定语从句专项练习

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 1概念

在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。

eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)

He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2.连接词

(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。 e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.

(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序

eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if

eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时， 只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not?

c. if当如果讲时， 引导的是条件状语从句， 这时不能用whether.

(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。

E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\\wrong with you? 3.宾语从句时态

a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：

Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）? b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如： I didn't know （if/whether he had seen the film.）

注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例

如： He said （that the earth moves round the sun.）

主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,

特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 能力提高练习

1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.

A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come3. Could you tell me ____the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where

4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?

A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended 5. I want to know _________.

A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after 6. Do you know where _________ now?

A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live 7. Do you know what time _________?

A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves 8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?

A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are 9. The small children don't know _________.

A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings 10. I can't understand _____.

A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means 11. I don’t know _____ he will be back home. A. who B. what C. when D. where 12. Could you tell me ___________?

A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in 13. Do you still remember _______?

A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say 14. I can’t understand ______the boy alone.

A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she lef 15. She told me the sun ______ in the east.

A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen

16. They tried to find out ______ the new train ________.

A. how far/ had gone B. how long/ has gone C. how far/ went D. how far / had run 17. The manager came up to see __________.

A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what’s the matter

18. Can you tell me ___________?

A. what are you doing B. where do you study C. what you were doing D. what to do it

19. He asked his father _______.

A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen

20.No one tells us______， so we need your help.

A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it 点击中考

1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell _______. A. when UFOs will appear next time B. why do horses know the way C. where was this kind of plant found D. how do elephants communicate 2. ---What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? ----Sorry. I don’t know _______. .

A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad 3. ---May I come in ? I’m sorry I am late.

---Come in, please. But could you please tell me _______. ? A. why you are late again B. what were you doing then C. who you talked with D. how do you come to school

4. ---Could you please tell me _______. ? ----Bus No.32 will take you right there. A. where is Henan Museum B. what Henan Museum is like

C. how can I get to Henan Museum D. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum 5. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows _______. . A. where they have been B. where are they C. where are they from D. where they have gone

6. ---Do you know _______ the Capital Museum? ---Next Friday. A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited 7. He wanted to know _______the English party. A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have

8. I want to know _______. .

A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at 9.---David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _______. ? ----He is a doctor.

A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is

10. ---Could you tell me _______. ? He is wanted by the head teacher. ---Sorry, I’ve no idea. But he _______ here just now. A. where Tim; was B. where is Tim; was C. where Tim is; was D. where Tim is; is 11. ---Did Mrs. King leave a message?

---Yes. She wanted to know _______ this Sunday.

A. who you would go shopping B. if you would go shopping with her C. that you will go shopping D. when will you go shopping with her 12.---I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes I don’t know . ----Love and understanding.

A. what my son needs most B. what does my son want to get

C. why my son gets annoyed very often D. why does my son get annoyed very often. 13. ---I wonder _______ without water ---About a week.

A. how long man can live B. how long can man live C. when man can live D. when can man live 15. She told me the sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen

16. They tried to find out ______ the new train ________.

A. how far/ had gone B. how long/ has gone C. how far/ went D. how far / had run 17. The manager came up to see __________.

A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what’s the matter

18. Can you tell me ___________?

A. what are you doing B. where do you study C. what you were doing D. what to do it

19. He asked his father _______.

A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen

20.No one tells us______， so we need your help.

A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it

19. 参考答案C. 宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般过去时态，从句也用过去时态。 20. 参考答案C. 因为不知怎样做，所以需要你的帮助，如果是不知道做什么，会有人告诉你做什么的。如果对主语提问，则特殊疑问句的语序不变。 点击中考参考答案 1.参考答案A. 我的一些朋友对自然科学感兴趣，但他们谁也讲不出下次不明飞行物出现的时间。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。

2. 参考答案 D. 布朗先生什么时候回中国？抱歉。我不知道他会在国外待多久。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。

3. 参考答案A. 我可以进来吗？很抱歉我迟到了。请进，但请你告诉我为什么又迟到了吗？宾语从句应该用陈述语序。

4. 参考答案 D. 你能告诉我怎样到河南博物馆（我坐几路车能到河南博物馆）吗？宾语从句应该用陈述语序。

5. 参考答案D. 彼得说怀特一家正在度假，但没有人知道他们去了哪里。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。They have been to他们去过某个地方，现在已经回来了；they have gone to他们去了某个地方，现在还没有回来。

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