高考英语改错 - 常考点和易考点

时态

状语从句中的时态

高考改错常考点和易考点: When:

1 从句时过去时，主句用过去时。

1. 2011全国1 One of my unforgettable memories of my school in Xinjiang is that of the lunches we brought from our homes．I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to school．

2. 2010 辽宁It was only when we did our chemistry project together that I begin to

understand why Christine dressed the way she did . 3. 2010 陕西My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day.

2 主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时

1. 2008四川When they came here, I will show them around my university and the city as well. By the time

从句是一般现在时，主句是将来完成时；从句时一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时 2. 2011 陕西 Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn’t be seen anywhere. Since 1自从

从句的时态若是一般过去时，相应的，主句中的时态是现在完成时或现在完成进行时 It is +一段时间按+since从句 2既然

3. 2008福建It is five years now since I graduate from No. 3 High School.

4. 2008全国2 1 Third, since I was familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find their way in the

city. 可能考点： As soon as

主句是一般将来时，从句时一般时

No sooner….than, hardly…….when/before, scarcely….when/before 从句是一般过去时，主句是过去完成时

并列句

2009四川 The first man got over his shock and politely said to the angel, “I’ve suffered from back pain for years. Can you help me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.

2009浙江I stood there and couldn’t believe that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.

And, so,

1. 2010重庆In a word, friends are those you like and trust, and you will enjoy every minute

that you spent with them. 客观事实

2011 四川 The man did what is told and slept really well, and wake up before the alarm had even gone off.

2. 2011 浙江She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and never mentioned it again. 3. 2011全国2 However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last

Saturday afternoon. It was really a nice experience.

4. 2010 课标全国One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come

by to help. 5. 2010 辽宁Her hair was black and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black

sweater 6. 2010 四川She said, “I have been practicing for three weeks now， but I still couldn’t get

used to it-in fact, I’ve nearly killed three people。” 7. 2008安徽We choose the cheapest biscuits and ate them under a tree.

明显时间标志

1. 2010 全国2 At that time, we often spend time together. 2. 2008全国1 I win a national prize for painting last week.

3. 2008天津 Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school. 4. 2008浙江Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their

friends……

通读全文，判定时态

1. 2010全国1 It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first prize in the Story Writing Show. All I

had to do was to write a story and present it. My teachers have been telling me how great my writing was. 2. 2010 课标全国 “You will never sell these for that much,” he told Nick, Convinced, so Nick

has brought the price down to 10 cents a piece.

文体 8. 2009 重庆

Dear Jerry, I’m glad to know that you had an interest in Chinese food. 9. 2009全国1After

five years away from my hometown, I find that the neighborhood which I used to live in has changed a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the old fish shop across the street from our middle school were gone. 10. 2008重庆And there were many meaningful things that are worth thinking of, such as the

relationship between parents and children in a lot of American families. 11. 2008宁夏

Dear Ms Smith,

I am secretary of the City Student Union (CSU). We were organizing an art exhibition for high school students in city. This will be held on the 9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai.

12. 2008四川延考Dancing was not difficult. If you want to do it well, you need to find a

good dancing teacher 语境

2009宁夏I’m glad to say that everything has worked out fine in the dorm. I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one the second floor. 注意倒装

2010 重庆 If you tell him secret, never will he talks about it with anybody else.

13. 2010 浙江After shopping, mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch. I notice mother

looking at nearby table occupied by an elderly woman and a young couple. 14.

2009辽宁My

father was pleased if I showed him the money a month later. He gives me the other when fifty.

2009四川The angel then turned to the third man, who threw up his hands in fear. “Don’t touch me!” he cries.

2008陕西 However, when John went back home, the tickets were still there. In fact, there were four tickets on the seat. Someone has placed another pair of tickets on top of them! . 2011 全国新课标I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last. 2011 重庆We became friends shortly after we meet each other. 2010 全国2 She said it was the best gift she has ever had.

15. 16. 17. 18. 19.

语态 Be动词

1. 2010 四川An English lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive.

2. 2010 陕西 It w\\as turned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake.

3. 2009全国1 The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to a supermarket. 1. 2008天津 One day, the school held a party, where I ∧ invited to talk about Tianjin. Was

2. 2008全国2 If I have the honor to be choose to work for the 29th Olympic Games, 4.

动词的被动、主动形式混淆

3. 2008重庆And there are many meaningful things that are worth think of, such as the relationship between parents and children in a lot of American families.

语态注意事项

1 当谓语是表示状态、结果的及物动词时，不能用被动语态。 Does the pair of shoes suit you?

当宾语是表示数量、质量、大小、程度时，不能用被动语态。 The jade weighs one ton.

在以下句型中，用主动语态表示被动含义。

（1） 主语+be worth doing sth the novel is worth reading. （2） 主语+be to blame

（3） 主语+have/get+sth/sb+done I had my watch stolen.

（4） 主语+want/need/require+doing sth. The room needs cleaning. （5） 主语+be+ under/in+抽象名词 the car is in repair.

介词 混用 表示时间：

1 时刻，年龄。At

3 泛指时间；较长时间，月，年 in; 从现在算起的时间， in three days

4 after 表示以过去时间为起点的一段时间内，通常与过去时连用；与时间点连用，可以用

于将来时（in不可以和时间点连用）

4 since 表示从过去到现在的时间，多于现在完成时连用

5 from表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及于现在的关系。现在时，过去时，将来时 表示地点

附：表示地理位置的in, on, to：in表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外。

1 表示某一地点，地方较小用at

2 表示空间或范围，地方较大用in（大小是相对的）；在物体之上，占用物体的一部分an article in the paper;

3 on the farm；on 用于表示在物体表面a cup on the paper；

4．by的主要意思有“在……旁，靠近；乘(车、船等)；不迟于；到……为止；被，由；根据，按照(关系)；通过……方式”等，还可以用来表示增加或减少的程度。by构成的常见短语有：

4 through, across. through表示从内部通过，与in 有关；across则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过，与on有关。如： Water flows through the pipe./ The old man walked across the street. 5 in the corner, on the corner, at the corner：in the corner 表示在角落里，in指角的内面；on the corner表示“在角上”，on指的不是内面，也不是外面，而含内外兼有之意；at the corner指“在拐角处”，at指的是拐角外附近的外面。如：The lamp stands in the corner of the room./ I met with him at the street corner./ He sat on the corner of the table. 、besides, except, but, except for：

1. 三者都可表示“除外”，但 besides 表示一种累加关系，意指“除了什么之外，还有……”；而 except 或 but 则表示一种排除关系，意指“除了什么之外，不再有……”。如：

Besides his wife，his daughter also went to see him. 除他妻子外，他女儿也去看过他(即妻子女儿都去看过他)。

Nobody went to see him except [but] his wife. 除他妻子外，没有一个人看过他(即只有他妻子去看过他)。

注：在否定句中，besides 也表示“除……之外不再有…… ”，与but, except 同义。如： No one passed the exam besides [except] Jim. 除吉姆外，没一个人通过考试。 关于 except 与 except for：

except 主要用来谈论同类的东西，而 except for 则主要用来谈论不同类的东西，有时含有惋惜之意。如：

All compositions are well written except yours. 除了你的作文外，其他的作文都写得很好。

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/lq5w.html