2015 深圳中考英语押题卷 - 海月校区

2015 深圳中考英语押题卷 笔试部分（共85分）

I. 词汇选择。（15分）

从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. A well-dressed lady entered the room.

A. A wear nice clothes lady B. A wearing well lady C. A lady who wore nice clothes ( ) 2.Tom answered the question without hesitation. A. in a hurry B. not slowly C. at once ( ) 3.The lady glanced at me and went into the room. A. looked at me B. looked at me quickly C. looked at me angrily ( ) 4.The song reminds me of my childhood. A. tells me of B. helps me remember C. makes me think over ( ) 5.When they heard the news, they felt on top of the world. A. very excited B. very happy C. very nervous ( ) 6. We had no trouble in working out the problem. A. had no difficult in solving B. had no difficulty to deal with

C. had no difficulty in solving

( ) 7. She is not available today. A. not comfortable B. not free C. sad ( )8.Is it illegal for children under16 to buy cigarettes in China？

A. allowed by law B. not allow by law C. against the law ( )9. Our plan will take shape soon. A. begin B. develop into a clear form C. become better ( )10. You’d better call me in advance if you want to go with me. A. ahead of time B. in front C. on time

( )11. If you want to answer the question, please raise your hand. A. put off B. put up C. put out ( )12. I haven’t heard from him for a long time. A. heard his voice B. got a letter from C. listened to him

( )13. I happened to meet him yesterday evening. A. met him…by accident B. met him…by mistake C. met him…suddenly ( )14. He managed to get a job with high salary.

A. wanted to get B. advised to getting C. succeeded in getting ( )15. The prisoner attempted to escape, but he failed. A. try to run away B. try on running away C .tried to run away II. 语法填空。（10分）

第 共 页 1 页1

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10题，每小题1分）

Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they were good enough 16 (get) his help. So he placed a very large stone in the center of the main road into town. Then he 17 (hide) behind a tree and waited.

Soon an old man came along with his cow, “Who put this stone in the 18 of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to move the stone away. 19 , he passed around the stone and continued on 20 （he） way. Another man 21 (come) along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road, but none of them tried to move it away.

Late in the afternoon, a young man came along. He saw the stone and said, “It will be very dark at night. Some people will come along 22 (late) in the dark and will fall against the stone.”

The young man then began to move the stone. He pulled with all his 23 (strong) to move it to one side. But to his 24 (surprising), he found a bag full of money and this message under the stone: This money is for the thoughtful person who 25 (take) this stone away from the road. Thank you.”

III. 完型填空。（15 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10题，每小题1.5 分）

A lady once wrote a long story. She sent it to a famous editor. After __26__ weeks the editor __27__ the story to her. The lady was __28__. She worte back to the editor: “Dear Sir,

Yesterday you sent back a story of mine. __29__ do you know that the story is not good? You did not read it. __30__ I sent you the story, I pasted together pages 18, 19 and 20. This was a __31__ to see whether you would read the story. When the story came back yesterday, the pages were __32__ pasted together. Is this the __33__ you read all the stories that are sent to you?”

The editor wrote back: “Dear Madam,

__34__ breakfast when I have an egg, I __35__ eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad.” ( ) 26. A. few B. a few C. a little ( ) 27. A. gave B. handed C. returned ( ) 28. A. angry B. satisfied C. glad ( ) 29. A. How B. Why C. What ( ) 30. A. After B. Until C. Before ( ) 31. A. lesson B. test C. question ( ) 32. A. already B. still C. even ( ) 33. A. work B. check C. way ( ) 34. A. On B. In C. At

( ) 35.A. must not B. need not to C. don’t have to

IV. 阅读理解。（共30分）

阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10题，每小题1.5 分） 第 共 页 2 页2

A

Fish and apple soup? Yes, and you won't believe how delicious it is. This first came out of a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup dujour ( 当天供应的汤) in Chinese restaurants.

Ingredients (serves 4): 1. Whole fish

2 apples, quartered,

3.4-6 ginger slices (姜片)

1 bunch of spring onions, cut into pieces

1 red tomato, cut into 8 pieces ，oil. salt and pepper Methods:

l. Remove the bones from the fish.

2 Pour oil into a pan. Fry the ginger slices, and the spring onions. Add the fish bones and oil. 3. Add enough water and boil it for about 15 to 20 minutes,

4. Add the apples, the fish and the tomato. When the apples go soft, ads salt and pepper, ( ) 36. This passage is probably_________.

A. a poem B. a piece of news C. a story D. a recipe

( ) 37. The name of the soup in Chinese restaurants is_________.

A. soup dujour B. tomato soup C. union soup D. ginger soup

( ) 38. The underlined word \

A. 榨汁 B. 切成四份 C. 洗净 D. 炸碎

( ) 39. If you want to cook the soup for 8 people, you will need _____ red tomatoes.

A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4

( ) 40. In what order should you add the ingredients while cooking the soup?

A. apples, fish and tomato—ginger slices and spring onions—oil—fish bones B. oil—fish bones—ginger slices and spring onions—apples, fish and tomato C. oil—ginger slices and spring onions—fish bones—apples, fish and tomato D. ginger slices and spring onions—fish bones-apples, fish and tomato—oil

B

Concern(关心)for poor students

Every year, millions of Chinese college students from poor families face money problems. These problems have become a major problem of the whole society. Last month, a national survey by the Chinese Foundation for Poverty Alleviation(中国扶贫基金会) was held to learn more about their college life. Here are some of the results.

( ) 41. ______ of Chinese college students have to worry about paying for their education every year.

A. Millions B. Few C. Hundreds D. All ( ) 42. About ________ of the students spend over 200 yuan per month. 第 共 页 3 页3

A. 21.3% B. 38.7% C. 40% D. 51.5%

( ) 43. From Chart Ⅰ, we know that about one fifth of the students spend _____ every month.

A. less than 100 yuan B. 100-150 yuan C. 100-200 yuan D. more than 200 yuan ( ) 44. About ________ of the students get subsidies from society.

A. 17.7% B. 21.3% C. 30.8% D. 40%

( ) 45. From Chart Ⅱ, we know that ________ is(are) the main source (来源) of help.

A. help from the society B. Green Passage Programme C. help from colleges D. state loans

C

If someone says to you: “give me five”, do not search your pocket to get five yuan! It will make others laugh! The person's not asking for your money, but your fingers.

In the US, \动作). You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the clapping (拍) of each other's raised (举起的) right hands together.

People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery ticket (彩票).If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.

This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor(皇帝). This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword (刀) in his hand.

Why not try to give the high five to your friends?

( ) 46. “Give me five” is a gesture to _______.

A. make people laugh B. ask for money C. celebrate success D. give my five yuan

( ) 47. The gesture “give me five” is the clapping of _______.

A. toes B. hands C. arms D. fingers

( ) 48. When you ______, you give your friends high fives.

A. lose your money B. go back home C. win a football game D. pick up some money

( ) 49. The gesture started in _______ according to the story.

A. Rome B. America C. China D. Britain

( ) 50. Why did the Romans raise the right arm for the emperor? Because ______.

A. they were proud of their emperor B. they were happy to see the emperor

C. they wanted to show their respect to the emperor. D. they wanted to show there were no swords in their hands.

D

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If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they’re not really stars. They’re man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes. The ISS is the biggest satellite(人造卫星) and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.

When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.

Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探测). “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.

Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isn’t an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.

( ) 51.The International Space Station ____________ .

A. is really a big city in space B. is the biggest man-made satellite C. can only help us explore space D. is mainly built by the USA and Russia

( ) 52.From the passage we know that _________.

A. building the ISS is only for scientists to live there B. scientists can do anything they like there C. people can see the Space Station at any time D. sixteen countries are members of the space program

( ) 53.The phrase “a stepping stone” probably means _________ .

A. 滑梯 B. 巅峰 C. 垫脚石 D. 走廊

( ) 54. China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to______.

A. be used as astronauts’ food. B. sell it to aliens

C. do some science experiments. D. make it grow better in space

( ) 55. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in this passage?

A. China will join the ISS in the future.

B. The scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS. C. The ISS will be more useful in the future.

D. The ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year.

V. 书面表达。（共15分）

2014年12月29日，深圳市政府( Shenzhen city government) 突然宣布限牌，这个法令的颁布在社会上引起了广泛的争论，限牌支持者认为汽车给我们的城市带来沉重的交通压力和严重的空气污染，政府应当大力倡导公共交通；反对者认为这个法令侵犯了消费者的基本权利，并且市政府曾经该开承偌“用不限牌”。这种“突然决定”致使很多市民无法满足拥车的愿望，也给生活带来不便，他们对这种决定感到失望甚至愤怒。

你是否支持以上观点？请谈谈你对深圳“限牌”的看法。

要求：1. 请简单陈述以上两种观点；可以适当增加内容，让短文通顺，过渡自然； 2. 必须表达自己的看法；

3. 不要写成对话形式，要表达清楚，句子通顺，书写规范； 4. 词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） 第 共 页 5 页5

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