高中同步外研版必修5习题：Module6Section知能演练轻松闯关

Ⅰ 单句语法填空

1．Those who made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands. 2．What do you think of the holiday that/which we spent together last year? 3．The children，all of whom had played the whole day long，were worn out.

4．Many countries are now setting up national parks where/in_which animals and plants are protected.

5．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those whose lives were affected. 6．That was the reason why/for_which the teacher criticized him yesterday. 7．The air quality in the city，as is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months. 8．Recently I bought an ancient vase，the price of which was very reasonable. 9．The days are gone when/in_which physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 10．The thought of going back home was all that kept him happy while he was working abroad. Ⅱ 阅读理解

A

The recent heavy rain，floods and landslides in southern China that have led to the deaths of many people and caused great damage may have also claimed the life of a wild giant panda that was found dead in Yingxiu township，Wenchuan county，Southwest China’s Sichuan province，on Tuesday afternoon.

An examination by veterinarians(兽医) from the Wolong Nature Reserve in the county did not find any obvious wounds on the male panda that was likely around 10，but found a considerable amount of water in the animal’s lungs.The results of the examination and the circumstances of the panda’s discovery have ruled out the possibility that humans had killed the animal.People suppose that it drowned in the recent rainstorms and was washed out of its habitat into the Yingxiu section of the Minjiang River，a

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tributary of the Yangtze River.Vets believe the panda had been dead for two or three days when it was found in Zipingpu Reservoir.

The animal was found by a villager from Yingxiu who was checking his cornfields on Tuesday afternoon.Recent rainstorms and mudslides have wreaked havoc(灾难) in many of Sichuan’s nature reserves，damaging vegetation and infrastructure(基础设施) in both the Wolong and Anzihe reserves.The government has promised to patrol sites affected by mudslides and offer timely help to wild animals，including pandas.

According to the State Forestry Administration，about 1，600 pandas live in the wild worldwide. The rainstorms and mudslides have taken their toll on humans.In Sichuan，29，000 households have been without power since Monday as a result of heavy rain that hit Wangcang county，says a county government spokesman.

The weather has damaged all 20 schools in the county and 130 square metres of school buildings have completely fallen down while another 9，560 square metres are in danger of falling down，he says.

1．The underlined word in the third paragraph probably means“________”． A．check C．damage

B．visit D．found

A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段末句可知：政府承诺要巡逻检查受灾地区，并给野生动物(包括大熊猫)提供及时的帮助。选项中只有A项与此处紧密相关。

2．We can infer from the passage that________． A．the dead panda was found by accident B．the panda died in its own habitat

C．altogether 9，690 square metres of school areas fell down D．the panda was badly hurt when found

A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段首句可知：这只大熊猫是一位村民在查看庄稼地的时候偶然发现的，所以选A。

3．Where can we most probably read this text?

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A．In a short novel. B．In a students’ book. C．In a life column. D．In a news report.

D 解析：推理判断题。这篇文章报道了一只大熊猫的死亡，应该出现在新闻报道中，而不可能出现在短篇小说、学生用书或者生活栏目中，所以最佳答案是D项。

4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People suppose humans killed the panda. B．The panda died on Tuesday afternoon. C．About 1，600 pandas live in Sichuan. D．The bad weather caused great damage.

D 解析：细节理解题。根据全文内容可知：恶劣的天气引起了洪水和山体滑坡等灾害，给当地人及野生动物造成了巨大损害。因此D项正确。

B

Endangered mountain gorillas(大猩猩) are close biological cousins to humans.Over the past decade，people have made more efforts to help their fellow primates.And now，the results are proving to be positive.According to new information given by the Uganda Wildlife Authority and the World Wild Fund for Nature(WWF)，the total world population of mountain gorillas has risen in the last two years.While mountain gorillas remain an endangered species，this increase is largely due to the actions of conservationists(保护工作者)．“Mountain gorillas are the only great ape experiencing a population increase，”said David Greer，the WWF’s African Great Ape Program Manager.“This is largely due to strong conservation efforts and successful community work.”

Strength in Numbers

In 2000，the total population of mountain gorillas was only 320.The low number was a result of illegal hunting，habitat loss，and disease.Since then，the number has risen，but slowly.

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Mountain gorillas live in Rwanda，Uganda，and Democratic Republic of Congo—all countries in central Africa.To ensure more protection and care，nearly half of the existing population lives in a national park.Bwindi Impenetrable National Park，located in the northern part of Rwanda，is home to 400 mountain gorillas.They have formed 36 social groups and are led by 16 male gorillas.Ten of these groups have become used to human’s research and tourism.

Family Ties

Mountain gorillas are highly social creatures that live in a community environment.Typically，mountain gorillas live in a group of about 30 individuals.The leader is an older male who organises the group for hunting and nesting.This male can weigh up to 500 pounds and stand nearly 6 feet tall.Often he will have silver hair on his back，marking his senior age and dominance(优势) within the group.Like any community，gorillas depend on one another.Now，they are depending on humans to help keep them alive.

5．The number of mountain gorillas is increasing mainly because of________． A．fewer and fewer forests being cut by people B．the strict laws for hunting C．constantly changeable habitats D．the efforts of conservationists

D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三句“...this increase is largely due to the actions of conservationists(保护工作者)．”可知近几年山地大猩猩增加主要是保护工作者不断努力的结果。

6．Now mountain gorillas mainly live________． A．on the bare mountains B．in a national park C．in some personal homes D．in some forests

B 解析：细节理解题。根据小标题Strength in Numbers下的“To ensure more protection and care，nearly half of the existing population lives in a national park.”可知，为了确保对山地大猩猩的保护和照顾，几乎一半大猩猩都在国家公园生活。

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7． We can infer from the last paragraph that________．

A．individual mountain gorillas can live without depending on others B．the young male mountain gorillas are in charge of the organisation

C．the weight and height are very important for the male leader of mountain gorillas D．the grey hair on the head of the leader stands for his senior age

C 解析：推理判断题。根据小标题Family Ties下的第一句“Mountain gorillas are highly social creatures that live in a community environment.”可知A项错误；根据“The leader is an older male who organises...”可知B项错误；根据“...silver hair on his back，marking his senior age...”可知D项错误；根据“This male can weigh up to 500 pounds and stand nearly 6 feet tall.”可知这只雄性猩猩领导者的体重和身高很重要，因此C项正确。

8．What’s the purpose of the passage?

A．To introduce the lifestyle of mountain gorillas.

B．To tell the relationship between mountain gorillas and humans. C．To call on us human beings to help protect mountain gorillas. D．To warn us the extinction of mountain gorillas.

C 解析：写作意图题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Mountain gorillas are the only great ape experiencing a population increase...”和下文“This is largely due to strong conservation efforts and successful community work.”以及文章最后一句总结“...they are depending on humans to help keep them alive.”可知，本文的写作目的是号召我们人类努力保护山地大猩猩。

Ⅲ 语法填空

One of my father’s favorite 1.sayings(say) as I was growing up was “Try it！” I couldn’t say I didn’t like something，2.whatever it might be，until after I tried it.Over the years I’ve come to realize how much of my success I owe to my 3.acceptance(accept) of those words as one of my values.My first job was just

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one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career(职

业).4.Actually(actual) I believed I would work for a few years，get 5.married(marry)，stay home and raise a family，so I didn’t think the job I took mattered that much.I couldn’t 6.have_been(be) more mistaken.I mastered the skills of that 7.beginning(begin) level position and I was given the opportunity to move up through the company into 8.different(differ) positions.I accepted each new opportunity with the thought，“Well，I’ll try it；9.if I don’t like it I can always go back 10.to my earlier position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years.

Ⅳ 书面表达

根据下列要点提示写一篇描述大象的短文：

1．大象是最大的陆地动物，出生时一般重90公斤，身高1米左右；当12岁成年时，它的身高达3米多，以后不再

生长；大象呈灰色，有长长的鼻子，在嘴的两侧各有一根长长的象牙。 2．大象通常集体生活在一起，彼此互相照顾。 3．多年来人们利用这种强壮的动物来搬运重物。 注意：1.词数100左右；

2.短文须包含以上所有内容，但不要逐字翻译； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：象牙ivory tusk 象鼻trunk

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：

The elephant is the largest animal on land today.Weighing up to ninety kilograms，it is one metre high when born.When it is 12 years old，it is over three metres tall and does not grow any more.

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The elephant is usually grey in color，having a long trunk with large ivory tusks on each side of its mouth.Usually moving in groups and caring for each other，the elephant is known to be a very gentle creature.

For many years people have used the strength of these powerful animals to move trees and heavy logs.The elephant has been a helper for people to do many things.The elephant is and will continue to be one of the greatest creatures man has ever come into contact with.Its size，beauty and power will forever be useful to man.

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