英语复习资料

英语复习资料

一． 重要单词与短语 1. process 过程

2. associate 把?与?联系在一起 3. analogy 类比，类推

【1~8单元】

4. substitute 用某物、某人代替另一物、另一人 5. convert （使）转变，（使）转化 6. previous 以前的，在先的 7. bundle 捆，把，扎，束 8. all over again 重新 9. get away from 摆脱，离开

10. in terms of 就?来说，从?角度 11. build up 发展，加强，扩大 12. get into 投入，从事，对?感兴趣 13. a good deal（程度、数量等）相当大地 14. conscious 有意识的

15. alternative 可供选择（或代替）的事物（方式等）

16. complicated 复杂的 17. convince 使确信，使信服 18. fall back on （转而）依靠

19. sth holds no terror 什么事一点都不可能

20. further to 关于?之事 21. bring up 养大，养育

22. takesb from?to? 把某人从?带到? 23. lead sb to do sth 引导某人做?

24. terminal （火车、轮船、汽车）终点站，计算机终端

25. distinction 区别，差别 26. stretch 伸展，拉长

27. shuttle（火车、公汽等）短距离的区间车 28. destination 目的地

29. back and forth 来来往往地；来回地 30. be supposed to 被期望或要求；应该 31. head for 朝某方向前进 32. attitude 态度

33. have it in for 总是跟?过不去 34. fuss 为?而忙乱

35. figure 轮廓，人影，体形，数字 36. parental 父母亲的

37. elementary 小学的；属于小学的；小学教育的 38. determined 坚决的

39. mechanic 技工；机修工；机械师 40. dime 一角硬币

41. license 许可证；执照 42. official 官方的；正式的 43. qualify 使具有资格；证明合格 44. scarce 罕见的；稀少的

45. concrete 明确的，确定的，具体的，实体的 46. contract 合同，契约

47. confused 弄糊涂的，杂乱无章的 48. get by 勉强度日

49. out of the question不可能的 50. out of question 没问题 51. get in the way 阻碍，妨碍 52. get through 完成，达到

53. carry sth in one's heart 把?记在心上 54. talk sth over with sb 和?商量? 55. thought of 想起?

56. fix sb with a severe look 用严厉的表情注视着某人

57. audience 观众 58. row 行；列；排 59. slump 倒下；弯垂 60. require 要求

61. clumsy 手脚不灵活的；笨拙的；不得体的

62. take pains 费尽苦心；尽力 63. bracelet 手镯；手链；臂镯 64. perfume 香水；香料；芳香 65. exclaim 大声说出；惊叫；呼喊 66. spray 喷，向?喷射 67. tick to 坚持

68. settle down 定居，安定下来 69. mop up 打扫 70. fairy 仙女；精灵

71. appropriate 合适的，适当的 72. tremendous 巨大的 73. figure out 得出结论 74. no matter what 无论什么 75. bring out 使显出，使突出

76. light up 容光焕发，突然显出欢欣的神色 77. a touch of 少许的，微量的 78. pull?through (使)度过难关 79. add up to 总计，总数 80. make an apology for 道歉 81. keep sb close 与某人保持亲近 82. be in a good(bad) mood 好（坏）心情 83. sparkle 用眼神表示（喜悦等）

84. familiar 熟悉的；常见的 85. temptation 诱惑，诱惑物

86. rob (sb) of (sth) 抢劫（某人某物） 87. survey 民意调查，调查民意 88. invention 发明物，发明，创造

89. essential 必要的，不可或缺的，最重要的 90. theater 剧院，剧场 91. wireless 无线的

92. detect 觉察，查明，查出

93. regular 有规律的，经常性的，定期的 94. steady（动作、速度、方向等）有规律的，稳定的

95. intelligent 有智力的，有智能的，聪明的 96. edge out 胜过，超过

97. be on the lookout for 注意，守望，密切关注 98. second only to 仅次于 99. second to none 最好的 100. cite an example 举一个例子 101. developing software 开发软件 102. be a great benefit to 大有益处 103. give a hint about sth 就某事做出暗示 104. shocking news 惊人的消息

105. etiquette 礼节，礼仪，成规 106. courtesy 礼貌，谦卑的态度 107. get along 过活，生活

108. portable 便于携带的，手提式的，能移动的 109. complain 抱怨，诉苦，发牢骚 110. evolve 发展，演变 111. vibrate 震动；颤动；摇动

112. distract 转移?的注意力；使?分神 113. seminar 研习班，研讨会 114. expect 期望，期待

115. talking on a cell phone 打电话 116. to rules for sth 为什么制定规则 117. a good time to do sth 最好做? 118. compassion 怜悯，同情 119. vendor 摊贩，小贩 120. layer 层

121. filthy 污秽的，肮脏的 122. drop 落下

123. stuff 东西，财物等，原料，材料 124. race 速度竞赛 125. gather 收集

126. belongings 动产(除土地、建筑物等之外的)

127. grin 露齿而笑 128. paid off 回报 129. financial 财政的

130. it came to sb 突然被某人想起

131. make it a practice to do sth 立下规矩做某事

132. do sth in exchange for sth 做?交换? 133. give sth away 免费送 134. give-away 捐赠物 135. break sth in half 分开 136. pay off 取得好结果，盈利

137. pack up 将（东西）装箱打包离开某地 138. bitter 寒冷的，痛苦的，苦啤酒 139. numb 麻木的，失去知觉的 140. stiff 僵直的，难以活动的 141. frigid 寒冷的，凛冽的 142. faint 隐约的，微弱的 143. rhythm 律动，节律 144. bend （河流等的）弯曲处 145. gallop （马等）飞跑，疾驰 146. appear 似乎，显得，好像 147. hop aboard 上马

148. dismount 下马

149. curious 好奇的，有兴趣的 150. reckon 认为

151. respond to (对?)做出反映，回应，响应 152. welcome the opportunity to do sth 欣然接受做某事的机会

153. touch sb deeply 深深打动某人

154. make the effort to do sth 努力做某事 155. dip 向下移动

156. cupboard 橱柜，衣柜，食品橱 157. thump 重击声

158. solid 实心的，固体的 159. come upon (偶然)发现，遇见

160. follow the usual path of logic 符合常规 161. feel very sleepy 昏昏欲睡 162. swallow 吞下，咽下 163. creature 生物，动物 164. spare 不伤害，赦免 165. disturb 打扰，妨碍 166. capture 捕获（人或动物） 167. gnaw 啃，咬

168. spare one's life 赦免某人

169. get out of trap 摆脱困境

170. extraordinary 非常奇怪的，不平常的 171. brighten 高兴，明亮 172. slippery 滑的，顺滑的 173. croquet 门球游戏 174. currant 无核小葡萄干

175. long to (do sth)渴望，极想做

176. shut up 把(某人)关起来。把（某物）收起来 177. box someone's ears 打耳光 178. get use to 习惯于（某人或某事） 179. be curious about 对??感到好奇 180. get(be)used to doing sth 习惯于 181. used to do sth 过去常常做? 182. be used to do sth 被用来做? 183. princess 公主，王妃 184. come on 开始，来临，袭来 185. torrent 激流，湍流 186. mattress 床垫

187. scarcely 几乎没有，几乎不

188. sensitive 敏感的，易感受的，易受影响的 189. museum 博物馆

二． 汉译英

1.这个小男孩最喜欢做的就是搭积木。

What the little boy likes to do most is putting together building blocks .

2.就先前的工作经验而言，约翰是这个职位的最佳候选人。 In terms of previous working experience ,John is the best choice for the position.

3.我的物理老师经常使用类比来说明一些比较难理解的概念。

My physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts.

4.琳达没能进入那所著名的大学，但她打算重新开始，而不是逃避挑战。

Linda was not able to go to famous college ,but she planned to start all over again rather give up the challenge.

5.在家人和朋友的帮助下，汤姆经营的出版企业逐渐兴旺起来。

With the help of his family and friends, Tom built up his publishing business bit by bit.

6.这个公司有着很好的公众形象。人们总是将它的产品与高质量和优质服务联系在一起。

The company has a good public image ,people always associate its products with high quality and good service.

7.他是一个合格的机械师，但他后来却搞起了国际贸易。 He is a qualified mechanic ,but he winds up with a job in international trade.

8.他在业余时间报名参加计算机基础知识的培训，但没能坚持到底。

He enrolled in an elementary computer-training program in his spare time, but failed to get through. 9.校长经过面试，选择了几个优秀的大学毕业生从事教学工作。

After the interviews ,the principal chose several outstanding graduates to work as teachers.

10.这个合同对我们公司非常重要，所以写得越具体越好。我要和我的同事们好好谈谈。

The contract is very important to our company ,the more concrete it is the better .I need it to talk over with my colleague.

11.那个小男孩患上了严重的白血病，必须转到大医院接受进一步的治疗。

The boy suffers from severe leukemia ,and has to be

transferred to big hospital for farther treatment. 12.当他得知父亲所在的学校已经倒闭后，泪水从他的脸颊上滚落下来。

When he hearedthat the school where his father worked had closed down ,tears rolled down his cheeks. 13.杰米冲到人行道上，捡起钱包，举得高高的，大声喊道：“妈妈，你的钱包掉了！”

Jimmy raced to sidewalk, picked up the purse,which he held high up and shouted:“mom ,you've dropped your purse!”

14.父亲最近状况不是太好，我这部小说写完后就回北京照顾他。

Father has been in a bad shape recently,I will return to BEIJING to care for him as soon as I finished writing the novel.

15.我突然想起他让我帮他收拾行李，因为他明天要出差。 It suddenly came to me that he had asked me to puck up for him,because he was leaving ona business trip tomorrow.

16.她收拾好她的东西然后悄悄的离开了家。

She gathered up he belongings and left home quietly. 17.他谁的话都不听，我不知道拿他怎么办。

He won't listen to anyone,I don't know what to do with him.

18.在喝了三罐啤酒之后，玛丽连站都站不起来了。 After drinking three jars of beer,Mary could hardly get to her feet.

19.由于担心房价可能会下跌，一些房产商开始急于出售房屋。

Some real estate developers are now eager to sell their houses for that the prices might dip.

20.当琳达打开房门时，眼前的景象使她惊呆了。橱柜的门都敞开着，地上到处都是衣服和书。

When she opened the door Linda was shocked by she saw,All the cupboard doors wide open,and there were clothes and book here and there on the floors. 21.迈克早已对老板每周一次的长篇报告感到厌烦，每次听着听着他总会打起盹来。

Mike has already got tired of long speech given by his boss every week,he always dozed off during it. 22.芬兰是一个以湖泊众多而著名的国家，我曾经去过几次，非常喜欢那个地方。

Finland is remarkable for as large number of lakes,I have been to once or twice,I like there very much. 23.在贝蒂三岁生日那天，爸爸送给她一只很有意思的盒子。只要你一打开它，一只可爱的兔子便会突然蹦出来。 On betty is birthday,Dad gave her an interesting box,once you opened it a lovely rabbit would pop out. 24.人类向往登上其他星球而不仅仅是用望远镜和卫星来观测它们。

Human beings long to go to other than just observe them with telescopes and satellites.

25.一想到她将与一位不同寻常的著名演员共进晚餐，玛丽感到十分高兴。

Marry brightened up at the thought that she was going to have dinner with an extraordinary and famous actor. 26.罗伯特原本打算在公园完成他的油画，但他却发现自己在漫无目的的闲逛。

Robert had planned to finished off his oil painting in the park,but he found himself wondering about. 27.道路上积满了雪，很不好走。我走了一会儿就感到累坏了。

It was tough walking on the snow covered roads,Iwas

tired out after walking for a while.

28.马克已经把自己关在办公室里拼命工作了三天。同事们都认为他必须立即停止工作，否则就会生病。

Mark shut himself up in the office and worked very hard for three days,All his colleagues thought that he must leave off his work immediately .otherwise ,he would fall ill.

29,在这所学校里，许多学生上课迟到。更糟糕的是，老师对此似乎已经习以为常。

In this school, students are often late for school. What's more teachers seem to have got used to it.

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