雅思作文十大类常见语法错误

总结了雅思写作中十大常见语法错误~

雅思作文十大类常见语法错误

一． 句子不完整

A． 一个简单句有两个基本成分：主语和谓语动词，两者缺一不可

1． in china has more than 100 milllion subscribers to cable televisiton.-------缺主语 →China has more than 100 million subscribers to cable television.

2． One of the many benefits of tavelling overseas learning how to cope with the unexpected----

缺谓语

→ one of the many benefits of travelling overseas is learning how to cope with the unexpected.

B． 如果一个句子有从句，也必须保证其从句的完整性。

1． Those who overwight or indulge in unhealthy diets are candidates for heart attacks ----overwight 是形容词，前面缺少系动词。

C． 介词后面一定要加名词、代词或者从句作宾语。

A marked character of cooperative learning is that personal success only springs from. From是介词，后面要加宾语如： group success

D． 在大多数情况下，比较级后面一般要加than，并且清晰指明所比较的对象。 Divorce is more common.------divorce is more common than it was one generation ago.

二． 句子成分多余

A． 一个简单句通常只有一个主语，如果主语超过一个，要使用连词构成并列主语 Smoking, drinking are banned in many places of work.

Smoking drinking 都是主语，要有连词and 连接

B． 如果一个句子中出现多个谓语动词，要使用连词构成并列动词，或者再一些句子中使用关系代词构成复合句，有一些动词后面可以跟动词作宾语或宾语补足语。

1． The media distorts reality, catigories things as all good or all bad.

Distorts 与 catigories 都是谓语动词，需要加连词and

2. it is unclear recycling can help control pollution.

该句出现了 is, can help两个谓语动词，根据句意他们之间需要加连接词构成复合句。 → it is unclear whether recycling can help control pollution.

3. it is advertising makes us buy something on a whim.

On a whim-----心血来潮

Is and makes 都是谓语动词，我们可以判断该句是个强调句，需要加上that

C． 如果一个句子出现多个宾语，一般要使用连词连接构成并列宾语，但是也有一些动词，如give、offer等可以跟双宾语。

1． More people would prefer cycling, walking if conditions were right.

在cycling 和walking之间加上 and 或者 to

D． 如果出现两个句子，中间除了用加连词这种方法外，还可以用标点符号分割，比如用句号或者分号。句号和分号在语法上有连词的功能，其前后都要有完整的句子；二逗号、括号则不能连接完整的句子。

总结了雅思写作中十大常见语法错误~

1． Education has been made available to more people nowadays, however, many adults

have more problems with literacy and numeracy.

However是副词，不是连词，前后都是完整的句子，因此不能用逗号连接。

→education has been made available to more people nowadays; however, many adults have some problems with literacy and numeracy.

E.部分名词短语可以独立作时间状语，前面不能加介词。

People can travel to and from duty in every day on foot or by bike.

→people can travel to and from duty every day on foot or by bike.

F.一般来说，because 和so， although和but 等连词不能同时用在一个句子中。 Although the crime rate is falling in many parts of the world, but violent crimes are constantly rampant.

G.用词避免累赘，同义词或近义词最好不要同时出现。

Teamwork is indispensable, essential and crucial if you are not an experienced learner or worker.

→dispensable / essential/ crucial词义相近，造成句意重复。

三． 前后不一致

A． 动名词和不定式作主语的时候谓语动词用单数

1． Raising standards of literacy are the government’s priority.----------is

2. to rear a child alone are challenging to any parent.------------------is

B.当主语后跟着with, together with, coupled with, combined with, as well as, 等词引导的短语时， 谓语动词的数跟着前面的主语的数保持一致。

1． Overtaking, coupled with poor diet, lead to physical degeneration. 主语应为overtaking

C．不定代词anybody, anything, everybody, everything, nobody, nothing, somebody, something, each, none 等作主语，谓语动词用单数。

Even if somebody fall sich, everything go on as usual.-----------falls

D. neither….nor 或者either…or引导主语的时候，谓语动词的数视邻近动词的那个主语而定

Either she or I is the winnner.

E.定语从句中动词的数应该与先行词的数保持一致。

Parenting， which are a stressful job, has been increasingly valued by society.-----------is

F. 由what, whether, how, that, where等词引导主语从句，主句的谓语动词用单数。

How we can cope with massive technology change in the 21st century are an interesting issue.-----is

总结了雅思写作中十大常见语法错误~

G. the number of +名词的复数+动词的单数

A number of +名词的复数+动词的复数

1. a significant number of young people has been leaving the countryside from urban areas.

四．谓语动词的使用错误。

五．词性理解错误。

A． 可数名词和不可数名词

1． 单数可数名词前一定要加限定词，对于不可数名词则无此约束。

e.g computer is a machine for collecting , processing and presenting information.

------a computer is a machine……….

2.有一些词语或者短语后面要加复数可数名词（a few, few, a variety of, various, other, numerous, a number of, different, one of, many ）

e.g smoking cessation is one of the likely factor that contribute to the develop of obesity. One of + N复数

3. 有一些词或者短语后面要加单数可数名词（any other, another, each, neither, either） e.g many teenagers begin smoking habits due to peer pressure but not for any other reasons. ----------reason

4. 有一些词语或者短语后面要加不可数名词（ a little, little, much）

Little progresses have been made towards tackling poverty.

-------progress

5.当主语被 some/ any, a proportion of, a majority of等修饰的时候， 谓语的数要与主语的数保持一致。

e.g in most developed countries a high proportion of the population now enters higher education at some time in their lives.

Enter

B．冠词（a/an/the）

1.有一些形容词前面常加定冠词（only, very, same…）

e.g people with same experience should be paid same---------------------the

2.序数词和形容词的最高级前加定冠词

e.g tourism has become the top earner of foreign currency for many countries since late twentieth century. ----the twentieth

3. unique, university, union, european 等词的第一个音节为辅音（ju：）不定冠词应该用a，而hour, honour等单词的第一个音节为元音，因此不定冠词用an.

e.g an univerity is an institution where students study for degree.

----a

C介词

1． 介词后不能跟橘子，注意其与连词的区别。较容易被误认为是连词的介词或短语

有 despite, in spite of, during, because of等

Many smokers are unwilling to cease smoking despite they have knowledge of ill health

总结了雅思写作中十大常见语法错误~

effects. Despite是介词，后不能直接跟句子:despite their knowledge of ill health effects.

2. 有些介词的用法是固定的，对于这种情况，考生必须牢记。

Most children do not feel it necessary to conform with rules----------comfirm to

Comply with Abide by

D. 连词

1．句中的并列成分要用连词连接。

An immigrant to a new country is normally unemployed, homeless, friendless.

-------or

2. 疑问词who. What, which, where, how, when 后面直接加不定式可以构成一种特殊的不定式短语，它在句中可以用作主语、宾语、表语等。

e.g we do not know what do next, as we have never seen anything like it.

…..To do

3. however, therefore, otherwise, thus, hence等副词常被误认为是连词，这些词是不可以连接句子的。

Today, many young people prefer to eat fast food such as fried chicken, or pizza in fast food restaurants, therefore, young people have a greater risk of overweight.→

Today, many young people prefer to eat fast food such as fried chicken, or pizza in fast food restaurants; therefore, young people have a greater risk of overweight.

So popular is internet that its impacts on our daily lives are worthy of concern

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