2018年南京市联合体中考第一次模拟英语试题含答案

2018年中考模拟试卷（一）

英 语 2018.04

注意事项：

1．本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。

1. —Is this your English book, Daniel?

—No. You’d better ask Amy. She is looking for . A. yours B. hers C. his D. mine 2. —This Maths problem is far me. I’m afraid I can’t work it out. —Don’t worry. I’ll help you. A. beyond B. beside C. from D. behind 3. Which “-ed” has a different sound? A. looked B. watched C. washed D. played

4. —Tom, you mustn’t use your mobile phone in class. It’s one of our school . —Sorry, I won’t. A. plans B. ideas C. rules D. subjects

5. —The three cities have an agreement on Ningzhenyang Integration. —What exciting news! A. arrived B. reached C. realized D. invented 6. —Uncle Sam, I have to leave right now.

—What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us. A. thought B. think C. am thinking D. have thought 7. —Yummy! The salad is so nice.

—Quite right. And it will have a taste with some cheese. A. good B. well C. better D. best 8. The ORBIS doctors did everything the girl with eye problems. A. save B. saved C. to save D. saving

9. Linda always does well in her written English, but she can understand English films. A. usually B. hardly C. easily D. already 10. —Who is singing in the next room? Is it Lucy?

—No, it be her. She has gone to Hainan on holiday. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. needn’t

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11. —Jerry, don’t too late, or you’ll feel sleepy in class tomorrow. —OK, Mum. A. get up B. pick up C. stay up D. wake up 12. —Do you know Metro Line 4 will be completed?

—It’s already been in service for three months. And now it’s much easier and faster to go around the whole city. A. how B. when C. where D. what 13. In the words useful and careful, the “–ful” means . A. without B. not C. very D. full of 14. —Jack, would you like to go out for a walk with me? — , if you are willing to. A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. Just a minute D. You’re welcome 15. —How could I thank you enough? — . I’ll always be with you. A. As you like B. It’s kind of you C. You needn’t do so D. Don’t mention it 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was many years ago. I was a young dad, sitting on the couch and reading a fairy tale to my little girl. She sat next to me with her head on my arm as I told the tale. When it came to the end, I finished 16 those famous words: “And they lived happily ever after.” As I looked over at her, I could see the 17 on her face and I never wanted it to end. The ending of the book was what I wanted for her: live happily ever after.

Still, deep in my heart I knew this couldn’t 18 be so. I knew there would be times when her heart was broken. I knew there would be times when she 19 and I couldn’t comfort her. I knew there would be times when all she felt was 20 . And I hoped that those 21 would be short and that she would have joy in her life more often.

It took me a lot of years to 22 that it is possible to live happily ever after. You just have to do it “one day at a time”. Happiness is 23 that you get at the end of your life journey. It doesn’t depend on 24 life hands you. You can create it in your life choice by choice and day by day.

The 25 is that happiness comes when you love. Love is a gift from God. It is love that mends broken hearts. It is love that gives us joy. Choose to “live happily ever after, one day at a time.” 16. A. in B. by C. through D. with 17. A. surprise B. fear C. smile D. anger 18. A. sometimes B. seldom C. often D. always 19. A. laughed B. cried C. shouted D. succeeded 20. A. sadness B. joy C. surprise D. love 21. A. things B. feelings C. times D. moods 22. A. realize B. remember C. review D. receive 23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 24. A. which B. what C. that D. how 25. A. problem B. wisdom C. truth D. question

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三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Activities: On arrival, your guide will take you to your hotel and give you some tips on local restaurants. You can do some shopping nearby. The rest of Day 1 the day is free. Meals: dinner Activities: After breakfast, start at Tian’anmen Square, the world’s largest public square, and The Forbidden City, a living place for emperors of Ming Day 2 and Qing dynasties. After lunch, visit the Temple of Heaven, where the emperors prayed. In the evening, enjoy a good show of Shaolin Kungfu. Meals: three meals Activities: After breakfast, drive to the Great Wall. Besides, take a walk in the world’s biggest Olympic Park, like Bird’s Nest and Water Cube. Finally Day 3 visit the Summer Palace, the most beautiful garden in China. Have a boat ride on the lake, enjoying the beautiful view. Meals: three meals Activities: Free until you are to the airport. If time permits, you can go to the famous Xiushui Street(silk market). It is a good place to shop for Chinese Day 4 goods and souvenirs. Meals: breakfast 26. Which meal is served on the first day? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. D. Three meals. 27. What can you visit on the second day?

A. The Great Wall and the Forbidden City. B. The Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall. C. Tian’anmen Square and the Summer Palace. D. The Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven. 28. The passage is most likely to be taken from . A. a travel guide B. an instruction C. a newspaper D. an advertisement

B Perhaps you’ve already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage as well as tell the touching stories behind them. They can read everything, like poems, novels, and letters.

Many people are fans of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now the show gives people a special place to read across China. Reading pavilions(亭子) are now in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an.

The pavilion is quite small. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it, which records people’s voices. Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in the pavilion. The show will later pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.

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People of all ages have come and read in the pavilion, according to People’s Daily. “Reading should be just like singing and talking,” said Dong Qing, the host of the show. “We can actually express our deep feelings through reading aloud.”

“Both the TV show and the pavilion are promoting(推动) reading among the public,” reported by China Youth Daily. In fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now. During the two sessions this year, deputy(代表) Lu Yaping suggested that a national reading day should be set up, which received support from many other deputies. 29. From the passage we can know that . A. Readers is now a popular TV show B. parents tell stories for kids on Readers C. only famous stars can read on the stage D. people can only read poems on Readers 30. What is in a reading pavilion? A. A book. B. A camera. C. A telephone. D. A microphone. 31. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A. There’s no hope to set up a reading day. B. We are encouraged to do some reading.

C. Reading can’t help express our feelings. D. Lu Yaping’s suggestion is unlike other deputies’.

C

There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is the greater production of common energy sources, such as coal, oil and gas. The trouble with these sources, however, is that they are not renewable.

Another way is energy conservation(节能), which means using energy more efficiently(有效地). In some very cold countries people build special houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in. The house is heated by the lights, the body heat of the people and the other equipment in it.

Finally, renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop. One form of these is geothermal energy. In certain parts of the world, the temperature of the earth increases 30℃ with each kilometer down. At six kilometers, therefore, it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. To get the heat, water is pumped down into the rocks and back up to the surface. Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries. 32. From the passage we learn that oil . A. is quite easy to produce B. is not used most efficiently C. is the most common energy source D. could be renewed only by new ways 33. Why are the “special houses” mentioned in the passage?

A. To keep the cold out and the warmth in. B. To show the excellent skills of the builders. C. To be an example of energy conservation. D. To be heated by different sources of energy. 34. If the surface temperature is 15℃, how deep will you dig to get a temperature of 105℃? A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. D. Four kilometers. 35. Where does the heat of the earth come from? A. The rocks inside the earth. B. The water pumped into the earth. C. The temperature of the earth. D. The water on the surface of the earth.

D

Emma Watson, 26, brings her childhood Disney character to life. The British actress played the beautiful girl Belle in Disney’s new live-action movie Beauty and the Beast(野兽). She also sang for the role, the first time she has done so in her career. The movie came out in China on March 17.

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Originally an animation film, it tells how a cursed man-beast is changed into a handsome prince by the love of Belle.

To play the lead role in Beauty and the Beast, Watson turned down the offer of La La Land, which won six awards including the Best Actress at this year’s Oscars. However, she does not regret it. She told Vanity Fair that she believes the movie says something that is important for people to hear.

This is not her first time being invited to play a Disney princess. She refused the offer to play Cinderella. But she happily took on Belle because she saw her as a better role model. Belle doesn’t mind Beast’s ugly appearance and sees his good heart within. “She remains curious, compassionate(有同情心) and open-minded,” she told Total Film. “She’s not easily swayed by other people’s ideas.”

But to build her own version of Belle, Watson had a hand in shaping the character. She wanted Belle to be busy instead of just playing in the castle all day. So she had the idea of turning Belle into an inventor, like her father. And Belle even made a washing machine herself, though people broke it. She wanted it to free girls from chores and allow them to learn how to read. She told Entertainment Weekly that people who broke the washing machine was symbolic(象征的) of people who broke Belle’s spirit and pushed her to become the woman they wanted her to be.

36. According to the passage, what does the movie Beauty and the Beast tell us? A. The reason why the beast has an ugly appearance.

B. Beauties always fall in love with the ugly beasts easily. C. Belle loves the beast and doesn’t care about his appearance. D. A cursed man-beast is changed into a handsome prince by love. 37. Why did Watson play the lead role in Beauty and the Beast? A. Because she refused to play Cinderella.

B. Because she saw Belle as a better role model. C. Because she had no chance to play in La La land.

D. Because she thought the movie was important for people.

38. What does the underlined word “swayed” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Warned. B. Kept. C. Trained. D. Influenced. 39. Why did people break Belle’s washing machine? A. Because they thought the machine was useless.

B. Because they had an idea of turning her into an inventor. C. Because they wanted to push her to be the woman they liked.

D. Because they wanted her to be busy instead of playing in the castle. 40. Which may be the best title for this passage? A. More than a Beauty. B. A Disney’s Princess. C. Beauty and the Beast. D. A beauty’s love story.

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。

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