山东省潍坊市2019届高三高考模拟(4月二模)考试英语试题word版

山东省潍坊市高考模拟考试试题

英语试卷

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题上，

试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，，

A

Broad Band: by Claire L. Evans. Portfolio，2018 ( $27)

Though often outnumbered by men，women stayed in che booming field of computing. In this inspiring tale，writer Evans records the contributions of some of the many women who aided the rise of the modern Inlernet.Memorable characters include Elizabeth "Jake" Feinler，an information scientist who helped researchers

navigate the Arpane and Stacy Horn，who started one of the first social

networks ，Echo.

The Wizard and the Prophet:by Charles C. Mann. Knopf，2018( $28.95)

The human population is moving toward 10 billion - some experts tliink we'll nearly hit that mark by 2050. How will.the earth feed，house and otherwise support such a crowd? Environmental thinkers usually fall into one of two camps:those who prefer conservation and' controlling consumption，like William

V ogt，and those who trust innovation to solve our problems，Norman Borlaug，for example. Writer Mann carefully records the lives and thought of the founders of these two philosophies.

A Lab of One's Own:by Patricia Fara. Oxford University Ptess，2018( $24.95)

In World War I many women in the U.K.replaced their aprons with chemical suits and stepped into previously male-only fields of science，

where they led war research efforts. Science historian Fara illustrates the

lives of many of these forgotten women. Although the era marked a major step forward for women scientists，many worked for small wages in an environment of discrimination. In the nearly 100 years since，women have come a long way，Fara writes，but the glass ceilings remain solid and the pipelines leaky.

Atom Land:by Jon Butterworth. The Experiment，2018( $19.95)

Butterworth takes readers on an amusing journey through the unknown world of particle (粒子) physics. The first stop is "Atom Land，" where

Butterworth explains how electrons，protons and neutrons come together to build up everything we know. As the joumey unfolds，we learn about lesser-known particles. Thankfully，our ship is equipped with tools such as mathematical equations （方程式）and

a "laser light" that lights up the darkest of concepts.

21. Who focuses on the future of our earth?

A. Claire L. Evans.

B. Charles

C. Mann.

C. Patricia Fara.

D. Jon Butterworth.

22. Which books will you probably read if you are interested in women's career?

A. Broad Band & Atom Land.

B. The Wizard and the Prophet & Atom Land.

C.Broad Ban.d & A Lab of One's Own.

D.A Lab of One's Own & Atom Land.

23. What's the purpose in writing the text?

A. To clarify some concepts.

B. To iritroduce some famous writers.

C. To give the book reviews.

D. To recommend the books.

B

Adrian Lamo，a Colombian-American threat analyst and former hacker，died in Sedgwic-k County，Kansas on Friday，at the age of 37. He was best known for passing on information that led to the arrest of Chelsea Manning.

Lamo first gained media attention in the early 2000s for breaking into several high-profile computer networks，including those of The New York Times，Yahoo，and Microsoft，ending in his 2003 arrest when he eventually turned himself in.

However，Lamo gained.worldwide ill reputation in 2010 for disclosing to the FBI that the U. S. soldierr Chelsea Manning had leaked confidential information to Wikileaks. Manning had reached out to Lamo via a messagin8 app and told him that he had gained access to hundreds of thousands of classified documents and had leaked to Wikileaks a video of U. S. military forces ina helicopter machine madly gunning down journalists and Iraqi civilians. But，Lamo chose toreport him and informed the U. S. military of the leak.

Held responsible for the biggest leak of classified data in U. S. history，Manning wasdeclared guilty by court martial and was sentenced to 35 years in prison，but was granted mercyby former President Barack Obama，who said his prison term was" disproportionate".

Looking back on his decision to give up Manning，Lamo told US News and World Report in 2017 that it was "not his most honorable moment".

However，he added that he had leamed a lot from the experience，including that "you can't really know a person or their motives unless you've sat where they sat and seen the situationthrough their eyes，no matter how much you believe you do".

24. What type of writing is this text?

A. A biography.

B. A fiction.

C. A news repmt.

D. A critical essay.

25. What made Adrian Lamo have a bad name all over the world?

A. Tuming FBI in.

B. Giving up Chelsea Manning.

C. Hacking some famous networks.

D. Leaking military information to Wikileaks.

26. What does the underlined word" dispropmtionate" mean in paragraph 4？

A. Fair.

B. Ambiguous.

C. Improper.

D. Acceptable.

27. What does Adrian Lamo imply by his words in the last paragraph?

A. Honesty is the best policy.

B. Put yourseK in others' shoes.

C. A friend is easier lost than found.

D. Don't judge a person by hi8 appearance.

C

Chsrity is simple in theory:A heart warms，a hand reache8 out. In practice，though，charity can become a troubled mix of motives and consequences. Giving can be driven by guilt，duty，praise,or perhaps the hope that Spiving will somehow make up for past cruelty or ignorance. Too little charity is far less than valuable. Too much can cause dependence which makes the receiver Continuously ask for more.

Giving from the heart is good.But critics have long worried about misdirected charity that dose more harm than good. In his 2012 book，" Harmful Charity:How Churches and Charities Hurt Those They Help (And How to Solve the Problem)，" Robert Lupton，an experienced social worker of 40 years of community work in inner-city Atlanta，argues that charity must not do for the poor what they can do for themselves.

Due to emergencies such as natural disasters，the afterward financial aid is greatly welcome. Mr. Lupton advocates it should focus on the development of self-supporting. The task can be carried out via，for instance，offering microloans，hiring local builders and suppliers，and trying to found self-supported，locally owned and operated enterprises. What seldom works，he argues，are untargeted handouts from far-off providers and the sudden arrival of inexperienced volunteer-tourists hoping to earn personal reputation by digging wells or mending roofs that locals

are perfectly able to take care of themselves.

Getting charity right isn't easy. But from money raising to the boom in volunteering among Millennials (千禧一代），from the increasing worldwide willingness to give to the efforts by charity organizations to become more effective and fruitful，there is strong evidence that human beings' ability of taking care of others is growing along with their ability to help without harming.

Charity can be as simple as holding the door for a stranger and as complex as a global campaign to get rid of malaria(疟疾). Charity works best when it retums the weak to strength，when it helps a small town shaken by a heavy earthquake get back on its feet. A successful charity is one that eventually is no longer needed.

28. Why have critics worried about misdirected charity?

A. It may do harm to receivers.

B. It may cause independence.

C. It can be driven by guilt.

D. It can be encouraged by duty.

29. What can be a proper way to give charity in time of natural disasters?

A. Hiring far-off volunteers.

B. Digging wells for victims.

C. Giving out untargeted handouts.

D. Helping locals to be self-supported.

30. What can we learn from paragraph 4?

A. It's easy to give charity without harming.

B. Millennials are volunteering to raise money..

C. People's ability of giving; charity is improving.

D. Charity organizations.are spreading all over the world.

31. What is the main idea of the text?

A. The world is in need of charity.

B. It's necessary to get charity right.

C. Charity do.es more good than harm.

D. Giving charity is helping ourselves.

D

Kaitlin Woolley and Ayelet Fishbach report in Psychological Science that a meal taken "family-style" from a central plate can greatly improve the outcome of later negotiations.

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