英语听力

篇一：英语听力

Unit 5 Flying In and Out

Do you have the experience of taking a plane?

Nowadays, the pace of life is very fast. Therefore time has become very precious and important. Due to the heavy burden of life and work, people really need to relax and have a break after a long period of working. Hence if time and money permit, traveling is a good choice to release people from the heavy pressure of life. As we all know that time is very important for modern people, therefore traveling by air is for preference by more and more people.

Teaching Objects:

A typical airline announcement usually contains the following aspects: name of the airlines, flight number, destination, boarding gate, boarding time, delayed or not, reasons of delaying, and how long passengers have to wait.

or announcements are usually speaking fast, so that you have to listen more careful and take down as much information as possible.

Vocabulary

In this unit, we are going to discuss some topic concerning traveling by air. First let’s learn some words used in the airport and on the plane. Airline航空公司

Ticketing deadline订票截止日期 cabin机舱

In-flight: 1, 飞行当中提供的

2. 航班上提供的 in-flight service/drink

Check in/out: report one’s arrival or leaving a place, like a hotel or airport (在机场)办理登机手续，(在机场)办理离机手续

air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐,女乘务员

steward (船舶、飞机或火车上的)男服务员，男乘务员 Round Trip: 来回旅行

Airport lounges 机场休息室 Airports shuttle 机场班车 Assistance 问讯处

Check in area (zone) 办理登机区 Departure airport 离港时间

Departure times on reverse 返航时间 Domestic flights. 国内航班 Emergency exit 安全出口 Flight connections 转机处

Help point (desk) 问讯处

Inquiries 问讯处

Left baggage 行李寄存 Lost property 失物招领

Luggage from flights 到港行李 Luggage pick up 取行李 Luggage reclaim 取行李

Missing people help line 走失求救热线

No smoking except in designated area 除指定区域外，禁止吸烟。 Smoke free zone. 无烟区

Nothing (something) to declare 无（有）报关 Passport control 入境检验 Queue here 在此排队

Reserved seating 预定的座位 Return fares 往返票价 Short stay 短暂停留 Stay close 跟紧

Welcome aboard 欢迎登机 Please board now! 现在请登机 charter flight 包机

special plane 专机 boarding gate 登机门 take-off 起飞 landing 着陆

window seat 靠窗座位 aisle seat 靠道座位 customs house 海关

plane, aircraft, aeroplane 飞机 (美作:airplane) tourist class 普通舱,经济舱 first class 一等舱

boarding check 登机牌

aircraft crew, air crew 机组,机务人员

pilot （飞机）驾驶员;飞行员, （船舶的）引航员,领航员

captain船长，机长； 领袖，首领； 上尉； （美国警察局的）副巡长 Credit card: 信用卡visa: 签证，信用卡consular visa: 领事签证entry visa 入境签证

student visa: 留学签证

technical visa 技术签证transit visa: 过境签证cash:现金check: 支票

Claim check: 存物牌，取物牌 One-way trip: 单行票Round Trip: 来回旅行one-way road: 单行线

连字符的名词做定语：2-day journey, warm-up exercise, 7-year-old girl Section B

You are going to hear some comments by some experienced business travellers. Complete the dollowing sentence.

1. My advice would be: only take hand baggage, not a large suitcase. 2. Well, I think it's essential to organise everything before you travel. 3. You know, it's a good idea to take plenty of office work to catch up on（抓紧做）.

4. Well, you should take a walkman and plenty of reading matter. 5. I'd advise you to learn as much as you can about the customs of the people.

6. Well, I think it's important to arrive a day early to give yourself time to adjust and acclimatise.

7. Well, foreign customs are difficult to get used to: you should only do what you feel comfortable doing. 8. Well, my advice would be to be very careful about local food and drink. 9. Oh, one very important thing: don't get involved in a political discussion.

10.When you are abroad treat everyone you meet with respect. 11.An old friend once told me this: never forget that you're a foreigner. That's a piece of advice I've always remembered! Part II Section A

You are going to hear some airport announcements. While you listen, tick all the names of places and airlines you hear on the tape.

Milan

Madrid

Paris

London

British Airways Sabena Vienna

New York

Austrian

Airlines Swissair

Atlitalia Moscow

Brussels Sydney

Zurich

Iberia Airlines of Spain

Section B

Now try this: listen some more authentic versions of the airport announcements.

Complete the following chart. Note that there is a dash(—), there is nothing to write.

Tapescripts

1. Atlitalia to Milan, flight number A2291 now boarding at gate 6. Atlitalia flight number A2291 boarding gate 6.

2. This is the final call for Sabena to Brussels flight number SN608. Any remaining passengers must go immediately to gate 8 where the flight is now closing. Sabena flight number SN608 closing now at gate 8.

3. Passengers to New York.British Airways regret to advise a delay of 35 minutes on their flight number BA175 to New York. That is a delay of 35 minutes on British Airways flight number BA175 to New York.

4. British Airways regret that all flights are subject（可能受…影响的）to delay. This is due to a shortage of baggage handlers（搬运工）.

5. Passengers to Madrid, Iberia airlines of Spain regret to advise a delay of two hours on their flight IB551 to Madrid. This delay is due to the late arrival of the incoming flight. That is a delay of two hours on Iberia flight number IB551 to Madrid. 6. Passengers to Zurich, Swissair regret to advise a delay of 40 minutes on their flight SR805 to Zurich. This delay is due to a mechanical fault（机械故障） . That is a delay of 40 minutes on Swissair flight number SR805 to Zurich. Part III

You are going to hear some sentences talen frome some conversations. Supply the missing words.Section A

1. I would like to go on a business trip to London.

2. Most of the best airline rates just now are with a 21-day or a 30-day advance purchase.

3. Do you have a preference on airlines?

4. If you want a couple of days to think about it, we can hold the reservation until then.

5. Would you be paying by cash or credit card? 6. Do you need to see my passport?

7. Were there any bags you'd like checked this evening? 8. Your claim check is stapled in the back of your ticket jacket.

篇二：新闻英语听力

Test 1

Multiple choice

Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.

1. A) Education problems of American children.

B) Education problems of Syrian children in Turkey.

C) A statement published by Human Rights Watch.

D) Many children in Turkey don’t receive education.

2. A) They built long-lasting schools in Turkey.

B) They established a huge school system in Turkey.

C) They offered financial support to Turkey.

D) They sent refugee children to refugee camps.

Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.

3. A) They killed no more than 50 people.

B) They fired against NATO troops.

C) They attacked an airport in Afghanistan.

D) They killed 10 children, and two police officers.

4. A) Withdrawal of combat troops from other countries.

B) False claims of foreign military troops.

C) Decline of the local troops’ strength.

D) Last year’s victory over foreign troops.

Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.

5 A) Violate the civil liberties in Australia.

B) Increase the legal age to buy cigarettes.

C) Introduce a plan called plain packaging.

D) Raise the price of cigarettes in Australia.

6. A) Details of anti-smoking policies.

B) Pictures with olive trees.

C) Health warnings including pictures.

D) Data of cigarette sales worldwide.

7. A) To follow the anti-smoking trend in Kuwait and Hawaii.

B) To make Tasmania Australia’s healthiest city by 2025.

C) To ease existing tough anti-smoking policies.

D) To have more tough anti-smoking policies.

Fill in the Blanks

Passage1

There are about 650,000 school-aged Syrian refugee children in Turkey. Government officials 1_______________ only about one-third of them are going to school. Educating the refugee children is an 2_______________ task. One U.S. official says that a huge school system like the one in New York City would be 3_______________.

The United Sates says it is working with the United Nations to help bridge the education gap for refugee children. Without school, the effects will be 4_______________ and long-lasting.

The United States 5_______________ Turkey with aid for education earlier. In December, it offered an 6_______________ $24 million. Human Rights Watch says a quality education will ensure a more 7_______________ future for these children. The organization says about 90 percent of children in refugee camps run by the Turkish government 8_______________ school . But most of the children living outside of those camps are not receiving education.

Passage 2

Eleven Taliban fighters 1_______________ an important airport in southern Afghanistan 2____________________, killing at least 50 people, Afghan officials said. The Afghan Defense Ministry said 38 civilians, 10 soldiers and two police officers were killed.

The attack on the Kandahar Air Field lasted 20 hours, reported The Washington Post. Among the dead were women and children, the newspaper wrote. The airport includes a 3_______________ base with troops from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, or NATO. There were no reports that NATO troops were 4_____________________ in the attack.

A spokesman for the Taliban says fighters entered the base and attacked 5____________________ military troops. He said more than 150 soldiers were killed in the attack. The Taliban often makes 6_______________ about the results of their attacks that are not true. Taliban attacks have grown in 7____________________ in Afghanistan this year after the withdrawal last year of combat troops from other countries.

Passage3

The Australian state of Tasmania is considering raising the 1____________________ for buying cigarettes to at least 21 and potentially 2____________________ 25. If the plan goes ahead it will give Tasmania some of the toughest tobacco laws in the world. The 3_______________ legal age to purchase, 4_______________ or smoke cigarettes in all Australian states is 18. 5_______________ have complained the proposed restrictions would be a violation of civil liberties. Australia already has some of the world’s toughest anti-smoking policies. It introduced so called plain packaging four years ago, where packs are coloured an 6_______________ olive brown and are covered in 7____________________ that include pictures. The country is also one of the most expensive places in the world to buy cigarettes — from around $15 a pack.

Parts of the world already 8_______________ cigarette sales to those under 21, including Kuwait and, from next year, Hawaii. Around one-in-five Tasmanians smoke, with the vast 9_______________ taking up the habit before the age of 25. The Tasmanian government proposals are part of a five-year plan to make the state Australia’s 10_____________________.

篇三：英语听力的6个阶段

江西省南昌市2015-2016学年度第一学期期末试卷

（江西师大附中使用）高三理科数学分析

试卷紧扣教材和考试说明，从考生熟悉的基础知识入手，多角度、多层次地考查了学生的数学理性思维能力及对数学本质的理解能力，立足基础，先易后难，难易适中，强调应用，不偏不怪，达到了“考基础、考能力、考素质”的目标。试卷所涉及的知识内容都在考试大纲的范围内，几乎覆盖了高中所学知识的全部重要内容，体现了“重点知识重点考查”的原则。 1．回归教材，注重基础

试卷遵循了考查基础知识为主体的原则，尤其是考试说明中的大部分知识点均有涉及，其中应用题与抗战胜利70周年为背景，把爱国主义教育渗透到试题当中，使学生感受到了数学的育才价值，所有这些题目的设计都回归教材和中学教学实际，操作性强。 2．适当设置题目难度与区分度

选择题第12题和填空题第16题以及解答题的第21题，都是综合性问题，难度较大，学生不仅要有较强的分析问题和解决问题的能力，以及扎实深厚的数学基本功，而且还要掌握必须的数学思想与方法，否则在有限的时间内，很难完成。 3．布局合理，考查全面，着重数学方法和数学思想的考察

在选择题，填空题，解答题和三选一问题中，试卷均对高中数学中的重点内容进行了反复考查。包括函数，三角函数，数列、立体几何、概率统计、解析几何、导数等几大版块问题。这些问题都是以知识为载体，立意于能力，让数学思想方法和数学思维方式贯穿于整个试题的解答过程之中。

二、亮点试题分析

1．【试卷原题】11.已知A,B,C是单位圆上互不相同的三点，且满足AB?AC，则ABAC?的最小值为（ ）

?

?

??

1

41B．?

23C．?

4D．?1

A．?

【考查方向】本题主要考查了平面向量的线性运算及向量的数量积等知识，是向量与三角的典型综合题。解法较多，属于较难题，得分率较低。

???

【易错点】1．不能正确用OA，OB，OC表示其它向量。

????

2．找不出OB与OA的夹角和OB与OC的夹角的倍数关系。

???

【解题思路】1．把向量用OA，OB，OC表示出来。

2．把求最值问题转化为三角函数的最值求解。

??2??2

【解析】设单位圆的圆心为O，由AB?AC得，(OB?OA)?(OC?OA)，因为

??????

，所以有，OB?OA?OC?OA则OA?OB?OC?1??????

AB?AC?(OB?OA)?(OC?OA)

???2????

?OB?OC?OB?OA?OA?OC?OA

?????OB?OC?2OB?OA?1

????

设OB与OA的夹角为?，则OB与OC的夹角为2?

??11

所以，AB?AC?cos2??2cos??1?2(cos??)2?

22

??1

即，AB?AC的最小值为?，故选B。

2

?

?

【举一反三】

【相似较难试题】【2015高考天津，理14】在等腰梯形ABCD中,已知

AB//DC,AB?2,BC?1,?ABC?60? ,动点E和F分别在线段BC和DC上,且,????????????1????????????BE??BC,DF?DC,则AE?AF的最小值为.

9?

【试题分析】本题主要考查向量的几何运算、向量的数量积与基本不等式.运用向量的几何

????????????????运算求AE,AF，体现了数形结合的基本思想，再运用向量数量积的定义计算AE?AF，体

现了数学定义的运用，再利用基本不等式求最小值，体现了数学知识的综合应用能力.是思维能力与计算能力的综合体现. 【答案】

????1????????1????

【解析】因为DF?DC,DC?AB，

9?2

????????????1????????1?9?????1?9?????CF?DF?DC?DC?DC?DC?AB，

9?9?18?

29 18

????????????????????AE?AB?BE?AB??BC，????????????????????????1?9?????1?9?????????AF?AB?BC?CF?AB?BC?AB?AB?BC，

18?18?

?????????????????1?9??????????1?9?????2????2??????1?9?????AE?AF?AB??BC??AB?BC??AB??BC??1????AB?BC

18?18?18?????

??

211717291?9?19?9?

?????? ?4????2?1?

cos120??

9?218181818?18

?????212???29

当且仅当. ??即??时AE?AF的最小值为

9?2318

2．【试卷原题】20. （本小题满分12分）已知抛物线C的焦点F?1,0?，其准线与x轴的

?

交点为K，过点K的直线l与C交于A,B两点，点A关于x轴的对称点为D． （Ⅰ）证明：点F在直线BD上； （Ⅱ）设FA?FB?

?

?

8

，求?BDK内切圆M的方程. 9

【考查方向】本题主要考查抛物线的标准方程和性质，直线与抛物线的位置关系，圆的标准方程，韦达定理，点到直线距离公式等知识，考查了解析几何设而不求和化归与转化的数学思想方法，是直线与圆锥曲线的综合问题，属于较难题。

【易错点】1．设直线l的方程为y?m(x?1)，致使解法不严密。

2．不能正确运用韦达定理，设而不求，使得运算繁琐，最后得不到正确答案。 【解题思路】1．设出点的坐标，列出方程。 2．利用韦达定理，设而不求，简化运算过程。 3．根据圆的性质，巧用点到直线的距离公式求解。

【解析】（Ⅰ）由题可知K??1,0?，抛物线的方程为y2?4x

则可设直线l的方程为x?my?1，A?x1,y1?,B?x2,y2?,D?x1,?y1?， 故?

?x?my?1?y1?y2?4m2

整理得，故 y?4my?4?0?2

?y?4x?y1y2?4

2

?y2?y1y24?

则直线BD的方程为y?y2?x??x?x2?即y?y2???

x2?x1y2?y1?4?

yy

令y?0，得x?12?1，所以F?1,0?在直线BD上.

4

?y1?y2?4m2

（Ⅱ）由（Ⅰ）可知?，所以x1?x2??my1?1???my2?1??4m?2，

?y1y2?4

x1x2??my1?1??my1?1??1又FA??x1?1,y1?，FB??x2?1,y2?

故FA?FB??x1?1??x2?1??y1y2?x1x2??x1?x2??5?8?4m，

2

2

则8?4m?

??

??

84

,?m??，故直线l的方程为3x?4y?3?0或3x?4y?3?0 93

故直线

BD的方程3x?

3?0或3x?3?0，又KF为?BKD的平分线，

3t?13t?1

,故可设圆心M?t,0???1?t?1?，M?t,0?到直线l及BD的距离分别为54y2?y1?

?-------------10分 由

3t?15

?

3t?143t?121

? 得t?或t?9（舍去）.故圆M的半径为r?

953

2

1?4?

所以圆M的方程为?x???y2?

9?9?

【举一反三】

【相似较难试题】【2014高考全国，22】 已知抛物线C：y2＝2px(p>0)的焦点为F，直线5

y＝4与y轴的交点为P，与C的交点为Q，且|QF|＝4（1）求C的方程；

（2）过F的直线l与C相交于A，B两点，若AB的垂直平分线l′与C相交于M，N两点，且A，M，B，N四点在同一圆上，求l的方程．

【试题分析】本题主要考查求抛物线的标准方程,直线和圆锥曲线的位置关系的应用,韦达定理,弦长公式的应用,解法及所涉及的知识和上题基本相同. 【答案】（1）y2＝4x.

（2）x－y－1＝0或x＋y－1＝0. 【解析】（1）设Q(x0，4)，代入

y2＝2px，得

x0＝，

p

8

8pp8

所以|PQ|，|QF|＝x0＝＋.

p22p

p858

由题设得＋＝p＝－2(舍去)或p＝2，

2p4p所以C的方程为y2＝4x.

（2）依题意知l与坐标轴不垂直，故可设l的方程为x＝my＋1(m≠0)． 代入y2＝4x，得y2－4my－4＝0. 设A(x1，y1)，B(x2，y2)， 则y1＋y2＝4m，y1y2＝－4.

故线段的AB的中点为D(2m2＋1，2m)， |AB|m2＋1|y1－y2|＝4(m2＋1)．

1

又直线l ′的斜率为－m，

所以l ′的方程为x＋2m2＋3.

m将上式代入y2＝4x，

4

并整理得y2＋－4(2m2＋3)＝0.

m设M(x3，y3)，N(x4，y4)，

则y3＋y4y3y4＝－4(2m2＋3)．

m

4

?22?

2故线段MN的中点为E?22m＋3，－，

m??m

|MN|＝

4（m2＋12m2＋1

1＋2|y3－y4|＝.

mm2

1

由于线段MN垂直平分线段AB，

1

故A，M，B，N四点在同一圆上等价于|AE|＝|BE|＝，

211

22从而＋|DE|＝2，即 444(m2＋1)2＋

??22?2?2

?2m＋?＋?22?＝

m???m?

4（m2＋1）2（2m2＋1）

m4

化简得m2－1＝0，解得m＝1或m＝－1， 故所求直线l的方程为x－y－1＝0或x＋y－1＝0.

三、考卷比较

本试卷新课标全国卷Ⅰ相比较，基本相似，具体表现在以下方面： 1. 对学生的考查要求上完全一致。

即在考查基础知识的同时，注重考查能力的原则，确立以能力立意命题的指导思想，将知识、能力和素质融为一体，全面检测考生的数学素养，既考查了考生对中学数学的基础知识、基本技能的掌握程度，又考查了对数学思想方法和数学本质的理解水平，符合考试大纲所提倡的“高考应有较高的信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度”的原则． 2. 试题结构形式大体相同，即选择题12个，每题5分，填空题4 个，每题5分，解答题8个（必做题5个），其中第22，23，24题是三选一题。题型分值完全一样。选择题、填空题考查了复数、三角函数、简易逻辑、概率、解析几何、向量、框图、二项式定理、线性规划等知识点，大部分属于常规题型，是学生在平时训练中常见的类型．解答题中仍涵盖了数列，三角函数，立体何，解析几何，导数等重点内容。

3. 在考查范围上略有不同，如本试卷第3题，是一个积分题，尽管简单，但全国卷已经不考查了。

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