初二英语语法全真精讲讲义

初二英语语法真题讲义

Unit 1

1. jack, good boy! Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspaper. A. you B. me C. him D. her

2.This morning I had ________ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast. A. an B. a C. the D.不填

冠词

不定冠词

用法 用于可数名词单数形式前 不特指某人或某物 表示“一”的数量，但没有one强烈 用于固定词组中

定冠词 用法 特指某人或者某物 双方都知道的事物或人 上文提过的人或物 独一无二 序数词和形容词最高级前 普通名词构成的专有名词前 习惯用语 零冠词 用法 例句 例句 Show me the photo of the boy. Where are the new books, Jim? They are on the small table. Ji Wei lives on a farm. The farm is not big. The sun is bigger than the moon. The first month of the year is January. The Great Wall In the morning On the left 例句 Susan is a scientist. Pass me an orange, please. A boy is looking for you. We work five days a week. We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow. I have a mouth, a nose, two eyes and two ears. A few, a little, a lot of, a moment ago 专有名词和不可数名词前 China 名词已经有定语this, that, my, your, That letter is in her bag. some, any等 复数名词表示一类人或物 星期、月份、季节、节日前 称呼前 三餐和球类运动前

My father and mother are teachers. It is Sunday today. What colour are Mrs. Green’s shoes? He went to school before breakfast this morning. 1

3. —How many ________ can you see in the following pictures? —Three.

A. boys B. animals C. films D. buildings

4. Timmy goes to school ________ every day. It's 5 minutes' walk from his home to school. A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by boat

5. Everything is ________ at night markets. You don't need a lot of money to have a good time. A. cheap B. bad C. tired D. dear 6. —Excuse me, ________ is the nearest bookshop?

—Go down the street and turn left at the second corner. A. how B. what C. where D. who 7. The sign ? tells us ________.

A. NO SMOKING B. NO PARKING C. NO PHOTOS D. NO FOOD 8. —Can you play football?

—Yes, I can, ________ I can't play it very well. 转折关系

A. or B. and C. so D. but

9. Last month, students had to have their lessons by internet ________ because of SARS. A. on the playground B. at home

C. in the street D. near the hospital

10. It is ________ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A .the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter

最高级要加the，由于hot为重读闭音节所以要双写t加est。 11. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let's join them! A. are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked 出现listen,look等词，优先考虑使用进行时态。

12. ________ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 数字+thousand原形正确

Thousands of 正确，其他形式不正确

13. Our teacher, Miss Chen, ________ English on the radio the day before yesterday. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught

14. Do you know ________ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 考虑两点问题就能解题：

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1．语序：陈述语序 2．时态：看时间状语

15. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ________ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 判断标准： 1．Little few的区别 2．肯定还是否定

16. I don't think I ________ you in that dress before. A. have seen B. was seeing C. saw D. see

17. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ________ a camera. A. as B. for C. like D. of 18. —You want ________ sandwich?

—Yes, I usually eat a lot when I'm hungry.

A. other B. another C. others D. the other 19. —Don't you think you should paint the wall? —Who would ________?

A. see B. look C. watch D. notice 20. —I forgot to bring my notebook.

—________. You can borrow some paper from me. A. Help yourself B. I'm sorry C. No problem D. So careless 答案：Unit 1 BABCA CADBD ADBCD ACBDC

Unit 2

1. That girl is new in our class. Do you know ________ name? A. her B. she C. he D. his 2. Look! there ________ some apples in that tree.

A. is B. was C. are D. were 判断条件：

1．倒装真正的主语的单数复数 2．时态

3. —Can you play with a yo-yo, Jim? —Yes, I ________ . It's easy.

A. must B. can C. need D. may Can与may的区别：can表示自身能力，may表示许可

4. I'd like something to read. Would you please pass me the ________? A. pen B. box C. ruler D. book 5. The computer is very useful in our life, ________ it?

A. isn't B. wasn't C. hasn't D. doesn't 反意疑问句中提问部分助动词和主句要一致 6. —________ is a ticket for the film hacker II?

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—About forty Yuan.

A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often 7. September 10th is ________.

A. Women's Day B. Children's Day C. Mid-autumn Day D. Teachers' Day 8. Be careful, ________ you will fall off the tree.

A. so B. or C. but D. and 9. —Li Lei did very well in the English exam. —Oh, yeah! He is ________ English.

A. weak in B. angry with

C. good at D. afraid of

10. She will have a holiday as soon as she ________ the work next week. A. finishes B. doesn't finish C. will finish D. won't finish

条件句中一般现在时表示将来时态为考试的考察重点内容 11. This second-hand camera is much ________ than that new one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. dear D. dearest 12. —Where is Mr. Green now? I haven't seen him for a few days.

—He ________ Hong Kong. A. has been to B. had been to C. had gone to D. has gone to

注意：been to 在考试中从来没有作为正确选项 13. —Could you let me know ________ yesterday? —Because the traffic was heavy.

A. why did you come late B. why you came late C. why do you come late D. why you come late 14. It's too dark here. Please ________ the light. A. turn back B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 15. Which of the following means \

答案：Unit 2 ACBDA CDBCA BDBCA

Unit 3

1. Could you show me the way to the post office? A. make B. ask C. tell D. want 2. Most of the American people are friendly. A. friend B. lucky C. well D. kind 选择替代词的时候一定要保证词性一致 3. She looked tired after a long walk.

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A. seemed B. saw C. watched D. found 系动词有： Be动词

keep, remain, stay, lie, stand seem, appear, look feel, smell, sound, taste become, grow, turn, get, trun out

4. His new shirt is too expensive. A. dear B. large C. long D. cheap 5. I received a letter from one of my friends in Beijing yesterday. A. read a letter for B. heard from C. wrote a letter to D. heard

6. This ruler is mine. ________ is over there.

A. She B. She's C. Her D. Hers 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词

7. There ________ some children playing on the playground. A. is B. are C. has D. have 8. We are all here ________ Li Ming because he is ill. A. besides B. and C. except D. of Besides是包含关系 Except是不包含关系

9. Their daughter is ________ Lucy.

A. old than B. very old than C. as older as D. as old as 10. ________ make him do that. He is too young.

A. Don't B. Not to C. To not D. To don't 祈使句用don’t开头否定

11. I don't have ________ dresses, but I have ________ skirts. A. any, any B. some, some C. any, some D. some, any 12. —Is it ________ English dictionary? —Yes, and it is ________ useful one.

A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D, an, an 13. Eat less, ________ you'll get fat.

A. or B. and C. but D. so

14. I don't know the word. Could you help me to ________ in the dictionary? A. look it B. look at it C. look after it D. look it up 15. ________ people are fighting against SARS.

A. Million of B. A million of C. Millions of D. Several millions 16. ________ to ask me for help.

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22. —Could you go to he bookshop with me? — ________. I just want to buy some books.

A. Sorry, I'm busy B. Of course not C. With pleasure D. I'm afraid not

23. Jim has been in the factory for two years ________ he left school. A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether 24. She walked into the room ________ because her mother was sleeping. A. clearly B. quietly C. heavily D. hardly 25. —How are you today, Mary? — ________.

A. You're right B. I'm ten

C. Hold on, please D. I'm very well 26. —What about this bag? —Well, ________ I'll take it

A. I don't know. B. so bad C. can't you make it better? D. just right 27. Could you tell me ________? A. when shall we start B. who are you waiting for C. where the bus station is D. why were you late

28. I've found ________ in the box. It's empty.

A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 29. —Have a good journey home, David. — ________.

A. Thank you. B. You'd better not talk. C. Well done. D. What a pity! 30. —Which would you like, rice or noodles? —________ is OK. I'm hungry.

A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 答案：Unit 19 BCABA BCBCA BABCB DABBA DCBBD DCBAA

Unit 20

1. The market isn't far from here. It's only ________ bicycle ride. A. half an hours' B. half an hour's C. half an hour D. an hour and a half

2. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second ________. A.family B. house C. home D. room 3. ________ India and China are of ________ same continent. A. （不填）；the B. The; the C. （不填）；（不填） D.（不填）；a 4. —Is it your ticket?

—No, ________ is in my pocket, It's ________.

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A. mine; her B. my; his C. mine; hers D. my; hers 5. —She is too busy to help us finish the work. —Let's do it ________.

A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. itself 6. The old woman kept one black dog and two white ________.

A. one B. ones C. those D. one's 7. We should keep ________ in the reading—room.

A. quiet B. quietly C. quite D. quickly 8. Which is ________ to learn, fishing or swimming?

A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. more easily 9. Jim has made many friends since he ________ to China.

A. came B. comes C. has come D. will come 10. They ________ all their money, so they have to walk home.

A. spend B. had spent C. have spent D. will spend 11. Henry ________ be at home because he phoned me from the farm just now.

A. mustn't B. isn't able to C. may not D. can't 12. What would you like to ________ us about your hometown?

A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell Speak/ talk/say要加to sb.

13. We could see nothing because the lights suddenly ________.

A. went on B. went over C. went down D. went out 14. —When ________ this kind of computer ________ ? —Last year.

A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used 答案：Unit 20 BCACC BABAC DDDB

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— ________ he was ill.

A. After B. Where C. When D. Because 14. ________ the evening of May 31, the 2002 FIFA World Cup started in South Korea. A. On B. At C. Of D. In 15. — Do you know ________? I'm going to see him. — Sorry, I don't know.

A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived 16. The text is very easy for you. There are ________ new words in it.

A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 17. The earth is our home. We must ________ the land, air and water clean.

A. change B. share C. notice D. keep Keep+adj，A/B/C不能直接加形容词 18. — Can I get you a drink?

— That's very nice of you. I've already got ________.

A. it B. one C. that D. this 19. You look tried. ________ working indoors you should be out for a walk. A. Ahead of B. Instead of C. In front of D. In spite of 20. — Can I use this expression in the text?

— No. It has ________ Nobody uses it today.

A. give up B. broken down C. gone out D. got off 答案：Unit 12 CDBAC ADABD ABDAC CDBBC

Unit 13

1. The boy has breakfast ________ home.

A. on B. from C. in D. at 2. Jack has ________.

A. two pieces of breads B. two pieces of bread C. two pieces bread D. two piece of bread A of B结构A是重点

3. The room is big enough. It ________ hold 100 people.

A. can B. must be C. need D. have to 4. The weather in summer in Bejing is cooler than ________ in Shanghai.

A. this B. it C. that D. one

That/One都可以指代重复出现的名词，但是that通常用来指代抽象概念，one指代的是具体物品

5. Could you tell me ________?

A. the hospital is where B. where the hospital is C. which the hospital is D. where is the hospital 6. You'd better ________ football in the street.

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A. not play B. playing C. not to play D. play 7. I'll go out for a walk after supper if it ________ rain.

A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't 8. —________ will it take you to get to the post office? — About half an hour.

A. How old B. how long C. how soon D. how often

9. The No. 72 bus will ________ you there.

A. hold B. catch C. take D. bring Take bus, take taxi

10. She isn't at the cinema now because she ________ the library. A. has been to B. have been to C. have gone to D. has gone to 11. Please stop ________ a rest if you feel tired.

A. to have B. Having C. have D. has 12. — We'll have an English exam tomorrow. —________.

A. That's great B. Good luck to you C. Congratulations D. Glad to hear that 13. He began to teach ________ English last year.

A. he B. his C. himself D. he's 14. Is there ________ with your bike?

A. anything wrong B. wrong anything C. something wrong D. wrong something 15. This coat looks nice. Can I ________.

A. try on it B. try it on C. to try on it D. to try it on

16. Please hurry up, ________ you'll be late for school.

A. but B. and C. or D. so 17. Tom's ill in hospital and his mother is ________ him.

A. looking for B. looking over C. looking at D. looking after

18. If you see a sign with \—17:00\nothing from the shop at ________.

A. 2:00p.m B. 10:00a.m C. 7:00a.m D. 4:00p.m 19. I didn't go to bed until I finished ________ my homework.

A. to do B. doing C. did D. do 20. — How do you like the film? —________.

A. No, I don't like it B. The people and the music C. I like it very much D. Yes, I like it 21. He says he has received her letter. A. heard from her B. heard of her

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C. written to her D. known something about her 22. Take the second turning on the right. A. Go along the second turning

B. Walk down on your second turning C. Turn right at the second turning D. turn left on the second turning

23. — Can I have a look at your new clothes?

— Of course. here you are.

A. Never mind B. That's right C. Yes D. Certainly

24. This dress is too dear. I don't want to take it.

A. cheap B. beautiful C. expensive D. lovely 25. People usually have lunch in the middle of the day. A. in the afternoon B. at noon

C. in the daytime D. at times

答案：Unit 13 DBACB ADBCD ABCAB CDCBC ACDCB

Unit 14

1. — Will you please bring me some orange, Lucy? — ________.

A. That's good B. All right

C. No matter D. It doesn't matter 2. — Excuse me. Have you got an eraser?

— Sorry, I haven't. Why ________ you ask Mary? perhaps she's got one. A. do B. don't C. did D. didn't 3. He feels lonely. He has ________ friends here except me.

A. many B. some C. few D. more 4. — I' m going to play basketball after school. What about you? — ________

A. Yes, basketball is very popular. B. Are you? It's so hot!

C. I like basketball very much. D. So am I.

5. — May I ask you ________, mum? — Yes. What is it?

— Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. Can I go? A. something B. anything C. some questions D. a problem

6. Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a ________ one? A. nice B. large C. nicer D. larger 7. — How many teachers are there in your school? — _______, but I'm not sure.

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A. Hundreds B. Hundred

C. Hundreds of D. One hundred

8. Mr. Smith comes from Australia, but he has worked in China for five years. So you can talk with him ________.

A. either in English or in Chinese B. not in Chinese but in English C. just in English, not in Chinese

D. neither in Chinese nor in English

9. — She tried hard to stop her husband from smoking, didn't she? — Yes. But she ________.

A. failed B. fell C. made it D. got it

10. The smile on the teacher's face showed that she was ________ with us. A. strict B. pleased C. angry D. sorry

11. — What a day! It's raining again. I'm afraid we can't go boating tomorrow. — Don't worry. It won't ________ long.

A. drop B. last C. rain D. go Long为形容词所以一定要使用系动词

12. — Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon? — Yes. Every student ________ about it.

A. tells B. told C. was told D. has told 13. — Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White? — I said I'd better go back to the office. I ________ someone this afternoon. A. would meet B. met

C. am going to meet D. was meeting 14. — Do you think it will rain tomorrow?

— ________ It hasn't rained for a whole month! It's too dry. A. I hope so B. I hope not

C. I'm sure it will D. I'm afraid it will 15. — Where's Jack?

— He's away to spend his holiday. He gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure ________.

A. that B. which C. where D. there

答案：Unit 14 BBCDA DDAAB BCCAB

Unit 15

1. — Who's the man _______ black? — He's Mr. White.

A. in B. with C. for D. of In black意思为穿黑色衣服的人

2. Please _______ your exercise book here tomorrow morning.

A. bring B. take C. carry D. move

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3. They won't be back until the work ________.

A. do B. does C. is done D. will do 4. June's brother didn't work so ________ as the others did in his class. A. harder B. hard C. hardest D. hardly 5. Their new trousers on the shelf are better than ________. A. our B. my C. her D. his 比较级前后比较对象要一致

6. \

A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learnt 7. Did he tell you _______ at the school gate?

A. who he waited for B. who he is waiting C. who did he wait for D. who he was waiting 8. Not ________ woman can do that kind of work.

A. each B. every C. all D. both All/both后加名词复数

Not every正确，没有not each的形式

9. — Will you go fishing or skating if it is fine tomorrow? — ________.

A. Yes, I will B. No, I won't C. I will go skating D. I think so

10. Excuse me, Mrs. Smith. Could you ________ my baby while I am away? A. look up B. look after C. look like D. look down

11. To make our hometown more beautiful, you ________ throw rubbish into the river. A. needn't B. mustn't C. must D. may 12. — Hello, Mr. Huang!

— I'm sorry, ________ I don't think I know you.

A. and B. or C. but D. because 13. — ________ you ________ the film yet? — Yes. I ________ it last Saturday.

A. Will; see; saw B. DiD; see saw

C. Have; seen; have seen D. Have; seen; saw

14. I hear Lily lives far from the school. She has lunch at school, ________? A. is she B. isn't she C. hasn't she D. doesn't she 15. — Hello, could I speak to Miss Fang , please? — ________ I'll get her for you.

A. Hold on, please. B. I'm Miss Fang. C. Who are you? D. She is at work.

答案：Unit 15 AACBD BABCB BCDDA

Unit 16

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