国开【形考】《理工英语(1)》形考任务1-8答案

国开【形考】《理工英语(1)》形考任务1-8答案

国开【形考】《理工英语(1)》形考任务1-8答案

形考任务1

--- Could you please tell me something about the two_______?

--- ___________. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.

A、Frenchmen; Yes, please

B、Germans; All right（正确答案）

C、Germen; Not at all

Each apartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit.

A、spend

B、takes（正确答案）

C、make

--- Could you please tell me something about the two_______?

--- ___________. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.

A、Frenchmen; Yes, please

B、Germans; All right（正确答案）

C、Germen; Not at all

Each apartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit.

A、spend

B、takes（正确答案）

C、make

--- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. ________________

--- Pretty good. Everything goes well.

A、How's it going?（正确答案）

B、What are you doing?

C、How are you?

The __________ are eating _________ at the foot of the mountain.

A、sheep, grass（正确答案）

B、sheeps, grasses

C、sheeps, grass

I hope you'll ________working with us in the future.

A、enjoy（正确答案）

B、achieve

C、apply

国开【形考】《理工英语(1)》形考任务1-8答案

---How are you?

---________

A、How do you do.

B、Nice to meet you.

C、Fine, thanks.（正确答案）

Now this tiny housing solution is ______________ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.

A、gain ground upon

B、gain ground（正确答案）

C、gain ground on

---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?

---_______. But I will try to study it well this term.

A、Not very good（正确答案）

B、That's all right

C、Quite well

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Building a house costs quite a lot of money．Suppose you plan to build a house．Your first step will be to find a right piece of land．Your choice will depend on many different things．You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work．

Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan．The builder will draw the plan．It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets．The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house．He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house．Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised(修订)．His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house．

When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan．(You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan．The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate．

1．The best title of this passage would be “ （ C ）”．

A．Building a House Costs Much Money

B．Estimate Is Important

国开【形考】《理工英语(1)》形考任务1-8答案

C．Planning a House

2．The first thing for a person to build a house is （ B ）．

A．to get as much money as possible

B．to find a suitable piece of land

C．to work out a plan

3．The phrase “draw a plan” in this passage means （ A ）．

A．making a picture of a building or a room

B．making a plan

C．working out a plan

4．When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because （ C ）．

A．it is wrongly worked out by a workman

B．the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building．

C．The prices of building materials and the expenses(费用)of labor may be different from theoriginal prices and expenses

5．What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and the plan? （ C ）A．The plan depends on the estimate．

B．The plan has nothing to do with the estimate．

C．The estimate and the plan depend on each other．

The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich.

A、affordable（正确答案）

B、manageable

C、measurable

To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _________more "micro units".

A、invent

B、design（正确答案）

C、create---

Can I help you, sir?

---I'd like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.

A、pieces of paper（正确答案）

B、pieces of papers

C、piece of paper

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this

国开【形考】《理工英语(1)》形考任务1-8答案

problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more “micro units.”

Micros, also known as “hostel-style” apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in areA、Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.

Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.

Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.

The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.

1.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is （ B ）.

A、big house

B、micro apartment

C、traditional house

2.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that （ A ）.

A、housing is in short supply

B、housing is very sufficient

C、housing is a luxury goods

3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? （ A ）

A、It meets the need of someone.

B、It's very strange.

C、It's excellent.

4.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like （ C ）.

A、Beijing

B、London

C、Tokyo

5.How do people think of the micro apartment? （ C ）

A、Everyone likes it very much.

B、Some people think it's humorous and fun.

C、Not everyone is in favor of the trend.

---Hello, I'm Harry Potter.

---Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But __________.

A、call me Paul.（正确答案）

B、call me at Paul.

C、call my Paul.

Tony has many Chinese ______.

A、stamps（正确答案）

B、a stamp

C、stamp

--- Goodbye, everyone._______________

--- Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.

国开【形考】《理工英语(1)》形考任务1-8答案

A、Stay in touch（正确答案）

B、Sounds great

C、Just wait and see

二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1. That's why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being. （ C ）

A、这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。

B、这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。

C、这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。

2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.（ B ）

A、一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。

B、一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。

C、一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。

3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places. （ A ）

A、它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。

B、它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。

C、它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。

4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. （ A ）

A、泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.

B、泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。

C、泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。

5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you'd better stay in B & Bs. （ C ）

A.如果你独自旅行, 想知道更好的家庭生活在英国, 你最好呆在B & Bs。

B、如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。

C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs。

形考任务2

— Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang?

— Beijing, of course.

国开【形考】《理工英语(1)》形考任务1-8答案

A、the largest（正确答案）

B、the most

C、the smallest

—— What's your present job?

—— _______________________

A、I'm a film-maker.（正确答案）

B、I just graduated from college.

C、I am 24 years old.

二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the seA、（ B ）

A、它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。

B、它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。

C、它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。

2.I’d like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu HuA、（ B ）

A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

B、我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

C、我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

3. It’s a great example of treading lightly on the land.（ A ）

A．在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。

B．在陆地上交易是很好的体验

C．在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。

4.While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it. （ B ）

A．然而大部分的桥都横跨水面，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下

B．大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。

C、大多数桥都穿越水面，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下

5.Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge. （ B ）

A．游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。

B．蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。

C、游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

Mary Johnson: Good morning, Mr. Liu! How good to see you! Have you had a nice

国开【形考】《理工英语(1)》形考任务1-8答案

journey?

Liu Hua: ()

Mary: May I introduce an old friend of mine to you? Tony Smith is an architect and has a special interest in bridge design.

TonySmith: ()Liu Hua: How do you do? Mr. Smith. Nice to meet you.

Tony: Nice to see you, too. I know, you are the design leader of the Island & Tunnel Project of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It’s my honor to meet you here.

Liu Hua: ()Tony: It is said that the bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. How long is it?

LiuHua: Sure. You know, this bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.

Tony: ()Mary: It sounds fantastiC、I also want to see it when it’s finished. LiuHua: No problem, you are welcome!

Mary: Now we’ll send you to the hotel and you can take a rest there. We’ll have a meeting on bridge design tomorrow morning.

Liu Hua: ()Tony: You’re welcome.

A、How do you do? Mr. Liu.

B、That’s great! I hope someday I can witness such a miracle!

C、Thank you very much for your help.

D. Glad to see you, too, Mary. Indeed, it’s been a very nice journey.

E. Thank you very much.

But the Bridge was first _____ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.

A、open（正确答案）

B、use

C、lead

Complete the card with the words and expressions given in the box.

You need to include the following information.

Sender of the card: John Black

Receiver of the card: Mr.Ervin

congratulations greater success so happy

best wishes very much impressed

Complete the card with the words and expressions given in the box.

You need to include the following information.

Sender of the card: John Black

Receiver of the card: Mr.Ervin

国开【形考】《理工英语(1)》形考任务1-8答案

congratulations greater success so happy

best wishes very much impressed

Dear Mr Ervin:

(congratulations)

on your being named this year’s outstanding manager. I once visited one of your branches and was (very much impressed).

I am sure you deserve this honor. And I feel (so happy) for you. (Best wishes) for even (greater success) t o you and your company in the coming year!

The walls function like a dam to keep the water _____ and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance.

A、in

B、of

C、out（正确答案）

—— Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?

—— ___________________

A、Yes, nice to meet you.（正确答案）

B、How do you do?

C、Thank you.

You know, this bridge ______ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.

A、connects（正确答案）

B、likes

C、comes

—— Have you had a nice journey?

—— ________________________

A、Sure（正确答案）

B、Indeed, it’s been a very nice journey.

C、You are welcome.

—— I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?

—— ___________________________

A、Sure.（正确答案）

B、You are welcome.

C、Nice to see you.

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

国开【形考】《理工英语(1)》形考任务1-8答案

London's River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it?

The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.

On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. This took so long because they had two big problems.

l. Tower Bridge is （ C ）.

A、about one thousand years old

B、the oldest and the most famous bridge in London

C、the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London

2. The Tower of London is （ B ）.

A、across from the Thames

B、on the north of Tower Bridge

C、in the middle of Tower Bridge

3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（ A ）

A、You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.

B、By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames near

the Tower.

C、It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built.

4. Why is the bridge open in the middle? （ C ）

A、To make it special.

B、To attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it.

C、To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.

5. How long was the Tower Bridge built? （ B ）

A、A thousand years.

B、A hundred years.

C、Five thousand years.

—— Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting joB、—— ______________________________

A、Yes, it's very interesting, but stressful, too!（正确答案）

B、Yes I love my joB、

C、I work for the ABC company.

— Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?

— Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.

A、better（正确答案）

国开【形考】《理工英语(1)》形考任务1-8答案

B、good

C、well

But the Bridge was first _____ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.

A、open（正确答案）

B、use

C、lead

Tom is________ than any other players in the school team．

A、taller（正确答案）

B、tall

C、tallest

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。One of the masterpieces of modern architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2008.

The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbo's Cixi county in the south to Jiaxing in the north. It shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driving time from 4 to 2.5 hours.

It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long. This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan, and has a price tag of 11.8 billion yuan (US$1.70 billion).

The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes in both directions, you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride.

The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles.

The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago; close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Wang Yong. The bridge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June. But the Bridge was first open to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.

1.The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010.（X）

2.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long. （V）

3.The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle. （V）

4.The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles（V）

5.Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong. （V）

国开【形考】《理工英语(1)》形考任务1-8答案

形考任务3

---We’d be pleased if you could join us for dinner.

---____________________________________

A、Yes, I’d be pleased to accept.（正确答案）

B、That’s good

C、Thank you

The bridge ______ two years ago.

A、was built（正确答案）

B、built

C、is built

---why not dine out together and go to the movies?

---________________________________________

A、Sounds like a good idea.（正确答案）

B、You deserve that.

C、Thank you.

---We’ve booked a table. We hope you can join us?

---_________________________________

A、How can I resist such a gracious invitation!（正确答案）

B、OK.

C、Thank you.

This box is___ that one.

A、as heavy as（正确答案）

B、heavier as

C、heavy than

---Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow

---_________________________________________

A、So sorry. Next time we'll go, thanks anyway.（正确答案）

国开【形考】《理工英语(1)》形考任务1-8答案

B、OK, thank you.

C、No thanks.

---Don’t forget to come to our party this weekend!

---_____________________________

A、Sure. See you.（正确答案）

B、Not at all.

C、You are welcome.

It was _______ to see the students’ excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids.

A、amazing（正确答案）

B、amaze

C、amazed

I’d love to ______with you my new kitchenware.

A、help

B、put

C、share（正确答案）

People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money ________cooking fuel.

A、on（正确答案）

B、of

C、in

Li Lei is___ student in our class.

A、tall

B、the tallest（正确答案）

C、taller

It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers _______.

A、useful

B、available（正确答案）

C、convenient

Nick _______ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.

A、offered

B、was offered（正确答案）

C、has offered

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。

国开【形考】《理工英语(1)》形考任务1-8答案

Millions of people around the world cook their food over a smoky fire every day. It is often difficult to find wood for the fire. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel. However, there is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun. Solar cookers, or ovens, have been used for centuries.

Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot. The rest is up to your imagination! Once you have collected or bought your solar oven, you can use it to prepare hot meals in the backyard, at a campground or wherever your heart desires.

Of all the inventions that could benefit humankind, a reliable solar cooker remains one of the most necessary. Countless people across the developing world still cook their food by burning wood or even cow dung, causing breathing problems and severe pollution in some regions.

The searching for a practical solar cooker has gone on for decades and produced dozens of models. But none of them have caught on importantly for use in the developing world because they can’t store heat. Without the ability to store heat, a cooker cannot be used, for example, on cloudy days.

But now a group based at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) is reporting a discovery in solar cookers. They say it will lead to the production of practical solar cookers within a year and a half and it can store enough heat during a sunny day to work for an entire additional day, even if it is cloudy. People who do not have wood must spend small amounts of money on cooking fuel.(X)

There is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun.(V)

Solar cookers, or ovens, have not been used for centuries.(X)

Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.(V)

Without the ability to store heat, a cooker can be used, for example, on cloudy days.(V)

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

Henry: Hey, what are you doing this weekend?

Mandy: ()Henry: Would you like to go for a picnic? The weather forecast says it will be sunny this Sunday.

Mandy: ()Henry: Yes of course, and I will make some hamburgers.

Mandy: OK. Then I’ll bring some drinks, green tea, black tea, juice or cola? Henry:(E) By the way I will bring my new kitchenware for our picnic

Mandy: New kitchenware? A cooker?

Henry: Yeah! I just bought a solar cooker last month. It’s a new device that uses solar energy and it is getting popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness. People can cook easily with this new device. I’ll bring some fruit and some other food. We will make a wonderful picnic!

Mandy: ()Henry: OK, I am looking forward to our picnic! Then See you on this Sunday!

Mandy: ()A、That’s a good ideA、Shall I bring anything?

国开【形考】《理工英语(1)》形考任务1-8答案

B、Wow! How amazing, I can’t wait for it!

C、See you!

D. I haven’t decided yet. What about you?

E. How about green tea?

二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1. It is getting more popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness.（ A ）

A．由于高效及环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众的欢迎。

B、由于高效友好的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。

C．由于经济环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。

2. I’d love to share with you my new kitchenware. （ B ）

A．我很喜爱与你分享我的新厨具。

B、我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具。

C．我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具。

3. I am eager to see this new device.（ A ）

A．我急切地想看到这个新设备。

B．我很激动看到这个新设备

C．我很乐意看到这个新设备。

4. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel. （ C ）

A．那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的钱来烧饭。

B．那些没有足够多木材的人们得依靠大量的钱来购买烹饪燃料。

C．那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料。

5. Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.（ A ）

A．太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。

B．太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个锅

C．太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅。

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

When Dr. Robert Metcalf first used a solar cooker, the future changed for millions of Africans. He knew that billions of poor people around the world depend on the use of wood for cooking. As they take more and more firewood from wild areas. They are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered.

“But sunshine can be an alternative to fire.” Dr. Metcalf says. Since his first solar cooked meal, he has helped people around the world to use simple new technologies to cook their food.

Each morning in villages across East Africa, small children and their mothers wake up

国开【形考】《理工英语(1)》形考任务1-8答案

and walk several miles to collect firewood to cook their food. It takes much of the day, and the heavy firewood they carry home on their heads lasts only a few days.

This is why Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in AfricA、He teaches women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. So far, more than thirty thousand African families now have solar cookers, and new programs will introduce solar cookers to millions of families.

To find water, women and children may have to walk long distance to dig holes in dry riverbeds or to gather water from streams and shallow wells.

They fill their buckets（桶）and carry them home on their heads. The buckets often weigh as

much as forty pounds. Not only is finding water hard work, but the water is often polluted with

germs（细菌）that make people sick.

Dr. Metcalf and others developed a simple，reusable tool that people can use to make sure their water is safe to drink．The tool is calked a WAPI，which stands for “Water Pasteurization Indicator”. The pasteurization process is named after Louis Pasteur，who developed it in the 1800s.

1．Why did Metcalf help Africans use solar cookers? （ C ）

A．He wanted to help them to fight poverty．

B．He found it a dangerous job to collect firewood．

C．He realized using firewood is not good for the environment．

2．The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph probably refers to"（ A ）"．A．collecting firewood B．cooking food

C．cooking with the sun

3．Each summer Metcalf stays in Africa to （ C ）．

A、do research on water

B、take care of sick people

C、spread the technique of using solar cookers

4．Water Pasteurization Indicator was developed to （ A ）．

A、kill the bacteria in water

B、honor Louis Pasteur

C、make waste water reusable

5．It can be inferred from tile passage that （ B ）．

A．Africans find it hard to learn to use solar cookers

B．women and children in Africa usually lead a hard life

C．the water Africans drink is not clean though it is easy to get

国开【形考】《理工英语(1)》形考任务1-8答案

形考任务4

---- ______________________________

---- Yeah. It is the only professional museum about the railway system in China.

A、Do you know the China Railway Museum?（正确答案）

B、Do you mind telling me where you’re from?

C、Excuse me, sir. Where is the China Railway Museum?

Oh, that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station. It______ the history of China’s railway development.

A、shows（正确答案）

B、exhibit

C、display

---- I’m going to Hainan for my holiday.

---- ________________________

国开【形考】《理工英语(1)》形考任务1-8答案

A、Have a nice trip（正确答案）

B、thanks a lot.

C、Not at all

The train______ just three weeks ____ complete a journey that _____ six weeks by sea.

A、took…to；takes up to（正确答案）

B、pay…for；takes on to

C、spent…on；takes in to

---- Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?

---- ___________________________

A、Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.（正确答案）

B、Don’t ask me.

C、I don’t like the Japanese food.

---- ________________________ We are leaving on Sunday.

---- Yes, that’s a good ideA、

A、Why don’t you join us?（正确答案）

B、Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?

C、When shall I arrive at your home?

I’d like to have some big apples instead of small _____.

A、ones（正确答案）

B、one

C、it

With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line______ a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.

A、give

B、offers（正确答案）

C、take

---- Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?

---- _____________________________

A、Sorry, I’m new here.（正确答案）

B、Pardon? I have no idea.

C、You can’t ask me.

Travelers _______ the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.

A、benefit from（正确答案）

B、interest from

C、profit from

国开【形考】《理工英语(1)》形考任务1-8答案

We _______ two railway tickets online this Monday.

A、booked（正确答案）

B、looked

C、took

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。The world’s longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years. It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hours. With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line offers a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.

The high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitals. Part of the line, from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou, was in operation before the whole line was connected. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire line. It covers a total length of 2,298 kilometers.

The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China’s population and more than 40 percent of its economic power. Travelers benefit from the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.

As the American publication Newsweek puts it: China is now engaged in a “railway revolution”. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory “substantially smaller”, and changed the country economically.

1.The world’s longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years.(V)

2.It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 6 hours.(X)

3. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route.(V)

4.The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China’s population and more than 40 percent of its economic power.(V)

5.These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory “considerably smaller”, and changed the country economically.(V)

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

Li Qiang and his brother will go to Beijing. He is talking to Wang Ning about the plan.

Wang Ning：So, you’re going to Beijing on Sunday, Li Qiang?

Li Qiang：( C )We booked two railway tickets online this Monday.

Wang：That’s really cool! I’m always dreaming of going to Beijing, seeing famous places with unique buildings, such as the Forbidden City, Summer Palace, etc.

Li:( A ).

Wang: Oh, that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station. It shows the history of China’s railway development. ( D ).

Li：Why don’t you join us? We are leaving on Sunday. ( B ).

国开【形考】《理工英语(1)》形考任务1-8答案

Wang：Ok, then count me in. Are you taking a high-speed railway?

Li: ( E ). Besides, it’s comfortable.

A、And the China Railway Museum is a must.

B、You still have two days to get yourself prepared.

C、Yes, my brother and I are going together.

D. It’s worth visiting. I’ve been planning to go for a visit for a long time.

E. Yeah, the high speed railway is very quick and convenient.

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250 km/hr and existing lines in excess of 200 km/hr are widely considered to be high-speed, with some extending the definition to include much lower speeds (e.g. 160 km/hr) in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvements. The first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as the bullet train. High-speed trains normally operate on standard gauge tracks of continuously welded rail on grade-separated right-of-way that incorporates a large turning radius in its design.

Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect major cities, including Austria , Belgium, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, turkey, United Kingdom, United States and Uzbekistan. Only in Europe does HSR cross international borders. China has 16,000 km of HSR, accounting for 60 percent of the world’s total. While high-speed rail is usually designed for passenger travel, some high-speed systems also offer freight service.

1. High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly （ A ）than traditional rail traffic.

A、faster

B、slower

C、as fast as

2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?（ A ）

A、there is no single standard that applies worldwide.

B、there is a standard that applies worldwide

C、there are two standards that apply worldwide

3.When did the first such system widely known as the bullet train begin operations in Japan ?（ C ）

A、in 1964

B、in 1966

C、in 1946

4. The underlined word “ freight” at the end of the paragraph means （ B ）.

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