七年级一般现在时和现在进行时讲解及习题

一般现在时与现在进行时的区别

一般现在时

表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，或表示说话者的能力，或普遍真理。【用法】1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

I go to school on foot on weekdays. / He is very busy every day.

2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。

He can swim. / I work hard. / She likes watching TV.

3)表示客观真理

There are seven days in a week. / The moon moves round the earth.

：

【标志】often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）, on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）【针对练习】

1.My father always __________(come) back from work very late.

2.Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day

3.I often _____(get) up at half past six.

4.He ____(like) eating apples.

★现在进行时：

【结构】be(am, is, are)+现在分词doing

·

写出下列动词的现在分词形式

1. work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________

2. dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________

make__________

3. run_________ sit___________ shop__________ swim__________

begin_________get__________ put__________

4. lie__________（以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y, 再加ing）tie_________

【用法】1）表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。常和now连用，有时用动

词look!(瞧)，listen!(听)来表示“此时此刻”这一时间概念,或者使用祈使句Don’t…引

导的句子。

He is watching TV now.现在他正在看电视。

；

Look! The bus is coming. 看！公共汽车来了。

Don’t talk. We are having a class. 别讲话，我们在上课。

【标志】now(现在)，look!(瞧)，listen!(听)，at present(目前)，at the moment(此刻)，these

days(这些天)

【针对练习】

1. Who _____(sing) over there now

2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____(have) an English class.

3. Listen! The baby _____ (cry)in the next room.

4. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____(sleep).

】

一般现在时和现在进行时强化练习

一．单项选择

( )1. Listen! They ________ in the next room.

A. sing

B. is singing

C. are singing

D. were singing

( )2. Lucy is always busy. She _____ only five hours every day.

A. is sleeping

B. will sleep

C. would sleep

D. sleeps

( )3. It’s eight o’clock. The students ______ an English class.

A. have

B. having

C. is having

D. are having

( )4. ---Is your father a doctor

—

---Yes, he is. He _______ in Town Hospital.

A. has worked

B. is working

C. works

D. worked

( )5. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.

A. wash; do

B. is washing; is doing

C. washes; does

D. washes; is doing

( )6. ---Mary, could you help me ---Wait a moment. I _____.

A. read a book

B. did my homework

C. was watching TV

D. am cooking dinner.

( )7. ---Tom _____ the piano in the room. ---Please ask him to come here.

A. play

B. plays

C. played

D. is playing

《

( )8. ---Can your father drive ---Yes, and he usually ______ to school.

A. drove

B. is driving

C. drives

D. has driven

( )9. ---Excuse me, where is Jim ---Oh, he ______ dumplings in the kitchen.

A. makes

B. will make

C. is making

D. made

( )10. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.

A. rose; set

B. rises; sets

C. rises, set

D. rise; sets

( )11. Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma _______ now.

A. is sleeping

B. will sleep

C. slept

D. sleeps

( )12. ---______ you ______ a book ---Yes, I am.

A. Do; read

B. Are; read

C. Are; reading

D. Are; looking

!

( )13. Sometimes she _______ in the day, but now she is ________.

A. works; working

B. working; work

C. work; working

D. work; work

( )14. Jenny____ English every evening.

A. has study

B. studies

C. study

D. studied ( )15. Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.

A. like; listen

B. likes; listens

C. like; are listening

D. liking ; listen

( ) Tom live here --- Yes, but he ___ here now.

A. doesn’t live

B. h adn’t lived

C. Isn’t living

D. will live

二．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

、

1. Look! The children _________(play) football on the playground. They _________(play) football every Sunday afternoon.

2. Please be quiet! We __________( listen ) to the song You and Me.

3. Han Meimei ___________(like) watching TV. She __________( watch) TV every evening. But now she ___________( not watch) TV. She ___________( get) ready for her final exam.

4. Tom and Jim ____________(do) their homework at the moment.

5. Tim usually __________ (get) up at six o’clock.

6. It’s six o’clock. My teacher ___________(work) in his office.

7. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.

8. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.

9. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there.

10. I _________(work) on a farm with my friends these days.

)

11. She ______________ (go) to school at eight o’clock.

12. She __________(live) in Beijing.

13. Look! Some people_________(lie) on the beach.

14. Listen! What _____ he ________ (sing)in the next room

15. In this photo, my little brother ______(eat) ice cream.

16. The bad children ___________(not do) their homework every day.

17. Don’t talk. I’m______ (do) my homework.

18. What is he doing He _____(write) a letter.

三：改写句子

1. The boy is playing basketball.

否定句：____________________________

一般疑问句：_________________________

肯定回答：__________________________否定回答__________________________

对“The boy”提问：___________________________

2. Mrs White is watching TV.（划线部分提问）

______________________________________

3. They are waiting for you at the library.（就划线部分提问）

对 at the library提问_____________________________________________

}

对 you提问_______________________________________________________

4. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

____________________________________________________________________________ 5. The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

______________________________________

_____________________________________

6. I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)

___________________________________________________________

does her homework every night.

否定句：____________________________

一般疑问句：_________________________

肯定回答：__________________________否定回答__________________________

对“every night”提问：___________________________

8. She can eat 5 apples a day.

否定句：____________________________

一般疑问句：_________________________

肯定回答：__________________________否定回答__________________________

!

9. There are some oranges in the bag.

否定句：____________________________

一般疑问句：_________________________

肯定回答：__________________________否定回答__________________________

10. They live in America.

否定句：____________________________

一般疑问句：_________________________

肯定回答：__________________________否定回答__________________________

对America提问____________________________________

11. She is cute.

，

否定句：____________________________

一般疑问句：_________________________

肯定回答：__________________________否定回答__________________________

四：根据提示完成下列句子

students_____________(正在上英语课).

girls__________________(正在跳舞).

(正在骑自行车)

mother with me_________________(正在做家务).

5. ______you______________(正在看报纸吗)？

6. ______she___________(正在打扫图书馆吗)？

7. _______the boys__________(正在打篮球吗)？

8. I_________________________(想看电视).

9. She_______________________(需要我的帮助).

10. Tom____________________（有一个笔友）.

11. Helen__________________(会讲一点英语).

12. _______his brother___________(会下棋吗)

13．We_______________________________(每天6:30起床).

Red____________________________(在一家电视台上班).

15. Tigers______________________________(非常吓人).

16. _________they ____________________(他们喜欢苹果吗)

17. Joe ___________________________________(想参演校园剧).

(喜欢吃树叶),

but lions_________________________________________（喜欢吃肉）

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