n. 培训 travel v & n. 旅行 tree n. 树

▲trip n. 旅行，旅程 go on a trip to

trouble v. 使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦

n. 问题，疾病，烦恼，麻烦 in trouble

get into trouble

have (no) trouble (in) doing

sth

What’s the trouble with you?

true a. 真的 ，真实的，忠诚的 come true

▲ truth n. 真相；事实；实情 tell the truth try v. 试，试图，努力 try on try out have a try try to do sth

try one’s best to do sth ▲T-shirt n. 体恤衫 Tuesday n. 星期二 turn n. 轮流，（轮流的）顺序

v. 旋转，翻转，转变，转弯 turn left/right

It’s one’s turn to do sth take turns to do sth turn around

turn on/off/up/down TV = television n. 电视 twelfth . 第十二 twelve num. 十二

twentieth num. 第二十 twenty num. 二十

twenty-first num. 第二十一 twice ad. 两次，两倍 twice a day/week two num. 二

U

▲umbrella a. 雨伞

uncle n. 叔，伯，舅，姑父，姨父 under prep. 在??下面，向??下面 understand (understood, understood) v.

懂得，明白，理解

make oneself understood ▲university n. 大学

▲unless conj. 如果不，除非 until prep & conj. 直到??为止 not?.until

up ad. 向上，在上方，起来，在??.以上

prep. 向（高处），向（在）??上（面）

游

stay up

up and down grow up turn up look up put up

▲ upstairs ad. 在楼上，到楼上 go upstairs us pron. 我们（宾格） U.S.A. abbr. 美国

use n & v. 利用，使用，应用 used to do sth

be used to doing sth

be used to do sth=be used for doing sth

be used as be used by

useful a. 有用的，有益的 usual a. 通常的，平常的 as usual

usually ad. 通常地，平常地

V

vegetable n. 蔬菜 very ad. 很，非常 ▲video n. 录象，视频 village n. 村庄，乡村

visit v & n. 参观，访问，拜访 go on a visit to visitor n. 访问者，参观者 ▲voice n. 嗓音；声音

in a loud /low voice ▲volleyball n. 排球 play volleyball

W

wait v. 等，等候 wait for

can’t wait to do sth

wake (woke, woken) v. 醒，醒来，叫醒 wake up

walk v & n. 步行，散步 go for a walk wall n. 墙

in the wall on the wall

want v. 想，想要，需要，必要

want to do sth=would like to do sth

want sb to do sth warm a. 暖和的，温暖的，热情的 wash v. 洗（涤），冲洗，流过，弄湿 do some washing wasy away ▲waste n & v. 浪费

a waste of time/money

watch n & v. 手表；观看，注视，当心，注意

watch TV

watch sb do/doing sth watch a football match water n. 水

way n. 路，路线，方式，手段 on one’s/the way to lose one’s way in this/that way

in many/different ways in the same way

the best way to do sth by the way we pron . 我们

weak a. 差的，弱的，淡的

be weak in=do badly in wear (wore, worn) v. 穿，戴 be worn out weather n. 天气

What’s the weather like? =How is the weather? What bad /fine weather Wednesday n. 星期三 week n. 星期，周

this/last/next week twice a week ▲weekday n. 平日 ▲weekend n. 周末 welcome a. 受欢迎的

welcome to China You’re welcome

well (better, best) a. 好的，健康的

ad. 好，令人满意地，完全地

n. 井 as well as well as work well in do well in

west a. （在）西的，向西的，从西来的 n. 西部，西方

in/on/to the west of ▲western a. 西方的，西部的 wet a. 湿的，潮的，多雨的 what pron. 什么，怎么样

a. 多么，何等，什么 What sweet music

What’s the weather like?? What do you think of?.? What day is it today? What’s the date today? What’s the time?

What can I do for you?

What’s the population of?? What’s wrong with you? What do you have for lunch? What about doing sth? What is sb?

What does sb look like? when conj 当??的时候

ad. 什么时候，何时

▲whenever conj. 无论何时，每当 where ad. 在哪里，往哪里 whether conj. 是否

whether ?..or (not)

which pron. 那（哪）个；那（哪）一些 a. 这（哪）个，这（哪）些，无论

哪个（些）

while conj. 在??时候，和??同时

n. 一会儿，一段时间 white a & n. 白色的；白色 who pron. 谁 whole a. 整个的

the whole world/country/city whom pron. who的宾格 whose pron. 谁的 why ad & int. 为什么 why not do sth?

=why don’t you do sth? wide a. 宽阔的 wife n. 妻子 will (would) modal v. 将，会（表将来），

愿意，要

Let us ?.will you? There will be

win (won, won) n. 获胜，赢得 win the match/race win first place/prize wind n. 风

window n. 窗户，计算机的窗口 keep/leave the window open/closed

▲windy a. 有风的，多风的 ▲wine n. 酒

▲winner n. 胜利者, 优胜者, 获胜的事物 winter n. 冬天，冬季 wish n & v. 愿望，祝愿

wish you good luck with the best wishes wish sb to do sth

with prep. 关于，带有，以，和，用，有 be pleased with come up with with one’s help=with the help of

take sth with sb

make friends with sb

be filled with=be full of agree with sb

get on well with sb catch/keep up with help sb with sb

with a smile on one’s face with a book in one’s hand do with=deal with

What’s wrong with you? without prep. 没有

without one’s help without a word

woman (pl. women) n. 妇女，女人 a woman teacher two women teachers

▲wonder v. 对??疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道

wonderful a. 美妙的，精彩的，了不起的，

太好了

have a wonderful time ▲wood n. 木头，木材，（复）树木，森林 word n. 词，单词，话 in a word

look up a word in the dictionary

work n. 工作，劳动，事情

v. 工作，（机器、器官）运转，

活动

work on the computer work hard at

work out the problem

worker n. 工人，工作者 world n. 世界

in the world

all over/around the world throughout world the whole world across the world

worry v. 反那里，担忧，发怒，困扰

worry about=be worried about ▲ would modal v. （will的过去时）将

会，打算，想要，过去常常 would like to do sth would rather do sth

write (wrote, written) v. 写，书写，

写作，著述

write down write to sb

wrong a. 错误的，不正常的，有毛病 go wrong

What’s wrong with you? There is something with ?

Y

▲yard n. 码，院子，场地 year n. 年

this /last/next year in recent years

in the past /last few years yellow a & n. 黄色的；黄色 yes ad. 是，好，同意 yesterday n & ad. 昨天

the day before yesterday yet ad. 尚，还，仍然 you pron. 你，你们 young a. 年轻的

your pron. 你的，你们的

yours pron. 你的，你们的（名词性物主

代词）

yourself pron. 你自己

help yourself to

make yourself at home yourselves pron. 你们自己

Z

zero n & num. 零，零度，零点 zoo n. 动物园

go to the zoo 习惯用语与固定搭配

A

a few一些，少量 (+复数名词) a kind of一种，一类

a little一点，少许 (+不可数名词) a lot of (=lots of)许多，大量 a pair of一双，一副 a piece of 一块，一张，一片

according to按照,根据 after class课后

agree to do sth.同意做某事

agree with sb.同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致

all kinds of各种各样的 all right行了，好吧 and so on等等

arrive at (in) place到达某地 as soon as一??就??（主将从现） as?as像，如同 at home在家 at last最后，终于 at once立刻，马上 at school在学校，在上课 at the same time同时 at work在工作 B

be able to do sth.能够（有能力）做某事 be afraid of害怕 be angry with生某人的气 be born 出生

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 be busy with sth. 忙于做某事 be different from与??不同 be full of充满??的

be good at擅长??， ??学得好 be interested in对??感兴趣 be late for迟到 be like像

both?and两个都，既??又?? by air(bus, train, ship, car, plane)乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船，小车，飞机） by the way顺便说 C

catch a cold得感冒 （瞬间动词）

catch up with赶上（或超过） change into转换成，把??变成 come back回来 come from出生于，来自 come in进入，进来 come on来吧，赶快

come true变为现实，成为事实 cut down砍倒 （代词居中） D day and night日日夜夜

do (one’s) homework做家庭作业 do one’s best尽最大的努力

do some cleaning (cooking, shopping?)做扫除（做饭，买东西） E each other相互 either?or或者??或者 enjoy oneself过得愉快 F fall asleep入睡 fall ill患病，病倒 far away遥远的 far from远离

feel like doing想要??感觉要?? fill?with用??填充 fill in填充

find out查明，发现，了解 first of all首先 for example例如 from?to从??到?? from now on从今以后，今后 G

get back返回，回来，回家 get off下车 get on上车

get on (along) with与??相处

get ready for为??准备好 get up起床 give up放弃 go back回去

go fishing (shopping, skating?)（去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰） go home回家 go on继续 go to bed睡觉 go to school上学 go to sleep睡着，入睡 grow up长大成人，成长 H

had better (do)最好（做） half an hour半小时 hand in上交 have a cold患感冒

have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快 have a meeting (match, rest, swim, talk, walk?)开会（比赛，休息，游泳，谈话，散步）

have breakfast (lunch, supper, some medicine?)吃早餐（午餐，晚餐，服药） have classes (lessons)上课 have sports进行体育活动 have to不得不，必须 hear from收到??的来信 hear of听说

help oneself to请随便吃点 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 hold a meeting开会 hold on等一等（别挂电话） hundreds of几百，成百上千 hurry up赶快，快点 I

in a hurry匆忙，很快地

in front of在??前面 in the end最后，终于 in the middle of在??中间 in time及时，来得及 instead of代替，而不是 J join in参加，加入 just now现在，刚才 K

keep doing sth.继续做某事 keep on继续（进行） knock at ( on)敲 L laugh at 嘲笑 less than不到，少于 listen to听??.（讲话） look after照顾，照料 look at看，观看 look for寻找 look out留神，当心 look up查找 M

make a face (faces)做鬼脸，做苦脸 make a mistake犯错误

make (be) friends with与??交朋友make up one’s mind下决心 N

neither?nor既不??也不?? next to紧接着，相邻

no longer(not any longer)不再 not ?until直到??才 not any more (=no more)不再 not at all一点也不，不用谢，别客气not only?but also不仅??而且??not so? as不像，不如 O

of course当然

on the radio通过收音机 on foot步行，走路

on one’s way在.?..的途中 on time准时，按时

out of在??外，从??里头 P pay for付款 pick up拾起，捡起 put on穿，戴上，上演 put off推迟 R rather than而不，非 right now立即，马上 ring up打电话给 run away逃跑，跑开 S

save one’s life挽救某人生命 send up发出，射出 so far到目前为止 so?that太??以至于?.. spend?on在??花钱 stop doing sth.停止做某事

stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stop to do. sth.停下来做某事 such as例如 T

take a rest (walk)休息，散步 take a seat就座，坐下 take off脱下，起飞 take out取出 take part in参加 take place发生

take the train (a boat?)坐火车（船??）talk about谈论，议论 the day after tomorrow后天

the day before yesterday前天 the more?the more越??就越?? the other(s)另一个（其它的） think about考虑（是否去做） think of想起，考虑，认为 thousands of成千上万 too?to太??以至于不?? try on试穿，试试看 turn down关小，调低

turn off关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on打开（水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等） U

used to sth/doing.习惯于 used to do sth.过去常常 W wait for等候，等待 wake up 醒来 work out 算出，解决 worry about 担心， 烦恼 write down写下，记下 write to 写信给?..

不规则动词“有规可循” 一、AAA式 cut put

shut set bet let hit fit spit read spread cost hurt 二．ABB式 lend send spend build rebuild keep sweep sleep feel smell spell hear mean deal burn dream

learn buy bring think teach catch meet feed speed tell retell sell say lay pay sit get dig spit hold win stick shine hang make lose stand understand find

have lead leave light 三．ABC式 begin ring sing drink sink swim ride write drive rise give forgive fly draw know throw blow grow steal speak break do go see

get forget bear wear eat overeat take mistake shake fall hide lie choose freeze wake awake 四．ABA式 run come become 五．AAB式 beat

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