仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习二(1)

仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习（二）

一、区别has/have与am/is/are的用法：

has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，

am/is/are表示“是”即“…是…”

二、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式

（一）动词第三人称单数形式：动词+s/es，规则：

1）一般情况以及以e结尾的动词，直接加“s”，如：make----makes; come----comes

2) 动词以o，s，ch，sh, x结尾，加“es”，如：do---does; watch----watches; wish---wishes; miss----misses; guess----guesses

3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先把y改为i，再加es, 如:study---studies

4）特殊情况：have----has

（二）句型转换：

1）主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesn’t, 再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加does，再把动词改回原形,

回答用：Yes,人称代词+does./ No,人称代词+doesn’t. 如：

She has small eyes.

She doesn’t have small eyes.

-- Does she have small eyes? -- Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.

2) 主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加don’t, 一般疑问句，在句首加do, 回答用：Yes,人称代词+do./ No, 人称代词+don’t. 如：

They have small eyes.

They don’t have small eyes.

-- Do they have small eyes? -- Yes, they do./ No, they don’t.

练习：

( )1.. ---______ he American? ---Yes. He comes from America.

A. Are

B. Does

C. Do

D. Is

( )2. ---Do you have a sister? ---___________ .

A. Yes, you do

B. Yes, I do

C. Yes, I am.

D. Yes, you do.

( )3. Ellen _____ an old book and her brothers _______ many new books.

A. has, has

B. have, have C have, has D. has, have

( )4. What color _________ he like?

A.is

B. do

C. has

D. does

( )5. _____ he have a big nose or a small one?

A. Does

B. Do

C. Is

D. Are

( )6. I am sorry I ______ know her.

A. isn’t

B. doesn’t

C. don’t

D. haven’t

根据句子意思，用is, are, am, do ,does, have, has填空。

1. I __________ a Chinese teacher.

2. _______ you from Canada?

3. ________ they have many friends?

4. ________ he from Hainan?

5. ---______ Jack have a good friend? ---Yes, he ______.

6. _______ he a good teacher? --- Yes, he ______.

7. He and his sister _______ in different grades.

8. ______ your mother a doctor?

9. I _____ an old friend. His name is Allan.

10. Kangkang _______ a panda. It is very cute.

11. You ________ a nice house. I like it every much.

12. Bruce Lee _______ many books.

13. Do they _______ fifteen apples?

14. Does Bruce Lee _______ many friends in China?

15. Jerry ______ a big nose.

16. He _______ a map of Hainan. He doesn’t ________ a map of China.

17. -- Does your father______ a wide mouth? -- No, he ______ not.

18. My friend, Li Ming ________ only one sister.

三、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别：

名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后

面不要跟名词；但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如：

It is my shirt.= It is mine.

句子当中my为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词，your, his, her, our, its, their，my 等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”, 当主语，宾语，或表语；如：

Is this your coat? == Is this coat yours? 这是你的大衣吗？

练习：

( )1. -- Is that coat ________.? -- Yes, it’s _________ coat..

A. his, he’s

B. yours, your C her, hers D. mine, your

( )2. Our books are here. ________ are over there.

A. They’re

B. Their

C. Theirs

D. Your

( )3 She is a girl, ________name is Mary.

A. she

B. his

C. her

D. she’s

( )4.---______ dress is it? ---It’s hers.

A. Who’s

B. Whose

C. What

D. Which

( )5. _______ color is yellow. A. It’s B. Its C. Is it D. Yours

根据汉语写单词：

1.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back?

2.Don’t forget_________（我们）.

3._________(我们)would like to buy_________ (他们).

4.Could_________(你们)help___________(她)out?

5. There’s one dollar on the floor. Pick___________(它)up.

6._________（他们）are friendly to___________（你们）.

7.__________(我)like_______（她）a lot.

8.__________(她)brings______（他们）to_______（我们）.

9.Does_________（他）give_______(它)to__________(他)？

10._________（他）does__________(他的)homework on Sunday.

11.___________(它)can’t find__________(它的)way home.

12.___________（她）looks after_________(她的)grandmother.

13.This is__________（我的）pen. That’s__________（你的）。

14.These coats aren’t_________(我的). I think they’re__________（你们的）。

15._________(他的)jacket is blue.__________（她的）is white.

16.---Whose bike is this? ---It’s__________（他的）.

17.Those are_________(我们的)desks. __________（他们的）are over there.

18.-- Are these TV sets _________（我们的）？

--No ,they’re_________(他们的)TV.

用所给的动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often__________(get)up at half past six.

2. ---________she ____(like)noodles? ---Yes, she______.

3. Jack_______________(not play)soccer.

4. Jane_____________(have)a new pen .But Tom___________(not have)one.

5. We__________(study) in No.1High School. Mike_______(study) inNo.2 High School.

6. Maria___________(try)on the new dress.

7. They often __________(fly) kites. Kate often __________(fly)a kite, too.

8. Rose often___________(cry). But her brother___________(cry)a lot.

9. Kangkang often__________(carry)water for the old man.

10. His uncle often_______(buy)some delicious food for him and he often_______(take)it to the school to eat.

11. Lucy and Lily_________(go)to school at 7o’clock. Jim________ (go) at 6:45.

12. I________ (teach) math here. My father________ (teach) English.

13. -- ________Mary often___________(watch)TV?

-- Yes, she often__________(watch) it on Sunday.

14. _____you want________(eat)some hamburgers?

15. -- Would you like__________(sing)some songs with me? -- Yes, I’d love to.

16. Don’t fo rget________(bring) your clothes.

17. Could you ask her__________(have) supper with me?

18. It’s 6:20. It’s time________(get)up now.

19. -- Do you like___________(speak) English? -- Yes, I do.

20. -- May I _________(take )your order? -- A bottle of apple juice.

21. -- Can I__________( sit) down now? —Sure.

22. Why not__________(come)to China? Good idea.

23. Let me _________(help)you.

24. -- How about____________(swim) this Sunday?

-- No problem.

25. Mr. Chen asks him ________ (come) to school on time.

四、重点句型和短语：

1. Who’s your favorite film star?

2. What color is his/her hair?

3. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.

4. look the same /look at/ look like

5. The girl in green/The girl in a green skirt/ The one with black hair and black eyes.

6. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.

7. -- Whose dress is this? -- It’s mine.

8. rousers, gloves, shoes, socks常以复数的形式出现, 如：

a pair of trousers，a pair of shoes ，a pair of glasses

9. What+ +主语（某人）+ look like? 长得怎么样？如：

-- What does your father look like? -- He is not very tall but very strong.

练习：按要求改写句子。（每空一词）

1.He is a good student.（否定句）He ________a good student.

2. We are in the same school. （一般疑问句）______ _______ in the same school?

3. Does she have a round face? (肯定回答)__________, ________ ________.

4. She is Jones.(就划线部分提问)_________ ________ _______?

5. Her hair is brown. （同义句）She __________ _________ __________.

6. Do they have a big house?? . (否定回答)_________ ，________ _________.

7. My sister has long legs. （一般疑问句）______ your sister _________ long legs?

8. His brother has two big ears. （否定句）His brother_______ ______two big ears.

9. I have a big head. (否定句)I________ ________ a big head.

10. We have a good English teacher. （一般疑问句）

________ you ________ a good English teacher?

11. His pants are black.（否定句）His pants __________black.

12. He has blond hair. （一般疑问句）______ ______ blond hair?

13. Do you know? (肯定回答)________, ________ ________.

14. Her skin is yellow. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ _______ her skin?

15. The man over there is my uncle. （同义句）My uncle is _________ _________.

16. The girl in red is my sister. (就划线部分提问)______ girl______ ________ sister

17. They look the same. （一般疑问句）______ they look the same?

18. I know Jack.（否定句）I_______ ______Jack.

19. I like light yellow. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ _______you like?

20. Those shoes are white. (就划线部分提问)______ ________ _______ those shoes

21. He has a pair of new pants.（否定句）He ________ _________a pair of new pants.

23. Does it look like a cat? (肯定回答)_______, ________ ________.

24. Her coat is yellow.(就划线部分提问)________ ________ _______her coat?

25. Whose is this jacket? （同义句）_________ ________ is this?

26. The girl’s shoes are over there.. (就划线部分提问)_______ _______ the girl’s shoes?

27. This is Kangkang’s bike. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ is this?

28. Are those men old?（变单数句子）______ ______ ______ old?

29. Does he like an orange ?（变复数句子）______ _____ like ______?

30. What does he look like? (同义句) What ______ he _______ like?

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