东城区2016届高三一模英语试题及答案（word版）

东城区2015-2016学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一） 英语试卷 2016. 4

本试卷共12 页，共150 分。考试时长120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题 卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）

听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book. 答案是A。

1. Which color does the man prefer? A. White. B. Black. C. Red. 2. Who needs a job?

A. Sue. B. The man. C. The woman. 3. What time is the train for New York? A. 4:20. B. 4:25. C. 4:30. 4. What will the boy do tonight? A. Clean the room. B. Go to the cinema. C. Finish the homework.

5. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To make an appointment. B. To ask Dave to ring her back. C. To get some information for the trip.

第二节（共10 小题，每小题1.5 分，共15 分）

听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读

每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. What is the woman going to do?

A. Play tennis. B. Go swimming. C. Go cycling. 7. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. What does the man plan to do? A. Move to a flat. B. Apply for a university. C. Decorate the kitchen.

9. How will the man go to the university? A. By bicycle. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. Where does the man want to stay?

A. In the country. B. By the beach. C. In the city. 11. What kind of hotel does the man want to stay in? A. A family hotel. B. A farmhouse. C. A spa hotel. 12. Which hotel does the man choose? A. Roomba Inn. B. Sparking Springs. C. Harhour Grand Hotel.

听第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 题。 13. What will the listeners get on Friday? A. Photos. B. Uniforms. C. ID cards. 14. What is the woman mainly talking about? A. Regulations. B. Arrangements. C. Experiences. 15. Who night be the listeners? A. Customers. B. Clerks. C. Guides.

第三节（共5 小题：每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）

听下面一段对话，完成第16 至20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前， 你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话 你将听两遍。

Homework Subject Biology Information ●Name: ___16___ of the book ●Author: Marie ___17___ ●On the ___18___ shelf on the biology bookshelf Tasks ●Read Pages 123 to 127 ●Learn about ___19___ ●Finish by ___20___ 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）

第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.

A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。

21. Kimberly ______ an article, so don’t disturb her. A. would write B. writes C. wrote D. is writing

22. Robert had a comfortable childhood, ______ up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.

A. grew B. growing C. grown D. to grow 23. The world is not always ______ we wish it to be. A. that B. which C. what D. where

24. More subway lines ______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.

A. will build B. will be built C. build D. are built

25. This computer is different from the one I ______ in my last job. A. use B. have used C. used D. had used

26. He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, ______ he had always lived with his grandmother. A. or B. and C. so D. for

27. — Are you ready for the history test tomorrow? — No, I wish I ______ the clock back. A. had turned B. could turn C. will turn D. would have turned

28. Meyer and his team were the first ______ how the disease spreads from animals to humans.

A. showing B. show C. to show D. shown 29. — Hey, the washing up has been done! — That ______ Cynthia, She’s always helpful. A. need have been B. could have been C. should have been D. must have been 30. — The room looks bigger! — We ______ the furniture. A. have changed B. had changed C. changed D. are changing

31. Finding a time ______ suits everyone is going to be difficult. A. that B. when C. what D. where

32. We strongly advise you ______ eating your meal so late. It’s not healthy. A. on B. against C. from D. over

33. Having pictures to color will keep children ______ for hours. A. amused B. amusing C. amuse D. to amuse

34. The use of computers has made ______ possible for more people to work at home.

A. it B. that C. which D. what

35. Muir succeeds ______ other designers have failed—her clothes are Original, yet stylish.

A. that B. what C. which D. where

第二节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分 ）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Running for a Dream

I will never forget that November day. It was hotter than normal. This was the __36__ my father and I had waited so long for, because we had been working towards this race for three years. Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view. They had come __37__ me. I saw worry and __38__ on my father’s face. Then the race began!

For the first two and a half miles. I felt __39__. I had never before been so ready for something. The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled __40__ and a strict diet. My friends hadn’t seen me in weeks, but they understood the __41__ required to make my dream a reality. As in all of my races，I didn't __42__ out in the front，I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed.

Then without warning，my strength began to decrease. Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors, I __43__ see the finish line. I had begun the final dash into __44__ when my knees became weak and my legs gave way. Nothing I could do would make them __45__ weight.

I watched as runners rushed by me. __46__ I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed. I had to finish the race. However, my legs hurt badly. With all of the

__47__ left in me, I got on my hands and knees and crawled (爬), inch by inch, across the finish line. Voices, both __48__ and familiar, cheered me on. They gave me the courage to keep __49__ until the very end.

The doctors were there in seconds, but my eyes searched the crowd for him. There was only one person I wanted to __50__ to. I whispered, “I’m so sorry , Dad, I'm so sorry I __51__ you.” He looked at me, saying, “You could never disappoint me. Sometimes these things just __52__. All that matters is that you did your best.” “But we worked so __53__. What about our dream?” He reached over for my hand and said, “Don't you know that you are my dream and it has come true?”

It wasn't long before my running shoes were back on, marking a __54__ path for my journey, I learned that all of the miles, the tears, the sweat, and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a __55__. What I realized, though, was that to him, I was the greatest prize he had ever won.

36. A. dream B. weather C. result D. day 37. A. for B. to C. across D. over 38. A. coldness B. astonishment C. excitement D. amusement 39. A. proud B. great C. nervous D. afraid 40. A. programs B. studies C. instructions D. practices 41. A. sacrifice B. potential C. patience D. attention 42. A. look B. move C. start D. come 43. A. should B. could C. must D. need 44. A. relief B. spirit C. pleasure D. glory 45. A. give B. feel C. hold D. add 46. A. Where B. Because C. If D. Although 47. A. trust B. emotion C. strength D. confidence 48. A. loud B. foreign C. soft D. firm 49. A. going B. running C. fighting D. training 50. A. refer B. talk C. listen D. agree 51. A. frightened B. disturbed C. disappointed D. bored 52. A. develop B. change C. follow D. happen

53. A. late B. hard C. closely D. quickly 54. A. new B. near C. rough D. narrow 55. A. wish B. duty C. rank D. race

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，共30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

New Way to Experience Dentistry

Have you ever had your hand held during a dental procedure you feel uneasy about? What about a dental office that mimics（模仿） the spirit of Disneyland? If you're looking for a dental office that provides the best care and the best environment, you're looking for Dr. Licking's office in Sunnyvale.

Officer manager Judy, who has worked with Dr. Licking for 38 years, speaks highly of his kindness. She believes that the office is “the Disneyland of dentistry”. Everyone from children to their grandparents loves the environment and care they receive from this welcoming office.

Dr. Licking is known as the best dental care provider for anyone who fears facing appointments with the dental office. The staff goes out of their way to make patients feel comfortable and at ease. Dr. Licking and Judy set the standard with their saying, “when someone comes to your home, you stand up and welcome them, like an old family friend.”

Dr. Licking's office has all. They recently relocated to put the new equipment into their practice. The office is equipped with an intra-oral video camera, and as a patient you can get pictures of your teeth as you're walking out the door.

Setting himself apart from other dentists. Dr. Licking continues his education beyond what is required. For this reason, he is one of few dentists in the country who offers ozone treatment. Ozone can naturally stop decay (蛀蚀) in its tracks. For more information on this new technology, visit their website at www.drjohnlicking.com.

Dr. Licking's office is Diamond Certified, an honor given only to companies with the higher quality after extensive and continual research. Dr. Licking's office extends an invitation to you to meet their gentle staff and offers you a free office visit, including x-rays and an exam.

The office holds extended hours ranging from 7 a. m. to 8 p, m., Monday through Thursday. Don't worry if you have an emergency. Dr, Licking’s office responds to all emergencies and urgent calls.

JOHN LICKING, D.D.S.

Cosmetic & Family Dentistry since 1970

408—736—6235 drjohnlicking.com

877 W.Fremont Ave. Suite C3, Sunnyvale

56. What is special about the dental office? A. It has a caring environment. B. It is decorated like Disneyland. C. It uses the most advanced equipment.

D. It provides service for both kids and old people.

57. What do we know about Dr. Licking? A. He has deceloped ozone treatment. B. He is the best dentist all over the country. C. He has been studying dentistry continuously. D. He has worked as a dentist for nearly 38 years.

58. The passage is written to ______. A. introduce a famous dentist

B. show a new treatment for tooth decay C. advise people to have their teeth examed D. invite people to visit Dr. Licking's office

B

The Come-back Coffeehouse

The sign in the window read \Hallie shook her head and wondered how many times she had suggested an alternative. She entered the shop and saw only one person.

\，Hallie offered, \Her father signed. \her feel like a little girl instead of a senior in high school. Hallie sprayed some cleanser and ran a cloth over the worn countertops, After she had washed a few of the old eggshell-colored cups, she began her homework. At closing time， Hallie's parents sat beside her. \Rhodes began. \to visit Uncle Harold over spring vacation.\over the books and tell us what our options are. You and Aunt Tess will run the shop for the week.\

By spring vacation Hallie was ready for an adventure. Hllie's parents gave some instructions, and said good-bye. Hallie stared absently out the window at the passersby: young people on their way to work, and kids on their school vacation. They were not the same people that her grandpa Carl had served. Suddenly Hallie had an idea. She confided in Aunt Tess, who approved. The two eagerly set to work. At the end of the week, Hallie was coming out from the kitchen when she saw her parents standing in the shop, confused. She smiled as her parents staredat the teens around the counter and the young families seated at the tables.

\decoration. Bright, attractive coverings spread over the tables, and modern posters hung on the walls, while, colorful mismatched dishes contributed to the pleasant atmosphere.\

I brought board games from home,\the street donated the posters. When we talked to our friendsabout what we were doing, they were happy to give us some dishes.\for her parents' reaction.

\\\sound welcoming, as in 'Please come back again'...\

A smile spread across her father's face. “The new name is fitting.” Thanks to you, this place certainly has made a comeback!\

59. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? A. Hallie trusted Aunt Tess very much.

B. Hallie took charge of the books for her parents. C. Hallie's parents didn't take her opinions seriously. D. Hallie's parents didn't count on the shop for a living.

60. What do we learn about \A. It is behind the times. B. It has regular customers.

C. It is located on a quiet street. D. It follows family traditions well.

61. What did Hallie do after her parents left? A. She advertised for the shop. B. She made the shop more attractive. C. She invited her friends to the shop. D. She turned the shop into an activity center.

62. What kind of girl in Hallie?

A. Smart and helpful. B. Modest and out-going. C. Optimistic and generous. D. Faithful and hardworking.

C

Music for Humans and Humpback Whales

As researchers conclude in Science, the love of music is not only a universal feature of the human species, but is also deeply fixed in complex structures of the human

本文为议论文，主要论述了如何解决USPS 在经营上遇到的问题。 67 题细节题正确答案为：D

答案在第二段第一句，USPS 垄断了“first-class and standard mail”。 68 题写作意图题正确答案为：C

第四段写到其他遇到相同问题的国家都是如何解决的，以此可以推断出是希望 “政府看到这些例子并效仿”。 69 题观点态度题正确答案为：D

文章第四段中，作者认为解决USPS 的问题，政府应该向这些国家学习，那么 可推理出这些国家的做法是作者认可的，这些国家的做法可总结为两种：私有化 和脱离政府的庇护进入竞争市场。因此答案是D。 70 题文章结构题正确答案为：B

全文一共七段，第一段和第二段是背景信息，属于Introduction，第三段属于 Central point，第四五段是P1，第六段是P2，第七段进行总结属于Conclusion。 第二节七选五（共5 小题；每小题2 分，共10 分）What Is Emotional Eating 本次七选五依然为常考的说明文，说明了“借吃消愁”的现象及其发生的原 因和危害。整体难度不大。 71 题 【答案】A

【解析】本段为总起，引起共鸣，A 选项中的“we’ve all been there.”的意思是 我们都曾经在不开心时候通过吃东西发泄，接下来马上就举了几个例子，因此A 正确。 72 题 【答案】E

【解析】本段讲解“借吃消愁”的原因，选项E 是下面观点的一个总起，接下 来具体地说明原因，因此合适。选项中what drives 对应文中空后一句中的 caused。 73 题 【答案】G

【解析】转折，空前说major life events，G 选项中用though 进行转折，little daily

stresses 与其对应。 74 题 【答案】B

【解析】本段用小孩子的举例，前一句说如果小时候孩子被用糖果奖赏，长大就 容易保持这样的习惯，B 相应地说如果孩子在哭的时候得到饼干作为安慰，那就

会把饼干和安慰联系在一起。 75 题 【答案】D

【解析】本段讲这样做的危害，D 选项也是讲危害。后面的that’s why 支撑了这 D 选项的观点。

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分） 第一节：应用文写作（15 分）

考核题材为欢迎致辞。难度较大，容易出现赘述或表达不得当等现象。重要 要点如下：

1. 欢迎：Welcome to our one-week Art Festival!

2. 简要介绍学校某艺术团的基本情况，既可以选择写列举中的也可以写列举之 外的。但不能把列举项逐一翻译。

3. 表达美好祝愿：We hope you can enjoy … / Best wishes and have fun! One Possible Version: Dear friends,

Welcome to our one week Art Festival!

Our school offers a wide variety of art programs. The drama club is among the best. It has been giving nice performances nationwide. And you will get a chance to watch their shows. Of course, we are looking forward to appreciating your wonderful performance as well!

We hope you can enjoy the Art Festival as much as we do. Best wishes and have fun! 第二节：情景写作（20 分）

学校活动类话题，参加学校组织的“2015，中国”的主题板报比赛活动。难

度适中，场景涵盖班会、讨论、分工合作及颁奖四大写作高频场景。写作要点有： 1. at the class meeting, our teacher told us about …, the blackboard newspaper contest

2. class discussion, lots of ideas popped into our minds, military parade, Winter Olympic

3. got down to work, wrote the events, decorated it with beautiful drawings 4. won the first prize, be proud of our teamwork One Possible Version:

Last term, our school held a blackboard newspaper contest on “Unforgettable 2015 in China”.

At the class meeting, our teacher told us about the activity, saying that the year, 2015 was really a memorable year. In the afternoon, the ideas of the military parade and the Winter Olympic Games came to us immediately. When the designing work was done, we set about working on the blackboard. We took on different tasks. Besides writing down the main events of the year neatly on the blackboard, we also decorated it with beautiful drawings. Thanks to our hard work, our design finally won the first prize. We were not only proud of our teamwork but also deeply impressed by the great achievements of our country.

（试卷为手动录入，难免存在细微差错， 如您发现试卷中的问题，敬请谅解！）

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