走进文言文-六七年级-译文与题解1-10单元 - 图文

走进文言文（六七年级）

走进文言文（六七年级）

1 走进文言文（六七年级）

Revision History

Version V1.0 Comments draft version Author Note 2 走进文言文（六七年级）

Contents

Revision History ............................................................................................................................................................. 2 Contents .......................................................................................................................................................................... 3 第1单元 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 杨修啖酪 ............................................................................................................................................................ 5 1.2 王戎识李 ............................................................................................................................................................ 5 1.3 诸葛恪得驴 ........................................................................................................................................................ 5 1.4 谢道韫咏絮 ........................................................................................................................................................ 6 1.5 曹冲称象 ............................................................................................................................................................ 7 2 第2单元 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 8 2.1 黄香温席 ............................................................................................................................................................ 8 2.2 陈遗贮焦饭 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8 2.3 哑孝子 ................................................................................................................................................................ 8 2.4 郑人买履 .......................................................................................................................................................... 10 2.5 鲁人锯竿入城 .................................................................................................................................................. 11 3 第3单元 ................................................................................................................................................................... 13 3.1 智勇退笔冢 ...................................................................................................................................................... 13 3.2 一箧磨穴砚(yí qiè mó xué yàn) ..................................................................................................................... 13 3.3 王羲之书六角扇 .............................................................................................................................................. 14 3.4 掩耳盗钟 .......................................................................................................................................................... 15 3.5 红毛毡 .............................................................................................................................................................. 16 4 第4单元 ................................................................................................................................................................... 18 4.1 盲子窃钱案 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18 4.2 张佐治遇蛙 ...................................................................................................................................................... 19 4.3 焚猪见真情 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20 4.4 蜜中鼠屎案 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21 4.5 谜语一则 .......................................................................................................................................................... 22 5 第5单元 ................................................................................................................................................................... 23 5.1 鳝救婢女 .......................................................................................................................................................... 23 5.2 二鹊救友 .......................................................................................................................................................... 24 5.3 知恩图报 .......................................................................................................................................................... 25 5.4 蝙蝠 .................................................................................................................................................................. 26 5.5 杀驼破瓮 .......................................................................................................................................................... 27 6 第6单元 ................................................................................................................................................................... 29 6.1 虎画 .................................................................................................................................................................. 29 6.2 正午牡丹 .......................................................................................................................................................... 29 6.3 朱元璋画像 ...................................................................................................................................................... 31 6.4 苏东坡画扇 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32 6.5 铁杵成针 .......................................................................................................................................................... 33 7 第7单元 ................................................................................................................................................................... 35

3 走进文言文（六七年级）

7.1 食粥心安 .......................................................................................................................................................... 35 7.2 鉴真东渡 .......................................................................................................................................................... 35 7.3 少年志存高远 .................................................................................................................................................. 36 7.4 陈蕃有大志 ...................................................................................................................................................... 37 7.5 画龙点睛 .......................................................................................................................................................... 37 8 第8单元 ................................................................................................................................................................... 39 8.1 黄仙裳济友 ...................................................................................................................................................... 39 8.2 刘氏善举 .......................................................................................................................................................... 40 8.3 李氏之友 .......................................................................................................................................................... 41 8.4 田真兄弟 .......................................................................................................................................................... 41 8.5 张用良不杀蜂 .................................................................................................................................................. 42 9 第9单元 ................................................................................................................................................................... 43 9.1 赛跑定案 .......................................................................................................................................................... 43 9.2 拷打羊皮露真相 .............................................................................................................................................. 43 9.3 钱若庚断鹅 ...................................................................................................................................................... 45 9.4 欧阳晔破案 ...................................................................................................................................................... 46 9.5 螳螂杀蛇 .......................................................................................................................................................... 47 10

第10单元 .......................................................................................................................................................... 49 10.1 人有卖骏马者 .................................................................................................................................................. 49 10.2 的卢救主 .......................................................................................................................................................... 51 10.3 马啮盗髻 .......................................................................................................................................................... 52 10.4 王行思爱马 ...................................................................................................................................................... 53 10.5 齐人攫金 .......................................................................................................................................................... 54

4 走进文言文（六七年级）

第1单元 1.1 杨修啖酪

人饷魏武一杯酪，魏武啖少许，盖头上题“合”字，以示众。众莫之解。次至杨修，修便啖，曰：“公教人啖一口也,复何疑?”

译文：

有人用一杯奶酪款待曹操，曹操吃了一点，在杯盖上写了一个“合”字把它给大家看，众人不理解这个字的意思（这个意思）。按次序传到杨修那里，杨修便吃了一口，说：“主公叫我们每人吃一口，还有什么好犹豫的？”

①饷：用酒食款待 ②魏武:指魏武帝曹操 ③酪：牛、羊等的乳制品 ④题：写上 ⑤次：依次 ⑥至：轮到了 ⑦杨修：曹操的谋士 ⑧教：让 ⑨啖：吃 10复；又 11.便：就 12.以：把

1.2 王戎识李

王戎七岁,尝与诸小儿游。看道边李树多子,折枝，诸儿竞走取之，唯戎不动。人问之，答曰：“树在道旁而多子，此必苦李。”取之,信然。

译文：

王戎七岁时，曾经和小孩们一起玩耍。路边的李树上结了许多李子，压弯了树枝。那些小孩都争着跑去摘李子，只有王戎站着不动。别人问他，回答道：“李树长在道路旁边，却有这么多李子，这一定是苦的李子。”将李子取下来，的确如此。

1.王戎：晋朝人，做过官。是历史上有名的“竹林七贤”之一。 2.尝：曾经。 3.诸；众多。 4.游：玩耍。

5.子：果实。 6.折：压弯。 7.竞走:：争相跑过去。走：跑。 8.唯：只有。 9.信：果真，的确。然：这样。信然：确实这样。 10.取之：拿来 11.信然：果然是这样

1.3 诸葛恪得驴

诸葛恪字元逊，诸葛亮的兄瑾之长子也。恪父瑾面长似驴。一日，孙权大会群臣，使人牵一驴入，以纸题其面曰：诸葛子瑜。恪跪曰：“乞请笔益两字。”因听与笔。恪续其下曰：“之驴。”举座欢笑。权乃以驴赐恪。

译文：

诸葛恪字元逊，他是诸葛亮的兄长的大儿子。诸葛恪的父亲诸葛瑾面孔狭长像驴的面孔。一天，孙权聚集大臣们，差人牵一头驴来，用笔在纸上写了诸葛子瑜，贴在驴的脸上。诸葛恪跪下来说：“请求用笔增加两个

5

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/m06v.html