中国专有词汇翻译

中国专有词汇翻译

2009-06-24 09:50:17| 分类：默认分类|字号大中小订阅

1、中国意念词（Chinesenesses）

八卦trigram

阴、阳yin, yang

道Dao（cf. logo）

江湖（世界）the jianghu World （the traits' world）

e.g. You can't control everything in a traits' world. （人在江湖，身不由己）

道Daoism（Taoism）

上火excessive internal heat

儒学Confucianism

红学（《红楼梦》研究）redology

世外桃源Shangri-la or Arcadia

开放kaifang （Chinese openness to the outside world）

大锅饭getting an equal share regardless of the work done

伤痕文学scar literature or the literature of the wounded

不搞一刀切no imposing uniformity on …

合乎国情，顺乎民意

to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people

乱摊派，乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge

铁交椅iron （lifetime）post's; guaranteed leading post

脱贫to shake off poverty; anti-poverty

治则兴，乱则衰Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline 2 、中华民族的喜庆节日（Chinese Festivial）

国庆节National Day

中秋节Mid-Autumn Day/Festival

春节Spring Festival

元宵节Lantern Festival

儿童节Children's Day

端午节Dragon Boat Festival

妇女节Women's Day

泼水节Water-Splashing Day

教师节Teachers' Day

五四青年节Youth Day

3、中国独特的传统饮食（Unique Traditional Chinese Foods）

馄饨wonton

锅贴guotie （fried jiaozi）

花卷steamed twisted rolls

套餐set meal

盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away

米豆腐rice tofu

魔芋豆腐konjak tofu

米粉rice noodles

冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws （or apples,etc.）火锅chafing dish

八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding

粉丝vermicelli

豆腐脑jellied bean curd

4 、中国新兴事物（Newly Sprouted Things）

中国电信China Telecom

中国移动China Mobile

十五计划the 10th Five-Year Plan

中国电脑联网Chinanet

三峡工程the Three Gorges Project

希望工程Project Hope

京九铁路Beijing Kowloon Railway

扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project

菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project

温饱工程Decent-Life Project

安居工程Economy Housing Project

扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign

西部大开发Go-West Campaign

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