08春期开放英语(3)期末复习指导（央本）

08春期开放英语（3）期末复习指导（央本）

罗乐

说明：有红色笔记的地方请注意

一、课程考核说明 二、期末复习重点范围

三、复习应考资料及其应用（重点掌握）

第一部分 课程考核说明

1．考核目的

通过英语II（1）课程的考试，考核学生是否掌握了一定的英语语言基础知识和基本技能，具有一定的读、听、写、说的能力，是否能借助词典阅读和翻译一般性业务资料，在涉外交际的日常活动和业务活动中能进行一般性的书面交流和简单的口头交流。

2．考核方式

期末闭卷笔试，考试时间为90分钟。 3. 适用范围、教材

本课程期末复习指导适用范围为成人教育本科非英语专业的必修课程。 考试命题的教材是《开放英语》（3）。由刘戴琳主编,中央电大出版社出版发行。 4．命题依据

本课程的命题依据是英语II(1)课程的教学大纲、教材、实施意见。 5．考试要求

本考试主要考查学生的读，写基本技能和综合运用英语的能力，为进一步学习和运用英语打好基础。

6．试题类型及比重 部分 一、交际用语 三、完型填空 四、阅读理解 五、书面表达 题型 选择题 选择题 选择题（两篇文章） 正误判断题（一篇文章） 80词短文 题量 5 10 10 10 5 1 分值 2 2 2 2 2 20 总分数 10 20 20 20 10 20 二、词汇与结构 选择题 第二部分 期末复习重点范围

1、 熟练掌握每单元出现的词汇。

2、 熟悉课文中应用阅读理解，掌握利用文中信息，经过提炼和归纳后，回答问题的能力。 3、 熟练掌握翻译技巧进行英汉翻译。

第三部分 复习应考资料及其使用

一、开放英语（3）期末复习指导。（白皮小本）

由中央电大考试中心中央电大外语部编写，重点掌握给出的一套考试样题。此套样题题后附有答案（作文除外）。现将其作文答案附上。

第五部分 书面表达

There are thousands and thousands of wonderful programs on TV everyday. Of these, news

program has always been my favorite. I like this program because I think this program is more than just a TV program itself. In fact, it is a way of communication. From this program, people can be well informed about the affairs both at home and abroad in time. The world is developing fast, but if you watch this program everyday, you will feel that you are always in pace with the development of the world.

二、开放英语（3）形成性考核册（作业前两次） 三、作文范文

作文在考试中占有20分，十分重要。作文题目一般是由一段英文的要求和一个中文的提纲两部分组成（参见样题），如果在英文要求中有letter或者email一词，请用书信的格式写，否则没有分（书信格式为开头写称呼，结尾要落名），作文一般要求80个词左右。现将可能会出到的作文题及其范文列出。 A 1、日常活动

2、主要工作（职业活动） 3、社交生活 Dear bob,

I’ll tell you something above my daily life in this email and hope you will find it interesting. I usually get early and go to work at 8 o’clock. I have lunch in the office. And I come back home at six. As a secretary, I deal with phone calls, emails and faxes during work hours. I also do the paper work for the manager. After work, I like to do shopping with friends or watch TV at home. Sometimes, I also like to chat on the internet.

Best regards, Michelle

B 1、自主学习与远程教育 2、自主学习与合作学习 3、你自己的学习情况

Autonomous learning is an important learning style in distance education. It is an essential skill for distance learners because they study alone most of the time. They do not meet their tutors or classmates very often. However, distance learners can learn a lot from each other. So autonomous learning and collaborative learning go hand in hand. I am a distance learner. I have to do most learning tasks by myself. Meanwhile we have group activities every two weeks to complete some learning tasks or share experiences. I have found both forms of learning very helpful.

C.1、有一种观点认为：城市生活比乡村生活好 2、你对这种观点的看法 3、你的结论

Some people belief that town life is better than country life. I don’t think so. Town life can be convenient to us in many aspects. For example, you can move around easily, shopping can be more fun in a big shopping mall and you can enjoy a more colorful nightlife. But there are also many disadvantages. It is much nosier than in the country. Air pollution is more serious. It is not easy to park your car. It can cost more to live in town. To name but a few is enough. Therefore, I

prefer country life.

D.1、哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式 2、阐述你的理由 3、作出结论

In a modern city, there are many means of transportation, such as subway, taxi, bus and so on. But my favorite means of transportation is by bike. Firstly, riding a bike is good for keeping healthy. I spend one hour riding the bike to my office on my working day, and I think it is a good form of physical exercise. Secondly, it is money-saving. recently, the private car driver always complain the price of gas is higher and higher, but if you ride a bike, it will cost you nothing. Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the environment, so it is a “great” form of transportation. Therefore, although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best.

E. 1、描述你家的位置 2、各个房间的功能

3、表达你对你们家居条件的态度

My home is a newly-built house in the north of the city. We have three rooms in addition to the kitchen and bathroom. The first room is the main room or living room. It is for having meals, relaxing, reading, watching television and so on. It is the busiest room in the house. The second room is my daughter’s bedroom. She sleeps and dresses there. The third room belongs to my wife and me. It seems quite spacious because we have little furniture. We sleep, prepare lessons and generally relax there. I think my home is cozy and I like my home.

F.1.你最喜欢的电视节目是什么 2.你喜欢它的理由 3.作出结论

There are thousands and thousands of wonderful programs on TV everyday. Of these, news program has always been my favorite. I like this program because I think this program is more than just a TV program itself. In fact, it is a way of communication. From this program, people can be well informed about the affairs both at home and abroad in time. The world is developing fast, but if you watch this program everyday, you will feel that you are always in pace with the development of the world.

G.1、你理想的工作是什么 2、你的理由

3、如何实现你的理想

Everybody has his dream for his career in the future. He or she might be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, a sportsperson and so on. To tell you the truth, my ideal job is in business. The idea came into being when I was a child. With the development of market economy, there are many opportunities in business. I like reading stories about some successful business man such as Bill Gates, Li Jiacheng, etc. I believe I will be a man like them some day. Now, I am majoring in Computering. I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.

H.1、因特网与现代社会

2、因特网对生活的影响

3、你对因特网的看法

The internet has become a symbol of modern society. For example, via the internet, we can send a message to a friend or a relative in a distant place within seconds; we can talk to each other or even see each other; we can do shopping without going out; we can stay home and do business with foreign companies. In fact, we can do many things more easily and more cheaply using the internet. So, I cannot imagine what society would be like without the internet.

I1、远程学习的对象 2、远程学习的好处 3、你自己的学习情况

Distance learning is for those who cannot study full time for some reasons. Many of them have a job, and some have to take care of a family. But they can study and meanwhile work or do other things. They can study with the help of a tutor and contact the tutor or other learners when having difficulties. They can study at any time and anywhere. For example, I work in a company during the day, but I am taking a course in law in the evening. I find distance learning is suitable for me.

J.1.有一种观点认为没用钱就没用爱情 2．你对这种观点的看法 3．你的结论

Some people believe that there is no love without money. I don’t agree. Money is important, but it can not buy everything. For example, it can not buy love. If there were no love without money, all the poor would have no love and all the rich would have love. But this is not true. Many poor people live happily because they have love, and many rich people live unhappily because they do not. Therefore, I think there can be love without money.

K.1、介绍你自己的情况

2、表达你想了解对方哪些方面的情况 3、希望保持经常的联系 Dear Joan,

Hi, I’m Kate. I’m 23 years old. I graduated from Guangzhou university in 2001 and now I work in a post office. I’m interested in English, so I am learning English in my spare time at Chongqing TV University. I was glad to meet you on the internet. I’d like to know more about your job, hobbies, etc. I’d also like to know about your county.

I hope we can write to each other more often and become good friends.

Love, Kate L.1.接受邀请下星期到英国观光旅游 2．希望对方能到机场接你

3．告诉对方你抵达的日期和航班号等 Dear Robert,

I’m very please to accept the kind invitation you extended in your last email. I’m planning to spend my holiday in britain next week. Since it is my first visit to your country, I hope you will be able to meet me at airport.

My plane leaves beijing at 12 o’clock next Thursday and arrive in London at 14:30(local

time).the flight number is CA1347.

Thank you and looking forword to meeting you in London.

With best wishes, Zhang Lin

M.1．你刚接到妻子电话

2．你不得不回家带小孩上医院看病 3．晚上跟老板联系 Dear Mr.Burns,

I’m sorry to say that I can not attend this afternoon’s meeting. I just received a phone call from my wife. She told me our child had a fever and is coughing all the time. He has refuse to eat or drink antthing since this morning, so I will have to go back home now and drive them to hospidtal. I will phone you this evenning to discuss my new business plan. Sorry for the inconvenience.

Bob

N．1．事件发生的时间和地点 2．人物

3．事件的经过

One morning last week, I ate breakfast in a small restaurant not far from my school. Unfortunately, I found that I have not any money with me. I had forgotten my wallet at home. I tried to explain this to the manager of the restaurant, but he did not believe me and wanted to call the police. I tred to call my wife, but she was not at home. Just then, I saw a former classmate walking past the restaurant, and I asked him to pay for my breakfast.

O.1．事件的经过 2．事件的影响 3．感想

Last month, my computer broke down, so I sent it to a repair store. The staff said it would take two days to repair, and I said that was not a long time. But when I came home, I didn’t know what to do without my computer. I stored all my data in the computer. I contacted the outside world by computer. I was used to writing via my computer. In the end, I realized we must not depend on computers all the time if we want to be their master.

P. Directions: For Ibis part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage to slate your views on the topic: How to keep healthy. You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the Chinese outline below:

1．保持身体健康的重要性 2．保持身体健康的方沾 3．重申保持身体健康的意义 Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without a healthy body, we can do nothing. For me, there are three main ways to keep healthy.

First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetables everyday. Secondly, it’ is important to lake regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but

_________. D

A. forty years ago B. a little while ago C. before you were born D. four years ago 5. Light travels about ___________km per minute. D A.18 000 00 B. 300 000 C.180 000 000 D.18 000 000

Passage 9

Matt grows the nicest vegetables in the village. He grows fruit too-big sweet apples and oranges. And what else? Well, the biggest and the prettiest flowers. Things grow in Matt’s garden all through the year. He cuts some flowers for his sitting room table; and, of course, he eats some fruit and vegetables. But he sells everything else in the market. Matt is not a poor man-oh, no, he isn’t poor. He knows a few other gardeners; but he does not have any friends. You might ask, “Why is that? Why doesn’t he have friends?”

I will tell you people do not understand him. And they do not understand his garden. “Why not?” You will ask. “It’s a very good garden, isn't it?”

It is a wonderful garden. Matt plants things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he does very little work. He just sits under an orange tree with his radio. He listens to music nearly all day! And that is all quite true. People cannot understand it, and so they don’t like it very much. Matt likes music. But what about the garden? Who does the work? I will tell you another true thing: the music does the work. All plants love music; and Matt knows that.

Do you want big vegetables and the loveliest flowers? Well, just give your plants a lot of music.

1. There are ____________ in Matt’s garden. A A. all of the following B. vegetables

C. apples and oranges D. flowers

2. He sells _____________ in the market. D

A. everything grown in his garden B. some vegetables and flowers C. apples and oranges D. both B and C 3. Matt has no friends because______________. C A. he grows so many things B. he listens to the radio

C. people can’t understand Matt’s way D. he sells very quickly

4. Matt knows that________________. B

A. his plants will grow by themselves B. his plants like to listen to music C. his neighbors hate him D. his is a magic garden 5. Vegetables grow in Matt’s garden in ________________. D A. winter B. autumn

C. spring and summer D. all through the year

IV．Writing

A. 写一封电子邮件给你的朋友（70-90词），向他描述你的家庭成员。电子邮件的开头部分已经写出。其余部分应包括以下内容： 1. 家庭成员的姓名,年龄； 2. 家庭住址；

3．家庭成员的职业和工作单位； 4．休闲活动等。

I have three family members: my brother, mother and my wife. My brother’s name is Tod and he is 60 years old; My mother’s name is Kate and she is 55 years old; My wife’s name is Mary and she is 25 years old. My family adress is 4th Floor in Landmark Building in 8 North Dongsanhuan Road in Chaoyang District in Beijing. My brother retired from a factory near my home. My mother works in a small company. My wife is an English teacher in a University. At the weekend, our family members usually go out to climb mountain or have picnic in a park.

B.写一段70-90词的短文描述交通工具的种类。要求包括以下内容：

Types of communication

1. Communications play a more and more important role in our modern life. 2. Communications basically fall into several types. 3. I prefer．．．．

Communications play a more and more important role in our modern life. Communications basically fall into several types. I think the private car is the most comfortable and driving it is really a lot of fun. I long for a car of my own and I always admire those car-owners. Although less comfortable, the taxi is convenient. It comes with a wave of hand. I will firmly refuse the motorcycle, because it’s dangerous.

C.写一段70-90词的短文介绍自己，要求包括以下内容：

1. Education background 2. Family background 3. Future ambition

I am a girl from a junior high school. I am not very tall. There are three members in my family, my brother, my mother and I. My brother is an engineer. He is very strict with my study, but he is a good brother. He often plays tennis with me and helps me a lot in my study.

My mother is a teacher. She takes good care of my life. I have a happy family. In the future, I want to have a shop for my own. And I will run the shop myself.

D.写一段70-90词的短文描述你所认识的一位朋友，要求包括以下内容：

1. Appearance

2. Education background 3. Family background 4. Hobbies

Jack is my friend. He has small eyes, wearing a pair of glasses. He has little hair so he always says \intelligent head does not grow hair\Hw graduate from Shenzhen Radio and Television University. The university is a further education university for adults. He have no brother and sister. He used to live with his parents but he always work too late so he live alone now. Swimming is his favorite, and he even do it in cold winter!

E.假如你是一位顾客，在一家商店买了一台电视机。 回家后发现没有图象，经过与商场营业员交涉，没有得到满意解决，你想商场经理Mr. Gao写一封70-90词的投诉信。要求包括以下内容。

1. 你遇到的问题；

2. 希望得到的解决方法。 Dear Mr.Gao,

I bought a television in your store in December. I found it cannot show any image at all. I returned to the store with it to ask for a change, the assistant refuse me however. The assistant only suggested that I should wait for repaired, but until now, the TV set is not repaired. I am extremely dissatisfied with this situation. I look forward to your explanation.

One customer

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