全国2011年4月自考语法试题兼答案

全国2011年4月高等教育自学考试

英语语法试题 课程代码：00831

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. 1. This encyclopedia, which you can buy at any bookstore, will give you ______ you need. ( ) A. all the information B. all of information C. all the informations D. all of the informations 答案：A. all the information

2. The child ought to have a rest; she ______ the piano for nearly three hours. ( ) A. had practiced B. is practicing C. has been practicing D. practices、 答案：C. has been practicing

3. Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made in this country if food shortage ______ . ( )

A. is to be avoided B. can be avoided C. will be avoided D. has been avoided 答案：A. is to be avoided

4. My son's hair is too long; it wants ______. I'll have it ______ tomorrow. ( ) A. cutting… done B. cutting… to be done C. being cut… done D. to be cut… to be done 答案：A. cutting… done

5. All the tourists desire that the guide ______ them timely information about the changes in the schedule. ( ) A. give B. gave C. gives D. can give 答案：A. give

6. You ______ all the calculations of the students' scores. We have the computer software to do that job. ( )

A. needn't have done B. mustn't have done C. shouldn't have done D. couldn't have done

答案：A. needn't have done

7. John is supposed ______ his term paper last. week, but he hasn't finished it yet. ( ) A. to hand in B. to be handing in

C. to have handed in D. to have been handed in 答案：C. to have handed in

8. You can see this type of ATM ______ in almost every commercial bank. ( ) A. used B. using C. use D. to be used 答案：A. used

9. I like playing video games ______ to the music. ( ) A. more than to listen B. more than listening C. than listening D. rather than to listen 答案：B. more than listening

10. You can't be ______ cautious in making the decision as it concerns your son's future. ( ) A. very B. rather C. too D. so 答案：C. too

11. China has a larger population than ______ in the world. ( ) A. any country B. any countries C. any other country D. all other country 答案：C. any other country

12. All the candidates passed the written test ______ the exception of John. ( ) A. on B. for C. in D. with 答案：D. with

13. According to a study on children's behavior, the time ______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people will affect their relationship with real-life people later in their lives. ( ) A. when B. that C. in which D. on which

答案：B. that

14. At such a critical moment, our company needs a general manager ______ everyone has confidence. ( )

A. of whom B. about whom C. in whom D. for whom 答案C. in whom

15. The donor hoped that the little ______ he had done would help the people in the flooded area. ( )

A. which B. that C. what D. where 答案：B. that

16. It has been found that how close parents are to their children ______ a rather strong influence on the development of the children's character. ( ) A. have B. has C. having D. had 答案：B. has

17. The audience ______ requested to remain seated during the intermission. ( ) A. are B. is C. were D. be 答案：B. is

18. During extremely hot weather, elephants require both mud and water to keep their skin cool ______ they have no sweat glands. ( ) A. and B. so

C. because of D. due to the fact that 答案：D. due to the fact that

19. His score of the final English exam is higher than ______ in his class. ( ) A. anyone's else B. anyone else C. anyone's else's D. anyone else's 答案：D. anyone else's

20. He has been staying at home ______ days. ( )

A. these all last few B. these last few all C. all these last few D. these last all few 答案：C. all these last few

二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)

Section A Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. (共8小题，每小题2分，共16分) 21. feel have, go, will be, are, was

The black middle class ___will be_____ culturally excluded while the poor ____are___ totally alienated.

22. a, the, some, all, each, such

A knife is no good. You need ____ a__ screwdriver to do __the_ job properly. 23. took, was taken, had taken, operated, been operated, operating

He ___was taken__ to hospital last night and he's alreadybeen operated___ on. 24. was, were, be, shall be, will be, has been

___was___ it necessary that my uncle __be__ informed? 25. both, whether, neither, or, nor, but

___Whether__ by accident ___ or ___ by design, he arrived too late for the appointment. 25 Whether by accident or by design ,he arrived too late to help us. 26. which I bought, what I bought, I bought, which, what, who

This is the only book __I bought__ __which____ challenges this common belief. 27. which, what, that, is, are, was

_____what____ I need for the spring cleaning __are____ a pair of rubber gloves, some detergent and several plastic bags to hold the garbage. 28. a, one, some, any, other, another

The New York Times is neither _____one,___ thing nor the __othe___ It's not really a city newspaper and it's not really a national newspaper either.

Section B Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary.(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 29. She has coffee with sugar, _doesn't_she________(she)? 30. __let's not________ (not let's) go out until after the rain.

31. Your politics _____seem_____ (seem) to be at variance with mine. 32. All __England________ (England) was excited at the victory in the battle fields. 33. I'll go in Frank's car and you can go in ___Alan‘s_______ (Alan). 34. We _will have finished_________ (finish) the job by the time you come back. 35. What are you talking about? You __are__disturbing______ (disturb) the class.

36. They _have been _negotiating________ (negotiate) for three hours now and neither party seems to be willing to compromise.

37. You want to spend so much money on it? If I were you, I __would not do________ (not do) that.

38. You __needn't have carried________ (not carry) the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked.

39. I don't know __whether _ to__ask_____ (ask) the question or not. 40. He appeared well __prepared_______ (prepare) for the TV debate.

41. The more friends you have, _the less___time______ (little time) you'll have to see them. 42. __The _longest_______ (long) I can stay is three hours.

43. A good teacher must be neither too strict nor too weak; his manner must ____lie__between____ (lie) these two.

44. Time lost through illness __amounted to________ (amount) 50 working days last year. 45. The picking of the fruit, __of which the ________ (which) work they receive no money, takes about a week.

46. Ten percent of the teachers ____do not have______ (not have) the necessary certificate. 47. - Have you met our German neighbours?

-Are they _the ones_________ (one) who moved here recently? 48. - Is he the fight person for the job?

- I _believe__not 或者__don't _believe__so ____ (not believe). 三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)

Correct one error in each of the following sentences. 49. Linguistics is a scientific study of the language. 答案：the language 改为 language，去掉the

50. I'm sorry I don't know when he comes. I'll tell you about it as soon as he comes. 答案：When he comes 宾语从句用将来时when he will come 51. Can the ship get seen on the horizon? 答案：改成 be seen 52. May there be life on Mars? 答案：把may 改为can

53. Having missed the final examination, the teacher gave me a failing grade. 答案：分词结构与句子主语不一致时，答案是 because i missed 。。。从句 或者 Having missed the final examination, I was given a failing grade by the teacher 54. Take it easy. You know the effect of the drug will wear off four hours later. 答案：four hours later改为 in four hours

55. It is a fact that I almost drowned makes me very careful about water safety whenever I go. 答案：少了 个that 这是一个强调句 It is a fact that I almost drowned that 。。。。 56. When a pearl is cut in half and examined under a microscope, but its layers can be seen. 答案：去掉but

57. He denied seeing the murder suspect, that turned out to be true. 答案： that 改为which

58. Late the son has been staying out lately. 答案：改为 the later son

59. No sooner he had asked the question than the answer came to him. 答案：No sooner had 倒装 No sooner 放在句子的开头，要把had 提前 60. — Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. — So had she and so did I. 答案：so had she 改为so she did

四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分) Rewrite the following sentences as required. 61. Using an intensifier:

No one on the committee supported my plan.

答案：not a single one on the committee supported my plan. 62. Using a question tag: Everybody knows what he has to do.

答案：Everybody knows what he has to do， doesn't he 或者 don't they？. 63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:

It is possible that the chair will accept your proposal if you put it in the right way. 答案：the chair may accept your proposal if you put it in the right way 64. Using a non-finite form:

She stood up so that she could be seen better. 答案：She stood up in order to be seen better 65. Using a relative clause:

My boss is an incredibly boring person. His predecessor was not a boring person at all. 答案：My boss is an incredibly boring person， which his predecessor was not at all. 66. Using a disjunct:

It is natural that she will take after her mother. 答案：Naturally，she will take after her mother 67. Using an adjunct:

He ran away. He is afraid to be seen.

答案：He ran away for fear that he should be seen 68. Using a relative clause:

This is the only one of the many houses here. This was destroyed by the earthquake. 答案：This is the only one of the many houses here that was destroyed by the earthquake 69. Using passive voice: I don't mind you criticizing me. 答案：I don't mind being critisized by you 70. Using extraposition: 

答案：You will feel it boring listening to him talk 71. Using discontinuity:

He is the only student who applies for financial aid in this school.

答案：He is the only student in this school ，who applies for financial aid . 72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:

I learned to speak English early in life. I had to learn English early in life. cohesive device

答案：I learned to speak English early in life. I had to

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