新人教版高一（下）英语期末复习

高一(下)英语期末复习

一. 各单元语法要点:

(一) 情态动词

Unit 13 had better should ought to (Page5\\151-154) Unit 14 must have to have got to (Page12\\151-154) Unit 15 must can /could may/might (Page19\\151-154) (二) 构词法(合成词)

Unit 16 (Page26\\158-161) (三) 主谓一致

Unit 17 (Page33\\155-156) (四) It的用法

Unit 18 作主语 (Page40\\157-158) Unit 19 强调句型 (Page47\\157-158) (五) V-ing

Unit 20 作定语\\宾补 (Page54\\154) Unit 21 作主语\\宾语\\表语 (Page61\\154) Unit 22 作状语 (Page68\\154) (作时间\\原因\\方式\\条件\\结果\\目的\\让步等状语) (六) 定语从句

二. V-ing 语法的补充:

1.V-ing形包括动名词和现在分词.

2.一般说来,动名词表示一般习惯,抽象概念,泛指已成为过去的动作,时间概念不强,不是某一次动作.而动词不定式所表示的动作则往往是具体的或特定的动作,或是现在或将来的动作.比较: Lying is wrong.(泛指这重做法\\作风).To lie is wrong.(对于执行者是谁,心目中是有所指的) 3.动名词作主语时,

1..可用It句式.如:It’s no good (no use\\fun\\a pleasure\\a waste of time) doing It is no use waiting here.

2.There is no + doing(telling,saying...)= It is impossible to.. There is no getting along with him.(简直无法同他相处.) 3.用动名词的复合结构:

Her mother’s being ill prevented her from traveling with us. 4.动名词作宾语时,

1. 以下动词后只能接动名词V-ing作宾语,如:

admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,encourage,enjoy,escape,finish,keep,imagine,mind,miss,practise,prevent(from),risk,suggest,spend,permit, feel like,give up,insist on,end up,put off等,但是advise,allow,encourage,permit,forbid+sb.+to do sth.

2. 部分动词后面既可接to do,也可接V-ing作宾语,意义不变,

如:begin,start,continue,like,love,like,hate,intend等.在sth.+need, want,require后接-ing形式,表示被动意义;也可接不定式但要用被动形式,如:Your room needs cleaning\\to be cleaned.\\be worth +doing表被动.

3. 部分动词后接to do或-ing时,意义差别较大,应根据句子语境选择使用.

forget,remember,regret后接to do,表示现在或未来的动作,接-ing表示动作已经发生; can’t help doing(禁不住)\\to do(不能帮助干…); mean to do \\doing; try to do \\doing; stop to do\\doing; go on to do \\doing.

4. 动名词作介词的宾语:

a. 介词如:for,of, about,in ,on ,with, without, at ,by, up ,after, before,besides,from等,

动名词前的介词有时可省,如:have difficulty(in)doing sth.have no trouble (in)doing,spend\\waste time (in)doing,prevent\\stop…(from)doing,there is no use (in)doing.

b. To 在下列短语中是介词,后接-ing或名词,如:devote…to…,owe…to…,face up

to(勇敢地面对),look forward to(盼望),be used to(习惯于),turn to(转向,求助于),make a contribution to,pay attention to(注意),prefer…to…,refer to…等.

5. V-ing的时态和语态意义:

时态 一般式 完成式 否定式

三. 巩固练习(选择题)

主动语态 doing having done not doing\\having done 被动语态 being done having been done not ~ 1.-- write to say thank you?---Yes,Ithink you ought (to). A.Ought I B.Ought to I C.Ought I to D.Should

2. Mary have kept her words.I wonder why she changed her mind. A. must B.should C.need D.would 3. \read that article if you don’t want to.‖

A. needn't B. mustn’t C .haven't D. can’t 4. When the storm comes all windows ___.

A. ought to close B.ought to be closing C. ought to be closed D. ought to closed

5. He ___ breakfast at eight o'clock when he lived alone. But nowadays he ___ it at seven.

A. was used to have ... is having B .was used to having ...is having C. used to have ... has D. used to having ...was 6. ---Who _____ it be that is knocking at the door? ---It ______be father, but I’m not sure.

A. can; may B. may; can C. may; must D. need; should 7.He knows the story very well. He the book. A.may have read B.must read C.can have read D.must have read 8. With all the work on hand, he____ to the cinema last night.

A. mustn't go B. shouldn't have gone C. could not go D. couldn't have gone 9. The light is on in his room. John his homework.

A.must do B.can do C.must be doing D .may have done 10. Mary be in the hospital. I saw her play basketball a minute ago. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. may not 11．Two thirds of the work ______

A has done B are done C were done D has been done 12．A fork and knife _____ on the table.

A is B are C has been D have been 13．My clothes ______ made to order . A is B are C has D have

14．Twenty dollars _____ enough for the coat . A is B are C has D have

15. The old ______ taken good care of in our country.

A. is B. has C. are D. have

16. This is one of the best films that ______ this year.

A. is appearing B. appear C. has appeared D. have appeared 17.Every means ______ tried, but there is no absolute result yet.

A.have been B. has been C. will be D. were

18.A teacher, together with four students, ______ sent to help with this research the next week .

A. was B. has C. were D. are

19.On each side of the road ________ a lot of tall trees .

A. stands B. is standing C. grow D. is growing

20.Mary is the only one of the girls who ________praised by the headmaster at the meeting.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

21.My family ___not large, but my family ___ all music lovers.

A. is …are B. are…is C. is…is D. are…are

22.. ―All ___ present and all ___ going on well,‖ our monitor said.

A. is; are B. are ; are C. are; is D. is; is

23. I don’t think _________ possible to master a foreign language without much

memory work.

A. this B. that C. its D. it 24. Was ____ in 1992____ you entered the college?

A. it, when B. that, that C. it, that D. that, when 25. It was eleven o’clock ________ he went to bed.

A. when B. that C. since D. until

26. It was only ________ the car was so small _______ he sold it.

A. that, what B. as, that C. because, that D. when, that 27. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____ .

A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is

28. It was in the factory_____ produced TV sets _______ our friend was murdered. A. which / which B. that / which C. that / that D. where / that 29. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star.

A. when, that B. until, that C. until, when D. when, then 30.Not until the early years of the 19th century _______ what heat is.

A. man did know B. man knew C. didn’t man know D. did man know 31. Only in this way_____ progress in your English.

A. you make B.can you make C.you be able to make D.will you able to make 32．______ your head, and you’ll see the flag ______ now.

A Raise ; rising B Raising ; raising C To raise ; rising D Lift ; being risen 33．_____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A Having suffered B Suffering C To suffer D Suffered 34．Those naughty boys were caught ______ flowers in the garden again. A to steal B stealing C having stolen D stolen

35．_____ with an accident , he arrived at the station ten minutes late.

A Having met B To have met C Meeting D Having been met 36. There are so many things in the desk, some books ______ .

A. included B. to include C. include D. including 37. —What made Jack so upset? —_____three tickets for the music concert. A. Lost B. Losing C. Because of losing D. Since he lost 38. He suggested ______ to a car factory for a visit . A to go B going C went D should go

39．The half smile on his face suggested that he ______ happy to have given his life

for his country.

A should be B was C would be D had been

40．Because of all that he has done , people compare him _____ Nai Ning. A with B for C to D on 41．I’m not used to ______ like this .

A treating B being treated C treat D be treat 42．It’s no use ______ with him about this matter.

A to discuss B discuss C discussing D discussed

43．-Why didn't you call me last night? —The line was busy.I couldn't .

A．call you B．phone C．ring you up D．get through 44.Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and ______.

A．accepted B．considered C．learned D．digested 45.In the 16—19 age group of Britain, 32% of women smoke ______ 28% of men. A．turned to B．compared to C．returned to D．got to 46．He was a factory worker, but later _____ running a business.

A．turned to B．kept on C．went on D．happened to 47. Finding her car stolen,_______.

A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help

48. I don’t feel like _______ such a long trip. I’d like _______ with my mother at home.

A. making; staying B. to make; to stay C. making; to stay D. to make; staying

49. The secretary worked late into the night, ________ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 50. Look the two boys are fighting. Let’s go and ______ them. A. divide B. separate C. take D. make 51. ―Can’t you read?‖ Mary said,________ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 52.The talk given by Yang Liwei is well worth______.

A. to listen to B. to be listened to C. being listened to D. listening to

53. The population of China___large and 80% of the population _______ farmers.

A. are; is B. is; are C. was; are D. is; were

54. It is ______ that Shenzhou VI will be sent up this year, the orbit of which will be

similar ______that of Shenzhou V. A. sure; to B. sure; with C. certain; with D. certain; to 55. Young should learn more to _____ the pace of modern society.

A. hunt for B. keep up with C. stand for D. stay in touch with 56. The more unhappy he got, the more he ________ drink.

A. turned away B. turned up C. turned down D. turned to 57. ____________ you will burn up in a relay race?

A. Do you think how much energy B. How much you think energy C. How do you think much energy D. How much energy do you think 58. --I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? --____________.

A. I’ve no time B. I’d be glad to C. I’d rather not D. I’d like it

59. Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts _______ on a German fairy tales.

A. basing B. based C. bases D. to base

60. Jack, as well as his friends who ____fond of football games, ___ traveled with the team.

A. is; has B. are; have C. are; has D. is; have

61. The manager, _____ his factory’s products were poor in quality, decided to give

his workers further training.

A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known 62. What will ______ the children if their father dies?

A．become of B．become C．turn D．happen

63. I have some doubt ____ his words, but _______ is no doubt that he has

passed the exam.

A．about; it B．of; that C．about; there D．to; he

64．If you go _______ our rules, you will________．

A．with, punished B．against, punished C．against, be punished D．with, be punished 65. Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1920.

A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many 66．Your clothes need _____.

A. washed B. to be washed C. to wash D. being washing 67．Rebecca was unhappy for _____ the first chance to go abroad.

A. not having been given B. not having given C. not giving D. having been given 68．You'd better _____ her the bad news now.

A. don't tell B. not tell C. won't tell D. not to tell 69．I apologize for _____ my promise.

A. not having kept B. being kept C. not to have kept D. having not kept 70．He doesn't like _____ in public.

A. praising B. to be praised C. to praise D. praised 71．I can't understand _____ at her.

A. you laugh B. you to laugh C. why laugh D. your laughing 72．I regretted _____ that to her.

A. having said B. to have said C. to say D. / 73． of the church many tall buildings.

A.To west is B. The west are C.West is D. West are 74. Each team scored twice and the game ____ .

A. put an end B. ended in a tie C. made an end C. ended up 75. –Can I help you, sir? --I’d like to buy a TV set.

--This way, please. We have many types for you ____ . A. to choose B. to choose from C. choose D. to buy

76.There are so many good books in that bookstore that I can hardly know ___ to buy. A. what B. how C. which D. when 77. This straw hat ___ me.

A. doesn’t fit for B. isn’t fit C. doesn’t fit D. fits to

78. –Why not go climbing the mountain today? The weather is so fine. --______ .

A. So it is B. Why not?

C. Because we have many things to do D. No it isn’t.

79. Of course, there are many difficulties before us, but with our efforts everything will be ___ .

A. right B. easy C. good D. all right

80. My uncle has a lot of books but most of ____are covered with dust.

A. them B. which C. that D. books 81. The crops are growing very well ____ the rain.

A. because B. because of C. as result of D. thank to

82．____ is known to everybody , the moon travels round the earth once every month. A It B As C That D What

83. On her way home, she found her handbag _____.

A. being lost B. missing C. losing D. has gone 84．He _____ that he didn’t take the wallet ______ on the table. A lay ; laid B lied ; laid C lain ; lying D lies ; lied 85．The class is _____ sixty - three students.

A made up B made up of C made in D made from 86．—Did you wash your new suit in hot water? —Of course not. I am not_______ foolish.

A．very B．that C．very much D．too 87. hearing the bad news,he burst into tears. A.After B. while C On D.As soon as

88. My parents said that they would me to join the army. A. allow B.let C. make D. have 89.There are many islands the northeast coast of Scotland, lies to the

north of England.

A.to that B.off which C.on which D. off that

90. He made another wonderful discovery, ___ of great importance to science.

A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think D. I think which is 91. –What made you so surprised?

-- ___ my house ___ saying good-bye.

A. Jim’s leaving; without B. Jim leaving; without C. Jim’s left; instead of D. Jim’s leaving; instead of 92.She felt ___ tired. So she decided to have a good rest. A. not a bit B. a bit of C. not a little D. not a few

93.His room needs , so he must have it . A.painting； painted B.painted； painting C.painting； painting D.painted； painted

94.Writing stories and articles what I enjoy most. A.is B.are C.was D.were 95.We have a great time at the party last night. A.are B.did C.do D.were

96. his mother, the baby could not help . A.To see；to laugh B.Seeing； to laugh C.Seeing；laughing D.To see；laughing

97.I still remember to my home town when I was young. A.taking B.taken C.being taken D.to take 98. this book that one, and you will find which is better.

A.Compared with B.Comparing to C. Compared to D.Compare with 99.People today are only interested in news. A. late B. the latest C. the newest D.the late

100.Whether the sports meeting will be held or not the weather. A. depends on B.depend upon C.is decided D.decided on 101. I recognized her I saw her.

A.for the moment B.the moment C.at the moment D.for one moment 102.There were reasons why this information cannot be made public.

A. little B. none C. any D. certain

103.What he had done our difficulties,which made things .

A.added \\worse B.added to\\ worse C.added up to\\ be worse D.added to\\be worse 104.The problem will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.

A. further B. farther C. more D. less 105.When we parted,I wish her .

A.success B. succeed C.be successful D.be succeed 106.He tried hard to start the engine, but it didn't _____ .

A．use B．work C．affect D．begin 107. ---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? ---I’m afraid＿＿＿＿＿is possible. A. either B. neither C. some D. any

108．I don't allow _____ in my drawing room. I don't allow my family _____ at all. A. smoking；to smoke B. to smoke；smoking C.to smoketo smokeDsmoking；smoking

th

109. The church in the town the 18 century.

A.is dated back to B.is dated from C.dates back to D.dated from 110. In the dark street, there wasn’t a person ___ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 111.This house is worth 50,000 yuan ___ .

A. more and less B. after all C. at the most D. at the presant 112. Helen ___ a Chinese for almost twenty years.

A. has married to B.has married C.has been married to D.has been married with 113. The building you are going to find a cross.

A. marks with B. is marked with C. marks by D. is marked by 114. In the years, she felt her duty to help others.

A. following\\that B. following\\it C. followed \\ that D. followed \\it 115. How much did they for that?

A.spend B.cost C. charge D. take

练习答案:

1—5 CBACC 6-10 ADBCC 11-15 DABAC 16-20 DBACC 21-25 ACDCA 26-30 CDCBD 31-35 BAABA 36-40 ABBBC 41-45 BCDDB 46-50 ADCBB 51-55 ADBDB 56-60 DDBBC 61-65 AACCC 66-70 BABAB 71-75 DADBB 76-80 CCBDA 81-85 BBBBB 86-90 BCABA 91-95 ACAAB 96-100 CCDBA 101-105 BDBAA 106-110 BBACD 111-115 CCBBC

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