2013山西高考英语单选技巧_汇编_易错题

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2013高考英语单选题答题技巧

1. 找准关键词语

有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语,如果能迅速找准这些词语,再结合各选项的意义和特点,就能很快选出正确答案。例如:

The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”

A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is

解析:在名词性从句中,that既无词义,也不作句子成分,连接一个句子成分完整的陈述句。根据句意和句子结构,特别是that的暗示,可判断题干为一个含有主语从句的复合句,句首的it为形式主语,真正的主语为其后的that从句,故最佳答案为D。

2. 分析句子结构

有些试题的考点本来十分简单,但命题者却通过使用定语从句,或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分,重新组合,使我们在结构上产生错觉,出现迷惑。这时,我们只要保持清醒的头脑,仔细分析句子的结构,就会拨开迷雾。例如:

We keep in touch _____ writing often.

A. with B. of C. on D. by

解析:许多同学根据 keep in touch with (与 保持联系)这一搭配推断出此题应选A。但是选A错了,因为套此搭配此句意思不通,正确答案应是D,by 表示方式,by writing 意为“通过写信”,全句意为“我们通过经常写信保持联系”。

请再看两例:

(1) We’ve talked a lot _____ cars. What about trains?

A. of B. with C. about D. in

解析:由于受 a lot of 这一常用结构的影响,许多同学毫不犹豫地选了A,但是错了。原因是:若选 of,a lot of cars 即为动词 talk 的宾语,但事实上,动词 talk 是不及物动词。正确答案是C,句中的a lot是修饰动词 talked 的状语,talk about才是一个动词短语。 全句意为“我们对汽车已谈了不少,现在谈谈火车怎么样?”

(2) We all regarded the poor old man ____sympathy.

A. as B. with C. of D. by

解析:许多同学一看到句中的 regard 和选项中的 as,马上就联想到 regard as (把 看作 )这一搭配,从而断定此题应选A。错了,原因是将此搭配套入原句,句子

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意思不通。正确答案是B,句意为“我们大家都很同情这位老人”。

3. 适当转换句式

有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式,就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句,将被动句改为主动句,无序句调整为正常句。例如:

—Mr. Wang, whom would you rather _____ the important meeting?

—Tom.

A. have attend B. have attended

C. having attend D. have to attend

解析: 若将疑问句改为陈述句,就是I would rather have Tom attend the important meeting. 其中would rather后必须接动词原形,have sb. do sth.是“要某人做某事”。所以选A。

4. 补全省略成分

口语中常常会使用一些省略句,做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整,答案就会一目了然。例如:

—What do you think made Mary so upset?

— _____ her new bike.

A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing

解析:将答句补全,就是 _____ her new bike made Mary so upset,显然,只能选C,用动名词短语作主语。

5. 删除干扰部分

就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语,如I think / suppose / believe, do you think / suppose / believe, you know, of course等删除,从而更容易地选出正确答案。例如:

It is the ability to do the job _______matters not where you come from or what you are.

A. one B. that C. what D. it

解析:去掉题干中的not where you come from or what you are,题干即为是一个简单句:The ability to do the job matters. 把主语The ability 放在强调结构中,即变为题干,显然最佳答案为B。

6. 利用对称结构

就是在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子,后面也必定是个句子,反之亦然;若连接的是几个动词,这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。例如:

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—English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?

—Yes. _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.

A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known

解析:因为第二个and后面是一个句子,所以前面也必定是一个句子,但前面这个句子没有主语,只能选用动词原形,构成一个祈使句,因此,正确答案是A。又如:

On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _______ some bananas and visited her cousin.

A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy

解析:因为and后面是过去式visited,前面也必定是动词的过去式,所以正确答案是A。

7. 注意标点符号

标点有时对我们做题有提示作用,不同的标点可能导致选不同的答案,同学们做题时,一定要小心。例如:

There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is:_____to bed early unless you think it is necessary.

A. doesn’t go B. not to go C. not going D. don’t go

解析:此题很容易选B,认为是用不定式作表语。其实,冒号已经表明后面是Dr. Roger讲的原话,这原话应当是个句子,只有选D才构成一个否定形式的祈使句。

8. 熟记固定搭配

在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等,对做题十分有利。例如:

Mr. Smith used to smoke _______ but he has given it up.

A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly

解析:因为指烟瘾或酒瘾很重,要用heavy或heavily,所以要选B。此外,雨雪下得“大”、烟雾“浓”、交通“拥挤”、波涛“汹涌”等,也用heavy。

9. 排除思维定势

有些试题的题干,看上去好像就是固定搭配,我们高兴地完成后,自以为十分有把握,结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时,越要从句子结构上或者句子意思上仔细分析,以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。例如:

Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.

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A. to invent B. inventing

C. to have invented D. having invented

解析:考生头脑中有consider doing这一思维定势,易误选D,而题干用了被动语态,为动词不定式作主语补足语的结构。因不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前,用了不定式的完成式,故最佳答案为C。

10. 检查有无谓语

有时看似有两个句子,于是就选连词,正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。事实上,有时貌似句子的“句子”却没有谓语,其中的动词只是一个非谓语动词(多为分词)。例如:

He wrote five novels, two of _____ translated into English.

A. it B. them C. which D. that

解析:此题很容易误选答案C,以为后面是非限制性定语从句。事实上,translated是过去分词,而不是谓语动词,后面不是句子,无需连词,所以正确答案是B。若在translated前加上were,were translated就是谓语,这时就选连词which了。

11. 查看有无连词

若经查实,前后的确是两个句子,就要看其中的一个分句是否已经用了连词。若已经有连词,一般不再用连词;若还没有用连词,就一定要选连词。例如:

If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.

A. as B. which C. what D. that

解析:因为前句已经有连词if,所以选答案D,that指前句所述内容。若没有if,就选B,which引导一个非限制性定语从句。

12. 识别相似句型

有的句型十分相似,若不仔细分辨,明察秋毫,很容易出错。例如:

_____ is known to everybody, light travels much faster than sound.

A. It B. As C. That D. What

解析:此题选B,as引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是后面整个句子。若将逗号改为that,就选A,it是形式主语,that引导主语从句;若接着又在that前加上一个is,则应选D,what引导的是主语从句,that引导的是表语从句。

13. 正确把握语境

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有时孤立地看留空格的那个句子,好像多个答案都可以,但与上下句的意思联系起来,就会发现问题。因此,做题时一定要正确把握语境。例如:

I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with _____.

A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing

解析:此题很容易误选B,因为这是个否定句。若选B,I don’t agree with anything.就等于I agree with nothing (of what you said),这就与前一分句的意思发生矛盾了。正确答案应该是A。

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四、阅读

出题点与细节题吴军答题法则

五、阅读文章结构、题材与推论题吴军突破秘诀

六、阅读词汇、文章及作者态度题吴军破解规律

【2010

辽宁卷B篇】I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I'm in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very “I m

They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don t drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will

shout: "Where are you going?" And it's not like I can say I have somewhere to go: everyone know I have nowhere to go. people's homes.(转折对比,说明前面New Yorkers 评价是Self-centred.) Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United

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Nations in New York. The mix is less striking. It's like a gathering at Bloomingdale's, a well-known department store.

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A There is a strange mix of people. B. The restaurants are expensive.

D. People have to pay cash

A. Easy-going. B. Self-centred. C. Generous. D. Conservative.

【2012四川卷E篇】So far, efforts to cut emissions(排放)of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2℃ this century — a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.

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the world’s temperature?

A. It has risen nearly 0.2℃ since 1979.

B. Its change will lead to weather extremes.

C. It is 0.8℃

higher in 1979 than that of 1990.

within 2℃ in this century.

【2012四川卷

A篇every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars (杨树)putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.

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43. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?

B. The seasons make the scenes change.

C. The weather often changes in the forest.

D. The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.

【2012陕西卷C篇】The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed

not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public

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health.

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55. What can we learn from the text?

A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.

B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality. C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking,

Stricter regulations

【2012江西卷D篇】For those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages.Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet plane fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.

Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured (忍受). The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow window of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.

Then there is the time spent being “processed” at a modern airport. People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passenger move again to another waiting area. Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes,

being

“processed” at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. Man, however, is now a world traveler and can not turn his back on the airplane. The working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. The holiday maker, too, with limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days, relaxing in the sun. speed controls people s lives; time saved, in work or play, is the important thing—or so we are

told. Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, open plains, were enjoying a better world than the one we know today. They could travel at will, and the clock was not their master. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

73.According to Paragraph3, because_____.

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A.they pay less for the tickets B.they feel safer during the travel C.they can enjoy higher speed of travel

75.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Air travel benefits people and industries. B.Train Travel has some advantages over air travel.

C.Great changes have taken place in modern travel.

speed of air travel at a cost.

【2012浙江卷C篇】

First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school that between students student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem

isn't in the

sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

51. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that________ .

A. violence is more likely to occur at lunchtime 具体!

C. students tend to lose their temper easily

D. the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight 具体!

【2011湖北卷D篇】our own generation has access to more nutritious food .more convenient transport .bigger houses, better ears .and of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us .This will continue as long as we there things to

make

other things, This more we specialize and exchange, the better off we

ll be.

2) Brilliant advances

One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ener before is that the four most basie human needs -food, clothing, fuel and shelter- have grown a lot cheaper. s light cost six hours work. In the 1880s work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today it s half second.

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A. oil lamps give off more light than candles

B. shortening working time brings about a happier life.

C. advanced technology helps to produce better candles.

lower cost of goods.

Control (handle, deal with )是选项中答案高频暗示词!

【2012天津卷D篇】

Those who choose to

be look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, they don t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, they don t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.

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__________.

A. seem willing to experience failures in life

B. possess the ability to predict future life

wisely D. have potential to create something new

【2012山东卷D篇】

Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, it

and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad.

The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owners is at work or on the bus.

Samsung says it s not just something new — the app connection actually has some practical uses.

“If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go,” said spokesperson Amy Schmidt.

The company also says that with electricity rate(电价)varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save money.

Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do

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—enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.

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A. They can tell you when your clothes need washing

smartphone

C. They are difficult to operate

D. They are sold at a low price

【2011全国新课标卷A篇】

There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete (竞争). Besides, milk is for sale

everywhere, and it may just not have been practiced to have a delivery service.

门廊). Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.

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old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.

C. He needed it for his milk bottles. D. He planted flowers in it.

【2010江西卷A篇】

Andy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was

the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.

With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding furiously—but without knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇). The last sting had landed him in hospital—and that was only one bee

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sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

56. Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier?

A. He was riding to school.

B. He was listening to a strange sound.

C. He was going fishing with his father.

第一段首、末句

(一段末出现转折)

二段一句、二句(二段对一段进行总结或否定)

尾段首末句, 90%在末句

【2012全国新课标卷B篇】

Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.

The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when

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the honey guide takes its share.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

63. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Wild Bees B. Wax and Honey

C. Beekeeping in Africa

Honey-Lover's Helper

表转折和因果处:but, yet, however, instead,today,now,Although,so, was…………

It was a village in India. The people were

their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.

Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived . They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.

This seemed like money for nothing . There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them . Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time ,the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn t last long.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers .

A.worked very hard for centuries B.dreamed of having a better life

somewhat content D.lived a different life from their forefathers

【2012全国新课标D篇】

Grown-ups are

often surprised by how well

have never practiced still swim as well as ever since. A man when he gets back who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star"。remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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67. What is the main idea of paragraph 1?

B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.

C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words. D. Stories for children are easy to remember.

【2012重庆卷E篇】

In his 1930 essay “Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren “, John Keynes, economist, rewrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs ,which are indeed what other have , and relative needs ,which make us feel superior to our fellows. He

relative needs may indeed be insatiable (无止境的) this is not true of absolute.

Keynes was surely correct that only a small part of total spending id decided by the super- iority He was greatly mistaken

Decisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influence the den almost all goods, including even basic goods like food. When a couple goes out for an dinner, for example, the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them. The goal

is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

75.The author of the passage argues that ______.

no limits

B. demands for quality are not insatiable

C. human desires influence ideas of quality

D. relative needs decide most of our spending

【2012陕西卷C篇】

Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of

heart problems

more immediately: Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露)to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风)within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物)were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

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considers to be of “moderate” (良好)quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

C. heart problems and smoking

B. heart problems and exercising D. heart problems and fatty food

写作目的题秘诀13:广告文体写作目的题一般用advertise!

【2012重庆卷B篇】Top lists are lecturing people on everything from"100 books to read ". Aren't you just tired of being told what to do with your time?

Take a look at the following two examples from the list of "101 things not to do":

……

Go to See the Mona Lisa?

There must be something about the mysterious(神秘的)smile. The 6 million people who the lady in the Louvre every year can t all be wrong after all. But they can be quite and standing in front of you, holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. In fact hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security read. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds most.

So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out

more about the list,

read

101 Tings NOT to Do Before You Die.

63. What is the main purpose of the passage?

book B. To introduce a website

C. To comment on popular lists D. To recommend tourist activities.

写作目的题秘诀17:一般说明文写作目的题常用inform!

2012浙江卷C篇】

After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, "64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves". Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends,. teachers. parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that

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should be taught in schools across the country.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

54. The writer s purpose for writing this article is to_______.

A. complain about problems in school education B. teach students different strategies for school life

C. advocate teaching conflict management in schools

violence

写作目的题秘诀18:新闻报道写作目的题常用report!

【2012全国II卷D篇】ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia - One of the world's most famous fossils (化石) - the 3.2 million-year-old Lucy skeleton ( 骨骼 ) unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 - will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday. Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice.

The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital. Addis Ababa is a of National Service in to U.S. tour. Texas spent four years disscusing with the Ethiopians for the U.S. tour. Which will start in Houston next September.

"Ethiopia's rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,"said Joel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum.

The six-year tour will also go to Washington, New York. Denver and Chicago. Officials said six other U.S. cities may be on the tour. But they said plans had not yet been worked out.

Traveling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils. Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part of the skeleton of what was once a 3½-foot-ball ape-man (猿人).

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A. introduce a few U.S. museums B. describe some research work

C. discuss the value of an ape-man

Tanni s enduring success had been part motivation(动机), part preparation, “The training I do that enables me to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员) enables me to be good at a marathon too. I train 50 weeks of the year and keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to race…. I

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am still competing at a very high lever, but as I get older things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart.”

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

58. The underlined word “that” in the 5th paragraph refers to _______.

(此题容易错选 A ,但正确答案是 C ,怎样避开陷阱?)

B. being a good sprinter

every day D. part motivation and part preparation

没有中心句(中心词四选项都有),尾段也没有核对点,则找出题点核对! 【2012福建卷B篇】

At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered, with anxiety and worry in every line of his face. This meeting would decide his future life,

and he obviously knew it.

"You may wonder, Sir Percival, said Laura calmly, “if I

much.“ 汉语标注处是出题核对点!

His face relaxed a little, but one of his feet kept beating the carpet.

"No, if we are going to withdraw.(退出)from our planned marriage, it will be because of your wish, not mine.

“Mine?” he said in great surprise. “What reason could I have for withdrawing?

"A reason that is very hard to tell you," she answered. "There is a change in me. ”

His face went so pale that even his lips lost their color. He turned his head to one side.

"What change?" he asked, trying to appear calm.

“ When the promise was made two years ago, ” she said, my love did not belong to anyone. Will you forgive me, Sir Percival, if I tell you that it now belongs to another person?”

“I wish you to understand, “ Laura continued, “that I will never see this person again, and that if you leave me, you only allow mc to remain a single woman for the rest of my life. All I ask is that you forgive mc and keep my secret."

I will do both those things, “ he said. Then he looked at Laura, as if he was waiting to hear more.

"I think I have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from our marriage, “ she added

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quietly.

“ No. You have said enough to make it the dearest wish of my life to marry you, “ he said. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

.

marry

Percival

B. Laura's father wished to end her marriage

C. Percival had been married to Laura for two years

D. Percival asked to be released from the marriage

若首段有小括号,里面有新华,搜狐,网易,新浪,路透,BBC等提示,如(XINHUA NET),或每段首句有具体时间信息点,

则选项一定与!

【2012辽宁卷C篇】

If Confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles.He d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.

While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It s nothing personal. Most Americans don t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.

But this doesn t mean that Americans don t care

about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.

the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学).Some

social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.

So the old thinker s ideas are still alive and well.

China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce

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Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.

As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

67. The passage is likely to appear in ___________.

A. a biography B. a history paper

D. a philosophy textbook

文章首尾句看是否有关键信息点,比如book,可能是书

(advertisement)!

【2010湖北卷C篇】

learning at any stage of life.

Its formal ,serious style closely matches its content ,a school-masterly book on schooling .The author , W .H . Armstrong ,starts with the basics : reading and writing . In his opinion , reading doesn t just mean recognizing each word on the page ; it means taking in the information,digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself .The goal is to bring the information back to life , not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees . Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other ; in fact ,the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text .I ve seen it again and again :some-one who can t express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasn t read it at all.

Only a third of the book remains after that discussion ,which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages ,math , science and history . He generally handles these topics thoroughly(透彻地) and equally ,except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion(激情) regarding history to his students , that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across .To my disappointment , in this part of the book he ignores the arts .As a matter of fact ,they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do,though the study differs slightly in kind .Although it s commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired ,actually ,learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics.

My other comment is that the text aged. The first edition apparently dates to the 1960s—none of the references(参考文献)seem newer than the late 1950s. As a result, the discussion misses

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the entire computer age.

These are small points, though, and don t affect the main discussion. I recommend it to any student and any teacher, including the self-taught student.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

66. This passage can be classified as________.

A. an advertisement

C. a feature story D. A news report

【2012北京卷A篇】

The Basics of Math—Made Clear

Basic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数) and beyond.

The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. They also look into exponents(指数), the order of operations, and square roots. In addition to learning how to perform various mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathematical topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically.

Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. The lectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. They also help students prepare for college mathematics and overcome their anxiety about this amazing—and completely understandable—field of study.

By the conclusion of the course, students will have improved their understanding of basic math. They will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined. In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.

Professor H. Siegel, honored by Kentucky Educational Television as “the best math teacher in America,” is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious. From the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is master in making math lectures learner-friendlier and less scary.

With a PhD in Mathematics Education from Georgia State University, Dr. Siegel teaches mathematics at Central Arizona College. His courses include various make-up classes and a number of lectures for future primary school teachers.

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If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

59. Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?

A. A news report. B. A book review

C. A lesson plan.

结构为举例(examples).

【2012江西卷D篇】

Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance.

The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow window of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

72.How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph2?

【2012全国新课标D篇】

One explanation is the law of overlearning , which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(

尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it.

In childhood we usually continue to swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.

A.By giving instructions

. C.By following the order of time. B.

By analyzing cause and effect.

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