鲁教版2022年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解(一)(I)卷

鲁教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（一）（I）卷

姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________

一、阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)

1. （8分）阅读理解

Student Science Fair

For Students in Grades 7-9

Dates: October 30-31

Location: Sunshine Secondary School Gym

Explore Your World …Think Like a Scien tist

The Student Science Fair offers a great way for you to put your science knowledge to use!

Science Fair Events

There is plenty to do during the science fair. Of course, you will want to take a look at all of the students' projects. There will be other exciting things too. These events will highlight（亮点）the wonderful world of science. The announcement of the winners will take place at the awards ceremony(典礼)on Friday afternoon. Several of the other events are listed below.

Meet a Robot!

Can people and ro bots work together? The answer is “Yes”. Scientists will be at the fair on Thursday October 30, with Modo. Modo is a robot helper being developed to help people with jobs they do. Let's learn how Modo's large blue eyes are able to “see” things. Watch Modo take and hold objects and move them from side to side. Then see how Modo puts the objects on a shelf. Touch Modo on the arm. Watch what happens! It will respond to your touch. If you push it too hard, it will say, “Ouch”!

Our Own !

As is known to all, William Shakespeare is well-known to almost all writers while Thomas Edison is familiar to the inventors. Here comes our local Thomas Edison. Make sure you're in the gym at 10:00 a.m. on Friday. That's when local genius Ray Allen will give a talk about his life as an inventor. He will also show what his inventions can do.

SCIENCE FAIR SCHEDULE（日程表）

Registration October 27 7:30 A.M.- 5:00 P.M

Set-up of Projects October 28 - 29 10:00 A.M.- 3:00 P.M.

Science Fair Viewing October 30 - 31 10:00 A.M. - 3:00 PM

Awards Presentation October 31 1:00 PM

（1）When will the Sunshine Secondary School Science Fair be held?

A . From October 27 to 28.

第1 页共17 页

B . From October 28 to 29.

C . From October 29 to 30.

D . From October 30 to 31.

（2）Why will many students be in the gym at 1:00 p.m. on Friday afternoon?

A . Modo will appear.

B . Registration will take place.

C . The winners will be announced.

D . Ray Allen will give an interview.

（3）What information can we tell from Meet a Robot!

A . Scientists are still developing Modo.

B . Modo falls over easily.

C . Scientists will be at the fair on Friday.

D . Modo robots will be for sale.

（4）Which of the following can be put in the blank of “Our Own _______” ?

A . Modo

B . Robot

C . William Shakespeare

D . Thomas Edison

（5）Which of the following belongs to the empty box below?

A . A School Science Fair

B . A Public Appearance

C . An Awards Ceremony.

D . A Schedule of Events

2. （8分） One day we invited some fr iends to dinner. When it was about six o’clock, my wife found that we had little bread. So she asked our five-year-old daughter, Kathy, to buy some.

‘Here’s a dollar,’ my wife said, ‘get two loaves of bread, if they have it. If they don’t have it, get anyt hing. But hurry!’

Kathy hurried off, and we waited and waited. By a quarter past six, all the friends had arrived. But Kathy had not returned. Finally we saw her dancing around the corner with a bright new hula hoop （呼啦圈） whirling（旋转） round her middle.

第2 页共17 页

“Kathy!” her mother cried. “Where did you get that hula hoop, and where is the bread?”

“Well, when I got to the shop, they had sold out all their bread,” answered Kathy. “And you said ‘If they don’t have that, get anything!’”

（1）One day Kathy’s parents invited some friends to ________.

A . have breakfast

B . have lunch

C . have supper

D . have a party

（2）How much did Kathy’s mother give her?

A . A dollar

B . Two dollars.

C . Five dollars

D . Six dollars.

（3）Kathy ________ in a hurry.What did Kathy buy at last?

A . played games

B . went to the shop

C . went to dance

D . came back home

（4）What did Kathy buy at last?

A . Other food.

B . Nothing

C . Hula hoop.

D . Two loaves of bread.

（5）Why did she do this?

A . Because the shop had sold out all their bread.

B . Because her mother asked her to get anything if they hadn’t had bread.

C . Because she loved playing with hula hoop

D . All the above

3. （8分）Choose the best answer.

第3 页共17 页

The story of Robinson Crusoe is known all over the world. The story is about the life of a real person. His name was Alexander Selkirk.

Selkirk was born in 1676 in Scotland. His father made shoes and clothes, but Alexander didn't want to work in his father's shop. He wanted to sail a ship on the sea.

When Selkirk was 28 years old, he was sailing on the Pacific Ocean. The ship was in a bad state. Selkirk was worried. "This ship is not safe!" he thought. He told the captain that he wanted to get off. The captain didn't like Selkirk, so he agreed. The ship took Selkirk to a small island.

Selkirk took a few things from the ship: a gun, an axe, and a few clothes. Then the ship left, and Selkirk was alone. There were no people or houses on the island. He was more than 600 kilometres from the nearest country, Chile.

He found a cave near the beach and this became his home for the first few months. In the day time, he had to leave the cave and find some food. He usually ate fish and other small sea animals. At night, he heard strange noises from the trees. He thought that there were wild animals on the island that could hurt him. He was afraid and didn't want to leave for the beach. He stayed in his cave. He was very lonely.

One day, when he woke up，he saw hundreds of sea lions on the beach. He couldn't get to the sea, so he couldn't catch any fish. He had to look for food on another part of the island. He was still afraid of the wild animals, but he was hungry! He had to go out in order not to be hungry.

（1）Selkirk left his home in Scotland in order to _____________.

A . live on an island

B . live in Chile

C . stop working in a shop

D . be a sailor

（2）The captain left Selkirk on the island because _____________.

A . he didn't like Selkirk

B . Selkirk wanted to leave the ship

C . Selkirk was his friend

D . both A and B

（3）Selkirk had to leave his cave on the beach because he _____________.

A . had to look for food

B . was afraid of wild animals on the island

C . was lonely

D . wanted to find a house to live in

（4）Selkirk couldn't get to the sea because of _____________ on the beach.

第4 页共17 页

A . whales

B . sea lions

C . sea horses

D . dolphins

（5）Selkirk ate _____________ on the island in the first few months.

A . strange food from trees

B . fish and wild animals

C . fish and other small sea animals

D . sea lions

（6）Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A . Selkirk was afraid of wild animals, so he didn't find food.

B . Although Selkirk was afraid of animals, he had to go out to look for food because of hunger.

C . Selkirk was dead because of hunger.

D . Selkirk found a good meal with wild animals.

4. （8分）根据上面的失物启事和招领启事内容回答下列问题。

（1）What color is Lisa's jacket?

（2）Where is Lisa's house?

（3）Is Jack's father a teacher?

（4）What's Jack's family name?

（5）What's Mr. Hand's telephone number?

5. （8分）（2015?贵州黔南）阅读理解:阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、 C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。

An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say s omething like this,“I'm afraid it'll have to be someplace cheap, because I have little money.” The other person may say, “OK, I'll meet you at McDonald's.”

This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, “Oh，no，I want to take you to lunch at Smith's,”or“I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They are great.”This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards the person, you can go with him and you needn't pay for the mea l. You may just say, “Thank you. That would he very nice.”

American custom(习惯) about who pays for dates (约会) are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university

第5 页共17 页

girl or a woman in business world will usually pay their way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest.”So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.

（1）If you have little money, .

A . you will not cat dinner.

B . you'll borrow some from others.

C . you'll ask your friend to pay for your meal.

D . you'll have a cheap meal.

（2）“Go Dutch” in this passage means.

A . 各自付款

B . 就餐

C . 订餐

D . 去饭馆

（3）Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means .

A . he's going to lend you money to you.

B . he's going to pay for your meal.

C . he'll be angry with you.

D . he can't understand you.

（4）In America, some girls and women now.

A . ask men to pay for their meals

B . try to pay for the men's meals

C . try to pay for their own meals

D . never have anything outside

（5）The passage tells us .

A . how to eat out

B . where to cat out

C . what to eat out

D . who pays for the meal

6. （8分）阅读理解

第6 页共17 页

( A )

I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn't spend much time with me. Then one Friday morning I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers. Whether you believe it or not, that weekend changed my life.

About 100 other teenagers were there. During the first two days I met a lot of great people. I was glad because I made so many friends there.

On Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise called "Chocolate or Toys". He asked a girl which she liked better, chocolate or toys. She chose chocolate. Then he asked her to choose again between chocolate and chocolate. Of course, she didn't have a choice.

This exercise told us that sometimes we don't have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something, rather than complaining(抱怨).

A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was a drug addict (吸毒者) and how much she hated her mother.

"I want a new mom," she cried.

"Unluckily, you can't have one," the leader replied.

"You have to accept the mother that you have."

This hit me hard. I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom. I couldn't choose another mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation.

（1）The writer used to hate his mother because .

A . she didn't care for him

B . she had no time to be with him

C . she was a drug addict

D . she was too strict with him

（2）The self-help program for teenagers lasted

A . a week

B . two days

C . three days

D . only one day

（3）The writer started to change his thinking .

A . during the first two days of the program

B . after the exercise named "Chocolate or Toys"

C . as soon as he came to the program

第7 页共17 页

D . after he left the program some time

（4）From the end of the passage, we can know that .

A . the writer used to love his mom for years

B . the writer's mom is a very bad person

C . the writer's mom loves her son very much

D . the writer will try to get along with his mother

（5）What is the main idea of this passage?

A . We can make choices as we like.

B . Everyone should take part in a self-help program.

C . Chocolate can influence one's attitude(态度) toward things.

D . We should try to accept things instead of complaining about them.

7. （8分）（2017·枣庄）阅读理解

Last year，I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service （社区服务）Before we took the bus，my friend asked me a question："Why are you here？"I did not know how to answer the question．

The school was not far from my school，but it looked like it was in a different world．A group of children were waiting for us，A boy walked toward me．He held my hands and pulled me to the ground．I kissed the earth and tasted nature．

I could not understand what he was doing at first，then I was very angry．Though I was very anrgy，I controlled my anger．

A teacher stopped this awkward（尴尬的）silence when she shouted at the boy．"What are you doing right here，right now？"she said．"You will never ace your mom again if you keep doing this．Now say sorry!""Sorry．"he cried fearfully and nervously．I said noting，but I realized something about this child．After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child's parents．

She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness．His family could not afford to treat to treat him．He needed the kindness of his family，but they had abandoned him．So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us．

I suddenly realiazed I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day．

Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better．There are so many people in the world that need help．Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference．But in can light a corner in the children's hearts，making them know they are loved by people．

（1）How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School？

A . By train

第8 页共17 页

B . By car

C . By bus

D . By taxi

（2）Why did the writer get angry？

A . Beacuse a boy held the writer's hands

B . Beacuse the writer did not like to taste nature

C . Beacuse a boy pushed the writer to the ground．

D . Beacuse a boy was impolite to the writer．

（3）The boy acted differently from others because

A . he was sick

B . his parents didn't like him

C . he was nervous and fearful

D . he always lived with teachers

（4）The underline word"abandoned"most probably means

A . hurt

B . left

C . sold

D . forgotten

（5）From the passage we can learn that the writer

A . helped so many people in the world

B . played with the lonely boy after lunch

C . learned the meaning of community service

D . wasn't good at answering the questions about community service．

8. （8分）阅读理解

(C)

第9 页共17 页

By J.K. Rowling, paperback (平装书), 784 pages. Publisher (出版商): Arthur Levine Books (07/07/2009) Reading level: Age 9~12

Price: $16.69

Deceptively Delici

By Jessica Seinfeld, hard cover (精装书), 204 pages. Publisher: Collins (09/01/2007)

Reading level: Parents

Price: $12.83

Rich Dad, Poor Dad

By Robert T. Kiyosaki, paperback, 266 pages.

Publisher: Business Plus(01/01/2010)

Reading level: Age 20~25

Price: $5.59

The Road

第10 页共17 页

By Cormac McCarthy, paperback, 304 pages.

Publisher: Vintage Books (09/11/2007)

Reading level: Adults

Price: $5.50

（1）Which of the following books came out (出版) latest?

A . Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.

B . Deceptively Delicious.

C . Rich Dad, Poor Dad.

（2）Among the books, how many are written for adults?

A . Two.

B . Three.

C . Four.

（3）Who wrote Rich Dad, Poor Dad?

A . Robert T. Kiyosaki.

B . Jessica Seinfeld.

C . Cormac McCarthy.

（4）How much should you pay if you buy two copies of The Road and one copy of Deceptively Delicious?

A . $23.83

B . $18.33

C . $12.83

（5）What information can we learn from the above?

A . Deceptively Delicious and The Road came out on the same day.

B . J. K. Rowling's book is the most expensive of the four books.

C . The Road is a book for young children.

第11 页共17 页

D . Rich Dad, Poor Dad is the cheapest of the four.

9. （8分）阅读理解

A

My name is Sally．When I was ten years old．I had a lot of friends．But looking back now，my best friend was someone I never really thought of as my friend，Rina．

Rina is four years older than I．She and I lived in the same neighbourhood(社区)．She went to an art and dance school in the city.Every afternoon when I played in the yard(院子)with my brother Kevin．I would see her walking home from the train station．

During the weekend，there was always something to do，thanks to Rina．She was good at drawing，so she would teach me and my brother how to draw．She also made up excellent games with interesting characters for us to play．Sometimes，Kevin taught Rina and me basketball and I taught them guitar．

One day,I was sitting in the yard．It was my birthday,but I was sad．Rina appeared and gave me a CD and a picture she had drawn for me．I was really surprised．To this day, I still don't know how Rina remembered my birthday,but I'm glad she did；

Now I'm seventeen and I'm in high school.When I get home from the train station，I always see Alex, the little boy who lives down the street,and his sister Jenny．Sometimes I make up games for them to play．And sometimes I teach them how to draw．I'm happy to watch Alex and Jenny laugh and play．It makes me think of Rina，a girl who left many wonderful memories(回忆)in my heart．

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（1）What can we know about Sally and Rina?

A . They lived in the same neighbourhood．

B . They played football in the same team．

C . They went to the same school．

D . They joined the same club．

（2）During the weekend，Rina taught Sally and her brother ．

A . how to sing

B . how to draw

C . basketball

D . guitar

（3）What did Rina give Sally on her birthday?

A . A CD and a book．

B . A card and a book．

C . A C

D and a picture．

第12 页共17 页

D . A card and a picture．

（4）Who is Jenny?

A . Kevin's friend．

B . Rina's friend．

C . Sally's sister．

D . Alex's sister．

（5）What can we learn from the story?

A . A true friend helps out when we are in trouble．

B . People with the same interests can be friends．

C . Good friends are impossible to forget．

D . It is hard to make friends．

10. （8分）阅读理解

（1）According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT ____.

A . calling people mean names

B . hitting people

C . telling lies about people

D . laughing with people

（2）Cyberbullying means bullying ____.

A . at school

B . at home

C . on the street

D . on the Internet

（3）When you get bad messages online, you should____.

A . share them with friends

B . give them to your teacher

C . reply to them at once

D . keep them as your secrets

（4）If you are not kind to someone, you should ____.

A . say sorry to him

第13 页共17 页

B . talk about it in public

C . ask your parents to say sorry

D . feel sad and keep quiet

（5）This passage is mainly written for ____.

A . Teachers

B . parents

C . child

D . the police

第14 页共17 页

参考答案一、阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)

1-1、

1-2、

1-3、

1-4、

1-5、

2-1、

2-2、

2-3、

2-4、

2-5、

3-1、

3-2、

3-3、

3-4、

3-5、

3-6、

第15 页共17 页

4-1、

4-2、

4-3、

4-4、

4-5、

5-1、

5-2、

5-3、

5-4、

5-5、

6-1、

6-2、

6-3、

6-4、

6-5、

7-1、

7-2、

7-3、

第16 页共17 页

7-4、

7-5、

8-1、

8-2、

8-3、

8-4、

8-5、

9-1、

9-2、

9-3、

9-4、

9-5、

10-1、

10-2、

10-3、

10-4、

10-5、

第17 页共17 页

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/lojq.html