同等学力申硕英语词汇
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同等学力申硕英语词汇
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同等学力申硕英语词汇400题及解析
1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A. admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. considered
[答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。
[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (她承认了她的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (她承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向她赠送礼品以感谢她长期来对公司的服务。)
2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise
[答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。
3. Our research has focused on
a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous
[答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有
资料仅供参考
powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。
4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.
A. vanished
B. abandoned
C. scattered
D. rejected [答案] B. abandoned [注释] abandoned (=give up completely) 放弃, 抛弃; 1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship.
[注意]abandon 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失, 绝迹; 1) The airplane vanished into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (许多种类的动物已在地球上绝迹。) scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驱使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. (警察驱散人群。) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒, 到处放; He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受; She rejected my suggestion.
5. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.
A. understanding
B. comprehensible
C. comprehensive
D. understandable
[答案] C. comprehensive.[注释] comprehensive 完全的无所不包的;comprehensible 能懂的, 能够理解的;
资料仅供参考
understandable 能够理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的(人) 。"注意下面的搭配:a comprehensive map (街区详图);a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an understandable mistake (能够理解的错误);an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) 。
6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.
A. ticket
B. place
C. seat
D. connection
[答案] D. connection [注释] lose one's connection to 误了到......地方去的(汽车、火车、轮船的) 联运; The train was late and I missed my connection.
7. The ship was _____ in a storm off Jamaica.
A. drowned
B. sunk
C. wrecked
D. submitted
[答案] C. wrecked [注释] wreck vt. 撞坏, 毁坏; 1) My son wrecked my car. 2) My car was completely wrecked in the accident.
sink vt. 下沉, 沉没, 该动词也可作及物动词用, 意为“使下沉”, 但按本题句意看, 用被动语态不妥。drown 溺死, 淹死:(vt.) He drowned his wife. (vi) He drowned in the river. (她在河里淹死了。) submit 1) (=put oneself under the control of another) 提交, 呈送(to) :Should a wife submit herself to her husband? (妻子应顺从她丈夫吗?) 2) (=put forward for option, discussion, decision ect.) 提出(供评论、讨论决定等) You must submit your request to the committee. 3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服,
资料仅供参考
投降:After being defeated, they submitted to the enemy. (打败后, 她们向敌人投降了。)
8. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.
A. still
B. yet
C. already
D. just
[答案] B. yet [注释] yet 常见于现在完成时的否定句中, 意为“尚, 还”。
9. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in San Francisco.
A. previously
B. predominantly C practically D. permanently
[答案] B. predominantly. [注释] predominantly (=mostly; mainly) 主要地。previously (=coming earlier in time or order) 先前, 早先; This is better than any solution previously. (这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。) practically (=really; in a practical way) 实际上。permanently (=going on for a long time) 永久地。
本题译文:在美国, 华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲, 其中主要是在旧金山。
10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but with all the details.
A. concise
B. clear
C. precise
D. elaborate
[答案] A. concise. [注释] concise (=brief; giving much information in few words) 简明扼要的:He gave a concise report of the meeting. (她对会议作了简明扼要的报道。) clear 清楚的。precise (=exact; correctly stated; free form error) 精确的, 明白无误的;
资料仅供参考Please tell me the precise
measurements. (请告诉我精确的尺寸。) elaborate (=worked out with much care; carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 丰盛的:Peter worked out an elaborate scheme for raising the money. (彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项。) 孤立地看, 似乎4个形容词均能修饰report, 但从句子的逻辑关系看, 后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details, 故concise 是最贴切的选择了。
11. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. accusation
[答案] C. blame. [注释]take the blame for 对......承担责任。Take charge of 负责管理(照顾) 。[注意]charge 前无冠词the. 12. The worker agreed to _____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.
A. call for
B. call forth
C. call off
D. call up
[答案] C. call off [注释] 详见III,25,26注释。
13. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _____ what color it was.
A. look out
B. make out
C. get across
D. take after [答案] B. make out [注释] 详见III,123注释。
14. He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.
A. eventually
B. yet
C. finally
D. accordingly
[答案] D. accordingly.
[注释]accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此,
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