2011年全国各地110份中考英语试题解析版汇编9

2011年全国各地110份中考英语试题解析版汇编

单项选择——动词时态与语态

【2011 河南省】25. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.

—Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time.

A. swim B. swam C. will swim D, was swimming

25.答案：D。考查动词时态。首句说：我昨天下午4点钟给你打电话，但是没人接。下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么，故用过去进行。句意：…，我当时和我的朋友们在一起。

【2011 河南省】33. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office?

—Sorry, I don't know. I_____ here for only a few days.

A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work

33.答案：C。考查动词时态及情景交际。句意：…。我在这儿才几天

【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）14.—Where is Bob?

—He______to Harbin for a meeting.

A. went B. has been C. has gone

答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。have been to 指―去过‖，have gone to 指―去了‖， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，―他去哈尔滨参加会议‖，所以选C。

【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）24. Don't make so much noise. The children_______an English lesson.

A. have B. are having C. were having

答案：B

【解析】时态考查。根据情境：不要闹动静，因为孩子们正在上英语课，故用现在进行时。

【2011江苏徐州】8. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him.

A. isn’t listening B. hasn’t listened C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening

答案：D

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意―我生约翰的气，当我和你说话的时候，他就是不听。‖过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情。

【2011江苏徐州】13. — Are you going to the bank, Laura?

—No, I _______ to the bank already.

A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been

答案A

【解析】考查动词时态的用法。由上句句意―……你打算去银行吗？－不。‖和―already‖推测他已经去过了，用现在完成时。Have/has been+地点意为―去过某地（已回来）‖；have/has gone+地点意为―到某地去了（现在不在这儿）‖。故选A。

【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 22. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year.

A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet

22. 答案：B

【解析】本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。句意为―布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚‖。故选B。

（2011四川资阳）27. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of

the government.

A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built

答案：D

【解析】考查动词的时态。句中有So far―到目前为止‖，使用现在完成时态，故选D。

【2011天津】36. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.

A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen

答案：D

【解析】 动词的时态。 ―Since，自从……以来‖是现在完成时的标志词，因此这句话用现

在完成时。

【2011乌鲁木齐】34.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.

A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun

【答案】C

【解析】时态的考察 ―我昨天到哪儿‖是过去，―会议开始在我到哪儿之前‖应是过去的过去。

故用过去完成时。

43. 【2011 广西柳州】—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you?

—Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon.

A. have found B. will find C. found

答案C

【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语的句意：今天下午找到的。可知动作发生在过去，用一

般过去时，故选C。

【2011沈阳】10. Listen! The phone ＿＿＿. Please go to answer it.

A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring

答案：B

【解析】动词时态的用法。句意：听，电话响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在

进行时，故答案为B。

(2011贵州毕节)28．I many new friends since I came here．

A．make B．made C．will make D．have made

解析：本题考查动词时态。since…是现在完成时的时间状语标志，故答案选D。

【2011梧州】36. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.

A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking

【答案】C

【解析】时态考察 “我在街上走的时候，突然碰到了我的一个好朋友。”遇见我的好朋友

时，我正在街上走着，故应用过去进行时。

【2011梧州】45. – I don’t know if Mr. Li ____ to the party this evening.

-- I think he will come if he ____ free.

A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be

【答案】A

【解析】从句时态的考察 本题考察if引导的从句时态的考察，第一个if引导的是宾语从句，

“李老师今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会”应用一般将来时；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句

应“主将从现”。

【2011贵州贵阳】39. "Where's your brother, Jane?" "He's not in Guiyang these days.

He________ Beijing.'

A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to

答案：A

【解析】 根据句意：你哥哥Jane在哪里？这些天他不在贵阳，他去了北京。Has gone to去

了；has been to去过。故选A。

【2011湖南湘西】25. What’s the best present you have ever ________?

A. received B. receives C. receiving

答案：A

【解析】考查时态 构成完成时态用“have/has + 过去分词”，received是过去分词。

【2011湖南湘西】30. —What are you doing?

—I’m ________ TV.

A. watching B. watches C. watched

答案：A

【解析】考查时态 上句用进行时问，再用进行时回答，构成进行时用“be + 现在分词”，

所以选择答案A.

【2011沈阳】8. The computer is broken. ＿＿＿ it＿＿＿ today?

A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired

C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired

答案：C

【解析】动词时态的用法。根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用

将来时态，故答案为C。

【2011雅安】14. She _______ this book for nearly three weeks.

A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept

答案：D

【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。时间状语为：for nearly three weeks，用延续性动词。borrow，

lend, buy均为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用。故选D。

【2011襄阳】35. ---- Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Gina?

---- Because I it twice.

A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see

【答案】B

【解析】时态考察 看过电影两次在过去，对现在的影响是不去看电影。用现在完成时。

【2011广东】31. —Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed?

— Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I _______ for her.

A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting

答案： C

【解析】本题考查时态运用。由句意“艾伦，很晚了，为什么还不睡？”“詹妮还没有回来。

我_____她”由语境分析，艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来。应用现在进行时态。故选C。

【2011四川德阳】9. – It _____ hard outside. You have to stay at home.

A. rain B. is raining C. rained

答案： B

【解析】本题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为“天正下着大雨，你必须呆在家里”。可知

此句的时态为现在进行时。故选B。

【2011四川德阳】17. – Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?

-- Yes. John _____.

A. do B. does C. did

答案： C

【解析】本题考查时态的运用。擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。在回答时，也应用过去时态，

应排除A、B，故选C。

【2011四川德阳】22. If you _____ your homework, you can go out to play football.

A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing

答案： A

【解析】本题考查时态的运用。当if作为连词引导条件状语从句时，安表示“假如；如果”

等，在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。根据句意，排除B、

C，故选A。

【2011上海】40. By the end of last month, I _____ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.

A) collect B) collected C) have collected D) had collected

答案：D

【解析】考查点：过去完成时的用法。 解题思路：此处by意为“到 为止”，该句意为“到

上个月末为止，我已经将Justin Bieber全部的CD收集起来”，表示“动作从过去已经开始

一直持续到过去某个时间”，故要使用过去完成时，答案选D；

【2011上海】41.Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.

A) ride B) rode C) rides D) will ride

答案：C

【解析】考查点：一般现在时的用法。 解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，

习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、

D时态错误；

【2011上海】42. We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week.

A) move B) moved C) will move D) have moved

答案：C

【解析】考查点：一般将来时的用法。 解题思路：这是一个由that引导的宾语从句，主句

使用一般将来时，从句可以使用各种时态；由从句中next week可以看出主句要使用一般将

来时，故答案选C；

【2011湖南永州】25. -Where's your father, Tom? -He__ to Changsha.

A. goes B. went C. has gone

答案：C

【解析】 本句应该用现在完成时，表示去了，不在说话人的地方，故选C。

【2011湖南长沙】23. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ________ his homework.

A is doing B. has done C. was doing

答案：C

【解析】时态的用法。句意：当我昨天晚上到的时候，我的哥哥/弟弟正在做家庭作业。根

据句意，应该用过去进行时，故答案为C。

【2011湖南长沙】26. ---Have you ever been to Shanghai?

---Yes. I ________ there a few months ago.

A have been B. went C. have gone

答案：B

【解析】时态的用法。根据时间状语a few months ago可知，是一般过去时，故答案为B。

【2011山东】30. - What is Tom doing now?

- He ______ basketball over there.

A. is playing B. will play C. has played D. was playing

30. 答案：A

【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。解题思路：句中有- What is Tom doing now?可以看

出下文的回答也应使用现在进行时态，故本题选A。

【2011山东】31. - What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?

- He ______ in a car factory.

A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work

31. 答案：B

【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。解题思路：根据题意：-在来中国之前Mr. Smiths

是干什么工作的？-他在汽车厂上班。问句用中有“before he came to China”表示过去的时

间状语，则回答应使用过去时态。故本题选B。

【2011山东】33. - Where is my sister, mum?

- She ______ to the library. She will be back soon.

A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go

33. 答案：C

【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法和动词的含义。解题思路：根据题意：-妈妈，妹妹

哪去了？-她去图书馆了，一会儿就回来。可知本题用完成时时态，has been to表示去过，

has gone to表示去了。故本题选C。

【2011 盐城】9. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he us English.

A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach

答案：C考查动词时态。从since then知应该用现在完成时态。

5. 【2011·苏州】 —Please turn off the TV. The baby ______. —OK. I’ll go out for a walk.

A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping

答案：C

【解析】考查现在进行时。由句意可知：关上电视，小孩正在睡觉。故选C。

【2011安徽芜湖】38. —China develops so fast.

—That’s true. It ______ a lot already.

A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed

答案：D

【解析】动词的时态。句意：—中国发展如此迅速。—是呀。它已经发生了很大的变化。表

示发生在过去对现在仍有影响的动作。所以，判定为现在完成时。故选D。

【2011湖北·武汉】 26. John likes playing soccer very much and he _____ about one hour

playing it every day.

A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spends

答案： D

【解析】考查时态。 由likes和后面every day可知用一般现在时。

【2011湖北·武汉】 27. Tom was so careless that he _____ his right arm when he was riding to

school.

A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt

答案： B

【解析】 考查时态。句意：汤姆是如此不小心，以致当他骑车去上学时，伤着了他的右臂。

由句意可知，是主动语态，由主句的谓语动词was可知，用过去时。

【2011湖北·武汉】 28. - Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he？

- He _____ to the teacher’s office.

A. will go B. has gone C. had gone D. is going

答案： B

【解析】 考查时态 。由问句可知，吉姆没在教室里，而是到老师办公室去了。到某地去了，

用have/has gone to…。

【2011梧州】33. — Please turn off the radio, grandma ___now.

— OK, I'll do it right now.

A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps

【答案】A

【解析】时态的考察 由前面的“请关上收音机”及后面的时间状语now可知奶奶正在睡觉，

应用现在进行时。

【2011雅安】15. They _____ England and they will be back next week.

A. have gone to B. have been to C. have gone in D. has been on

答案： A

【解析】考查近义词组的辨析。选项C have gone in, D have been on词组本身错误，首先排

除。have gone to“去了”，在途中，没有回来；have been to“去过”，已经回来。句意为

“他们去了英国下周才回来”。故选A。

【2011本溪】5.—Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai?

—Yes, he ______ there for two months.

A. has been B. has gone C. has been to D. has gone to

答案：A

【2011本溪】9.—Were you at school when he came to see you?

—Yes, I ______ a math class.

A. had B. was having C. am having D. have

答案：B

【2011 宁夏】( )29. My brother and I _____ in Yinchuan since 1997.

A. had lived B. have lived C. live D. will live

答案：B

【2011 宁夏】( )36. Tom, along with three other boys, seen playing football a moment ago.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

答案：B

【2011 宁夏】( )26. —When will he leave for Shanghai?

—As soon as he _ his work.

A. finished B. will finish C. is finishing D. finishes

答案：D

( ) 27. 【2011凉山】Ten minutes ago, there ________ an eraser, a pen and some books on the

desk.

A. was B. were C. is

答案：A

解析：考查时态的用法。由ten minutes ago可知应该用过去时，there be句型中谓语动词使

用就近原则，因此，答案选择A项。

【2011浙江丽水】21．—Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema．

一Nothing new．I_________ it with my parents on the first day.

A．saw B．see C．will see D. have been

答案：A

【解析】时态的应用。由on the first day可知应该用一般过去时态。

【2011浙江丽水】23．A friendly basketball match between teachers and students_________

tomorrow afternoon．Anybody is welcome．

A．was held B. will be held C．is held D. must be held

答案：B

【解析】时态的用法。从后面的tomorrow可知应该用一般将来时，这是一般将来时的被动

语态。

【2011山东临沂】25. Look! Jack and his monkey _________ flying disk together in the garden.

A. is playing B. was playing C. are playing D. were playing

答案：C

【解析】动词时态。祈使句look 提示下文用动词的现在进行时态，主语为复数形式，助动

词用are。故选C。

【2011山东临沂】29. Chen Guangbiao says he _________ all his money to charities when he

dies.

A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave

【解析】考查动词时态。由句意“陈光标说，当他去世的时候，他要把所有的钱捐给慈善机

构”可知。事情发生在将来。如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，状语从句用一般现在时

表将来，主句用一般将来时。故选C。

【2011·南京】12. –I’ve not finished my project yet.

– Hurry up! Our friends ______ for us.

A. wait B. are waiting C. will wait D. have waited

12. 答案:B

解析:考查句子的时态和情景对话，分析对话，这里所述的是，我们的朋友正在等我

们，故选B项。

【2011山东威海】35.—Mom, when can I go out to play football?

—Finish your homework first, or I ________let you go out.

A. don't B. didn't C. won't D. haven't

答案： C

【解析】考查动词的时态。根据题意“妈妈，我什么时候可以出去踢足球？”“首先完成作

业，否则，我不会让你出去的”可知，本句用一般将来时，故用won't。

【2011 株洲】23.Listen! Someone _________ for help!

A. called B. is calling C. has called

答案：

【解析】现在进行时的用法。从本题开始的单词Listen!可以看出后面的动作正在进行中。

因此本题为现在进行时，答案为B。

【2011 山东青岛】22. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When_________ you_________ here?

A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving

答案：A 【解析】考查动词时态。从I'm very glad to see you.“很高兴在这里见到你。”可

知问的是“过去”什么时候“到达”的，故答案选A，一般过去时。

【2011温州】4.---Where is Grace?

---She __in the yard.

A. reads B. read C.is reading D.was reading

答案：C

【解析】考查时态。由问句句意“Grace在哪里？”可知“她正在院子里读书”。应用现在

进行时。

【2011浙江衢州】22.Mrs White _____dinner when her son came home.

A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking

答案：B

【解析】过去进行时。当儿子回家时，怀特夫人正在做饭。用过去进行时，Mrs White是单

数，因此选B。

【2011湖北十堰】35. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But

it ________ all day.

A. has rained B. had rained C. rained D. rains

答案：C

【解析】动词时态。前一句：如果昨天天气好的话，我们可能会看到航空展览的。是虚

拟语气。从yesterday看出是过去时，故选C。

【2011湖北十堰】37. Mr. Smith works with a mobile phone company, but he

_____________ for this international meeting, since he is on holiday.

A. works B. is working C. has worked D. had worked

答案：B

【解析】动词时态。这里since说明原因。根据句意：史密斯先生现在在一家手机企业

工作，但是他现在为这个国际会议工作，由于他在度假。故选C。

(2011 湖南衡阳) 25.—May I speak to Mary?

—Sorry, she isn’t in. She to Japan and will come back in two weeks.

A. has been B. has gone C. is going

答案： B

【解析】时态及词类辨析。根据句意：人已走用现在完成时；have/has gone表示去了某地

【2011贵州安顺】27. —Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba? —No, they ____ to

Shanghai.

A. had moved B. moved C. will move D. have moved

答案：D

【解析】时态的考查。根据句意“李岩和王玫还住在平坝吗？不，他们已经搬到上海了”，

强调对现在造成的影响，故应该是现在完成时态。

【2011四川绵阳】11. The girl with her grandparents for the moment because her parents

are both very busy this month.

A. lived B. is living C. live D. was living

答案：B

【解析】考查动词的用法。依据从句―because her parents are both very busy this month‖的时态

为一般现在时可推断主句的时态也应是一般现在的时态，故保留B（现在进行时）和C（一

般现在时）项；―the girl‖是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应是第三人称单数，故C项不正

确，故选B。

【泸州市2011】4. Mr. Fan ___ this watch in 2005. he ____ it for 6 years.

A .bought, has had B. bought, has C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had

答案：A

【解析】时态。 根据时间状语in 2005可知要用一般过去时态；根据for 6 years可知要用现

在完成时态。

【2011 四川成都】35. —I have to be off right now.

—What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.

A. think B. am thinking C. thought

答案：

C 考查动词时态。句意：我原以为你能跟我一起多呆时间。注意thought后跟宾语从句常翻

译成―......原以为......‖（可现在并不像我原来想的那样）

【2011四川宜宾】26. I ________ when the UFO landed.

A. am watching TV B. was watching TV C. have watched TV D. watched TV

答案：B

【解析】B考查时态，表示在过去某一时刻或者某一段时间正在进行的动作。句意：当不明

飞行物登陆时，我正在看电视。故选B。

（2011四川资阳）18.—What’s that noise?

—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbours _______ for a party.

A. prepare B. are preparing C. will prepare D. have prepared

答案：B

【解析】 考查时态 。句意为―那边是什么噪声？‖―我忘记告诉你了。邻居正在准备聚会‖。

根据上边的问句，可知听到的声音是人们正在组织聚会，用现在进行时，故选B。

(2011贵州毕节)23．What did Mr．Smith do before he came to China?

—He in a car factory．

A．worked B．works C．is working D．will work

解析：本题考查动词时态。由问句可知是一般过去时，故答案选A，work的过去式。

【2011福建莆田】( ) 32. Mrs. Weng came back from France in 2010. She _________

there for four years.

A. works B. worked C. has worked

答案C

【解析】时态的考查。For加时间段应该是现在完成时态的标志。

【2011广东深圳】11. — Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.

_he is young.

A. talking; but B. talks; though C. was talking, though D. talked, however

答案：C

【解析】过去进行时与though的用法。由when I entered判断前半句为过去的动词（过去进

行时），故A,B错，根据题意表达的是“尽管他年轻，但是很有耐心。故选择C。

【2011广西贺州】41. Our country ______the sixth population census(人口普查) already.

A. finished B. has finished C. will finish D. finishes

答案：B

【解析】考查点：考察时态。解题思路：already表示“已经”是完成时态标志词。故选B。

【2011郴州】30. I_______ my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.

A. am doing B. was doing C.

do

答案：B

【解析】考查时态。由句中的时间状语可以判断句中应用过去进行时

【2011河源】33.By the time I got to the cinema, the movie _______ for ten minutes.

A. had begun B. had been on C. has started D. has been on

答案：D

【2011遵义】34.Thomas ________ the army for two years, so he misses his mother very much.

A. has joined B. has taken part in C. has been in

答案：C

【2011遵义】35.Jenny!Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class _________ the singer

Zhang Shaohan?

A. like B. likes C. liking

答案：A

【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】( )29. Don’t make so much noise. The children an English

lesson.

A. have B. are having C. were having

答案：B

【2011泰州】9.—Where is your English teacher? I’m looking for him everywhere.

—He _____ the Internet in the computer room.

A. will search B. has searched C. searched D. is searching

答案：D

【2011泰州】13.—How well do you know the Opera House?

—I know the place very well. I ____ Sydney many times.

A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have arrived in

答案：B

【2011重庆江津】( ) 30.A:What’s your brother doing now?

B: He is a kite.

A. fly B. flying C. flies D. flew

答案：B

【2011浙江杭州】21. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.

A. go B. have gone C. have been D. Went

答案：D

【解析】时态的用法。由 “two years ago”可知此句是一般过去时。排除A、B、C三项。

故选D。

【2011浙江金华】25. — Have you ever been to Canada?

— Yes, I there last year with my parents.

A. have been B. have gone C. went D. Go

答案：C

【解析】考查时态的用法。由时间状语last year 可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除A、B、

D。故选C。

【2011重庆】26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you?

A. is B. are C. was D. were

答案D

【解析】考查时态用法。由前句called和answered可知，打了电话而没人接，为一般过去

时，you为第二人称。故选D

【2011重庆】34. Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing.

A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive

答案B

【解析】考查动词时态。时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句时态

要用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。

【2011重庆】38. I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it!

A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been

away from

答案D

【解析】考查动词时态。由for a long time可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B；leave

为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;排除C；状语for a long time表示一段时间，

应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选D。

【2011邵阳】22. —I ______ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser?

—Of course. Here you are.

A. write B. wrote C. am writing

答案：B

【解析】考查时态的用法。句中的时间状语为just now，“刚才”用一般过去时态。

【2011广安市】37. －Where is John?

－He ______ the science lab.

A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to

答案：A

【解析】考查时态及动词的用法。根据句意：他已经去了科学实验室，表示动作已发生，用

现在完成时，A项表示去了某地，即：人没在这儿；B项表示曾经去过某地，人又回来了。

根据【2011 兰州】25. — How do you like your English teacher?

— He is great. We friends since three years ago.

A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become

答案：C

【解析】现在完成时态的用法。由答句中的since three years ago可知，主语用现在完成时态，

且动词用延续性动词，因此选C。

【2011 兰州】40. The population of the world still now.

A. will; grow B. has; grown C. is; growing D. is; grown

答案：C

【解析】现在进行时态的用法。句意“现在世界的人口数量还在不断增长”，因此选C。

【2011山东威海】38.—Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?

—Home. We _________all our money, so we have to walk home now.

A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. are spending

答案：C

【解析】动词的时态。根据答语句意“我们已经花光我们所有的钱”可知此句用现在完成时

态，故选C。

【2011四川内江】28. — _____ you _____ the movie Gongfu Panda II ?

— Not yet. I'll see it this Sunday.

A. Did, see B. Do, see C. Have, seen

答案：C

【解析】动词时态。答语not yet,是现在完成时的标志。根据句意，你看过《功夫熊猫Ⅱ》吗？

还没有。我这个周日将去看。故选C。

(2011江苏宿迁)14. If there is any change to the plan, I ______ you as soon as possible.

A. told B. have told C. tell D. will tell

【答案】D

【解析】本题时态的用法。作为连词，引导条件状语从句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”

等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。故选D。

【2011湖南怀化】28. —May I speak to Lin Tao?

—Sorry, he is not in. He ______ to Changsha.

A. has been B. has gone C. went

答案：B

【解析】词义辨析。have been to 与 have gone to 的区别。have been to 指“去过”，have gone

to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“我可以找林涛说话吗?‖ “很抱歉，

他不在。”“他去了长沙了”。

【2011湖南怀化】26. Listen, our teachers ______ Red Songs in the next room.

A. sang B. are singing C. sings

答案：B

【解析】动词时态。listen是现在进行时的标志，得出答案B。

【2011安徽】37. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he __ yet.

A. didn't arrive B. doesn't arrive

C. isn't arriving D. hasn't arrived

答案：D

【解析】选D. 考查现在完成时。 由yet提示应该是现在完成时，故选D。

【2011 广州】( )3. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths

teacher.

A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking

3.答案:C

解析: 考查时态。根据句意：我在街上散步时，遇到了我的数学老师。当一个动作（met my

maths teacher）发生时，另外一个动作（散步）正在进行。故“散步”这一动作用过去进行

时，故选C。

【2011桂林】32. Look! The boys _______ football on the playground.

A. plays B. play C. are playing D. played

32. 答案：C

【解析】动词的时态的用法。在句首出现look，listen等表示引起注意的词，动词用现在进行

时，表示正在发生的动作。因此选C。

【2011桂林】33. — Have you ever been to Nanning? — Yes, _______ .

A. I was B. I do C. I am D. I have

33. 答案：D

【解析】助动词的用法。根据上句用现在完成时，因此下文回答时用Yes, I have。因此选D。

【河北省2011】38. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party,

A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。由―My sister wants a new dress‖可知：动作还未执行，故用be going

to形式，表示有计划做某事。故选D。

【河北省2011】40.I didn't hear you because I the news on the radio.

A. listen to B. am listening to C. listened to D. was listening to

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。句意为―因为我正在听新闻我听不清楚你说的话‖，主句为一般过去

时态，强调两个动作同时发生从句用过去进行时态，故选D。

【河北省2011】42. I my homework, I guess I can't join you.

A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish

【答案】A

【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为―我猜想我不能加入你们，因为到现在我还没有完成作业‖，

从过去时间一直持续到现在，用现在完成时态表示。故选C。

【答案】D

【解析】时态的考察 句意为―你在这里。我找了你一上午。‖根据答语―我去了图书馆‖，可

知现在不在图书馆。所以应用现在完成时，have gone to ―去了‖ have been to―去过‖。

【2011呼和浩特】11. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.

A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing

【答案】A

【解析】时态的考察 ―当地震发生的时候，小女孩正和两只猫在院子里玩‖。应用过去完成

时，主语the girl单数形式，所以应用was playing.

【2011四川达州】27.— I don’t know if Aunt Li these ―stay-home children‖tomorrow

morning.

— If I her, I would come earlier.

A. will come to take care of; am B. come to look after; were

C. will come to take care of; were D. comes to come up with; am

答案：C

【解析】本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据题意：-我不知道李阿姨明天会不会来照顾这些留

守儿童。-如果我是她，我会来早一点儿。句中第一个―if‖表示是否的意思，引导宾语从句。

第二个―if‖用于虚拟语气中，从句使用过去式。故本题选C。

【2011 四川广元】13. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong？

—Yes, I ＿＿＿ there last month.

A. went to B. have been C. went

答案：C

【解析】动词的时态。根据last month要用一般过去式，排除B；又因there为副词，是go的宾

语，故go后面不跟介词to。

【2011 四川南充】27. He_______ in this city since his family moved to Nanchong.

A. live B. lived C. has lived

答案：A

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从他家搬到南充，他就住在这个城市。注意：since（意：

自从）引导的时间状语从句是现在完成时一个标志。

【2011 四川南充】31. Today is Women's Day. My father and I________ a special gift for my

mother now.

A. make B. made C. are making

答案：C

【解析】考查动词时态。由时间状语now知，应该用现在进行时态。

【2011广西百色】 25.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they ____ there for three years since

then.

A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live

答案：C

【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法，根据句子的意思―从那时起他们住在那儿已经三年

了。‖，应用现在完成时。

【2011广西百色】30.A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with

students _____ singing and dancing happily at the party.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

答案： B

【解析】本句的主语是the teacher，系动词要用单数形式，根据句子的意思，应用过去时。

【2011湖南湘潭】27. Mr. Li _____ us a report on our environment when the earthquake

happened in Japan.

A. gave B. is giving C. was giving

答案：C

【解析】本题考查时态的用法。根据题意：当日本地震时，李先生正给我们做关于环境的报

告。在有when引导的时间状语中一般用进行时态，结合句中时态则用过去进行时态。故本

题选C。

【2011哈尔滨】26. —I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered.

— I'm sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda Ⅱwhen the telephone

rang,

A. would help B. helped C. was helping

答案：C

【解析】考查动词时态 上下语境都是过去时，这里强调电话响时我正在帮助，所以用过去

进行时。

【2011呼和浩特】7. He went into his room, the light and began to work.

A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off

【答案】C

【解析】时态、动词短语的考察 进房间，开灯、开始工作一些列的顺成动作，均用一般过

去时，

【2011呼和浩特】8. ----Oh, you are here. I’m looking for you all the morning. ？

----To the library.

A. Where have you gone B. Where will you go

C. Where are you going D. Where have you been?

【2011广西崇左】29.----Where is Michael?

----He ____ TV at home, I think.

A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching

【解析】C 考查点：考察时态。解题思路：根据句意：Michael在哪里？我想他在家 。

句问的是现在的情况，所以问句应该回答现在的动作。故用现在进行时态，其结构是

be(is/am/are)+doing。故选C。

【2011广西崇左】34.What_____you do if you had a million dollars ?

A. would B. will C. did D. do

【解析】A 考查点：虚拟语气。解题思路：根据句意:如果你有一百万你将会干什么？ “如

果你有一百万”是对现在的一种假设，与现在的事实相反。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气

的结构是：主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形，从句用一般过去时态。故选A。

【2011广西贵港】41.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.

—Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning.

A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left

答案：D 【解析】考查点：考查时态。解题思路：根据句中时间状语this morning表示过去

的时间，可知用一般过去时态。故选D。

【2011广西贵港】42. My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _____ any letters from him so

far.

A. won’t receive B. haven’t received C. hadn’t received D. didn’t receive

答案：B【解析】考查点：考查时态。解题思路：so far表示“到目前为止”，句子应该用

现在完成时态。故选B。

【2011 铜仁】30. Great changes _________ in Tongren in the past five years.

A. have happened B. have taken place

C. have been happened D. have been taken place

答案：B

【解析】动词的用法。Take place和happen的相同点是两者都没有被动语态；两者的不同点

是：take place 表示―发生、举行、举办‖，一般指非偶然性事件的―发生‖，即这种事件的发

生一定有某种原因或事先的安排；happen作―发生、碰巧‖解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，

故选B。

【2011贵州安顺】29. —Look at the noisy kids!

—Haven’t you heard the saying ―When the cat is away, the mice ______?‖

A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play

答案：D

【解析】从句的考查。由when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时。

【2011贵州安顺】22. Put your hands behind your back. Don’t speak. We’ll _____ in ten minutes.

A. back B. be back C. are back D. are back to you

答案：B

【解析】时态的考查。Will是一般将来时态的标志，它的后面应该接动词原形，故B是正

确的。

【2011贵州安顺】23. —What did the teacher say just now? — Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____

something else.

A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. had thought

答案：C

【解析】时态的考查。根据句意“刚才老师说什么了？对不起，我不知道。我在想别的事情”。

说明当时“我”正在做其他的事情，应该是过去进行时态。

【2011山东】26. Although Bill isn’t rich enough, he often ______ money to the poor.

A. will give B. was giving C. gives D. gave

26. 答案：C

【解析】考查点：本题考查的是时态。解题思路：题中“Although Bill isn’t rich enough”使

用的是一般现在时态，所以后半句也使用一般现在时。故本题选C。

【2011襄阳】34. ----Can your father drive?

----Yes, and he to work every day.

A. is driving B. drove C. drives D. has driven

【答案】C

【解析】时态考察 由时间状语every day 可知“每天开车上班”应用一般现在时。

【2011 盐城】12. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.

A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked

答案：B考查动词时态，过去进行时与when连用表示：过去正在发生某个时间短时，突然

插入一个时间点。本题句意：我在沿马路上走的时候看到了彼得。因此我们停下聊了起来

【2011四川绵阳】7. This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus, she

always

her seat to someone in need.

A. gives B. give C. gave D. giving

答案：A

【解析】时态的用法。根据Always是一般现在时的标志及从句―‖的时态是一般现在时，同

时主语―‖是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也应用第三人称单数，故选A。

【2011浙江绍兴】22. — May I speak to Mr Morgan?

— Sorry. He______ on the farm.

A. works. B. worked

C. is working D. has worked

答案：C

【解析】动词的时态。依据句意“对不起，他不在。他正在农场里干活。”要用现在进

行时态，故选C。

【2011北京】28. Paul ant I ____ tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.

A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing

答案：C

【解析】考查点：本题考查动词时态的用法。由句中的yesterday可知，要用过去式，所以

选择答案C。

【2011北京】29. Where's Tom'? His mother ____ him now.

A. is looking for B. will look for

C. has looked for D. Looks for

答案：A

【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。由语境知汤姆不在这，他妈妈―正在‖寻找他，所以

用现在进行时，所以选择答案A。

【2011北京】31. My aunt is a writer. She ____ more than ten books since 1980.

A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write

答案：C

【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。由since 1980―自从1980年到现在‖，用现在完成时，

所以选择答案C。

【2011北京】32. —What were you doing this time yesterday?

—on the grass and drawing a picture.

A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting

答案：D

【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。上下句保持一致，上句用过去进行时问，下句也用

这一时态开回答，所以选择答案D.

【2011陕西】22. Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months.

A. have B. have had C. had D. will have

B【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的使用。for+一段时间，用现在完成时态。故选B。

【2011清远】29. Echo _____ for half a month. She’ll come hack in two months.

A. left B leave C. has left D. has been away

答案：D

【解析】考查动词时态。根据for half a month为一段时间，动词得用延续性动词，应用现在

完成时态。同时句意：她将两个月后回来。说明已经离开。A和B排除，C不能与时间段

连用。

【2011·福州中考】36.— Where is Ben? — He _____ to the teachers’ office. He will be back

soon.

A. go B. has gone C. has been

答案：B

【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。have been to ―曾经去过某地‖；have gone to ―去某地了，还

未回来‖。句意：— 本在哪里？— 他去办公室了。他不久就回来。故选B。

【2011·福州中考】41.— Where were you at 7:00 last night?

— I _____ to my mom at home.

A. write B. was writing C. wrote

答案：B

【解析】考查过去进行时的用法。从问句句意“昨天晚上七点钟你在哪里？”可知问的是当

时正在做什么事。因此用过去进行时。故选B。

【2011重庆】40 It’s very hot here. Why not ______ your coat?

A. put on B. try on C. take off D. turn off

答案：C

【解析】考查词语辨析。put on意为“穿上”；try on意为“试穿”；take off意为“脱掉”；

turn off 意为“关上”。由上句句意“这儿天气太热”，可推测要脱掉外衣。故选C。

【2011四川乐山】32. –When _______ your mother _______ you that blue dress, Lucy?

–Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.

A. will; buy B. does; buy C. did; buy

答案：C

【解析】考查实义动词的时态。由答语two or three weeks ago，可知买裙子发生在过去，用

一般过去时。“露西，你妈妈什么时候给你买的蓝裙子？”buy是一个实义动词，在过去时

中，一般疑问句时需要借助助动词did。故选C。

【2011浙江台州】21. －I’ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight.

－Cool！How you it?

A. had, got B. did, get C. were, getting D. will, get

答案：B

【解析】考查时态的用法。 句意为 ―我已经有今晚篮球比赛的票。‖ “票以有”顾 “你怎

么弄到的”为过去时。

【解析】考查时态的用法。 由上句句意 ―我有今晚篮球比赛的票。‖ 可知已经得到票了。

得到票的方法也是发生在过去。因此为一般过去时。故选B。

【2011浙江宁波】30. — Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.

— Oh, I _________ a walk with my mother at that time.

A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking

答案：D

【解析】动词时态。问句中的yesterday evening是一般过去时时间状语，而答语中的at that

time是指打电话的那时间，表示过去正在发生的事情，所以应用过去进行时。选D。

【江西省2011】36. I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_________ by plane on

Monday.

A. arrive B. arrived C. are arriving D. will arrive

【答案】B

【解析】时态考察 句意为“我现在在纽约。”可知“星期一乘飞机来的。”是一般过去时。

7.【2011 扬州】—When ______ you ______ reading Jane Eyre?

—It’s hard to say. I’m busy recently.

A. did; finish B. have; finished C. will; finish D. do; finish

答案：C

【解析】考查时态。根据句意：你什么时间读完这本书？很难说，最近我很忙。指的是将

来的某个时间读完书。

【2011 铜仁】28.If it ________ this Saturday, we ________ for a picnic.

A. won’t rain; shall go B. doesn’t rain; will go C. isn’t rain; go D. doesn’t rain; go

答案：B

【解析】考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句和从句发生的动作都在将

来时间，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。

【2011肇庆】26. You are too late. The film ______ since half an hour ago.

A. has begun B. has been on C. began

答案：B

【解析】考查动词时态。根据since half an hour ago，句中应是现在完成时，排除C。A中是

begin的过去分词，begin为短暂性动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。

【2011肇庆】24. ----- Your classroom is very clean.

----- Yes, it ______ every day.

A. is cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaning

答案：A

【解析】考查动词的语态。主语it 为classroom，句意“教室每天被打扫”，故用被动语态。

【2011广西贺州】37. The workers _a new bridge now. The traffic in Guangzhou will be

better soon.

A. build B. were building C. built D. are building

答案：D

【解析】考查点：考察时态。解题思路：根据时态标志词now可知用现在进行时态，其结

构是be(is/am/ are) +doing。故选D。

【2011重庆江津】( ) 40.A:How clean the bedroom is!

B: Yes, I am sure that someone it.

A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned

答案：C

【2011山东菏泽】28. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_____ to rain.

A. had begun B. was beginning C. began D. begins

答案：C

【解析】考查时态。句意：今天早晨，下雨时我差点到不了学校。下雨是过去的时间，之前

已到达学校用过去完成时。故选C

【2011山东菏泽】33. —Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?

—I _____my mother with the housework then.

A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been

helping

答案：B

【解析】过去进行时的用法。句意：－昨天下午你为什么不和我们去踢足球呢？－那时我正

帮我母亲做家务。表示过去的时间正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选B。

【2011山东枣庄】22. He ______when the UFO arrived. He didn’t wake until the UFO

disappeared.

A. slept B. was sleeping C. was doing homework D. was singing

答案：B

【解析】B 考查过去进行时，由下文句意“当UFO消失时他才醒来”可知前句意为“当

UFO到达时他正在睡觉”。过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去时行时。故选B。

【浙江湖州】 19. — How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?

—Great! We ___ to Xixi National Wetland Park.

A. go B. am going C. will go D. went

答案：D

【解析】考查动词的时态。由问句“How was your ...”可知是一般过去时，故答语也应用一

般过去时，故选D。

【2011山东聊城】34. —Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?

—No, I won’t. I ______ already.

A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see

答案：B

【解析】动词时态。由否定答语和下句中的“already”可推测，已经看过这部电影了，因此

用现在完成时。句意：－你愿意和我去看电影《观音山》吗？－不，我不去。我已经看过了。

already一般用于现在完成时。

【2011江苏淮安】14.British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _________ for nearly two

months.

A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married

答案：C

【解析】考查动词的时态。从句后的for nearly two months 可知谓语动词是现在完成时表示

时间段的延续动词。marry 是瞬间动词，应变成其延续动词“be+形容词‖形式。故选C.

【2011山西】26. The sense of happiness will increase if you ______ what you like to do.

A. do B. did C. will do

答案：A

【解析】动词时态。If 意为“如果”引导条件状语从句，时态为“主将从現”，即主句为

将来时，从句用一般现在时。因此选A。

29. 【2011 株洲】Jim _________ in Zhuzhou since he finished his college.

A. works B. is working C. has worked

答案：C

【解析】现在完成时的用法。本句意思为“吉姆自从他大学毕业以来一直在株洲工作”，从

连词since“自从”可以看出前面应该为现在完成时。因此本题选C。

【2011江苏宿迁】6. —Did you see Mr. Black just now?

—Yes. He ______ his car when I met him.

A. parked B. was parking C. parks D. will park

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查时态的用法。句意“你刚才看见布莱克先生的吗？”“是的我见他时他正

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