初中英语词汇模块记忆法+(打包)

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特级教师30多年的教研成果

初中英语词汇模块记忆法

主 编:易仁荣(北京市特级教师、教育部国培专家)

35天

175个模块 1600个英语单词

北京教育出版社

编者的话

词是语句的基本结构单位,是进行交流必不可少的重要因素。对于中学生来说,词汇学习及其记忆成了学习英语最重要的部分之一。

然而,很多学生常常感到英语单词难记易忘,往往是花了大量的时间背下来的单词,不久之后就全都忘掉了,难以形成词汇积累,从而也就影响了听说读写水平的提高。那么,怎样解决学生们表现出的这些问题,将记单词变成一种简单有效的工作呢?经过我们长期在教学中进行的摸索和实践,总结出符合记忆规律的快速记忆英语单词的“英语词汇模块记忆法”,编写出了《初中英语词汇模块记忆175串》一书。

与其它的英语词典和有关单词记忆方面的参考书相比,本书具有以下特点: 一.抓住基础词,组成小模块

我们将大纲要求初中学生掌握的近1600多个单词编写在175个模块中。改变了一般的词典以字母顺序来编排的常规,以一个词为基础,创立一个小模块,再根据意思相近、拼写相近、用法相近、发音相近等原则将单词编排在一个模块中,每组大约有10个词,并附有简单的常用词组。

二、联想记忆法,轻松记单词

由于每个模块中的单词在音、形、义上都是接近的,学生可以利用联想记忆的方法,轻松记下这些词,在复习这些词时自然而然地联想到模块中相关的一串词语,使词语与词语之间形成了一条条“记忆链”,做到了对词汇的“易记难忘”。

三.精编练习题,记忆更深刻

学习单词最终的目的还是如何运用它们,为了帮助大家记忆这些单词,同时

也是为了检验大家记忆的效果,我们在每个小模块后都精心编写了重点词的巩固练习,虽然只有四道小题,但却形式多样,既有拼写,也有补全句子,选择填空,真正对模块中的重点词汇进行了全方位的训练。

2013年12月于北京

目录

35天 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 1 175个模块 .................................................................................................................................................................. 1 1600个英语单词 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1 第一周 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 10

第1天 ........................................................................................................................................................... 10 联想记忆 1 一天 ................................................................................................................................. 10 联想记忆 2 时间 ................................................................................................................................. 11 联想记忆 3 星期 ................................................................................................................................... 12 联想记忆 4 月份 ..................................................................................................................................... 12 联想记忆 5 季节 ................................................................................................................................. 13 第2天 ........................................................................................................................................................... 14 联想记忆 6 国家 ............................................................................................................................... 14 联想记忆 7 洋,洲 ............................................................................................................................... 15 联想记忆 8 假日 ................................................................................................................................. 15 联想记忆 9 城乡 ................................................................................................................................... 16 联想记忆 10 问候 ............................................................................................................................... 17 第3天 ........................................................................................................................................................... 18 联想记忆 11 长处 ............................................................................................................................... 18 联想记忆 12 优秀 ............................................................................................................................... 18 联想记忆 13 榜样 ............................................................................................................................. 19 联想记忆 14 忠告 ............................................................................................................................... 20 联想记忆 15 信任 ........................................................................................................................... 21 第4天 ........................................................................................................................................................... 21 联想记忆 16 金钱 ............................................................................................................................... 21 联想记忆 17 购物 ............................................................................................................................. 22 联想记忆 18 电器 ............................................................................................................................... 23 联想记忆 19 家具 ............................................................................................................................. 23 联想记忆 20 支付 ............................................................................................................................. 24 第5天 ........................................................................................................................................................... 25

联想记忆21 全部 ................................................................................................................................ 25 联想记忆 22 单独 ........................................................................................................................... 26 联想记忆 23 大小 ............................................................................................................................... 26 联想记忆 24 长短 ............................................................................................................................... 27 联想记忆 25 玩笑 ......................................................................................................................... 28

第二周 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 28

第1天 ........................................................................................................................................................... 28 联想记忆 1 艺术 ............................................................................................................................... 28 联想记忆 2 表演 ................................................................................................................................. 29 联想记忆 3 戏剧 ............................................................................................................................... 30 联想记忆 4 音乐 ................................................................................................................................. 31 联想记忆 5 欢呼 ................................................................................................................................. 31 第2天 ....................................................................................................................................................... 32 联想记忆 6 家庭 ................................................................................................................................. 32 联想记忆 7 亲属 ............................................................................................................................... 33 联想记忆 8 成为 ................................................................................................................................... 33 联想记忆 9 成年 ................................................................................................................................... 34 联想记忆 10 远古 ............................................................................................................................. 35 第3天 ........................................................................................................................................................... 35 联想记忆 11 天空 ................................................................................................................................. 35 联想记忆 12 星球 ............................................................................................................................. 36 联想记忆 13 飞行 ............................................................................................................................. 37 联想记忆 14 天气 ................................................................................................................................. 37 联想记忆 15 冷热 ..................................................................................................................................... 38 第4天 ........................................................................................................................................................... 39 联想记忆 16 因果 ............................................................................................................................... 39 联想记忆 17 同样 ................................................................................................................................. 40 联想记忆 18 转折 ................................................................................................................................. 40 联想记忆 19 任何 ............................................................................................................................. 41 联想记忆 20 其他 ............................................................................................................................... 42 第5天 ........................................................................................................................................................... 42

联想记忆 21 人们 ............................................................................................................................... 42 联想记忆 22 出生 ................................................................................................................................. 43

第三周 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 44

第1天 ........................................................................................................................................................... 44 联想记忆 1 烹饪 ................................................................................................................................... 44 联想记忆 2 餐具 ................................................................................................................................... 45 联想记忆 3 味道 ............................................................................................................................... 45 联想记忆 4 食品 ............................................................................................................................. 46 联想记忆 5 饮料 ............................................................................................................................... 47 第2天 ........................................................................................................................................................... 47 联想记忆 6 宠物 ................................................................................................................................... 47 联想记忆 7 动物 ................................................................................................................................... 48 联想记忆 8 颜色 ............................................................................................................................... 49 联想记忆 9 果蔬 ............................................................................................................................... 50 联想记忆 10 种植 ................................................................................................................................. 50 第3天 ........................................................................................................................................................... 51 联想记忆 11 方向 ................................................................................................................................. 51 联想记忆 12 游览 ............................................................................................................................. 52 联想记忆 13 车船 ............................................................................................................................... 53 联想记忆 14 穿过 ............................................................................................................................... 53 联想记忆 15 形状 ............................................................................................................................... 54

第4天 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 55

联想记忆 16 思考 ............................................................................................................................... 55 联想记忆 17 决定 ............................................................................................................................... 56 联想记忆 18 开始 ................................................................................................................................. 56 联想记忆 19 到达 ............................................................................................................................... 57 联想记忆 20 实现 ............................................................................................................................... 58 第5天 ........................................................................................................................................................... 59 联想记忆 21 问答 ............................................................................................................................... 59 联想记忆 22 听说 ............................................................................................................................... 59 联想记忆 23 看见 ............................................................................................................................... 60

evening n. 晚上night n. 夜间 at night 在夜里 tonight ad.&n. (在)今晚;今夜 the other day 前几天 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday前天 day and night日日夜夜 考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. There is a party t________, it begins at 9:00 pm. Would you like to come? 2. We usually have a rest for 30 minutes _______ ______(中午). II. 单项选择:

3. _________ Thursday night my mother and I watched a movie. A. In B. At C. Of D. On

4. My fridend Tom studies very hard, and he often reads books till ________. A. the night B. night C. evening D. the evening

帮帮你 1. tonight 通过题干 “它在晚上9点开始”。 2. 在中午应为“at noon”。 3. 答案D。 “有on必有天”,即在具体某一天要用介词on.如:on Monday, on a cold day, on January 1st。

4. 答案B。 根据句意为“他经常读书至深夜。” 万花筒: some day将来有一天 all night 整夜 good night晚安 from morning till night 整天 far into the night 直到深夜 nightfall黄昏 nightmare噩梦

联想记忆 2 时间 date n.日期 time n. 时间;次数three times a day 每天三次 second n.秒num. 第二minute n. 分钟five minutes’ walk五分钟的步行hour n. 小时half an hour半小时clock n. 钟表o’clock n. 点钟watch n.手表month n. 月 century n. 世纪;百年 the eighteenth century 十八世纪 period n. 时期;时代 a long period 长期 moment n.片刻;瞬间at a moment在那个时候 考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. There are 60 s________ in a minute.

2. They arrived at the hotel _______ ______ _______(半小时)later. II. 单项选择:

3. My home is not far from school. It’s only ________.

A. ten minute’s walk B. ten minutes’s walk C. ten minutes’ walk D. ten minute walk 4. Once I wore five _________around my arm.

A. watchs B. watches C. clock D. clocks

帮帮你

1. 通过题干得出“一分钟有60秒”。所以答案应该为“seconds”。 2.“半小时”应为“half an hour”。

3. 答案C。 时间后面可以用名词所用格,10分钟为10 minutes,以s结尾的所有格构成规则是在后面加

“’”。

4. 答案B。 手表才能戴在手臂上,另外前面是“five”,所以应用watch的复数形式,以s,x,ch,sh为结尾

的名词应该加es构成复数形式。

猜猜看 I can stand still and go at the same time. What am I? 答案:A clock 联想记忆 3 星期 Monday 星期一 on Monday 在周一Tuesday星期二 on Tuesday morning 在周二上午 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期日 week n. 星期weekday n. 平日;工作日 on weekdays 在工作日weekend n. 周末 考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. The day after Wednesday is T___________.

2. In China, many pupils have to have different lessons ________ _________(在周末). II. 单项选择:

3. You can buy things in that shop from Monday to Friday. It opens on every __________. A. weekend B. weekends C. weekday D. weekdays

4. I can’t remember when we had the meeting, but I know it was _____ a Monday morning. A. in B. on C. at D. to

帮帮你 1. Thursday 在周三之后的天是周四。

2. on/at weekends 在周末用 on/at weekends。

3. 答案C。从周一到周五是工作日,而且由every来修饰,所以选择C。 4. 答案B。表示具体的某一天用介词on。 猜猜看 What is the hottest day of a week? 答案:Sunday

联想记忆 4 月份 January 1月 February 2月 March 3月 April 4月May 5月 June 6月 July 7月 August 8月 September 9月 October 10月 November 11月 December12月 February comes after January. 一月之后是二月。

考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. A__________ Fools’ Day is very popular in western countries.

2. Chinese Spring Festival usually comes in _________ _______ __________(一月或二月). II. 单项选择:

3. In western countries, the shop is very busy in _______ because of the Christmas.

A. March B. August C. December D. July

4. The new term will begin in_______, so we have to come back to China at the end of August.

A. September B. August C. July D. June

帮帮你 1. April , Fools’ Day 是愚人节,在四月,所以用April。 2. January or February 根据汉语“一月或二月”。 3. 答案C。Christmas在12月。

4. 答案A “at the end of August”在8月底之后是9月,所以用September。 猜猜看 What month do soldiers hate? 答案:March

联想记忆 5 季节 autumn n. 秋季 in autumn 在秋季 spring n. 春季 summer n. 夏季 summer holiday 暑假winter n. 冬季 season n. 季节 daily a. 每日的 daily life 每日生活n. 日报China Daily 中国日报 year n. 年 year after year 年复一年 考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. There are four s___________ in a year.

2. Every July, they go to the seaside to spend their _______ ________(暑假). II. 单项选择:

1. We often see golden leaves on the ground in _________.

A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

2. Most people like traveling to Hainan in _________ because it’s warm there. A. the summer B. summer C. the winter D. winter

帮帮你 1. seasons 每年有四个季节,因为是four,所以season用复数。 2. summer holiday 暑假是summer holiday。 3. 答案C。地上有金黄色的叶子是指秋天。 4. 答案D。 海南在冬天较温暖。 改改错

In summer of 2008, the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing. 应在summer的前面加上the, 虽然季节前面不用加冠词,但在这句话中是特指2008年的夏天,所以要加the.

第2天

联想记忆 6 国家 China n. 中国 Chinese a. 中国的n. 汉语Canada n.加拿大 Australia n.澳大利亚 Australian a. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人Russia n.俄罗斯Russian a.俄罗斯(人)的n. 俄语 India n.印度Indian a.印度(人)的;印第安(人)的Japan n.日本Japanese a. 日本人的;n. 日语 state n.国家;州 national a.国家的;民族的 international a.国际的 government n. 政府 king n. 国王queen n. 王后palace n. 宫殿 leader n. 领导人;领袖 lead-led-led v. 带领;领导;导向lead sb. to 带…去 society n. 社会;社团 social a.社会的;社交的social life社交生活 考考你

I. 完成句子,一空一词: 1. ---What’s your nationality? ---I’m C__________________.

2. Beijing is famous as ________ _________ ________ (首都)China. II. 单项选择:

3. The whole ____ was in deep sorrow at the news.

A. country B. nation C. state D. people 4. I am a new student and a friendly girl _____ me to my classroom. A. brought B. carried C. pushed D. led

帮帮你 1. Chinese 回答国籍时要用Chinese 而不是China。 2. the capital of …的首都。 3. 答案B。 该题考查词语辨析。nation一般指“国民”, country 一般指“一个独立国家的地理区域”,state 一般指“国家的政权”。people 人们,谓语用复数。

4. 答案D。lead sb to some place把某人带到某处。注意变化:lead-led-led 变变看 这些国家的人变复数时要看结尾:

以-ese 结尾不变化,如:Chinese — Chinese Japanese — Japanese 以-an结尾加 “s”, 如: Russian — Russians Indian — Indians

Australian — Australians Canadian — Canadians

以-man结尾变为men, 如:Englishman — Englishmen Frenchman — Frenchmen

万花筒 这些北京的名胜你去过吗?

the Palace Museum 故宫 the Summer Palace颐和园

the Great Wall 长城 the Temple of Heaven 天坛 the Ming Tombs 十三陵

联想记忆 7 洋,洲 America n. 美洲 American a. 美洲的;美洲人的 Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的;亚洲人Atlantic a. 大西洋 ocean n. 海洋 Europe n. 欧洲 European a. 欧洲的 Pacific n. 太平洋 North America n.北美洲 South America n. 南美洲 Africa n. 非洲 考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. The A_______ Ocean is between Europe and America.

2. There are seven continents(洲)and _________ ________ (四大洋) in the world. II. 单项选择:

3. The students in our class are from different countries. Mary is the only one from_____ A. American B. European C. African D. Europe 4. Tom is ________European boy and studies Chinese in our school

A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

帮帮你 1. Atlantic between Europe and America是在欧洲和美洲之间的大洋是大西洋。 2. four oceans 大洋是可数名词,所以加s。

3. 答案D。 from来自某个地方,只有Europe是表示地方的名词--欧洲,其它 选项都表示“各大洲的”或各大洲的人。

4. 答案A。使用冠词a还是an不是看字母,而是根据音标。此处Tom不是特指,排除C选项,boy是可数名词,必须使用冠词,排除D。 填填看 1. _________ is the largest continent in the world. 2. _________is the hottest continent in the world. 3. The ________is the largest ocean of the four. Key: 1. Asia 2. Africa 3. Pacific

联想记忆 8 假日 holiday n.假日 be on holiday 在度假 vacation n. 假期;休假 Christmas n. 圣诞节on Christmas Day 在圣诞节 church n. 教堂;礼拜 go to church 去教堂做礼拜 god n. 神 (大写)上帝 festival n. 节日 the Spring Festival 春节 New Year’s Day元旦Teachers’ Day 教师节Mother’s Day 母亲节Children’s Day 儿童节Women’s Day妇女节 National Day 国庆节 celebrate v. 庆祝celebrate the New Year 庆祝新年

考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. The students will have their winter v__________ from January 12th.

2. _____ ____________ ______( 在圣诞节这天), many people decorate their houses with

beautiful trees.

II. 单项选择:

3. Let’s hold a party to________ your birthday.

A. congratulate B. praise C. celebrate D. respect 4. October 1st is ____________ National Day.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

帮帮你 1. vacation 学生们从1月12日就开始放寒假了。因此, “寒假” 应为 “winter vacation”。

2. On Christmas Day 固定搭配,意为 “在圣诞节这天”。

3. 答案C。根据句意, “庆祝生日” 应用动词 celebrate. praise表示 “赞扬”, congratulate表

示 “祝贺”, respect意为 “尊敬” 。

4. 答案D。 本题考查冠词的用法。节假日前不加冠词。

改改错 What do you often do on the Christmas Day?

应将句中的the 去掉,因为节日前面不需要加冠词。

万花筒 on vacation正在休假 take/have a holiday度假 a festival of music音乐节, on Christmas Eve在圣诞前夜 Christmas card圣诞贺卡 Christmas tree圣诞树

联想记忆 9 城乡 city n. 城市 capital n. 首都;大写 the capital of Japan 日本的首都 capital letters 大写字母 country n. 国家;乡下;农村 countryside n. 乡下;农村go to the countryside去乡下 village n. 村子 villager n. 村民 town n. 城镇 area n. 地区;面积;区域 考考你

I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. Tokyo is the c__________ of Japan

2. People living in the big city like to ____ ______ ____ _____(去乡下看看). II. 单项选择:

3. My grandparents prefer living in the __________ to the _______, for they want to lead a quiet life. A. village;countryside B. city;town C. countryside;city D. town;village 4. People are not allowed to smoke in the public __________.

A. areas B. towns C. villages D. countries

帮帮你 1. capital the capital of 表示“……的首都”。

2. countryside 他们想过安静的生活,所以应该是喜欢住在乡下而不喜欢住在城里。

3. 答案C。 该题考查固定搭配。prefer doing sth to doing sth 表示“喜欢…胜过喜欢…” 4. 答案A。 该题考查单词辨析, 根据句意是人们在公共区域不能抽烟,所以要选 area. 猜猜看 I have cities but no houses, forests but no trees, rivers without water. What am I? 答案:--A map 联想记忆 10 问候 greet vt.向……致敬;问候;欢迎 greeting n. 问候;致意 guest n.客人;宾客welcome n.欢迎;迎接 a warm welcome 热烈的欢迎a.受欢迎的v. 欢迎 Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国bye int. say goodbye to sb.跟某人道别 hello int. 通常的招呼语;打电话用语say hello to 向……问好 see….off 为某人送行 invite vt. 邀请;招待 kiss n&v .吻;亲吻 考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. There were many g_________ in Beijing during the Olympic Games. 2. We received _________ ____________ ____________ (热烈的欢迎)when we got to the small

village.

II. 单项选择:

3. We _________ him ____ our meeting next Tuesday.

A. invite; to B. will invite; to C. invite; on D. will invite; on

4. My sister went to the U.S last week and we all went to the airport to ___________.

A. see off B. see her off C. see off her D. see she off

帮帮你 1. guests 句中有修饰词语many,后面的名词要用复数形式。

2. a warm welcome 固定搭配,意为“热烈的欢迎”。

3. 答案B。根据句中 next Tuesday提示,可判断时态为一般将来时。invite sb. to…”意为“邀请某人参加”。 4. 答案B。“为某人送行”为“see sb. off”, 动词后的代词用宾格,排除D,选B。 绕口令 I guess the guest's gesture suggested that he could not digest well. 我猜想客人的手势是表示他消化不太好。 万花筒 birthday greeting生日祝福 welcome back欢迎归来 welcome with open arms热烈欢迎 You’re welcome.

不用谢 invite somebody to do something邀请某人做某事 kiss goodbye吻别 Please remember me to your family. 请带我向你家人问好。

第3天

联想记忆 11 长处 advantage n. 有利条件;优点 take advantage of 利用 be good at 擅长 be good at singing 歌唱得好 experience n. 经验(不可数);经历(可数)a teacher with five years’ experience 由五年教学经验的老师 a wonderful experience 一次很好的经历 background n. 背景 考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. There are several ________________(优势)in living near the school.

2. His father is a famous doctor____ _____ ______ ________(有30年的经验). II. 单项选择:

3. He ______ the fine weather to wash all the clothes yesterday. A. takes advantage of B. took advantage of C. is taking advantage of D. has taken advantage of 4. Have you had much______ in teaching English?

A. experiences B. experience C. background D. experiments

帮帮你 1. advantages 因为several 后要跟可数名词复数。 2. with 30 years’ experience 固定短语。

3. 答案B。昨天是过去时间,所以选择一般过去时。

4. 答案B。much 后跟不可数名词,所以A,D不选,根据句子意思,也不选C。 改改错 She can make her lessons very lively and interesting because she is a teacher with a lot of experiences. 根据句意应是她是位很有经验的老师,而experience当“经验”讲时为不可数名词,所以应把experiences中的 “s”去掉。

联想记忆 12 优秀 excellent a. 优秀的;卓越的 good a.好的n.好处;用处 be good for对…由好处 fine a. &ad.杰出的;高质量的a fine house 漂亮的房子nice a. 令人愉快的;细致的a nice day 好天气fantastic a. 非常好的;奇妙的;奇特的 a fantastic dream 一个奇异的梦a fantastic meal 一顿极好的美餐perfect a. 完美的;极好的 a perfect idea 一个绝好的主意 考考你

I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. ---What’s the journey to Disneyland?

---It’s f______________. I enjoyed myself very much.

2. Doing sports _________ __________ _________ your health(对健康有益). II. 单项选择:

3. There are three cars over there. The red one is ___________.

A. good B. the best C. better D. best 4. He is a _______ man to get on well with.

A. nice B. good C. well D. fine

帮帮你 1. 通过题干以及首字母f得出句意应该是“去迪斯尼的旅行很棒”,所以该题答案为fantastic。 2. 答案是“is good for”。Doing sports看成第三人称单数。 3. 答案B。 三者之间的比较应该用最高级。最高级前加the。

4. 答案D。 nice有“令人愉快”的意思。well是副词,good指品质。 万花筒 an excellent student一个优秀生 a good deal of许多(不可数) a good number of 许多(可数) have a good time玩得高兴 have no good没有用处, do a good job干得好

联想记忆 13 榜样 example n. 例子;实例;范例;榜样for example例如set an example to sb给某人树立榜样follow v. 跟随;遵循 follow one’s example 以某人为榜样model n. 模型;模范a model plane 模型飞机a model student 模范学生 such as 例如 like prep. 像;跟…一样winner n. 获胜者 hero n. 英雄 考考你

I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. As a student, we should f _______ the school rules.

2. My brother is good at __________ __________ _____________. (制作模型飞机) II. 单项选择:

3. What______ your new teacher______? Is he kind to you?”

A. does…like B. do …like C. is…like D. are…like

4. English is spoken in many countries, __________ Australia, Canada and New Zealand. A. for example B. such as C. likes D. as

帮帮你 1. 通过题干以及首字母f得出句意应该是“作为学生,我们应该遵守学校纪律。”,所以该题答案为follow。 2. making model planes 注意:介词之后用动词的ing形式,不能用动词原形。 3. 答案C。be like意思是“??怎么样”,而“do/does…like是“喜欢”的意思。从后面句子判定应是询

问新老师怎么样。

4. 答案B。such as, like, for example都是“例如”的意思,但要注意用法。 for example作作插入语,用逗

号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。位于句中时,前后都要用逗号隔开。例如:For example,the earth is

a planet. 例如,空气是看不见的。 such as也作为“例如”讲,可与like互换。 例如:

Most boy students like science, such as physics, chemistry. (此处的such as可与like换) 大部分男生喜欢理科,如物理、化学。

译译看 I didn’t quite follow you; would you please say it again? 我没太听懂(你说的); 请再说一遍好吗? follow在这里意为:领会,听懂=understand。 万花筒 take… for example以…为例子 teach by example以身作则 set a good example to sb 给某人树立好榜样 the latest model最新的模型 a model student模范学生

联想记忆 14 忠告 advice n. 劝告;忠告;建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 give advice to sb on 就某事给某人提建议 advise v. 建议 advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事suggest v. 建议;使人想到 suggest doing sth 建议做某事suggestion n. 提议;建议 make a suggestion 提个建议 考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. When you don’t feel well , you should ask the doctor for some a_____________.

2. His best friend always _____ ____ _______ (建议他)study medicine after graduation. II. 单项选择:

3. He suggests ______in the classroom, because smoking is forbidden.

A. not to smoke B. not smoking C. to not smoke D. not to smoking 4. We had better _______ at once, or our parents will worry about us. A. to go home B. go home C. go to home D. goes home

帮帮你 1. advice 是不可数名词,所以不能加s。

2. advises him to 因为有always,所以用一般现在时,friend是“三单”,所以动词用“单三”形式, advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。

3. 答案B。suggest doing sth suggest not doing sth 建议不做某事sth。

4. 答案B。had better后能接动词原形, 表示建议某人“最好”做某事,回家是go home。 改改错 His wife suggested him to take the children to the zoo.应将句中的to take 改为taking,因为suggest后面必须用动名词形式。

万花筒 take one’s advice采纳某人的建议 follow one’s advice听从某人的建议

advise doing sth=advise sb to do sth建议做某事 advise sb against doing sth=advise sb not to do sth 劝某人不要做某事

改改错 Tom, together with his parents, are leaving for France tomorrow. 根据句意为:汤姆和他的父母明天要动身去法国。在这句话中,真正的主语是Tom,所以应将句中的are改为is.

联想记忆 22 单独 alone a. 单独的 ad. 独自地 to live alone 单独住着 along ad. 往前 To walk along the street 沿着街道走 lonely a.孤独的;偏僻的 to feel lonely 感到孤独 single a. 单一的 n. 单打比赛 a single room 一个单人房间 double a.加倍的;双倍的 n.两倍;双打 a double room 一个双人房间 考考你

I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. As we went a___________ the river, we had a fine view of the village.

2. Jack _______ _________ _________ (正独自坐在)at the back of the classroom when we came in. II. 单项选择:

3. I shall ask one of my friends to live with me after all these _____ years. A. alone B. along C. lonely D. single 4. Living in the big city can be very ________ for some old people. A. alone B. along C. single D. lonely

帮帮你 1. along是介词,“顺着”“沿着”的意思。

2. was sitting alone alone ad. 独自地,副词修饰动词。

3. 答案C。lonely adj. 孤独的,做定语;alone 独自地 ,做状语或后置定语; single修饰单数名词。 4. 答案D。 根据句子意思和所给选项,住在大城市对于有些老人来说可能很孤独,其他选项的意思都不合适。 万花筒 这些带ly的词都是形容词:

lonely 孤独的 ugly 丑的 friendly 友好的 lovely 可爱的 weekly 每周的 daily每日的 lively活跃的 yearly 每年的

联想记忆 23 大小 big a.大的;重的;重大的 bigger than a house 比房子大 a big question 重要问题 huge a. 巨大的;庞大的a huge stone 大石头 large a. 大的;巨大的 small a. 细小的;轻的;不重要的tiny a. 极小的;细微的 size n. 大小;尺寸shoes of all sizes 各种尺寸的鞋 考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. —May I try on that pair of shoes? —Which s_________?

2. This sun is ________ _____ _____ (大得多)the moon. II. 单项选择:

3. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second ______ one in Shanghai. A large B. larger C. largest D. very large 4. The population of Japan is _____ than that of China.

A. smaller B. less C. larger D. bigger

帮帮你 1. size size 表示“尺寸”。

2. much bigger than big的比较级需要双写字母g,再加“-er”。

3. 答案C。该题考查large用法。large 的比较级和最高级是larger和 largest。当表示某事物是第二大的时

候要用 the second +最高级。第三大是the third+最高级。

4. 答案A。该题考查词义。形容人口多一般用 large ,而不用big;人口少则用“small”。

联想记忆 24 长短 long a.长远的;长期的长距离的n.全长,长时间 no longer=not any longer 不再before long不久ago a.很久以前(前面有具体数字,three days ago) length n.长度short a.短的;矮的;缺少的wide a.宽的ad. 充分张开的high a.高的 ad.高;大;强height n.高度;身高deep a.深的 考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. What’s the h_______________ of the mountain?

2. The Yangtze River is ________ _______ ________ ________ (最长的河流之一)rivers in China. II. 单项选择:

3. He is ______ a little boy. He is father of a child now.

A. no any B. any more C. any longer D. no longer 4. He looked at his teacher with his eyes open _____.

A. long B. wide C. short D. high

帮帮你 1. height 高度height 是high的名词。

2. one of the longest 最长用最高级,前面加the。

3. 答案D。他现在是一个父亲,所以不再是一个小男孩,no longer不再。 4. 答案B。只有wide可以形容眼睛大。

万花筒 before 和ago 的区别: before后接“时间点”,可用于任何时态,如: She came back home before 2 o’clock. He’ll finish the job before next Monday.

还可以用于完成时态, 如:I have seen him before.

ago只能用于过去时,放在表示时间段的词语之后,如: He began to learn English five years ago.

He came here ten minutes ago.

联想记忆 25 玩笑 fast a.快的;迅速的ad.快的;迅速的;紧密地rapid a.快的;迅速的make rapid progress取得飞快的进步 quick a.快;敏捷的;急速的be quick at learning 学东西快 quickly ad. 快地;敏捷地;急速地soon ad.很快地;早how soon 还要多久 sooner or later 迟早 slow a.慢慢的;缓慢的slowly ad.慢慢地;缓慢地 考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. Light travels f_________ than sound.

2. ______ _____ ______ ( 迟早)you will have to make a decision.

II. 单项选择:

3. ---______ can you be back?

--- Half an hour.

A. How far B. How soon C. How often D. How

4. Remember to e-mail me. All of us hope to hear from you _______.

A. quickly B. soon C. fast D. quick

帮帮你 1. faster 根据关键词语than得知是比较级,“光比声音传播的要快”。fast比较级faster。 2. sooner or later 固定搭配,“迟早”的意思。 3. 答案B。 根据答语half an hour得知是有关频率的,how soon意为“多久以后, 还要多久”。

how far是“多远”;how often意为“多长时间一次”;how意为“如何”。

4. 答案B。根据句意分析得知“所有的人都希望不久就能收到你的来信”。A、C、D都表示

速度快,只有soon表示时间。

第二周 第1天

联想记忆 1 艺术

art n. 艺术;美术 artist n. 艺术家;画家 paint n. 油漆;颜料v. 画;绘 draw vt. 画drawer n. 画家 picture n. 画;图片 handwriting n. 书法 singer n. 歌唱演员 dancer n. 舞蹈演员 wonderful a.奇妙的;精彩的wonderful news 绝好的消息beautiful a.美丽的;漂亮的a beautiful picture 漂亮的画 pretty a. (尤指妇女、儿童等)漂亮的a pretty girl 美丽的小姑娘handsome a. (尤指男子)漂亮的;英俊的 ugly a. 丑陋的;难看的 考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. Do you know the names of some western a____________.

2. A friend of mine sent me _________ ________ (一些图片)of the village this morning. II. 单项选择:

3. From my singing you know I have no gift for _____.

A. music B. artist C. concert D. musical 4. The ______ news is that they finished the difficult work successfully.

A. wonderful B. beautiful C. handsome D. ugly

帮帮你 1. artists 因为有some,所以它所修饰的可数名词用复数。

2. some pictures 因为picture是可数名词,又是一些,所以要在其后加“s”。

3. 答案A。 have no gift for是“没有天赋”的意思,for是介词,后跟名词。前面提到singing,所以用music“音乐”。

4. 答案A。 根据句意,wonderful可以修饰news,其他三个意思上不合适。 绕口令 Bill's big brother is building a beautiful building between two big brick blocks.

联想记忆 2 表演 act v. 表演;节目;行为 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 cinema n. 电影院 go to the cinema 去看电影 film n. 电影 see a film 看电影 movie n.电影 go to the movie 去看电影 theater n. 剧院;戏院 director n. 导演 决策者 ticket n. 票;车票;入场券a cinema ticket 电影票 action n. 行动;行为 activity n. 活动 behaviour n. 举止;行为 考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. Some of his friends have become famous a_______ .

2. His first thought was to buy ________ ______ ______(几张电影票) for his classmates at once. II. 单项选择:

3. Why don’t you make up your mind to ______ at once? A. act B. acts C. acted D. action 4. Did you ________ to see the movie yesterday?

A. went to the theater B. went to the movie C. see the film D. go to the cinema

帮帮你 1. actors 因为前面是Some of his friends,所以演员用复数。 2. several cinema tickets ticket要用复数。

3. 答案A。由词组make up one’s mind to do something可以选出答案。

4. 答案D。句首是did,所以后面动词要用原形。再根据句意,可以选出D。 猜猜看 When you go to the park, cinema or get on the train, people will ask you to show me to them. What am I? 答案:A ticket.

联想记忆 3 戏剧

play n.玩;戏剧;表演put on a play 上演一个剧 v. 游玩;打(球)踢(球);演奏;表演 role n. 作用;任务;角色to play the role of 扮演…的角色part n.部分;局部;角色;部件play part/role in 起…的作用 a.部分的v. (使)分开;(使)分离show v. 给…看;出示带领;(尤指电影)放映、演出show sb. around 带某人参观n.演出;(广播、电视)节目;展览a flower show花卉展 on show 展出;上演show off 炫耀 programme n. 演出节目magic n. 魔术 考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. Which TV station is the ___________ (节目) on?

2. Nowadays, computers _______ ______ _________ ________(扮演着重要的角色) in modern life.

II. 单项选择:

3. We _______ the school by one of the students.

A. show around B. were shown around C. were showing around D. are show around

4. The photographs are ________ at the museum until October.

A. show off B. show around C. show D. on show

帮帮你 1. programme 根据分析,电视节目应该为“programme”。

2. play an important role in 固定搭配,意为 “起重要的作用”。

3. 答案B。根据句意,“带某人参观” 的被动语态应为 “be shown around”。 4. 答案D。本题考查固定搭配的用法。“on show”意为“展出”。 万花筒 play a part in起作用 play cards 打牌 play a trick on作弄 play truant逃学 show up出现 show one’s face露面,

联想记忆 4 音乐 music n. 音乐 musician n.音乐家 concert n. 音乐会 go to the concert 听音乐会drum n.鼓 beat the drum敲鼓 piano n.钢琴 play the piano 弹钢琴guitar n. 吉他 violin n.小提琴 sing v. 唱;演唱 song n. 歌曲 sing a song 唱歌 dance v.跳舞n.舞蹈 考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. Mozart is a great m________. He wrote many famous pieces of music.

2. Let’s ______ ______ ______ ______(去听音乐会)tonight. It’s said that it’s wonderful. II. 单项选择:

3. Langlang is a talent to play _______piano.

A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. At yesterday’s party they ________ happily.

A. sing and dance B. sang and danced C. singed and danced D. singing and dancing

帮帮你 1. 通过题干以及首字母m,得出句意应该是“莫扎特是个伟大的音乐家”,所以该题答案为musician。 2. go to the concert 意为“听音乐会”。 3. 答案C。play the piano, 乐器前要加the。

4. 答案B。由于时间状语是yesterday,所以应该用一般过去时。sing 的过去式是sang. dance的过去式直接加-ed。 改改错 Tom likes playing the football and his sister likes playing piano. 应将句中football前面的the 去掉,在piano前加上the。 记住:球类前面不加冠词而乐器前面要加冠词。

联想记忆 5 欢呼 cheer n. 欢呼;喝彩vi.欢呼;喝彩;为…高呼加油 cheer up (使)欢欣;(使)振奋 clap v. 鼓掌;拍手clap loudly大声鼓掌congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事encourage vt. 鼓励;激励;赞扬encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事courage n. 勇气;胆量a boy of courage 有胆量的孩子brave adj. 勇敢的;无畏的 brave soldiers 勇敢的士兵 fear n. 害怕;恐惧;担心have a great fear of sth.非常害怕某物 shy a. 畏缩的;胆小的;害羞的afraid a.畏惧;害怕be afraid of 害怕… 考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. When they saw us, they waved and c______________.

2. My teacher always _________ _______ _______ (鼓励我)to study hard and improve my English. II. 单项选择:

3. The little girl is very _______ and she doesn’t like to speak in public. A. brave B. shy C. polite D. careful

4. ---I haven’t seen Jack for three days. Is he ill?

---______ . His mother told me that he was in hospital.

A. I am afraid so B. I hope not C. I don’t expect D. I am afraid not.

帮帮你 1. cheered cheer 表示“欢呼”,与waved时态保持一致。

2. encourages me to 固定搭配:encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。

3. 答案B。该题考查词语辨析。根据句意,这个女孩不喜欢在公开场合说话,所以应该是很“害羞”。 4. 答案A。 该题考查上下文理解。口语中表示肯定的回答用I am afraid so,否定回答用I am afraid not,而不是I am not afraid so。 译译看 ---What weather do mice and rats fear? ---When it's raining cats and dogs.

第2天

联想记忆 6 家庭 family n. 家庭;家 a big family 一个大家庭 husband n. 丈夫 wife n. 妻子 husband and wife夫妻 couple n. 一双;一对;一男一女(尤指夫妻) a couple of 两三个 a nice couple 一对好夫妻 pair n. 一对;一双a pair of trousers 一条裤子marry v. 和…结婚 get married 结婚 A marry B A和B结婚 marriage n. 结婚,婚姻 home n. 家 go home 回家hometown n. 家乡 homework n. 作业 do one’s homework 写作业 考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. Last summer holiday I went to my h__________ to see my grandparents. 2. He runs _______ ______ _______ ________(几英里)every morning. II. 单项选择:

3. In the end, the frog prince _______ the princess.

A. married B. get married C. married with D. get married with 4. There are three people in her ________.

A. home B. house C. family D. hotel

帮帮你 1. hometown 根据句意为“回故乡看望我的祖父母”。 2. a couple of miles 短语a couple of是“几个”之意。

3. 答案A。表示“某人与某人结婚时”要用的“A marry B”结构,注意:marry后不能跟with。也可用“get married to sb.”。

4. 答案C。family指家庭,强调家庭成员。 万花筒 这些词要“成双成对”:

a pair of shoes 一双鞋 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 a pair of trousers一条裤子 a pair of gloves 一副手套 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 a pair of compasses 一副圆规

联想记忆 7 亲属 aunt n. 姑妈;伯母;舅妈;阿姨 uncle n. 伯(叔,舅,姨)父 brother n. 兄;弟sister n. 姐;妹 father n. 父亲 dad n. 爸爸 mother n. 母亲mum n. 妈妈grandfather=grandpa n. 祖父 grandmother=grandma n.祖母 granny n. 奶奶,外婆grandparent n. 祖父母grandson n. 孙子grandchild n. 孙子(女)cousin n. (堂)表兄弟;(堂)表姐妹 relation n. 家属;亲属 parent n. 父亲;母亲 考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. Both of his g_________ are over 100 years old.

2. The police asked Tom whether Mr. Brown was one of his __________(亲戚). II. 单项选择:

3. My father’s brother is my_____.

A. uncles B. uncle C. aunt D. aunts 4. The old granny loves her little ____ than anyone else.

A. mother B. father C. grandson D. grandpa

帮帮你 1. grandparents 因为是Both,所以是两人,grandparents祖父母。 2. relations 因为relation可以是可数名词,one of后面要跟名词复数。 3. 答案B。父亲的兄弟应该是叔叔。

4. 答案C。从四个选项看,只有“孙子”可以用little修饰。 猜猜看 Who isn't your sister and isn't your brother, but is still a child of your mother and father? 答案:I myself. 万花筒 Like father, like son. 有其父,必有其子 Father Christmas圣诞老人mother love母爱, mother tongue母语 mother country祖国

联想记忆 8 成为 become-became-become vi. 变得;成为 turn v. 使变成;转动n顺序;变化become a singer 成为歌手grow –grew-grown v. 渐渐变,成长;种植 grow up 长大 change vt. 改变change…into=turn …into 把……变成 n. 改变;领钱 great changes 巨大的变化 考考你

I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. It is your t________ to speak now.

2. The field is fit for ______ ________(种水稻). II. 单项选择

1. When spring is coming, the days ___________longer and longer. A. become B. is C. change D. were 2. ---What is your brother going to be when he _____?

--- He is going to be a doctor. A. wakes up B. grows up C. stands up D. hurries up

帮帮你 1. turn 在此句中表“顺序”。

2. growing rice 介词for跟动词的-ing形式。

3. 答案A。此时become相当于get,表示天色变化。

4. 答案B。该题考查词语辨析grow up 长大,wake up唤醒,stand up 起立,hurry up赶快。

译译看 It worries her that her hair has turned grey.

让她担心的是她的头发变得花白了。grey在这里不能译为“灰色”。

联想记忆 9 成年 adult n. 成年人 adult education 成人教育grow up 长大 baby n. 婴儿 child n. 孩子 children n. 孩子(复数) teenager n. (十三至十九岁的)青少年elder a. (家族中)年龄较大的elder brother哥哥 middle-aged a. 中年的 a middle-aged man中年人 old a. 年老的;古老的young a. 年轻的;幼小的 new a. 新的 考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. My grandfather is nearly 70 years old, but he still considers himself to be __________(中年人). 2. Sometimes the dialogues between _____ ______ ______ (成人和孩子们)are interesting. II. 单项选择:

3. What are you going to do when you ______ ?

A. grow up B. growing up C. grew up D. grows up 4. He is ________ go to school.

A. so young to B. too young C. so young D. too young to

帮帮你 1. middle-aged 因为前面是be,后面需要形容词middle- aged 做表语。 2. adults and children between…. and……意为“在两者之间”。 3. 答案A。when引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主语是yo所以用grow up。 4. 答案D。too.. to… 意为“太…..以至于不能”。“他年龄太小了,不能上学”。 猜猜看

A woman has 7 children, half of them are boys. How can this be possible? 答案:Because all of her children are boys.

万花筒 这些名词变复数时很特殊:

man--men woman --women tooth --teeth foot--feet mouse --mice ox --oxen (公牛) child --children

联想记忆 10 远古 ancient a. 古代的;古老的;远古的 ancient Rome 古罗马 future n. 未来;将来in the near future 短期内;在不久的将来 modern n. 现代的;近代的modern buildings 现代建筑the modern Olympic Games 现代奥林匹克运动会 recent a. 近来的;最近的recent history 近代历史recently ad. 最近;近来 now ad. 现在 考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. The a____________ buildings in this city have been destroyed. 2. We have had different kinds of tests __________ (最近). II. 单项选择:

3. No one knows what will happen________.

A. now B. in the ancient C. in the future D. recent 4. I have to wait for my teacher in his office because he is having lessons _____. A. now B. future C. past D. ancient

帮帮你 1. ancient 以a开头的单词,而且涉及到建筑和破坏,在模块词汇中ancient合适。

2. recently “最近”是副词,在句末,做状语。而且句子用的是现在完成时,所以用recently。 3. 答案C。will happen是一般将来时,只有in the future表示将来时间。 4. 答案A。is having lessons是现在进行时,所以选择now。 猜猜看 What is it that you can not see, but it is always before you? 答案:the future. 万花筒 你知道in future和in the future的区别吗?

in future=from now on 从今以后;in the future 在将来

第3天

联想记忆 11 天空

air n. 空气;天空 by air=by plane 乘飞机 on the air 在广播 sky n. 天;天空in the sky 在天空中 space n. 太空;空间 in space 在太空 space n. 太空;场地;空地;空中 in space 在太空 a space station 太空站some open space 一些空地 world n. 世界;地球 the animal world动物世界 the whole world全世界 heaven n. 天堂;天空 考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. What a sunny day! There is no cloud in the s__________.

2. They will go to America ________ ________(乘飞机) next week with their teacher. II. 单项选择:

3. China has the largest population in ________.

A. the air B. the sky C. the world D. the heaven 4. The Russians were the first to send a man into_______. A. air B. airport C. room D. space 帮帮你 1. sky 根据前面句子的意思,今天是个阳光灿烂的天气,所以天空中没有云。 2. by air/ by plane 短语by air/ by plane乘飞机。

3. 答案C。根据句意,中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 4. 答案D。句意是“把人送上太空”, space 是“太空”的意思。所以选择D。

联想记忆 12 星球 earth n. 地球;土壤 the longest river on earth 地球上最长的河 moon n. 月球;月亮a full moon一轮满月 sun n. 太阳;阳光to sit in the sun坐在阳光下star n. 星;星球,星状物;明星a five star hotel 五星级宾馆 a film star影星 planet n. 行星 考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. When I was a little girl, I liked looking at the sky and counting the s_______ in my mum’s arm at night. 2. Jacky Chen is my favourite _______ ________(电影明星). II. 单项选择:

3. ______ earth goes around _______sun.

A. The…a B. The…the C. /…/ D. An…a

4. Daming is lying ______ the sun and enjoying the leisure (放松的) moment. A. in B. at C. to D. on

帮帮你 1. 通过题干以及首字母s得出句意应该是“数星星”,而数星星肯定不是一颗,所以应该用复数形式“stars”。 2. film star是“电影明星”的意思。

3. 答案B。sun, moon, earth都属于独一无二的事物,前面要加the。 4. 答案A。in the sun是在太阳下。扩展:under the sun是 “天下”之意。如:They like talking about the things

under the sun. 译译看 What on earth are they talking about? 他们究竟在谈论什么事情?

这里的on earth意为:究竟,到底,常用于疑问句中。 万花筒 sunrise=sun+rise 日出sunset=sun+set日moonlight=moon+light 月光 mooncake=moon+cake月饼 earthquake=earth+quake 地震 honeymoon=honey+moon 蜜月

联想记忆 13 飞行 fly-flew-flown vi.飞翔;乘飞机;(飞机)飞行;驾驶(飞机) fly to London 乘飞机去伦敦 fly a plane 驾驶飞机 plane n.飞机 by plane 乘飞机airplane n. 飞机 airport n. 机场 at the airport 在机场 airline n. 航线 wing n. (鸟、昆虫的)翼;翅膀;机翼 swing v. 摇摆;摇荡n.摇摆;秋千pilot n.飞行员 kite n. 风筝 fly a kite 放风筝 balloon n. 气球 考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. In spring, many people like flying k_________ on the square.

2. The mayor welcomed the visiting guests _______ _______ __________(在机场).

II. 单项选择:

3. Did you ______ to New York or did you go by sea? A. fly B. flies C. flew D. flown

4. He came here _______ and I by train, so he was one day earlier than I. A. by bus B. by bike C. by plane D. by foot

帮帮你 1. kites 词组fly kites 意为“放风筝”。

2. at the airport “在机场”为固定搭配。 3. 答案A。根据句中“Did you ……?” 得知句中时态为一般过去时态,因此动词应用原形。“飞往某地”为固定搭配“fly to”。

3. 答案C。根据句意分析“他比我早来了一天”,肯定他来这里是乘坐的飞机“by plane”。

变变看 fly--flew--flown--flying

flow—flowed—flowed—flowing

联想记忆 14 天气

cloud n. 云 cloudy a. 多云的 rain vi. 下雨n.雨 a heavy rain 一场大雨 rainy a. 多雨的umbrella n. 雨伞 wind n. 风windy a.有风的 snow vi.下雪n. 雪snowy a.多雪的 ice n. 冰sun n.阳光 sunny a. 阳光灿烂的 a sunny day 阳光灿烂的一天shine-shone-shone v. 发光;闪耀weather n. 天气weather report 天气预报 temperature n. 温度 high temperature 高温blow (blew, blown) vi. 吹风 blow away 吹走;驱散 blow out 吹灭 考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. What’s the weather l___________ today?

2. Don’t read ________ _________ ______ (在太阳底下). It’s bad for your eyes. II. 单项选择:

3. We can’t see the sun on a ________ day.

A. rain B. rainy C. sunny D. windy 4. What ___ fine weather we have these days..

A. a B. the C.不填 D. an

帮帮你 1. like What’s the weather like? 注意:这里的like是介词,“像”“似”的意思。此句的意思是“天气怎么样?”。再如:What’s the park like? 这个公园怎样? 2. in the sun 短语in the sun表示“在太阳下”。 3. 答案B。根据句意“看不到太阳”,所以应在下雨天,A 选项为名词,而修饰名词day要用形容词,所以是rainy。

4. 答案C。 该题考查词语用法。weather 是不可数名词,不和冠词连用。

改改错 What a fine weather it is!

应将what 后面的a 去掉,因为weather 为不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词。

联想记忆 15 冷热 cold a.冷的;冷淡的 cold colours 冷色 be cold to sb.对某人冷淡 n. 感冒,冷 catch/have a cold 患感冒cool a. 凉快的;冷的freeze-froze-frozen vi. 结冰;冻僵 be frozen to death 被冻死 freezing cold 寒冷heat vt. 加热 heat the hamburger加热这个汉堡n. 热;热度 hot a.热的;辛辣的 hot food 辣的食物 hot line 热线 warm a. 温暖的warm-hearted a.热心肠的 考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. I don’t feel very well. I’ve got a c__________.

2. In the future people will use the sun to __________(取暖)their house. II. 单项选择:

3. People from Sichuan Province like ________ food.

A. heat B. hot C. cool D. cold 4. He likes helping others, so we can say he is _______.

A. warm B. cold C. warm-hearted D. freezing

帮帮你 1. have a cold 也可以说成have got a cold, 是“患感冒”的意思。

2. heat作动词,有“加热”之意,heat the house是取暖之意。所以填heat。 3. 答案B。“四川人爱吃辣的”,应该选B, 即hot food 辣的食物。 4. 答案 C。根据句意“他喜欢帮助别人”,所以他是“热心肠的”。 猜猜看 ---Which can move faster, heat or cold? ---Heat, because you can catch cold. (追上冷,患感冒)

第4天

联想记忆 16 因果 because conj.因为(跟从句) because of 因为 (跟名词、代词宾格或名词短语)because of the heavy snow 因为大雪的原因 cause n. 起因 vt. 引起,导致 the cause of the accident 事故的起因 cause sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 reason n. 理由 the reason for sth …的原因 excuse n. 借口 the excuse of sth…的借口 so conj. 因此 as a result 作为…的结果 so … that 太…以至于 考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. Many people died as a r_______ of the serious illness.

2. They are here ____________ _______ _______(因为我们). II. 单项选择:

3. The red suitcase is expensive____ it’s made of leather.

A. when B. if C. because D. though 4. The police are looking into the _______ of the traffic accident.

A. reason B. excuse C. result D. cause

帮帮你 1. result 短语as a result of表示“…的结果”“由于什么原因”。 2. because of us 介词短语because of+名词\\代词(宾格), 表示“因为……”。 3. 答案C。该题考查状语从句的用法,因为箱子是皮质的,所以昂贵的。

4. 答案D。根据句意警方正在调查交通事故的起因,the cause of …为固定搭配。 万花筒 它们都是“因为”,但用法不同:

because连词,后面要跟句子,为原因状语从句; because of 是短语介词,后面要跟名词或代词。 如:因为雨下得很大,我们没有去看电影。

Because of the big rain, we didn’t go to the cinema. Because it rained heavily, we didn’t go to the cinema.

联想记忆 17 同样 also ad. 同样either ad 也(用于否定) pron. 任一 either…or… 要么…要么… too ad. 也( 用于肯定) too…to… 太… 而不… as well 也(用于句末) as well as 也(用于句中) 考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. ---Which of the two apples can I take? ---E_________ will do

2. After I finished my homework, I’m going to practice playing the piano______ ______(还要). II. 单项选择:

3. None of the shirts in the shop fit my son well. They are ____ too big ___ too small. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 4. She is ________ to lift the heavy box.

A. too weak B. weak too C. weak enough D. enough weak

帮帮你 1. Either 问句中提到两个苹果,所以答句应该是两个中的任何一个。either 是“两个中的任何一个”的意思。而neither是“两者都不”的意思。

2. as well;too, as well 都有“也,还(用于句末)”的意思,但是本题需要填两个词,所以用as well。 3. 答案B。因为没有一件是合适的,所以衣服不是太大就是太小。所以用either…or… 要么…要么…。 4. 答案A。too…to… 是“太… 而不…”的意思,其他选项表达方法都不对。 变变看 He is so young that he can’t go to school. (用too…to重写句子) 变为: He is too young to go to school.

联想记忆 18 转折 although conj. 虽然;尽管 though conj. 虽然;尽管 even though即使;尽管even if即使;尽管 but conj. 但是 however ad. 然而 yet ad. 还;仍然(用语否定) already ad 已经(用于肯定) instead of 而不是 考考你 I. 完成句子,一空一词:

1. He has a___________ finished his homework though it’s only 7o’clock. 2. _______ (尽管) my father is very strict with us, he is still a good father. II. 单项选择:

3. _____ he lives near the sea, he is not a good swimmer. A. But B. Although C. If D. So

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