七年级英语下语法重点归纳(打印)
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新课标 新理念 新思维 重点归纳(学案)
七年级英语(下) 班级:七年级 班 姓名:
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一.短语:
1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国
6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动
二.重点句式:
1 Where‘s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
四、重点句子详解
1、你的笔友来自哪里/是哪里人?
Where is you pen pal from? / Where does your pen pal come from?
from在这里作介词(又叫前置词prep.),意为―从…来;出自‖。―be from / come from‖是固定词组,意为―来自……/是……人‖。双如:
He comes from Austrilia / He is from Australia. 他是澳大利亚人。(或:他来自澳大利亚。) They are from Japan / They come from Japan. 他们是日本人。(或:他们来自日本。)
七年级英语(下) 第 1 页 共 36 页
2、国家(countries): France, Japan, the United Sates, the United Kingdom, China, Singapore. 城市(cities): Sydney, New York, Paris, Toronto,Tokyo. 语言(languages): English, Chinese, Japanese, French, ①你的笔友住在哪里? Where does you pen pal live? (他住在)东京。 He lives in Tokyo. ②他们说什么语言? What language do they speak? (他们说)日语。They speak Japanese. 3、我想要(结交)一位中国的笔友。 I want a pen pal in/from China. 4、我能说英语和一点法语。 I can speak English and a little French. little在这里作副词(ad.),[表示否定](数量或程度上)微少,少到几乎没有。 a little [表示肯定]稍许,一点儿。little 和a little修饰不可数名词。又如: A little more sugar, please. 请再给我一点糖。 There is little bread in the plate. 盘子里没有面包了。 Eg: 与之类似的是:few (形容词a.),[表示否定](数量或程度上)很少的,几乎没有的。 A few [表示肯定]有些,几个。few 和a few修饰可数名词。又如: Few people live to be 100. 活到100岁的人很少。 He wants to be back home in a few days.他想几天以后回家。 Eg: 5、我喜欢和朋友一起看电影和做运动. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. like一词在中学英语中是一个使用频率很高的词,要正确用好它,就必须掌握好以下的句型: 基本形式 ① like + 可数名词(复数)→I like apples.我喜欢苹果。 Eg: ② like + 不可数名词(单数) →Do you like music? 你喜欢音乐吗? Eg: ③ like + 动词的?ing‘形式 →I like swimming.我爱好游泳。 Eg: ④like + to + 动词原形→I like to play football today.今天我喜欢去踢足球。 Eg: 6、喜欢和不喜欢: like and dislike. 7、你能尽快给我写信吗? Can you write to me soon? 8、请尽快写信告诉我有关你的情况。 Please write and tell me about yourself. write在这里的含意是―写信‖,―write to sb.‖是―给某人写信‖。如: He writes to me everyday. 他每天给我写信。 Why don‘t you write and tell me? 你为什么不写信告诉我?
七年级英语(下) 第 2 页 共 36 页
新课标 新理念 新思维 重点归纳(学案)
七年级英语(下) 班级:七年级 班 姓名:
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (问路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告诉我去……的路吗? 3. How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗? 5. Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You‘d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You‘d better+动词原形) Eg:
三.词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 Eg:
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on one‘s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边 7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿着……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿着中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……Eg: 11. take /have a walk 散步Eg:
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
七年级英语(下) 第 3 页 共 36 页
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林 18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
四.重难点解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。) 3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the USA. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去美国。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。
五.本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
六、重点句子详解
1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. It‘s on Center Street. 附近有一家银行吗? 有,在中央大街上。
用法详解:
―there be‖句型是一个典型的倒装句结构,译成汉语意思是―某处有某物‖,但这个―有‖是表示―存在‖,而不是―所有关系‖的―拥有‖的―有‖,表示―所有关系‖的―拥有‖的―有‖,要用―have/has‖来表示。
\结构用法小结顺口溜:
there be句型有特点,主语放在be后边;变疑问,很简单,把be提到there前。 变否定,也不难,be的后面not添;肯定句中用some, 疑问、否定any换。 多个主语并列时, be随第一主语变;介词短语表地点,\有\表\存在\记心间。
七年级英语(下) 第 4 页 共 36 页
There be,主语前,have/has主语后面站;
have/has表\所有\,There be表\存在\区别牢记在心间。
①基本结构(也是最常用的):there be + 名词(主语)+介词短语(be是谓语动词,它在人称和数上应和其后的主语(离他最近的主语)保持一致,即主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,复数时用are。)
试比较以下句子:(注意它们之间的区别)
There is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。 There are two books and a pen on the desk. 课桌上有两本书和一支钢笔。 否定句:
一般疑问句:
特殊疑问句:
2、Where is the post office?邮电局在哪里?
3、The pay phone is across from the library.电话亭在图书馆的对面。 across from (美国) opposite (sth) 在...的对面:
Just across from our house there‘s a school. 就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。
The post office is just across from the club. 邮局就有那俱乐部对面。
Eg:
4、The supermarket is next to the restaurant.餐馆在超市的隔壁。
next to―紧靠……旁边;贴近;最接近‖, Eg:
5、The park is on Fifth Avenue.公园位于第五林荫大道上。 6、The hotel is in front of the post office.旅馆在邮电局的前面。 7、The supermarket is behind the library.超市在图书馆的后面。 8、The bank is between the restaurant and the post office. 银行在餐馆和邮电局的中间。
btween―在(两者)之间; 处在……间‖,或指―三者以上每两者之间‖, Eg:
9、Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?请问,附近有一家旅馆吗?
nighborhood―附近地区;周围地区;附近‖;―街坊;四邻‖。
10、Go straight and turn left.径直往前走,然后左拐。
11、It‘s down Bridge Street on the right.它就在沿桥街靠右。
12、a clean park. – a dirty park 一个干净的公园——一个肮脏的公园
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13、a new hotel – an old hotel 一家新的旅馆——一家古朴的旅馆 14、a quiet street--- a busy street 一条安静的街道——一条繁忙的街道 15、Welcome to the Garden District.欢迎到花园区来。 16、Turn left on First Avenue and enjoy the city‘s quiet streets and small parks. 在第一大街左转, (你就可以)欣赏这个城市的静谥的街道和小巧玲珑的公园。 17、Take a walk through the park.步行穿过公园. tke a walk作―散步‖解,其后通常接介词指出散步的地点或方向。 每天晚饭后他在公园里散步。 Eg: through是介词,―穿越;穿过‖之意,常常暗示在一个三维空间中通过。 Eg: 18、Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden. 靠近那家旅馆是一个带有有趣花园的一座小房子。 Eg: 19、This is the beginning of the garden tour.这就是花园旅行的开始。 20、Come to visit Bridge Street.来参观桥街。 21、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. 桥街是一个(可以让人)玩得开心的好地方。 不定式to have fun做定语 Eg: 22、My house is on a busy street. 我的家位于一条繁忙的大街上。 23、I know you are arriving.我知道你要来了。 结构:现在进行时 意思:表将来 Eg: 24、Take a taxi from the airport.从机场乘出租车。 25、I hope you have a good trip.我希望你旅途愉快。 26、Let me tell you the way to my house.让我来告诉你到我家的路。 to介词,结构:名词+介词短语 eg: 27、You pass a bank on your right. 靠右边你经过一家银行。 28、If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了,你可以在超市买点食物。 Eg:
七年级英语(下) 第 6 页 共 36 页
新课标 新理念 新思维 重点归纳(学案)
七年级英语(下) 班级:七年级 班 姓名:
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重点词组
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
7) play with her friends 8) at night 9) in the day 10) every day 11) during the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they‘re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they‘re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too. Why?
Because they‘re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. She‘s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10.Let‘s see the pandas first. 11.They‘re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点,稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 Eg:
kind 还有―种类‖的意思 如:各种各样的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. Eg:
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。
七年级英语(下) 第 7 页 共 36 页
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly. Be friendly to sb 对某人友好 Eg:
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起 I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后,如:
My father and I usually play chess together. Play with ―和…一起玩耍‖―玩…‖ I often play with my pet dog. Don‘t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。 通常说in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等。 7、hour n. 小时;点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示―一个小时‖, 即:an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 来自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. (食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示―许多‖时,使用much来修饰,即:much meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草,为不可数名词,表示―许多‖时,使用much来修饰,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以―what‖、―who‖、―which‖、―when‖、―where‖、―how‖、―how old‖、―how many‖等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。 特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:
What‘s your grandfather‘s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少? Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁? Where does he live? 他住在哪儿? How are you? 你好吗?
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How old are you? 你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹? 2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如: Who is Mary?
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。 例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢? What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样?
五、重点句子详解
1、Let‘s see the giraffes first. 让我们先看长颈鹿吧。
let 作及物动词(vt.),意为―允许;让;使‖等,后接名词或代词宾格(作宾语),再跟不带to的动词不定式(作宾语补足语),构成let sb. do sth.(让某人做某事)——let后接复合宾语的固定结构。如: Eg:
2、Why do you want to see the dolphins? Because they‘re very cute. 为什么你想要看海豚?因为它们非常可爱。
3、Why do you like tigers? Because they‘re kind of interesting.
为什么喜欢老虎?因为它们有几分有趣。
why作疑问词时,可以用来向对方问及原因,可以用Why?或Why not?二者都是省略句,语气比较强烈,所以常常用because作答。 eg:
5、Lions are from South Africa. 狮子来自南非。
6、Koalas are from Australia. 树袋熊来自澳大利亚。
7、What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢什么其他的动物吗?
other形容词(a. ),―别的;其它的;另外的;更多的‖等意。其用法小结:
other后接单复数均可,other one或other two students.
others(另外的……/别的……/其它的人或物)本身就是复数,等于:other (ones) the other(两个中的另一个人或物)
one…the other一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用the other。
some/any other(别的,其它的):后接单复数均可;every other(隔一……的):后接单数。
相关词组:
one… the other 一个……另一个……(只有两个) Eg:
some… the others 一些……其余的……(有三个以上) Eg:
some… others,others…一些……另外一些……另外一些……
七年级英语(下) 第 9 页 共 36 页
Eg:
others = other people/things
the others = the rest 剩余的全部 1) 泛指另一个用another。
2) 一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用the other。 3) 一定范围内三者,一个用one,另一个用one (another),第三个可用the other,a third。 4) 一定范围内,除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用the others。
5) 泛指别的人或物时,用others当在一定范围内,除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部时,也用others。
8、Elephants like to play with their friends and eat grass. 大象喜欢和他的朋友一玩耍和吃草。 With作介词(prep.),在不同的语言环境中,其含义不近相同, 9、Pandas are very beautiful , but they‘re very shy, so please be quiet.
熊猫非常漂亮,但是非常害羞,因此请安静。 so 的用法
so作连词(conj.),表示―所以、因此;为了、以便;只要‖,引导目的或结果状语从句(但语气不如because强烈)。
Eg:
10、Koalas sleep during the day, but at night they gets up and eats leaves.
树袋熊白天睡觉,但是在晚上起来吃树叶。
11、A koala is lazy, and it sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
树袋熊很懒,每天睡眠休息20个小时。
比较:go to bed 去睡觉,表动作。 Sleep 睡觉,表状态。 Eg:
12、go to the zoo 去动物园
13、a map of China 一张中国地图
七年级英语(下) 第 10 页 共 36 页
新课标 新理念 新思维 重点归纳(学案)
七年级英语(下) 班级:七年级 班 姓名:
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短语:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a hospital 在医院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二.重点句式及注意事项:
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what;有三种主要句式 ① What + is / are + sb? ② What + does/ do + sb + do? ③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I‘m very busy when people go out to dinners. 6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三. 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
四、重点句子解释
01、I want to be an actor. 我想成为一名演员。
He wants to be a shop assistant. 他想成为一名店员。
I want to be a newspaper reporter, because it‘s an interesting job. 我想成为一名报社的记者,因为它是项有趣的工作。 Do you want to work for a magazine as a reporter? 你想要作为一名记者为一家杂志社工作吗?
Do you want to be in the school play? 你想参加学校的戏剧表演队吗?
want是一个常用动词(vt.&vi.),主要表示―要;想要;希望;需要;要求;相见;应该;缺乏‖等含义。主要用法如下:
I want you to walk. 我希望你步行。(want sb. to do sth.要某人做某事)
He wants to be a singer. 他想成为(当)歌唱家(歌手)。(want to be…想要成为/当……) 02、Bank clerks work with people and money. 银行职员和钱和人打交道。
七年级英语(下) 第 11 页 共 36 页
with的用法见第三单元。
03、People give me their money or get their money from me.
人们给我钱或者把钱从我里取出来。
04、Nurse wears a white uniform and helps doctors. 护士穿白色制服帮助医生。
wear 动词,可表示―穿着……样的衣服‖,―蓄着……样的头发‖,―戴着眼镜‖等。wear的宾语是―衣服、鞋子、眼镜‖等。wear 表示经常性的状态。wear用进行时态时表示短时间内的状态。试比较:
She wears sports shoes every day. 她每天穿运动鞋。 Mr. Brown wears glasses.布朗先生戴着眼镜。
Miss Li is wearing a new dress today. 李老师今天穿着一件新裙子。 05、Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
我有时候在白天工作,有时候在晚上工作。
sometimes是个特殊的频度副词,既可以放在be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前,也可以放在句首,还可以放在句尾。如:
I sometimes think that it is a great city.我有时想这是一个大城市。 Sometimes I help my mother in the house.有时候我帮助妈妈做家务。 We go to the cinema sometimes.(对划线部分提问) How often do you go to the cinema?
06、Policemen‘s work is very interesting ,but kind of dangerous.
我的工作很有趣,但是有几分危险。 07、Thieves don‘t like me. 小偷们不喜欢我。
A reporter likes talking to people. 记者喜欢和人们谈话。 08、A waiter works late. 服务员工作很晚。
09、They‘re very busy when people go out to dinners. 当人们晚上出去吃饭时,他们非常忙。 when有\当……时候\之意, Eg
10、Call Alan‘s Restaurant at 555-3937. 按照号码555-3937给艾伦的餐馆打电话。 11、We are an international school for children of 5-12.
我们是一所为5-12岁孩子提供的国际性的学校。
12、He teaches me English and I teach him Chinese. 他教我英语,我教他汉语。 teach 用法:
teach sb. English(教某人英语); eg:
teach oneself(自学); eg:
teach sb. how to swim(教某人如何游泳); eg:
teach school(美)(教书,当教师)
teach sb. a lesson(给某人一个教训), 注意比较:give sb. a lesson(训斥某人) sb如是代词,请用宾格。 13、hospital:医院
go to hospital(美:go to the hospital):到医院看病 eg:
be in hospital(美:be in the hospital):住院治疗 eg:
be at hospital(美:be at the hospital):在医院(工作) eg:
14、write stories:写小说;Work hard:努力工作;
七年级英语(下) 第 12 页 共 36 页
新课标 新理念 新思维 重点归纳(学案)
七年级英语(下) 班级:七年级 班 姓名:
一.现在进行时
Unit 5 I’m watching TV Ⅰ现在进行时的用法
表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作 Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 ① now 现在② at this time 在这时③ at the moment 现在④ look 看(后面有明显的―!‖) ⑤ listen 听(后面有明显的―!‖) Ⅲ 现在分词的构成 ① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking ② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing ③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing. Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成
肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句:主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状?Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答:Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答:No, 主语+am not/isn‘t/aren‘t Eg: No, he isn‘t.
二.短语:
1.do one‘s homework 做某人的作业;do housework 做家务 2.talk on the phone 在电话里交谈,讲电话;
talk about…… 谈论……talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈 3.write a letter 写信;write a letter to sb 给某人写信. 4.play with…… 和……一起玩
5.watch TV 看电视; TV show 电视节目 6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7.some of…… ……中的一些
8.in the first photo 在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the或其他限定词)
in the last photo 在最后一张照片里; a photo of one‘s family 某人的家庭照片 9.at the mall 在购物街;at/in the library 在图书室;at/in the pool 在游泳池 10.read a book = read books = do some reading看书\阅读
11.thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing)
三. 重点句式及注意事项:
1. 他正在干什么? What is he doing?
他正在吃饭。 He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃饭? Where is he eating dinner? 他正在家里吃饭。 He is eating dinner at home. 2. 你想什么时候去? When do you want to go?
让我们六点钟去吧。 Let‘s go at six o‘clock. 3. 他正在等什么? What is he waiting for?
他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.
4. 他们正在和谁说话? Who are they talking with?
七年级英语(下) 第 13 页 共 36 页
他们正在和Miss Wu说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu. 5. 你们正在谈论什么? What are you talking about?
我们正在谈论天气。 We are talking about the weather. 6. 他们都正在去上学。 They are all going to school. 7. 这儿是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.
这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可数,故用is) 8. 谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book. 9. family 家;家庭。强调―整体‖,是单数;强调―成员‖时,是复数。
His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。 His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。
四、重点句子解释
01、需要双写结尾字母的动词的现在分词: swimming, sitting, beginning, shopping, running, getting. 现在分词的构成歌诀: -ing,词尾加;以e结尾删掉它,重闭双写牢记它。 注:动词的现在分词的构成一般是在词尾加-ing,但以不发音的―e‖结尾的词要去―e‖再....加-ing(要发音的如see不能去掉,直接加),而像上面列举的这些使用频率很高的重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母的要双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ing,这样的词不多,但在使用时容易出错,所以一定要牢记。 02、—What are you doing? —I am watching TV. ——你在干什么?——我在看电视。 —What is he doing? —He‘s talking on the phone. ——他在干什么?——他在打电话。 —Is he doing his homework? —Yes, he is. ——他在做家庭作业吗?——是的。 What is he waiting for? 他在等什么? What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么? I am swimming at the swimming pool. 我在游泳池游泳呢。 Our family are eating now. 我们一家人正在吃饭呢。 现在进行时的结构: ―be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词‖ (歌诀:现在进行要注意,有be还有ing;be的形式看主语,分词构成要留意。) 现在进行时的语法含义:表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情或进行的动作。常与look, listen, now等标志词连用。 现在进行时的基本用法:(歌诀:现在进行莫用错,须看时间和动作;look, now和listen,时态标志词记在心。) 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. 我们在等你。 We are having an important meeting now. 现在我们在开一个重要的会议。 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。 He is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。 (说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。) She is learning piano.她在学钢琴。 表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 The leaves are turning red.树叶变成了红色。 It's getting warmer and warmer.天气越来越暖和了。 03、This is an apartment. 这是一套公寓。 04、That sounds good. 听起来不错。 05、Go shopping at the mall. 去商业街购物。 Go+doing 去做某事 06、Here is a photo of my family. 这里有一张我家的照片。 here在这里表示强调,用的是倒装语序。又如: Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了! 07、We take photos with a camera. 我们用照相机拍照片。 08、read a book:读书/看书;TV show:电视节目。 七年级英语(下) 第 14 页 共 36 页
新课标 新理念 新思维 重点归纳(学案)
七年级英语(下) 班级:七年级 班 姓名:
Unit 6 It’s raining!
一.短语:
1 take photos/ pictures 照像
2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相 3 have a good time\have fun\\have a great time 玩得愉快 4 work for sb / sth 为某人工作
Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV‘s Around The World show 5 on vacation 度假
Eg: There are many people here on vacation.
6 some----others--- 一些.....另外一些..... one……the others…….一个....另一个....(两者之间)
Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading. 7 put on 穿上(动作) wear 穿着(状态) Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now. 8 on the beach 在沙滩上
Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment. 9 this group of people 这一群人 10. in this heat
二.重点句型
1.How is the weather? 天气怎么样? In the raining. 在下雨。
2.What are you doing? 你正在做什么? I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。 3.What are they doing? 他们在做什么? They are studying. 他们在学习。 4.What is he doing? 他在做什么? He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。 5.What is she doing ? 她在做什么? She is cooking . 她在做饭。
三.重难点解析
1 询问天气情况的句式:(横线内容可替换) ① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) ② What‘s the weather like in Beijing? ( What‘s the weather like today?) 2 回答上面问题的句式: ①It‘s + adj. (形容词) Eg: It‘s windy. 3 How‘s it going (with you)? ① Not bad. ② Great! ③ Terrible!
七年级英语(下) 第 15 页 共 36 页
④ Pretty good.
4 Thank you for joining CCTV‘s Around The Word show. 5 I am surprised they can play in this heat. 6 Everyone is having a good time. 7 People are wearing hats and scarfs. ① wear 指穿衣服的状态。 Eg: ② put on 指穿衣服的动作。 Eg:
四、重点句子解释
01、What‘s the weather like today? / How‘s the weather today? 今天天气怎样?
It‘s snowy. / It‘s snowing. 今天有雪。 It‘s rainy. / It‘s raining. 今天有雨。
It‘s windy, cloudy, sunny. 有风,多云,阳光充足。 02、How‘s it going? 情况怎样?
Pretty good/Great.(非常捧/太好了)Not bad.(不错)Terrible.(太糟了) 03、关于四季: (four seasons)
In spring, it‘s warm. 春天天气暖和。
In summer, it‘s hot, sunny and humid. 夏天天气炎热、阳光明媚、湿度高。 In autumn(fall), it‘s cool, windy. 秋天天气凉爽,秋风瑟瑟。 In winter, it‘s cold, sometimes it snows. People wear scarves. 冬天天气寒冷,有时下雪,人们戴着围巾。
05、There are many people on vacation.有许多人在度假。 06、Some are taking photos. Others are lying on the beach.
一些再拍照片,另外一些正躺在沙滩上。
others表示泛指,相当于―other +复数名词‖,指其他的人或物;其他的、另外的人或者事,它一般跟some 连用。例如:
Some came by car, others came on foot. 一些人坐车,另外一些人步行。 08、Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.
看这群人正在打沙滩排球。
09、I am surprised they can play in this heat.我很惊讶他们能在这样热的天气里玩!
Surprised:
10、The people are really very relaxed!人们真的很放松! 11、Everyone is having a good time!人人玩的都很开心!
同义句:
12、He studies hard.他学习努力。
13、A cook is cooking.一位厨师在做饭。
七年级英语(下) 第 16 页 共 36 页
新课标 新理念 新思维 重点归纳(学案)
七年级英语(下) 班级:七年级 班 姓名:
一.短语
Unit7 What does he look like? 1 look like 看起来像....
2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发 3 medium height/build 中等高度/身体 4 a little bit 一点儿…
5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 have a new look 呈现新面貌
7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物
8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 9 be popular with sb 为---所喜爱 10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事 13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的) 15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得(忘记)做过某事(已做) 16 one of --- ---中的一个
二.本单元的重点句:
1 Is that your friend? No, it isn‘t. 2 What does she look like?
3 I think I know her. ( I don‘t think I know her.) 4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team. 5 She‘s a little bit quiet.
6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 7 She never stops talking.
8 She likes reading and playing chess. 9 I don‘t think he‘s so great.
10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 11 Now he has a new look.
三.重难点解析
1 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征,看上去什么样? Eg: What does your friend look like? 2 形容头发时, 可按照先长短,后曲直,最后说颜色的顺序说。 Eg: She has long curly black hair. 3 one of + 名词复数,谓语动词要用―单三‖形式。 Eg: One of his friends is a worker. 4 不定代词做主语时,谓语动词要用―单三‖形式。修饰不定代词词,应该放在它的后面. Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
5.He is …(通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等)
He has…(通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官)
He wears…(穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须) 6.I don‘t think…的用法表达否定的看法 I don‘t think she is good-looking.
四、重点句子解释
七年级英语(下) 第 17 页 共 36 页
01、What does he/she look like? (What is he/she like?) 他/她长得什么样?
He has nice short curly brown hair and is tall/short/ medium height. 他有一头卷发、体格高大/矮小/适中。
She has beautiful long straight blonde hair and is thin/heavy/ medium build. 她有一头长长的金发、身材纤细/体型较胖/不胖不瘦。
look like 看起来像……(like的用法见第一单元)
That man looks like a teacher.那个人看起来像个老师。 要询问―某人长得什么样子‖就应该用下面这个句型: What does (sb.) look like? 回答就应说出某人长相的特征: He is very tall. 他个子很高。 She has long hair. 她头发很长。 He is short and fat.他又矮又胖。
02、She always wears funny sunglasses. 他总是带着滑稽的太阳镜。 03、He is the captain of the football team and he‘s very popular.
到他是足球队的队长,且非常受欢迎。
此句用popular来修饰人,是―受欢迎,受喜爱‖的意思。
Mr. Wang is a popular teacher in our school. 王老师在我们学校是一位受欢迎的老师。 He is a popular football player. 他是位受大众喜爱的足球运动员。 popular 还有―流行‖的意思。
This song is very popular.这支歌很流行。
04、She is good-looking but a little (bit) quiet. 她长得很好看但有点文静。
beautiful可以指一个人的―外在美‖,也可指―心灵美‖。除了指人(女性),还可以指物。 She is a beautiful girt. 她是个漂亮的女孩。
The flowers are very beautiful. 那些鲜花很美丽。
good-looking 指(外表上)看上去―令人愉快的,好看的,漂亮的‖,可指男孩,也可指女孩。
He is a good-looking boy. 他是一个漂亮的小男孩。
还有一个专门用来修饰男性的单词:handsome 漂亮,英俊
Liu Dehua is a very handsome film star. 刘德华是一个非常英俊的电影明星。 05、She loves telling jokes and she never stops talking.她喜欢讲笑话且总是讲个不停。
stop 动词(v.)停,停止
注意stop doing 与stop to do的区别:stop doing 停止做某事 When teacher came in, the students stopped talking. 当老师走进来时,学生们停止了讲话。 stop to do停下(原来所做的事情)去做(另一件事)
When he saw me, he stopped to say hello to me.当他看见我时,他停下来向我问好。 06、He has a beard/ a mustache.他留着胡须。
07、I don‘t have a new look, but he does.我的外貌没有变化,但是他有。 ―look‖在这里是名词,作―外表‖讲。
08、Nobody knows me. 没人认识我。Nobody:不定代词,谓语动词用单三。 09、Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses?
你还记得那个戴着滑稽眼镜的流行歌手约翰尼?迪安嘛?
with与后面的名词一起构成一个介词短语,作singer的定语。 10、This person is medium height. She has short curly hair.这个人中等身高,他有着弯曲的头发。
七年级英语(下) 第 18 页 共 36 页
新课标 新理念 新思维 重点归纳(学案)
七年级英语(下) 班级:七年级 班 姓名:
Unit 8 I'd like some noodles
一. 短语
1. beef and tomato noodles\noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面
chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles 2.would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事 3.what kind of noodles什么种类的面条
4.what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面
5.a large\mediumsmall bowl of noodles 大\中\小碗的面
6.ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice桔汁 green tea绿茶 RMB人民币phone number 7. House of Dumplings\noodles饺子\面馆 Dessert House甜点屋
二.重点句型
1. What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?
——I‘d like ……
——I‘d like chicken and cabbage noodles. 2. What kind of noodles would you like?
I‘d like beef noodles.
3. What kind of noodles would you like? I‘d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?
I‘d like a large/ medium /small bowl moodes. 5. What size cake would you like? I would like a small birthday-cake.
三.重难点解析
1. would like 想要(表示一种委婉的语气)其用法相当于want.
would like + 名词 would like an apple (want an apple) would like to do sth
He would like to play soccer.
----Would you like to see the dolphins? ----Yes, I‘d like to.
(1)would 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,可与人称代词缩写为‘d, 与其它情态
动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。(你能举出例子吗?) 我想要些牛肉。 I‘d like some beef.
七年级英语(下) 第 19 页 共 36 页
她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. (你能变否定句和疑问句吗?)
(2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型,如需用一些,用some而不用any. 肯定回答是: Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是:No, thanks.
2. What kind of noodles would you like?
kind 在此句中作―种类‖讲,a kind of 一种,all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分
A cat is a kind of animal.
There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart.
3. Can I help you?你要买什么
肯定 Yes, please . I would like …… 否定 No, thanks.
四、重点句子解释
01、What kind of noodles would you like?你想要什么样的面条? I would like beef/ mutton / chicken / cabbage / potato / tomato noodles. I would like noodles with beef/mutton/chicken/ abbage/tomatoes/potatoes. 我要牛肉/羊肉/鸡肉/甘蓝/土豆/西红柿面条。 02、What size bowl of noodles would he like?他想要多大碗的? He would like a small/ medium/ large bowl of noodles. 他要小/中/大碗的。 03、In/at a noodle/dumpling house = in/ at a house of noodles/dumplings. 在面条/饺子馆。 04、We have some great specials.我们有一些很好的特色菜。 05、Special 1 has beef and onions, and is just RMB 10 for 15. 特色菜1有牛肉和洋葱,售价仅人民币10元15只。 06、We also have orange juice and green tea.我们也有桔子汁和绿茶。 also表示―也‖, 放在肯定句中,在be动词和情态动词后,实意动词前。如: Lucy is listening to the radio, Lily is also listening. 露茜正在听收音机,莉莉也在听。 Eg: too 常用于肯定句和疑问句中,它一般放在句末,而且常用逗号与句子隔开。如: English people eat a lot of beef . American people eat a lot of beef,too. 英国人吃很多牛肉,美国人也吃很多牛肉。 Eg: either用作副词时,意为―也(不)‖,用于否定句的句末。如: If you don't go there, I won't, either.如果你不去那里,我也不去。 Eg: 07、The dumpling and soup lunch special is RMB 10. 七年级英语(下) 第 20 页 共 36 页
饺子配汤的午餐特色仅售人民币10元。
新课标 新理念 新思维 重点归纳(学案)
七年级英语(下) 班级:七年级 班 姓名:
Unit 9 How was your weekend
一.短语
1) . play +运动 play soccer \\play tennis \\play sports 2) play the + 乐器 play the guitar 3) play with…和某人\物玩耍
4) have +三餐 have breakfast /lunch/ supper 5) study for… / 6) clean the room/ 7) visit sb/
8) stay at home/ 9) have a party / 10) talk show
11) go to the beach / 12) go to the movies/ 13) go for a walk/ 14) go to the mountains
15) go shopping/do some shopping/ go to the shop 买东西 16) last weekend\over the weekend 上周末 17) on weekends 每周末
18) on +某日+morning/afternoon/evening; in + morning/afternoon/evening 19) in+年\月\季节 at +时刻 last (next) month\yearweek 20) what about+n/v-ing/pren(代词)=how about ……呢 21) spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末
22) it‘s time to do sth=it‘s time for sth 该做么的时候了 23) look for 寻找.....
二,重点句型和语法
1.一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday ,last week(month,year)
(1)系动词be的过去时: am(is) →was, are →were 陈述句:He was at home yesterday. 否定句:He wasn‘t at home yesterday. 疑问句:Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn‘t.
七年级英语(下) 第 21 页 共 36 页
(2)行为动词的一般过去时:
陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其它
I go to the movie. →I went to the movie. Eg:
否定句:主语+助动词didn‘t+动词原形+其它 I don‘t go to school today. →I didn‘t go to school. Eg:
一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+其它
Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast? Yes,I do./No,I don‘t. Yes,I did./No,I didn‘t. Eg:
(3)规则动词的过去式变化规则
一般在词尾加—ed. play→played
以不发音的e结尾的,只加--d. like →liked love →loved
以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y为i ,再加—ed. study →studied carry →carried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop →stopped plan →planned 动词不规则变化:
do →did have →had go →went see →saw read →read get →got give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find_---found 2. what‘s the date today? It‘s …
3. What was the date yesterday? It was… 4. What‘s the weather like today? It‘s …? 5. How was your weekend?
6.What did she do ? She did her homework
7.What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer. 8.It‘s time to go home= It‘s time for home
三、重点句子解释
01、How was your last weekend? 你上个周末过的怎样?
It was OK/ not bad/ not very good/ boring…..
What did you do last weekend? 你上个周末做了什么? I went to the beach. / did my homework.
/ stayed at home and studied for a test.
How did kids spend the weekend? 孩子们是怎样度过周末的?
For most kids, the weekend is fun. 对大多数孩子来说,周末是有趣的。 I had a busy weekend. 我过了一个忙碌的周末。 02、What/ How about you? 你呢?
七年级英语(下) 第 22 页 共 36 页
I had a party. 我开了个party. What about … 和 how about … 是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型,它们的意思和用法基本相同,常常用在以下场合。例如: 1)向对方提出建议或请求。例如: How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗? What about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗? Eg: 2)征询对方的看法或意见。例如: What about the playing the piano? (你认为)她的钢琴弹得怎么样? What about the TV play? 那个电视剧怎么样? Eg: 3)询问天气或身体等情况。例如: What about the weather in your home town? 你们家乡的气候如何? How about your uncle now? You can‘t leave him by himself. 你叔叔近来身体好吗?你们不能单独让他生活。 4)寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如: I am from Beijing. What about you? 我是北京人,你呢? 03、I asked ten students at No.3 Middle School what they did last vacation. 我问了三中的十名学生他们上个假日所做的事。 主语: 谓语: 宾语: 宾补: 04、I read a book about geography. 我读了一本关于地理的书。 05、He saw an interesting talk show. 他看了一个有趣的谈话节目。 06、She wrote a new song. 她写了一首新歌。 07、Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends? 你认为每个人都喜欢他们的周末嘛? 08、He went for a walk with his cute dog. 上周他带着他的可爱的小狗去散步了。 09、He sat down and watched WangWang play with a friendly black cat. 他坐下来看着汪汪在和一只友好的黑猫玩耍。 10、It‘s time to go shopping . 该去购物了。 It‘s time to do sth. =It‘s time for sth.―该做某事的时候了‖; It‘s time for sb. to do sth. ―是该某人做某事了‖。如: It's time to do your exercises. =It‘s time for your exercises. =It‘s time for you to do the exercises.该你做练习了。 It's time for them to sell their house. 他们该卖房子了。 It's time for them to enjoy life. 他们该享受生活了。 七年级英语(下) 第 23 页 共 36 页
Eg:
11、He looked for his dog everywhere, but he didn‘t find it.
他到处找他的狗但是没找到。
比较:find 找到, look for 寻找。 Eg:
12、He has no dog and no family.
= He doesn‘t have a dog or a family. 他现在即没狗也没家了。
no=not any(a、an) Eg:
13、He doesn‘t want to anything.
= He wants to do nothing. 他什么也不想做了。 14、Practice the guitar.
= practice playing the guitar. 练习谈吉他。 practice doing sth练习做某事 eg:
七年级英语(下) 第 24 页 共 36 页
新课标 新理念 新思维 重点归纳(学案)
七年级英语(下) 班级:七年级 班 姓名:
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一. 词组
.decide to do sth all day
二.重点句子和注意事项
1.Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.
Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City. Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home. Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle. 2. Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?
Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didn‘t.
3. How were the movies? They were fantastic 4. have fun doing something 干某事有乐趣
= enjoy oneself doing something
We have fun learning and speaking English .
We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English . 我们学英语有很多乐趣 .
5. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事 find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事
I find him reading the novel (小说). Eg:
I found him go into the room . Eg:
6. corner 角落,角,拐角处
in the corner 在角落里(指在建筑物里面) Eg:
at the corner 在拐角处(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角) My bike is at the corner . Eg:
7. be lost 迷路了=get lost , lost (adj.)
The girl was lost in the big city .
8. help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事
He always helps us learn English Eg:
七年级英语(下) 第 25 页 共 36 页
9. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不带to The movie makes me relaxing.
Let the boy do his homework alone. Eg:
10. feel+ adj. 感到...
I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited 11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事
They decided to go to Hainan on vacation. Eg:
四、重点句子解释
01、Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?
I went to the mountains/New York City/ summer camp. 我去山里/纽约/夏令营了。
I visited a museum. 我参观博物馆了。
02、He is a guide to Central Park. 他是一个中央公园的向导。
Eg:
03、He studied for a test /an exam last vacation.
上个假日他在家为迎接考试而学习了。
study: v.&n. 学习,研究 vi. 读书 vt. 细看,学习,研究 study hard 刻苦学习 study better 学得更好 study English学英语 study Chinese 学中文
study和learn都可以表示―学习‖,但是用法不同:
study 通常指比较深入地学习,含有努力去学的意味,它侧重学习的过程,有―研究‖,―钻研‖的意思。learn 往往指通过学习、练习或别人的教授以获得某种知识和技能,侧重学习的成果,有―学会‖,―学到‖的意思。
study是指通过读书,研究和对某些科目进行深入而又系统的学习,有时含有―努力勤奋‖的意思,强调过程.Study还常指仔细观察,研究,设法做出结论或加以解决的意思,是延续性动词。例如:
Sunsan has been studying history these years. 这几年苏珊一直在研究历史。 He has studied English for 10 years.他花了10年时间学习英语。
learn是指通过学习,实践或是他人传授等方法获得知识或者是技能,它强调学习的结果,而不注重于过程。learn一般是指初级阶段的学习,还可以引申为―听说;获悉‖的意思,是瞬间动词。例如:
It takes a long time to learn to draw well. 学会画画要花很长时间。 He learned to swim last summer. 去年夏天他学会了游泳。
I learned that Mr. Li had left for the United States. 我听说李先生已经去美国了。 04、How were the beaches? They were fantastic. 沙滩怎样? 妙极了。
对划线部分提问,
七年级英语(下) 第 26 页 共 36 页
05、The people are unfriendly/not friendly. 人们不友好。 对划线部分提问, 06、The stores are expensive / cheap. 商店(里的东西)很贵/便宜。 对划线部分提问, 07、We had great fun playing in the water. =We had a good time in the water. 我们在水里玩得很开心。 08、The shops were too crowded. 商店太拥挤了。 09、So I didn‘t really enjoy it. 所以我真的不喜欢。 enjoy常用作及物动词,意思是―喜欢‖ 、―乐于‖ 、―享受……的乐趣‖ 。其主要用法如下: enjoy+名词或代词:(enjoy后接动词时必须接动词的 -ing形式,不能接动词原形或动词不定式to do) They are enjoying their dinner. 他们在津津有味地吃饭。 Do you enjoy the film? 你喜欢这部电影吗? I don't enjoy it. 我不喜欢它。 Eg: enjoy+v.-ing: I enjoy listening to light music. 我喜欢听轻音乐。 Do you enjoy reading? 你喜欢读书吗? He doesn't enjoy singing. 他不喜欢唱歌。 Many students enjoy asking questions in English. 许多学生喜欢用英语问问题。 Eg: enjoy+反身代词(oneself),构成固定搭配enjoy oneself,意为―过得愉快、玩得高兴‖,相当于have a good time: — Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 你在聚会时玩得高兴吗? — I enjoyed myself very much at the party.我在聚会时玩得真开心。 Eg: enjoy/love /like/prefer的用法辨析: enjoy、like、love和prefer都可表达―喜爱‖的意思,但含义和用法有所不同。 enjoy在意思上侧重于―享受某种乐趣‖,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不能接不定式(具体用法见上); like意为―喜欢、喜爱‖,不带有感情色彩,后接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语(具体用法见Unit1); love表示―爱、热爱‖,有强烈的感情色彩,相当于―like……very much‖,后接名词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语,如: 七年级英语(下) 第 27 页 共 36 页
We love our motherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。
They love playing / to play basketball.他们爱打篮球。
prefer意为―(比较)喜欢、宁愿‖,相当于like…better,它的喜欢带有选择性的,是在比较的情况下选择出来的,其后接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式,如: I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑车去。 He prefer to work alone.他喜欢独自工作。
10、I found a small boy crying in the corner of the street.
我发现一个小男孩在街道的角落里哭。
find意为\发现、发觉\作此意解时,其后接宾语+宾补(分词、形容词、副词、名词、介词短语或to be)。作宾补的动词用现在分词还是过去分词取决于动词同宾语之间的关系。 Find:
11、He was lost and I helped him find his father.他迷路了,我帮他找到了他的爸爸。 be lost(丢失;迷路)。
Eg:
12、That made me feel very happy.那件事使得我感觉很开心。
make +宾语+宾补(宾语可由形容词、不带to的动词不定式,过去分词、介词短语及名词充当。)
如:The teacher made him repeat it. 老师要他重述一遍。
I will make me happy if you can help me. 如你能帮助我,我将感到高兴。 What made you so terrible? 什么使你这么害怕? 13、I didn‘t have any money for a taxi.
=I had no money for a taxi.我身上没钱坐出租车了。 14、I walked back to the hotel. 我是走回旅馆的。 15、I was really tired. 我真的很累。
16、Sichuan food was really delicious / awful/ hot.
四川食物真的很好吃 / 难吃 / 辣。
17、We decided to the Great Wall / the Palace Museum/ Tian‘an Men Square/ a Beijing Hutung.
我们决定去长城/故宫/天安门广场/北京胡同。
decide / di'said / v. 决定,判决。常用的结构有decide to do sth.(决定做某事);decide on(doing) sth.(决定某事) eg:
18、We played all morning/all night.我们玩了一整个早晨/ 整夜。
七年级英语(下) 第 28 页 共 36 页
新课标 新理念 新思维 重点归纳(学案)
七年级英语(下) 班级:七年级 班 姓名:
Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?
一. 词组
1.TV shows(电视节目)
Soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentary a thriller cartoon Beijing Opera
Animal World News in 30 Minutes Sports news Tell it like it is Man and Nature sports show Law Today Chinese Cooking Culture China game show Around China CCTV News talk show Lucky 52
2. write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章 3. a thirteen - year - old boy.一个十三岁的男孩 4. wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服 5. interview sb. 采访某人 in fact. 实际上
6. wear scarves. 戴着围巾 think of 想起,考虑到
二.重点句型
1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them. 2. What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them. 3. What does she think of \4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him. 5. What do they think of Amanda? They love her.
三.重难点解析
1. wear (v. 动词) \穿,戴,佩\。根据不同宾语,翻译不同的汉语意思。 wear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙wear a watch 戴手表 wear a beard 蓄胡子wear long hair 留长发
2. think \想,考虑,思索\(v. 动词)可以和许多介词搭配,组成新的意思。 A:think of \考虑\;\有...的看法\,有时等于think about. What does he think of Beijing Opera?他对京剧有什么看法?
My mother always thinks of everything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。 Eg:
B:think about \考虑\(指计划,观念,看它是否相宜、可行) He is thinking about going to China.他正在考虑去中国。 3. too与either的区别
七年级英语(下) 第 29 页 共 36 页
too\也\,表示肯定意义,与肯定的表达方法连用;而either\也不\,表示否定意义,与否定的表达方法连用。
(1)—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。—I do, too.我也是(喜欢)。 (2)—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。—I don't, either. 我也不喜欢。
also也可以表示\也\,但一般情况下,too和either放在句子之后,also放在动词之前。 We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。 4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一个十三岁的男孩
此结构中,year用单数形式,且用连字符,这种结构用作定语。 a five - month - old baby 一个五个月大的婴儿 Eg:
5. enjoy (v. 喜爱,享受) enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词,注意与like/ love用法的区别。like/ love还可以接动词不定式(to do)。 I enjoy the soap operas.我喜爱肥皂剧。
I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。 但我们不能说:I enjoy to watch the soap operas. 只能说:I like / love to watch the soap operas.
6. mind 表示\介意,反对\的意思时,通常用在疑问句、否定句中。 Would you mind opening the window?请你打开窗子好不好?
He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。 Eg:
多用于以下句型:(表示请求或征求意见)后接动名词/名词/代词。 Would you mind (doing) ...?Do you mind (doing) ...? Eg:
7. stand 表示忍受(多用于否定句、疑问句)
He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。 Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼吗? Eg:
9. What do you think of ...? 你认为...怎么样?(谈论对某事物的喜好程度)可选择的回答有:
(1)I like it. (5)I like it very much. (2)I don't mind it. (6)I love it. (3)I don't like it. (7)It's beautiful. (4)I can't stand it. (8)They're fantastic
四、重点句子解释
01、What do you think of TV shows? = How do you like TV shows? 你觉得电视节目怎样?
七年级英语(下) 第 30 页 共 36 页
I love game shows.我喜欢―节目秀‖。 I like sports shows. 我喜欢―运动秀‖。
I don‘t like sitcoms ( situtation comedies). 我不喜欢连续剧。
I showed each student six things.= I showed six things to each student.我给每个同学看了六样东西。
show既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词,还可以作名词,有多种含义。现将其常见用法归纳如下:
⑴.意为―给……看;出示;显示‖,常构成―show sb sth‖或―show sth to sb‖结构。如: Will you kindly show me that coat over there? 请把那儿的上衣拿给我看看好吗?
Show your tickets, please. /Please show your tickets.请出示车票。(请把票拿出来。) [特别注意]在―show+间接宾语+直接宾语‖结构中,若直接宾语为指物的代词it或them时,只能用―show it(them) to sb‖结构。如:
正:You have a new pen, please show it to me. 误:You have a new pen, please show me it.
Please show me the map.= Please show the map to me.请把地图给我看一看。 ⑵.意为―带领;引领‖,习惯搭配有show sb to..., show sb around...等。如: Please show me to your school. 请带我到你们学校去。 I showed him around our school.我领着他参观了我们学校.
⑶. 意为―(向人)说明;表明;指示;放映;展出‖等。如:
Your homework shows that you are careful.从你的作业上可以看出你很认真。 Show me the way, please.请给我指路。
⑷. show用作名词(n.),意为―展览;陈列;演出‖。如:
There is going to be a picture show in our school. 我们学校将举办一次画展。 02、Welcome to 9 o‘clock Weekend Talk. 欢迎来到9点钟周末谈话节目。
Welcome to the show.欢迎来到本节目。
03、A thirteen-year-old boy. / an eight-year-old boy.一个13 / 8岁大的男孩。
thirteen-year-old& eight-year-old做定语
比较:The boy is thirteen years old,thirteen years old做表语 eg:
04、Cooking is for moms.做饭是妈妈们的事。 05、Thanks for joining us.谢谢加入我们。
06、I asked students about fashion.我问了学生有关时尚的问题。 07、The coolest thing is the belt.最酷的东西是腰带。
形容词最高级的用法小结:
① 三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用― the十最高级‖的结构表示.这种句式一般
常有表示比较范围的介词短语。如: Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three. He works (the) hardest in his class.
Eg:
七年级英语(下) 第 31 页 共 36 页
②最高级可被序数词以及 much,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not quite,not really,nothing like等词语所修饰。如:
This hat is by far/much/nearly/almost/not nearly/by no means/not quite/nothing like the biggest.
How much did the second most expensive hat cost?
③表示―最高程度‖的形容词,如 excellent,extreme,perfect等,没有最高级,也不能用比较级。
④形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时,被修饰的词往往省略。 He is the tallest(boy) in his class.
⑤作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。如: 0f all the boys he came(the) earliest.
08、I enjoyed reading your article in the school magazine.
我喜欢在学校杂志上读你的文章。
I enjoy nice words about my looks.我喜欢对我外表的赞美之词。 09、Can you put my letter in next month‘s magazine?
你能把我的信放在下个月的杂志上嘛?
10、I can‘t stand the idea that old people can‘t be beautiful(定语从句).
我不能忍受老年人就不能漂亮的观点。 Eg:
I can‘t stand soap operas.我讨厌肥皂剧。 can‘t stand通常用于口语:不能忍受(某人、某物、做某事):常用于can‘t stand sth./can‘t stand doing/can‘t stand to do/can‘t stand sb. doing sth.
I can‘t stand beer.我喝不了啤酒。
11、I want to be young and beautiful.我想要年轻漂亮。 I am young and beautiful.
12、I don‘t mind what young people think of me.我不介意年轻人怎样评价我。 I don‘t mind talk shows. 我不反对―脱口秀‖(谈话节目)。
13、You don‘t like Dumpling. I don‘t , either.你不喜欢饺子,我也不喜欢。 14、LiYong is the host of Luck 52.李泳是幸运52 节目的主持人。 15、I put money in the wallet.我把钱放在钱包里。 16、I have no idea.= I don‘t know.我不知道。
17、In fact, I don‘t agree with you.事实上,我不同意你的观点。
agree with sb 同意某人的观点
eg:
18、Culture China.中国文化。 A key ring.一个钥匙扣/一串钥匙链。
七年级英语(下) 第 32 页 共 36 页
新课标 新理念 新思维 重点归纳(学案)
七年级英语(下) 班级:七年级 班 姓名:
Unit 12 Don't eat in class.
一.短语
1. in class 在课上
2. on school nights 在上学的晚上 3. school rules 校规
4. no talking 禁止交谈 5. listen to music 听音乐 6. have to 不得不
7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步 8. eat outside 在外面吃饭 9. in the hallway 在走廊上 10. wear a uniform 穿制服
11. arrive late for class 上学迟到 12. after school 放学后 17. be in bed 在床上
13. practice the guitar 练习弹吉它 14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里 15. meet my friends 和我朋友见面 16. by ten o'clock.十点之前
18. the Children's Palace 少年宫 19. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭
二.重点句型
1.Don‘t arrive late for school=Don‘t be late for school 2.Don‘t fight =
3.Don‘t listen to music in the classroom. 4.Don‘t run in the hallways
5.Don‘t smoke. It‘s bad for your health. 6.Don‘t play cards in school 7.Don‘t talk in class
8.Don‘t watch TV on school nights. 9.Don‘t sleep in class.
10.Don‘t play sports in the classrooms. 11.Don‘t sing songs at night. 12.Don‘t talk when you eat. 13.Don‘t wear hats in class. 14.Do homework by 10:00. 15.Clean your house! 16.Make the bed.
17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can. No, we can‘t. Eg:Can we arrive late for class ?
No, we can‘t. We can‘t arrive late for class.
18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don‘t.
三. 重难点解析:
七年级英语(下) 第 33 页 共 36 页
1. 情态动词have to 的用法,意思是\必须、不得不\,它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。(1)结构:主语+have to+动词原形+其他
(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用has to;句子是过去时,用had to.)如: We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上,我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一,我不得不早上5点起床。
(2)否定形式:主语+don't have to+动词原形+其他 (一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用doesn't have to. 句子是过去时,用didn't have to)
如:Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。
(3)疑问句:Do (Does或Did)+主语+have to +动词原形+其他
如:Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗?Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
是的,我必须。不,我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚,他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗?
2. 情态动词can的用法
(1)表示能力,\会\能\(在第一册中已经学习这种用法)
Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗?Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。
(2)表示允许、许可,\可以\、\能\(在这一课中新学的词义)
Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗?We can eat outside. 我们可以在外面吃东西。Can I come in? 我能进来吗?
注意 同样是情态动词,can 和have to 的用法是有区别的,和大部分情态动词一样,can在否定句中,直接在can后加上not,在疑问句中,把can放到主语前面,并且没有人称和数的变化。
3. hear,listen和sound都有\听\的意思,但三者是有区别的。 (1)hear\听说\,侧重于\听\的内容
I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了,我很难过。
I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。 (2)listen\听\侧重于\听\这一动作。Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。 The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。
(3)sound\听起来\,它是系动词,后面接形容词等。That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。
It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。
4. be in bed \在床上、卧床\和bed之间不能用冠词,bed也不用复数。 He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床10年了。Dave has to be in bed early every night.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。
5. arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近,\迟到\(be)late for school. 上学别迟到。I arrived (was)late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天开会迟到了。
七年级英语(下) 第 34 页 共 36 页
6. No talking ! \禁止交谈!\后面加上名词或动名词(doing)也表示不要做某事。与don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞!
No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物!No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸烟! 7.语法(祈使句)
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子,这类句子的主语常是第二人称you,也就是听话者,因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。
如:Look out! 小心!Wait here for me! 在这等我! Be sure to come here on time! 务必准时来到这里!
祈使句的否定形式多以do not(常缩写成don't)开头,再加上动词原形。 Don't arrive late for school. 上学别迟到。 Don't fight! 别打架!
Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看
四、重点句子解释
01、What are the rules in/at your school?你们学校的规则是什么? Don‘t run in the hallways. 不要在楼道里跑。
Don‘t arrive late for school.= Don‘t be late for school.上课别迟到。
Don‘t fight.不要打架。
Don‘t go out on school nights.学校有课的夜晚不要走出去。
Don‘t talk loudly at home.= No talking loudly.在家不要大声讲话。 祈使句的构成及其用法:
祈使句通常用来表示请求、命令等。它的主语是you(听话人),通常被省略。祈使句肯定结构中的谓语动词一律用动词原形。祈使句句末用感叹号或句号,读时通常用降调。如:
Let's go swimming . 让我们去游泳吧。
⑴祈使句通常省略主语you,语调一般用降调。如: Go and open the door.去把门打开。
⑵祈使句有时也带有主语,此时起强调作用,通常主语要重读。如: Come on , Mary! Mary,加油!
[注意]这类祈使句的谓语动词不受主语人称的限制,仍用原形,并且有强调式。
⑶祈使句的否定结构是在肯定结构前加上don't。若句首有please,don't一般放在please之后。如:
Don't be late for class,please.请不要上课迟到了。 ⑷谓语动词是let结构。如:
Let me(us)help you find your wallet.让我(们)帮你找钱包。(主语是 you) let祈使句的否定式是在let前加don't或在不定式前加not。如: Don't let him play in the street.别让他在街上玩耍。 Let's not open the door.我们别把门打开。
⑸为了加强语气,肯定祈使句前面可用助动词do。如: Do come often .千万常来。
02、Can we eat in the classroom?我们可以在教室吃饭嘛? No, but we can eat in the dining hall.
七年级英语(下) 第 35 页 共 36 页
03、We can‘t listen to music in the classroom, but we can listen to it outside.
我们在教室里不可以听音乐,但我们可以在外面听。
04、Do you have to wear uniforms at school?你们在学校必须穿校服嘛?
No, we don‘t have to wear uniforms every day, but we have to wear uniforms on Monday.
不,我们不必每天都穿校服,但是,星期一必须穿。
We have to wear sports shoes for gym class.我们必须穿运动鞋上体育课。 I have to be in bed by ten o’clock.=I have to go to bed by ten o‘clock. 我到10点种时必须要睡觉。
I have to clean my room and wash the clothes. 周末我必须打扫房间和洗衣服。 I have to help mom make dinner.我必须要帮妈妈做晚餐。 Later, I have to go to the Children‘s Palace to learn the piano. 稍后我必须要去少年宫去学钢琴。
have to 和 must的区别及用法:have to 和 must均有―必须;不得不‖之意,但用法却不同。
must的用法:
⑴表示主观的义务和必要, 主要用于肯定句和疑问句, 意思为 ―必须……,得……,要……‖;由must引起的疑问句,肯定回答要用must或have to, 否定回答要用needn‘t或don‘t have to, 意思是―不必‖;must的否定形式mustn‘t表示禁止,意思是―不能,不许‖。如:
We must find a good way to learn English well.我们必须找一个学好英语的方法。 —Must I finish the work right now?我现在必须完成这个工作吗? —Yes, you must. / Yes, you have to. 是的。
(—No, you needn‘t. / No, you don‘t have to. 不,不必。) have to / have got to 的用法:
must表示一种主观的需要,而have to 表示一种客观的需要,意思是―不得不‖。如: Mother is out, so I have to look after my sister. 妈妈不在家,因此我不得不照看妹妹。
have to 的否定形式是don‘t have to, 相当于needn‘t。如:
They don‘t have to buy a computer now.他们目前没有必要买电脑。 have to 与have got to 常可以互换。
05、What else do you have to do?还有什么其他的必须要做的? Eg:
06、I have too many rules in my house.我家有太多的规则。 07、I never have any fun.我从没有乐趣。
七年级英语(下) 第 36 页 共 36 页
03、We can‘t listen to music in the classroom, but we can listen to it outside.
我们在教室里不可以听音乐,但我们可以在外面听。
04、Do you have to wear uniforms at school?你们在学校必须穿校服嘛?
No, we don‘t have to wear uniforms every day, but we have to wear uniforms on Monday.
不,我们不必每天都穿校服,但是,星期一必须穿。
We have to wear sports shoes for gym class.我们必须穿运动鞋上体育课。 I have to be in bed by ten o’clock.=I have to go to bed by ten o‘clock. 我到10点种时必须要睡觉。
I have to clean my room and wash the clothes. 周末我必须打扫房间和洗衣服。 I have to help mom make dinner.我必须要帮妈妈做晚餐。 Later, I have to go to the Children‘s Palace to learn the piano. 稍后我必须要去少年宫去学钢琴。
have to 和 must的区别及用法:have to 和 must均有―必须;不得不‖之意,但用法却不同。
must的用法:
⑴表示主观的义务和必要, 主要用于肯定句和疑问句, 意思为 ―必须……,得……,要……‖;由must引起的疑问句,肯定回答要用must或have to, 否定回答要用needn‘t或don‘t have to, 意思是―不必‖;must的否定形式mustn‘t表示禁止,意思是―不能,不许‖。如:
We must find a good way to learn English well.我们必须找一个学好英语的方法。 —Must I finish the work right now?我现在必须完成这个工作吗? —Yes, you must. / Yes, you have to. 是的。
(—No, you needn‘t. / No, you don‘t have to. 不,不必。) have to / have got to 的用法:
must表示一种主观的需要,而have to 表示一种客观的需要,意思是―不得不‖。如: Mother is out, so I have to look after my sister. 妈妈不在家,因此我不得不照看妹妹。
have to 的否定形式是don‘t have to, 相当于needn‘t。如:
They don‘t have to buy a computer now.他们目前没有必要买电脑。 have to 与have got to 常可以互换。
05、What else do you have to do?还有什么其他的必须要做的? Eg:
06、I have too many rules in my house.我家有太多的规则。 07、I never have any fun.我从没有乐趣。
七年级英语(下) 第 36 页 共 36 页
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