复习1-词类和句子成分1

高一导学案 学科：英语 编号：句子结构-1 编写人：胡毅恒 审核人： 使用时间： 班级 姓名： 小组序号： 组长评价： 教师评价

词类和句子成分1

【学习目标】

复习初中语法知识：词类和句子成分，分清英语单词词性和句子组成成分 【学习重点与难点】 重点: 句子组成成分

【使用说明与学法指导】

1、带着预习案中问题导学中的问题自主设计预习提纲，通读预习案内容。

2、认真完成基础知识梳理，在“我的疑惑”处填上自己不懂的知识点，在“我的收获”处填写自己对本课自主学习的知识及方法收获。 3、复习句子成分并加以运用.

预习案? Previewing Case

一、问题导学

英语单词有哪些词性/类？英语句子是由哪些成分组成的？ 二、知识梳理及预习自测： 句子成分：（自学）

现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种：除 主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 和补语（complement）之外, 还有 表语（predicative）和同位语（appositive）。 主语：1.是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。

2.常用名词或相当于名词的词（动词不定式或动名词）、代词、数词和主语从句充当。 He often makes us laugh.

谓语：1. 说明主语的动作、状态和特征，一般放 在主语的后面

2. 常用动词或动词词组充当 He often makes us laugh.

宾语：1.是动作行为的对象或承受者,放在及物动词或介词之后

2. 常用名词或相当于名词的词（动词不定时或动名词）、代词和数词充当 He often makes us laugh.

表语：位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后,表示主语的性质、

状态和特征。He is a good boy.

预习自测： 在下面句子的主语下面划横线，并说出由什么充当

1. During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. 2. We often speak English in class.

3. One-third of the students in this class are girls. 4. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 5. Smoking does harm to the health. 6. The rich should help the poor.

7. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. 8. It is necessary to master a foreign language. 9. That he isn’t at home is not true

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我的疑惑： 我的收获： 探究案Exploring Case ----质疑解惑，合作探究

合作探究与即时训练 练习1. 改错

1) Do exercise everyday is good for your health. 2) That what he said isn’t true.

3) He came late made his teacher angry. 4) On the desk is two books.

练习2. 在一般现在时中要注意动词第三人称单数 当主语是复数时（不止一个人），后面用动词原形。

当主语是一个人，并且不是I 和you，谓语要用第三人称单数，也就是在后面加-s,-es 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

We/You(你们)/They ____(go) to school every day.

Tom and Mike ____(go) to school every day. His children ____(go) to school every day. Tom ____(go) to school every day.

My brother ____(go) to school every day. Your sister ____(go) to school every day. Their son ____(go) to school every day. He / She ____(go) to school every day.

训练案

练习1. 划出下列句中的表语, 并说明由什么充当。 1) Our teacher of English is an American. 2) Is it yours?

3) The weather has turned cold. 4) The speech is exciting.

5) Three times seven is twenty one? 6) His job is to teach English.

7) His hobby（爱好）is playing football. 8) The machine must be under repairs.

9) The truth is that he has never been abroad.

练习2 划出下列句中的宾语, 并说明有什么充当。 1) They planed many trees yesterday.

2) The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time. 3) (How many dictionaries do you have?) I have five. 4) They helped the old with their housework yesterday. 5) I wanted to buy a car.

6) I enjoy listening to popular music. 7) I think（that）he is fit for his office.

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