2018年人教版英语八年级下册全册知识点归纳

八年级英语(下)重难点

Unit1

1. too much water 太多的水 2. too many apples太多的苹果 3. much too big太大 4. see a dentist看牙医

5. take one’s temperature量体温 6. have a fever发烧 7. all weekend整个周末

8. without thinking twice没多想 9. get off下车 10. wait for等待 11. thanks to多亏

12. thanks for doing sth.因…而感谢 13. think about考虑 14. get to到达

15. arrive in跟大地点 arrive at跟小地点 16. reach 跟地点

17. get into trouble造成麻烦 18. fall down摔倒

19. put…on sth.把…放在某物上 20. come in进来

21. be interested in对…感兴趣 22. an interesting book一本有趣的书 23. take risks/take a risk冒险 24. because of因为 25. cut off切除

26. cut myself割伤自己

27. make a decision/ make decisions做决定 28. give up doing sth.放弃做某事 29. lie down躺下

30. get an X-ray做个X光检查 31. put some medicine on在…上敷药 32. play computer games玩电脑游戏 33. take breaks/take a break休息

34. go to a doctor= go to see a doctor看医生 35. take sb. to the hospital 送某人去医院 36. to one’s surprise使…惊讶的 37. be surprised at对…感到惊讶 38. in time及时 on time按时 39. have a heart problem患有心脏病 40. right away=at once立刻，马上 41. do the right thing做正确的事情 42. play soccer踢足球

43. a few books几本书 44. few books几乎没有书 45. a little water一点水 46. little water几乎没有水 47. get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤 48. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 49. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 50. use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事 51. lose one’s life失去生命 52. run out of…用完

53. get out of离开，从…出来 54. be in control of掌管，管理 55. go mountain climbing去爬山 56. need to do sth.需要去做某事 57. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 58. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事的全过程 59. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 60. agree to do sth.同意做某事

61. help sb. to do sth. =help sb. with sth.帮某人做某事

62. want to do sth.= would like to do sth.= feel like doing sth.想要做某事

63. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别去做某事

64. have problems(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 65. seem to do sth.好像做某事 66. keep on doing sth.继续做某事 67. mind doing sth.介意做某事 68. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 69. without doing sth.没有做某事 70. finish doing sth.完成做某事 71. have a cold患感冒 72. have a stomachache胃痛 73. have a sore back背痛 74. have a headache头痛

75. on the weekend= on weekends在周末 76. lie on the side of the road 躺在路边 77. run it under water在水下冲洗 78. put a bandage on it用绷带包扎它 79. have a nosebleed鼻出血 80. hit sb. on the head打某人的头 81. hit sb.in the face打某人的脸 82. his own life他自己的生命 83. own a house拥有一座房子

Unit2

84. clean up打扫干净 85. cheer up振奋起来 86. give out分发 87. give away捐赠 88. set up建立

89. make a difference影响 90. come up with想出 91. put off推迟 put up张贴 92. call up打电话给 93. help out帮助…摆脱困难

94. care for=look after= take care of照看，照顾 95. try out for参加选拔 96. come true实现 97. take after与…相像 98. be similar to与…相似 99. fix up修理

100. train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事

101. work in an old people’s home 在一家养老院工作 102. such a strong feeling of satisfaction如此强烈的满足感 103. at the age of four在4岁时

104. at the same time同时 105. be different from与…不同 106. at least至少 for example例如 107. raise money筹集钱

108. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 109. stop doing sth.停止做某事（不做） 110. volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事 111. put off making a plan推迟定计划 112. feel lonely感觉孤独

113. a lonely village一个荒凉的村庄 114. alone独自一人

115. He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely. 他独自居住，但不感觉孤独。

116. write a letter to sb.=write to sb. 给某人写信

117. receive a letter from sb.= get a letter from sb.= hear from sb.收到…的来信

118. try to do sth.尽力去做某事 119. try doing sth尝试去做某事

120. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事 121. be free to do sth.有空做某事

122. be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意 123. be satisfied with对…感到满意

124. make oneself understood 让某人了解自己的意思

125. a sick man一个病人 He is sick/ill.他病了。

126. a friend of mine= one of my friends我的一个朋友 127. some difficulties一些困难

128. He was excited when he heard the exciting news.当他听见这令人兴奋的消息时，他是兴奋的。

129. make plans to do sth. 制定计划做某事 130. ask sb.to do sth.叫某人去做某事 131. ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人别去做某事 132. give up +时间+to do sth. 放弃时间去做某事 133. decide to do sth.决定做某事

134. make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的

135. have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难 136. do the dishes洗餐具 137. take out the rubbish倒垃圾 138. go out出去 139. stay out呆在外面

140. help out with chores 帮助做完家务 141. at least至少 142. throw down扔下 143. all the time反复，一直 144. in surprise惊讶地

145. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是?

146. be surprised at对?感到惊讶 147. as soon as一…就…

148. spend…on…=spend…in doing sth在…花费（时间或金钱） 149. in order to do sth为了

150. provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物 151. depend on依赖

152. look after=take care of照看

153. keep it clean and tidy 保持它干净和整洁 154. get into进入 155. as a result结果

156. finish doing sth.做完某事 157. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 158. try to do sth.尽力做某事 159. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 160. mind doing sth.介意做某事 161. learn to do sth.学会做某事

162. learn how to do sth. 学会怎样做某事 163. the more ,the better越多越好 164. be angry with sb.生某人的气 165. as…as…和…一样…

166. not as/so…as和….不一样 (中间加形容词或副词的原行) 167. neither…nor既不…也不

168. something interesting 一些有趣的东西 169. something to drink一些喝的东西 170. hang out闲逛

171. pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物 172. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物 173. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借入某物 174. fold your clothes叠衣服 175. make your bed整理床铺 176. get a ride搭车

177. at least至少at most最多 178. a waste of time浪费时间 179. waste food浪费食物

180. develop Children’s independence培养孩子的独立 181. an independent country 一个独立的国家 182. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 183. your invitation你的邀请 184. these days=nowadays现在

185. It all depends.=That depends 视情况而定

186. Thank you for helping me.= Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。

187. neither...nor...表示\既不…也不…\。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。例如： She likes neither butter nor cheese.（连接名词） 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。 She is neither clever nor

hardworking. （连接形容词）她既不聪明， 又不勤奋。当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循\就近原则\。例如： Neither he nor she is at home today. （连接代词）今天他和她都不在家。 若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句，只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。

188. few, a few, little, a little 虽然都表示“少”，但 （1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。 （2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。few修饰可数名词复数。 a few books几本书 few books 几乎没有书 a little water有一点水 little water 几乎没有水 Unit4

189. too much修饰不可数名词 190. too much water太多的水 191. too many修饰可数名词复数 192. too many books太多的书 193. much too后加形容词或副词 194. much too big实在太大 195. hang out闲逛

196. get into a fight with sb. 和某人打架 197. go to sleep去睡觉 198. call sb. up给某人打电话 199. be good at?=do well in擅长于 200. be good for/be good to对?有好处 201. be good with…对…和善与…相处的好

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