高中英语倒装句练习及答案

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倒装句 知识要点:

1、倒装句(Inversion)

英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序称为“倒装”。

一、倒装的类型

类型 完全倒装 学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友。 部分倒 装 他上学很少迟到。 Seldom does he go to school late. 只把系动词,情态动词,助动词或表语放在主语之前。 Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends. 整个谓语移至主语之前。 例 句 说 明 二、倒装结构的基本用法

1、由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装 情 况 疑问句中 例 句 Have you got a dictionary? Where did he go last Monday? Are you listening to the radio? 说 明 用完全或部分倒装,但以疑问词或疑问词修饰的名词作主语的疑问句要用正常语序。 情 况 例 句 Who told you the news? Which boy broke this glass? 说 明 “there be”结构中 There are three wells in our village. There will be a party tonight. 在以there,here now,then,just,out,in,up, down.away,bang等方位或拟声词的副词开头的句子中,且谓语为be,stand,lie,come,go, fall等 Here is a letter for you.这儿有你一封信。 一般使用完全倒装结构。 但如果主语是代词则用正常There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Now comes your turn to play.现在轮到你玩了。 Away went the crowd one by one . In came our teacher. Out rushed the boys. Look, there he comes! 看,他来了。 Down she went 她下来了。 语序。 情 况 在以nor, Neither, 例 句 I can’t swim, nor (neither)can she . 我不会游泳,她也不会。 说 明 表示“…也不”,neither和nor意思相同,可以替换使用, So表示“…也一样”时用倒装,但仅用于肯定对方所说的内容时用正常语序。 so + 动词+主语“…也是如此” neither/ nor + 动词+主语 表示两人的同样一个情况时,只能表示一件事,即上、no more或者so开头的句中 He did not turn up. No more did his wife. 他没有来,他妻子也没有来。 My brother can speak French. So can my sister. It is a sunny day. So it is. 例如:You can ride a bike. So can I . 下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。 否则要用so it is with… He has been to Beijing. So have I . The first one isn’t good, neither is the second. 例如:His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.

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