定语从句学案

定语从句复习学案

【学习目标】

1. Master the grammar rules and important points about the attributive clause

firmly;promote your ability of

solving problems.

2. Learn to analyze and solve problems by self-study and cooperation.

3. Set up your confidence of conquering grammar and experience the pleasure.

I 什么叫定语从句？先行词？引导词？定语从句的位置如何？定语从句的定义：在句中起

定语的作用、修饰句子中的名词或代词的从句。因其功能类似形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 (1).A plane is a machine that can fly.

(2).The noodles that I cooked were deliicious. (3).Who is the man that is reading over there? (4).The girl that we saw yesterday was Jim's sister. (5).The fish which we bought were not fresh. (6).Who is the person whom you just talked to? (6).Mrs. Read is the person to whom you should write. (7).I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. (8).This is the house where we lived last year.

(9).The factory where his father works is in the west of the city. (10).Wei Fang is the student whose home caught fire last night. II. 定语从句考点归纳：

考点清单一： 关系代词与关系副词的使用区别 (1).I'll never forget the day _____you saved me. That's the special day _______I'll never forget. (2).This is the house _____my aunt lived last year. This is the house ______my aunt bought last year.

(3).We'll visit the village, ______was once the site of a famous battle. We'll visit the village, ______a famous battle once took place. (4).Oct.1,1949 was the day ______we'll never forget. Oct.1,1949 was the day _____the PRC was founded.

1. I still remember the day _____________ I first came to Beijing. 在句中做________语 2. I still remember the day _____________ I spent in Beijing. 在句中做________语 3. This is the house _____________ I lived 2 years ago. 在句中做________语 4. This is the house _____________ I bought 2 years ago. 在句中做________语

5. The reason _____________ he was late is that his car broke down. 在句中做________语 6. The reason _____________ he gave us is not reasonable. 在句中做________语 思考：先行词是时间/地点/原因时，引导词一定用 when/where/why吗？ 考点清单二：先行词是物时，关系代词that 与 which的区分 用that 不用which记忆口诀：

不定序数最高级，有人有物有疑问词，only, very, right来修饰，还有作表语是特例。 1. China isn’t the country that it used to be.

2. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____ of course, made all the others upset. (11,北京)

A. who B. which C. what D. that

3. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _____ she spoke fluently. (11, 湖南) A. who B. whom C. which D. That 4All that glitters is not gold. 5 All that can be done has been done. 6 You can take any room that you like.

7There is no difficulty that we can't overcome. 8This is the last time that I'll give you a lesson. 9This is the very book that I'm after. 请你自己总结出用which不用that的情况： 一般来说，that/which都可以指物（可互用），但在下列情况下，必须用that指物，不用which. (1).当先行词本身为不定代词时：all,much,little, sth,anything,everything,noyhing. (2).当先行词被adj最高级/序数词修饰时。 (3).当先行词被the very(正是、就是)、the only、the last修饰时。 （4) (5) 考点清单三：定语从句中介词的正确使用：

1. Gun control is a subject ______ Americans have argued for a long time. (09, 陕西) A.of which B. with which C. about which D. into which

2. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _______ we may return in the near future. (10, 上海)

A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 3. It is reported that two schools, both________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.(07,四川)

思考：介词与哪些关系代词连用？你知道定语从句中介词的选用取决于什么？ 考点清单四：关于whose

1.The old temple _______ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. (10, 陕西) The old temple ________ the roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.

强调：whose+n= ___________________________ / _________________________________ 考点清单五：关系代词as

1. Carl said the work would be done by October, _______ personally I doubt very much.

2. The weather turned out to be very good, _______was more than we could expect.

3. Mike, _______ we expected, attended the meeting 4. ________is often the case with young people, he is overconfident. 5. He isn’t the same man ________ he used to be.

6. Don’t read such books ________ you didn’t understand.

思考：as和which引导的非限制性定语从句有何区别？as什么时候引导限制性定语从句(1).As we know, more than 70 % of the earth's surface is covered by water. (2).This elephant is like a snake, as anybody can see. (3).This kind of computer, as is well-known, is out of date. (5).This is the same bag as I lost yesterday. (6).I have the same trouble as you (have).

(7).Don't talk about such things as you do not understand. (8).Air is a gas, as is known to us. As we all know, air is a gas. Air, as we know, is a gas.

(9)He can lift so heavy a stone as no one else can. 归纳

As引导的定语从句：(as在定语从句中必须充当成分：主语、宾语、表语) (1).The same--------as-------- (2).Such----------as-------- (3).As-clause, main-clause.==Main-clause, as-clause. (4).such/as-------as------- (5)as/so------as----This is so heavy a stone /such a heavy stone that no one can lift it.(结果状语从句) This is so heavy a stone/such a heavy stone as no one can lift.(定语从句） 注意：1.as引导的非限制性定语从句常有，只能指代整个主句的内容，不能指代单个先行词：“如同-------那样”： as we know/as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as has been pointed out, as might be expected(正如所预料的那样), as is often the case(情况常常是这样), 2.which在非限制性定语从句中，既可以指代整个主句，也可以指代单个先行词。指代的是先行词本身而不是主句时，不可用as代替which. 3.在非限制性定语从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语，也可作实义动词的主语，而as只能作系动词be的主语。 (1)The apple tree, which I planted last year, has not any fruit. (2)He married her, which/as was natural. (3)He saw the girl, which delighted him. ---- 考点清单六：where的先行词必须是一个地点吗？

1. Can you think of some cases ________ students obviously know the problems but can't

work them out?

2. I have reached a point in my life _____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. (09，浙江)

A.which B.where C. how D. why

3. ---What do you think of teaching?

---I find it fun and challenging. It is a job______ you are doing something serious but

interesting.(09, 北京)

A. where B. which C. when D. that 总结：表示一个“模糊地点”，其后常用where引导定语从句的先行词还有哪些？当先行词是case,condition, situation, position, point, stage 等名词时，表示情况、方面、处境时，用关系副词where.但先行词是occasion时，用关系副词when. (!)There was no man but admired him=no man who didn't admire him. (2)There is no dificulty but may be smoothed away.=no difficulty that may not be

smoothed away. (3)There are some cases, where this role doesn't hold good.（适用)

相似结构，注意辨别：

(1)*Is this museum _______they visited yesterday? *Is this the museum _______they visited yesterday? *Is this museum ________they stayed yesterday? *It was the museum_______you saw many treasures. *It was in the museum_______you saw many treasures.

*It was in the museum_____you dropped in that you saw many treasures. (2).She lived in the house ________she used to live. _________she used to live in. _________she used to drop in. _________she used to visit. _________windows were broken. the windows______were broken. and __________windows were brokken.

_____the broken windows.

A.where B.in which C.at which D.that E.which F.its G.with H.of which I.whose J.不填 K.the one (that)

Keys:1.k; de; a; ab; d; e 2.ab; dej; de; de; i; h; f; g.

(3).______is known is that he has gone to college. ______is known that he has gone to college. _____is known, he has gone to college. We all know _______he has gone to college. He has gone to college, ________made us surprised. He has gone to college and _____made us surprised. He has gone to college, _____ surprised us. He has gone to college,______I am surprised at.

_____surprised us most was______he has gone to college. A.It B.As C.Which D.What E.that

(4).He is such a good teacher______we all like. He is such a good teacher_____we all like him. He is such a good teacher,_____we all know. He is a good teacher,_____makes us respect him. A.as B.that C.which

(5).He arrived in Beijing in 1984,_________he became a manager some years later. He arrived in Beijing in 1984, _______was important for him. He arrived in Beijing in 1984, _______he was already in his fifties. He arrived in Beijing in 1984, and _____he became famous.

It was in 1984 _____he arrived in Beijing. A.when B.where C.which D.there E.that

Keys: 3.d;a;b;e;ce;c;bc;d;e 4.a;b;ac;c 5.b;c;a;d;e

考点清单七：way做先行词时，关系词如何使用？

The way ______________ he explained to us was quite simple

The way _______________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.

考点清单八：分隔式定语从句和含有插入语的定语从句

1. She has a gift for creating an atomsphere for her students _______ allows them to

communicate freely with each other. （11，福建）A. which B. where C. what D. who

2. You have never been to Tibet, but it is the place _____. A. where I think you'd like to visit

B. in which I think you'd like to visit

C. I think you most want to visit D. that I think you want to visit it most

技巧点拨：分隔式要理清句式，找准先行词；含有插入语要去除插入语，理清句子成分。 考点清单九：定语从句与名词性从句和强调句的区别与联系：

1.The fact we talked about is very important. （定语从句/ 同位语从句？） 2. The fact the Chinese invented the compass is known to all. （定语从句/ 同位语从句？）

3. _______ is known to all, the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London. = _______ is known to all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London. 4. It is on the farm _________ we worked ___________ we got to know each other. 思考：如何区分定语从句和同位语从句？ 考点清单十：判定定语从句和并列句

1. I saw some trees, and the leaves of _______ were black with disease. 2. I saw some trees, the leaves of ______ were black with disease.

课内探究案

要求：根据预习学案问题的设计，在小组交流展示的基础上，归纳总结定语从句的疑难考点。

1. 先行词是时间/地点/原因时，引导词一定用 when/where/why吗？ 2. 介词后面跟什么关系词？介词如何选用？

3. 关系代词as与which引导的非限制性定语从句有何区别？ 4. 如何区分定语从句与同位语从句？

【情系高考】

1. The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination. (11,全国) A. that B. which C. whose D. what

2. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. (11,全国)

A. this B. that C. what D. which

3. The old town has narrow streets and small houses ____ are built close to each other. (11, 山东)

A. they B. where C. what D. that

4. The days are gone ____ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. (11, 天津) A. when B. that C. where D. which

5. Modern science has given clear evidence _____ smoking can lead to many diseases. (11， 天津)

A. what B. which C. that D. where

6. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years. (11,江西)

A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which

7. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, _____ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. (11, 陕西)

A. which B. where C. who D. that

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