2010--2011学年福建师大附中高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

2010--2011学年福建师大附中高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

一、单项选择

1.---Shall we go to the art exhibition right now? --- ____________. A．It’s your opinion B．I don’t mind C．It’s all up to you D．That is your decision 【答案】 C

【解析】考察交际用语。句意：现在我们去艺术展吗？可知选C最符合语境。—— 一切都取决于你。

2.He is more than happy to keep you ____ company, which is just out of _____ question. A．a; / B．a; the C．the; the D．/; / 【答案】D

【解析】考查冠词。keep sb company陪伴某人，out of question毫无疑问，故选D。 3.In 1939, Hitler ______ war against Poland, which started the Second World War. A．announced B．acknowledged C．declared D．stated 【答案】C 【解析】略

4.He has got used to the surroundings and now he is getting on well with his classmates. __________, he has _________ the life in high school. A．At all; adjusted to B．All in all; adapted to C．After all; fitted D．In al; been suitable for; 【答案】B

【解析】第一空考查短语辨析。At all 根本，All in all 总而言之，After all 毕竟，In al 总计，第二空短语辨析，adjusted to 调节，adapted to 适应，been suitable for适合，句意:他已经适应这的环境现在他和他的同学们相处的很好，总而言之，他已经适应了高中的生活。所以选B。 5.The judge thought that the evidence was not ________ to the case. A．similar B．accessible C．available D．relevant

【答案】D

【解析】词义辨析。A. 相同的 B.易接近的 C. 有效地 D. 有关的。句意：法官认为这个证据和这个案件无关。选D。

6.If you ______ succeed, you will have to work hard. A．are about to B．are going to C．will D．are to 【答案】D

【解析】be to do 结构表“打算、决心、命令等”。 句意：如果你打算成功你必须努力。 7.In spite of the great difficulties, Helen Keller ______ studying and finally succeeded. A．stuck to B．kept up with C．kept on D．insisted on 【答案】C

【解析】短语辨析。A. 坚持 B.跟上 C.继续 D.连续。句意：尽管有很大困难，海伦.开了继续他的学习，最后成功了。故选C.

8.The thief went into the house at midnight, only ______ by the policemen hiding there. A．to catch B．catching C．to be caught D．caught 【答案】C 【解析】略

9.---Do you have anything to say for yourself? ---Yes, there is one point ________ I must stick to. A．/ B．when C．why D．where 【答案】A

【解析】定语从句考查题。先行词为one point，关系词在从句中作宾语用which\\that还可以省略。

10.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _____ he could see _____ was going on inside the house. A．which;what B．throughwhich;what C．throughthat;what D．what;that 【答案】B

【解析】第一空考查定语从句，先行词为the wall，通过墙应用through which，第二空考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what，故选B。

11.The man pulled out a gold watch, _______ the hands were made of small diamonds.

A．of which B．of whom C．whose D．of them 【答案】A 【解析】略

12.It’s time he _________ piano. Don’t you think he has wasted too much time online? A．stopped to take up B．stops taking up C．stopped to leave alone D．stops leaving alone 【答案】A

【解析】考查句型：It’s time (that)后用一般过去式或should do, should 不能省略，意为：做什么的时间到了，句意：他停下来弹钢琴的时间到了。难道你不相信他在网上已经浪费了太多的时间吗？stop to do 停下来去做某事，stop doing停止做某事，所以选A。 13.Those who act against the benefit of the people are _______ to fail. A．scared B．bound C．dying D．likely 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查形容词。be bound to必定，句意：那些违背人民的利益，是注定要失败的。选B。

14._________of danger in the street at night,she had to go home with a friend __________ her. A warned;followed B warning;following C having warned;following D having been warned;following 【答案】D

【解析】第一空填having been warned表示已经被警告过，是被动语态的伴随情况，第二空填following修饰friend，做定语，表示朋友陪伴着她，是主动关系，句意是：被警告晚上街上危险以后，她只好在朋友的陪伴下回家。选D。

15.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin, for example, paper cutting _______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo, are attracting people all over the world. A．to be exhibited B．being exhibited C．are being exhibited D．have been exhibited

【答案】B 【解析】略 二、阅读理解 Hey there,

So you're about to spend four years of your life and tens of thousands of dollars of your parents' money, and all you really know about college is that all of your friends are going. Do you ever consider why you're going?

Relax. You're making the right decision. First of all, you'll discover what interests you by taking courses in many subjects. It's hard to decide whether you want to be a painter if you've never painted any pictures, until you're in a drawing-room on campus. College is also a lot of fun — after you graduate, you'll be working every weekday for 50 or so years. And remember that college graduate earn about twice the income of those who never attended college.

Finding the right college can be difficult. Fortunately, Johnson Review is here to help you every step of the way.

*Researching Schools. The most important decision you'll make is to choose the school that really suits your best — not the one that is the most competitive or has the best-equipped rooms. *Applying to School. On JohnsonReview.com, you’ll find hundreds of actual college applications and links to many more.

*Raising Your Scores. American College Test is one of the most difficult parts of the admission(录取) course. It's not the most important, though, and not everyone needs to prepare for the test. But, if you can do better, find the right course for better scores.

*Paying for School. Most families need financial aid for the high cost of college. The problem is that financial aid seems difficult to get and many families get caught up in the price of college instead of learning the ways to get financial aid. If you really do your research, you'll learn that you can afford to attend any college, no matter the cost.

For more information, call 600-3681 or visit JohnsonReview.com. Wherever you go, have a nice trip! Johnson Smith Founder and CEO Johnson Review

1.How many reasons for going to college does the author mention in the text? A．5 B．4 C．3 D．2

2.The author thinks you should choose the college that is _______________. A．famous B．suitable C．competitive D．well-equipped 3. What does the author advise you to do to pay the high cost college? A．To study the financial courses.

B．To ask the society for donation.

C．To get to know how to ask for financial aid. D．To do research on the financial system of college 4. What's the author's purpose of writing this test? A．To make Johnson Review popular. B．To help readers find the right college. C．To suggest ways to prepare for college learning. D．To introduce college life to high school students. 【答案】CBCA 【解析】略

Topping the class academically was certainly an advantage. For Nigel, studying was a piece of cake. The reward was certainly much bigger compared to the little effort Nigel had made. It all began when he was selected to help the teachers in the computer laboratories. And the peak of his school career came not when he topped the class but when he was selected for the nationwide competition.

Unlike everyone else, Nigel wanted to join in the contest because he liked playing with the Lego sets(乐高积木) and making something out of them. Nigel spent two months building his robot. It was during the time that Nigel found out about the big prize for the competition as well as a competitive rival(对手), Alicia, from a neighboring school. His early intentions were forgotten. Getting the thousand-dollar prize was more important than anything else. Nigel decided to make friends with Alicia. Unaware of his intentions, she told him all about the robot that she had been building for the competition. He even helped her to put the finishing touches(收尾工作) to her robot. He was glad with the way things had progressed. His robot looked even better than Alicia's and it was able to play a ball with its arm, something Alicia had failed to do.

On the day of the competition, he saw Alicia. Everything became clear the minute she saw him among the competitors. She stared at him, puzzled at first, then angry and finally a look of helplessness came over her.

The flashbulbs (闪光灯) of the camera exploded in Nigel's face. The robot had performed actions so unique and different that the specialists' judgments were the same. Nigel was so pleased with himself that he did not even notice the girl standing a few feet away from him. Without her, he would never have won the competition.

5.What reward did Nigel receive for doing well in his school work? A．He was offered a part-time job. B．He was honored with a scholarship. C．He helped his teachers build a robot. D．He helped in the computer laboratories.

6.Nigel's original intention of joining the contest was to ___ .

A．win honor for his school B．be the top student of the school C．build a robot with the Lego sets D．win the thousand-dollar prize

7.Why did Nigel help Alicia finish her robot? A．He intended to help her. B．He was fond of building robots. C．He wanted to be her real friend. D．He didn't want her to suspect (怀疑) him. 8.What is the author's attitude towards Nigel's actions?

A．Favorable B．Critical (批评的) C．Doubtful D．Sympathetic 【答案】DCDB 【解析】略

American cities are similar to other cities around the world. In every country cities reflect the values of the culture. Cities contain the very best aspects of a society: opportunities for education employment and entertainment. They also contain the very worst parts of a society: violent crime, racial(种族) conflict and poverty. American cities are changing just as American society is changing.

After World War II city residents became wealthier. They had more children. They needed more space. They move out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs areas near a city where people live. These are areas without many offices or factories. During the 1950s the American “dream” was to have a house in the suburbs.

Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in 1950s are now adults. They unlike their parents want to live in the cities. Many young professionals, doctors, lawyers and executives(主管人员) are moving back into the city. Many are single; others are

married but often without children. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; they are afraid of the fuel shortage; or they just enjoy the excitement and opportunities which the city offers.

This population shift(转变) is bringing problems as well as benefits. Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent. In the 1950s, many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs; now many of these people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.

Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying. Some city

residents now see a bright, new future. Others see only problems and conflicts. One thing is for sure：many dying cities are alive again.

9.What does the author think of cities all over the world? A．They are alive.

B．They are hopeless. C．They are similar D．They are different.

10.Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War II? A．Because older American cities were dying. B．Because they were richer and needed more space. C．Because cities contained the worst parts of society. D．Because they could hardly afford to live in the city.

11.According to the 4 paragraph, a great many poor people in American cities ___________. A．are faced with housing problems B．are faced to move to the suburbs C．want to sell their buildings

D．need more money for daily expenses

12.We can conclude from the text that ____________. A．American cities are changing for the worse B．people have different views on American cities C．many people are now moving from American cities D．the population is decreasing in older American cities 【答案】CBAB 【解析】略

Far from the land of Antarctica, a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean. At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish, the Antarctic cod.

For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish. How does it live where most fish would freeze to death? There must be some secrets. The Antarctic is not a comfortable place to work and research has been slow. Now it seems we have an answer.

Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish. Scientists studied the fish's blood and measured its freezing point.

The fish were taken from seawater that had a temperature of -1.88℃ and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it. The blood of the fish did not begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to -2.05℃. That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the ice-salt mixture.

The scientists' next research job was clear: find out what in the fish's blood kept it from freezing. Their search led to some really strange things made up of a protein(蛋白质) never seen in the

th

blood of a fish before. When it was removed, the blood froze at seawater temperature. When it was put back, the blood again had its antifreeze quality and a lowered freezing point.

Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar molecules(分子) held in special positions within each big protein molecule. Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein. So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein, or AFGP. 13. What is the text mainly about? A．The terrible conditions in the Antarctic. B．A special fish living in freezing waters. C．The ice shelf around Antarctica. D．Protection of the Antarctic cod.

14. Why can the Antarctic cod live at the freezing temperature? A．The seawater has a temperature of -1.88℃. B．It loves to live in the ice-salt mixture. C．A special protein keeps it from freezing. D．Its blood has a temperature lower than -2.05℃.

15. What does \？ A．sugar B．ice C．blood D．molecule 【答案】BCA 【解析】略 三、其他

1.用下列方框中所给动词(组)的适当形式填空: (每小题1分，共7分) witness, adjust, cut out, cover, comfort, remind… of, flee

1. The governor demanded that all the homeless children __________________ by psychologists after the earthquake.

2. My camera can ________________________to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. 3. —Who is the man talking to Mr. Smith, the host of Shanghai TV?

— A local journalist ______________________ the earthquake and Tsunami in Japan. 4. —I told you to bring a dictionary with you before school was over.

—I am sorry, but this morning I was in such a hurry that I forgot _____________________ that. 5. The year 2010 __________________increasing unemployment in that country as a result of global economic crisis.

6. Many people were said to _____________to the hills to escape the fighting between different political parties.

7. This passage is too long. In my opinion, these four sentences require _______________. 【答案】

【解析】略

2.根据汉语意思完成下列句子 （每空0.5分，共13分） 1. 这是他第一次意识到学英语的重要性。

It was the first time that he ______ _____ ______ _____ the importance of learning English. 2. 我想找一份工作，能让我帮助需要帮助的人。(用定语从句)

I want to find a job _______ I can do something to help _________ people _______ ______. 3. 依我看，学生应该要能够免费使用图书馆。

As far as I ________ ________, students should have free _______ _______ the library. 4. 如果杰克昨晚被独自留在家里，他会被吓死的！

If Jack had been _______ _______ at home last night, he would be scared ______ ______. 5. 人们建议小朋友不能参与此类活动，除非有大人陪伴。（不要写join）

It is recommended that children _________ _________ in such activities, _______ _______ by an adult.

6. 我刚才偶然看到了和你上星期买到的一模一样的裙子。

Just now I ________ ________ the same dress _________ you bought last week. 7. 祝贺你毕业了！

______________ to you ______ your ______________! 【答案】

【解析】略

3.短文填词 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Westerners often invite people to dinner. Have you ever heard

____________ any customs about it? Usually the host will ask the 1. ________________ guest ___________ of time, because Westerners like making plans. 2. ________________

If you are invited to a dinner at 7 o’clock, it is highly r_________ 3. ________________ that you either arrive close to that time or r__________ up to explain 4. ________________ why you can not make i___________. When seated, be sure not to 5. ________________ take __________ your knife and fork until the host asks the guests to 6. ________________ start eating. If you are the host, do make proper ___________ (安排) 7. ________________ so that your guests will feel at __________. That is to say, you should 8. ________________ try your best to avoid making anyone ________________ (不舒服), 9. ________________ which would ___________ (否则) make your dinner party not as 10________________ successful as you have planned. 【答案】

【解析】略 四、书面表达

1.书面表达（共25分）

假设你是赴美国的中国留学生谢蕾，请你为《二十一世纪报》写一篇140左右的稿子，稿子应包括以下内容：

1、简单介绍学习、生活的适应过程 2、参加社会活动的所见所闻和感想，

（1） 到福利院(a welfare house)照顾老人和残疾人、帮助儿童学习

（2） 参观机器人博物馆、海洋公园(the Ocean Park)、西海岸的洛基山脉(the Rocky Mountains)

注意：1、不要逐条翻译，可适当扩展； 2、开头已给出，不计入总词数

Last year I boarded a plane for the US for further study._________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last year I boarded a plane for the US for further study. As it was the first time I had ever left

my motherland, I had great difficulty with many things including everyday life, culture, study and so on. However, I am not a person to give up easily. Every time I met with difficulties, I would ask my host family, my tutor or others for help. At last I made it. Now I am adapted to the whole new life here

Besides, to have a balance between study and social life, I joined a club, where I made a lot of new friends and participated in many activities. I wondered at the excellent farewell of the US society when assisting in caring for the old and the disabled as well as helping children (out) with their lessons in a farewell house. In the Robot Museum, there was a wide variety of robots on show, either from the past, at present, or in the future. Every cell in my body woke up in the Ocean Park, where I saw fishes of different vivid colors and shapes, making my heart beat wildly. That was really a day of pure magic! The visit to the Rocky Mountains on the west coast of the country gave me a fantastic view of the amazing mountain scenery. / Once we went hiking on the Rocky Mountains on the west coast of the country, greatly amazed by the fantastic mountain scenery.

All in all, the past year is the most unforgettable time in my life. Studying abroad is a great

experience, which will give you an opportunity not only to be independent but also to experience the wonderful world. 【解析】略

Besides, to have a balance between study and social life, I joined a club, where I made a lot of new friends and participated in many activities. I wondered at the excellent farewell of the US society when assisting in caring for the old and the disabled as well as helping children (out) with their lessons in a farewell house. In the Robot Museum, there was a wide variety of robots on show, either from the past, at present, or in the future. Every cell in my body woke up in the Ocean Park, where I saw fishes of different vivid colors and shapes, making my heart beat wildly. That was really a day of pure magic! The visit to the Rocky Mountains on the west coast of the country gave me a fantastic view of the amazing mountain scenery. / Once we went hiking on the Rocky Mountains on the west coast of the country, greatly amazed by the fantastic mountain scenery.

All in all, the past year is the most unforgettable time in my life. Studying abroad is a great

experience, which will give you an opportunity not only to be independent but also to experience the wonderful world. 【解析】略

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