2014人教新目标英语七年级下册期中Unit1-Unit6知识总结（完整版）

Unit1 Can you play the guitar? ★★★翻译词组并牢记 1. 打篮球play basketball 2. 踢足球play soccer 3. 打排球play volleyball 4. 打网球play tennis 5. 打棒球play baseball 6. 打乒乓球play ping-ping 7. 参加体育运动play sports 8. 玩电脑游戏play computer games 9. 下象棋play chess 10. 弹吉他play the guitar 11. 敲鼓play the drums 12. 拉小提琴play the violin 13. 弹钢琴play the piano 14. 说英语speak English 15. 说汉语speak Chinese

24. 跟...说talk to

25. 给某人看某物show sb. sth. 26. 把某物给某人看show sth. to sb. 27. 喜欢做某事like to do sth.

28. 在学校音乐俱乐部in the school music club 29. 在敬老院at the old people’s home 30. 交朋友make friends

31. 和...交朋友make friends with ... 32. 需要做某事need to do sth. 33. 需要某人做某事need sb. to sth. 34. 在某方面帮助help with ... 35. 在某方面帮助某人help sb. with ... 36. 帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 37. 忙于做某事be busy doing sth.

38. 学生运动中心the Student’s Sports Center 39. 在周末on the weekend

40. 给某人打电话...（电话号码）call sb. at...

16. 参加音乐/美术/英语/象棋/游泳/运动/讲故事俱41. 教音乐teach music

乐部

48.教某人音乐teach sb.(宾格)music

join the music/ art / English / chess / swimming /

★★★翻译句子并牢记 sports / story telling club 17. 擅长于...be good at sth./doing sth. 18. 对...有办法be good with 19. 对...有好处be good for 20. 讲故事tell stories

21. 给某人讲故事tell sb. stories 22. 写故事write stories 23. 练功夫do kung fu

1. 你想参加什么俱乐部？我想参加运动俱乐

部。 What do you want to join? I want to join a sports club. 2. 你会弹吉他吗？是的，我会。/不，我不会。 Can you play the guitar? Yes, I can./No, I can’t 3. 你会做什么？我会跳舞。 What can you do? I can dance. 4. 你非常擅长讲故事。

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You are really good at telling stories. 5. 来让我们看看吧。 Come and show us. 6. 我也会唱歌和跳舞。

3.到家get home 4.去上学go to school 5.回家go home 6.上床睡觉go to bed

I can also sing and dance. = I can sing and dance ,too. 7.吃早饭eat/have breakfast 7. 你擅长和老人打交道吗？ Are you good with old people?

8. 他们能给你讲故事，你们可以交朋友。

8.吃午饭eat/have lunch 9.吃晚饭eat/have dinner 10.刷牙brush teeth

They can tell you stories , and you can make friends. 11.洗淋浴take a shower 9. 你会和她们聊天做游戏吗？

Can you talk to them and play games with them ? 10. 我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育运

动。

12.几点what time

14.有一份有趣的工作have an interesting job 15.在广播电台工作work at a radio station 16.从…到…from ... to...

We need you to help with sports for English-speaking

17.在夜里at night students

11. 你会唱歌或者跳舞吗？ Can you sing or dance? 12. 请来学生体育运动中心。

Please come to the Students’ Sports Center. 13. 周末你有时间吗？

18.在早晨，在上午in the morning 19.在下午in the afternoon 20.在晚上in the evening

21.吃早饭的时间time for breakfast/time to eat breakfast

22.上班迟到be/arrive late for work

Do you have time on the weekend?=Are you free on

23.去上班go to work the weekend?

14. 那么你可以参加我们的学校音乐节。 Then you can be in our school music festival. Unit2 What time do you go to school ? ★★★翻译词组并牢记 翻译下列词组 1.起床get up 2.穿上衣服get dressed

24.在上学日on school days 25.在周末on weekends 26.做作业do homework

27.做某人的作业do one’s homework 28.打扫某人的房间clean one’s room 29.散步take a walk 30.早睡觉go to bed early

2 31.吃得快eat quickly 32.参加体育运动play sports 33.吃冰激凌eat ice-cream 34.吃蔬菜eat vegetables 35.喜欢做某事like to do sth. 36.有时间做某事have time to do sth. 37.或者…或者… either ... or... 38.许多，大量a lot of/lots of

39.吃许多的水果和蔬菜eat lots of fruit and vegetables

40.对…有好处be good for 41.尝起来味道不错taste good

42.过着非常健康的生活have a very healthy life 43.放学回到家get home from school 44.在那以后after that 45.放学后after school 46.下课后after class 47.早饭后after breakfast 48.午饭后after lunch 49.晚饭后after dinner ★★★翻译句子并牢记

1. 你通常几点起床?我通常六点三十起床. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.(half past six) 2. 你的广播节目在几点? When is your radio show? 3. 从晚上十二点到凌晨六点.

From twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the

morning.

4. 吃早饭的时间真有意思. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 5. 我从来不上班迟到. I am never late for work. 6. 我没有许多时间吃早饭. I don’t have much time for breakfast. 7. 在晚上我或者看电视或者玩电脑游戏. In the evening , I either watch TV or play computer games.

8. 她知道它对她没有好处,但尝起来不错. She knows it’s not good for her ,but it tastes good. Unit3 How do you get to school ? ★★★翻译词组并牢记 1.到达get to=arrive in/at

2.到学校get to school=arrive at school 3.到这儿get here=arrive here 4.到那儿get there=arrive there 5.到家get home =arrive home 6.坐火车take a/the train /by train 7.坐公共汽车take a/the bus/by bus 8.坐地铁take a/the subway/by subway 9.骑自行车ride a/one’s bike/by bike 10.开车drive a/one’s car /by car

11.坐火车去...take a/the train to ...=go to ...by train 12.坐公共汽车去...take a/the bus to...=go to ...by bus 13.坐地铁去...take s the subway to ...=go to...by subway

3 14.骑自行车去...ride a/one’s bike to ...=go to ...by bike

15.步行去...walk to ...= go to ... on foot

16.开车去...drive s/one’s car to ...= go to ...by car 17.多远how far

18.多久，多长时间how long 19.每天every day

20.每个上学日every school day 21.过得愉快have a good day 22.在学校at school 23.认为think of

24.在中国的一个小村庄in a small village in China 25.在...和...之间between ... and ... 26.过河cross the river

27.过河去上学cross the river to school 28.坐索道on a ropeway/by ropeway 29.实现come true

30.喜爱做某事love to do sth.

31.对... 像父亲一样be like a father to ... 32.害怕做某事be afraid to do sth. 33.害怕...be afraid of

34.一个11岁的男孩an 11-year-old boy 35.做某事花费某人...(时间) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 36.某人花费...（时间）做某事 Sb. spend some time doing sth. 37.需要...（时间）做某事 need some time to do sth.

38.对某人来说，做某事是... It is + 形容词+for sb. to do sth.

39.某处有...There be(is/are)+sb./sth.+地点 ★★★翻译句子并牢记 1.你家离学校有多远？

How far is it from your home to school? 2.到学校花费你多长时间？

How long does it take you to get to school? 3.祝你在学校过得愉快！ Have a good day at school! 4.你觉得...怎么样？

What do you think of ...? =How do you like...? 5.对于许多学生来说到学校是容易的。 For many students, it is easy to get to school. 6.在他们学校和村庄之间有一条非常大的河。 There is a very big river between their school and the village.

7.没有桥，对于船来说河水流的太急。 There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.

8.他们的梦想是有一座桥。 It is their dream to have a bridge. 9.他对我像父亲一样。 He is like a father to me .

10.因此这些学生靠滑索道过河去上学。 So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.

11.坐公共汽车到那儿花费大约40分钟。 It takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus .

4 Unit4知识总结 ★★★翻译词组并牢记

1. 上课迟到be late for class=arrive late for class 2. 准时on time

3. 在走廊里跑run in the hallways 4. 在教室里吃东西eat in the classroom 5. 在餐厅里吃东西eat in the dining hall 6. 听音乐listen to music

7. 在课上听音乐listen to music in class 8. 在教室或走廊里听音乐listen to music in the

classroom or the hallways 9. 在音乐教室里听音乐listen to music in the

music room 10. 在外面听音乐listen to music outside 11. 和某人打架fight with sb. 12. 戴帽子wear a hat

13. 穿校服wear the school uniform 14. 许多规则many/a lot of/lots of rules 15. 把...带到...来bring ... to ...

16. 把音乐播放器带到学校来bring music players

to school 17. 必须，不得不have to 18. 保持安静keep/be quiet 19. 在图书馆in the library 20. 照相take a photo/take photos 21. 外出（娱乐）go out 22. 练习吉他practice the guitar 23. 练习做某事practice doing sth. 24. 洗餐具do the dishes

25. 帮助某人做某事help sb.(to)do sth. 26. 做早饭make/cook breakfast 27. 太多过则too many rules 28. 整理床铺make the/one’s bed

29. 把脏盘子留在厨房里leave the dirty dishes in

the kitchen 30. 跑去学校run to school 31. 读书read a book/read books 32. 在上学的晚上on school nights 33. 在上学日on school days 34. 晚饭后after dinner 35. 晚饭前before dinner 36. 每星期六every Saturday 37. 每天上午every morning 38. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 39. 告诉某人不做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 40. 考虑某事/考虑做某事think about sth./doing sth. 41. 制定规则make rules 42. 遵守规则follow the rules 43. 记得要做某事remember to do sth. 44. 记得做过某事remember doing sth. 45. 祝你好运Good luck! 46. 留短发keep one’s hair short 47. 学习做某事learn to do sth.

48. 过得愉快have fun = have a good time 49. 做某事很开心have fun doing sth. ★★★翻译句子并牢记 1. 不要上课迟到。

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Don’t arrive late for class.=Don’t be late for class. 2. 你必须准时。 You must be on time . 3. 不要在走廊里跑。 Don’t run in the hallways. 4. 不要在教室里吃东西。 Don’t eat in the classroom. 5. 你必须在餐厅里吃。 You must eat in the dining hall. 6. 不要在课上听音乐。 Don’t listen to music in class. 7. 不要打架。

Don’t fight.

8. 我们能把音乐播放器带到学校里来吗。 Can we bring music players to school? 9. 我们总是必须穿校服。

We always have to wear the school uniform. 10. 我们在图书馆里也必须保持安静。 We also have to be quiet in the library. 11. 现在起床整理床铺。 Get up now and make

12. 不要不脏盘子留在厨房里。 Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 13. 不要吵闹。 Don’t be noisy.

14. 我能看电视之前必须读书。 I must read a book before I can watch TV. 15. 我知道你的感受。

I know how you feel. 16. 有许多事情你可以做。 There are a lot of things you can do

17. 在周末我也不能休息因为我必须学习弹钢

琴。 I can’t relax on weekends either because I must learn to play the piano.

Unit5知识总结 ★★★翻译词组并牢记 1. 提建议的句型:

让我们...Let’s ...(动词原形)

...怎么样？How/What about ...(doing) 为什么不...？Why not ...(动词原形)？ 2. 有点，稍微kind of =a little 3. 来自be from = come from 4. 用两条腿走路walk on two legs 5. 整天all day

6. 整天睡觉sleep all day 7. 对某人友好be friendly to sb.

8. 泰国的象征之一one of Thailand’s symbols 9. 一个好运气的象征a symbol of good luck 10. 走很长时间walk for a long time 11. 迷路get lost = be lost

12. 记着有食物和水的地方remember places with

food and water 13. 处于危险（极大）危险中be in (great) danger 14. 砍到cut down

6 15. 砍到许多树cut down many trees/cut many trees 9. 大象能走很长时间,从不会迷路。

down

Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.

16. 砍到它/它们cut it/them down

10. 它们也能牢记有食物和水的地方。

17. 失去它们的家lose their homes

They can also remember places with food and water.

18. 由...制成(be)made of

11. 但是大象处于极大地危险中。

19. 买象牙制品buy things made of ivory

But elephants are in great danger.

20. 给某人买某物buy sb. sth. /buy sth. for sb.

12. 人们砍到许多树，因此大象正在失去它们的

21. 忘记做某事forget to do sth. 家园。 22. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth. ★★★翻译句子并牢记 1. 让我们先看熊猫吧 Let’s see the pandas first.

2. 你为什么喜欢熊猫？因为它们有点有趣。 Why do you like pandas? Because they kind of interesting.

3. 你为什么不喜欢老虎？因为它们真的很吓

人。 Why don’t you like tigers? Because they are really scary.

4. 狮子来自哪儿？它们来自南非。

Where are lions from?= Where do you come from? 5. 你喜欢什么动物？我喜欢大象。 What animals do you like? I like elephants. 6. 我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想救助大象。

People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.

13. 人们杀死大象来获取它们的象牙。 People also kill elephants for their ivory. 14. 我们必须拯救树木，不要买象牙制品。 We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.

Unit6知识总结 ★★★翻译词组并牢记 1. 看电视watch TV 2. 看报纸read a newspaper 3. 在电话中交谈talk on the phone 4. 听唱片listen to a CD 5. 用电脑use the computer 6. 做汤make soup

7. 洗餐具do/wash the dishes

They are students from Thailand and we want to save

8. 看电影go to the movies the elephants.

7. 大象是泰国的象征之一。

The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. 8. 这是好运的象征。 This is a symbol of good luck.

9. 洗衣服wash the/one’s clothes 10. 出去吃饭eat out

11. 和我一起吃晚饭join me for dinner 12. 我愿意I’d love to

7 13. 在家at home 14. 在我家at my home 15. 打扫房子clean the house 16. 做晚饭make/cook dinner 17. 喝茶drink tea 18. 再见see you 19. 到时候见see you then

20. 明天晚上见see you tomorrow evening 21. 在水池里in the pool

22. 一个来自深圳的学生a student from Shenzhen 23. 在美国in the United States

24. 在美国学习study in the United States 25. 和一个美国家庭一起生活live with an

American family 26. 在纽约in New York

27. 龙舟节the Dragon Boat Festival 28. 包粽子make zongzi 29. 吃粽子eat zongzi

30. 在电视上看舟赛watch the boat races on TV 31. 节日前的晚上the night before the festival 32. 其他任何有一个晚上any other night 33. 寄宿家庭host family

40. 在客厅里in the living room ★★★翻译句子并牢记

1. 你正在做什么?我正在看电视. What are you doing? I’m watching TV. 2. 你正在做你的作业吗?是的./不是. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No,I’m not. 3. 你想去看电影吗?

Do you want to go to the movies? 4. 你想和我一起吃晚饭吗? Do you want to join me for dinner? 5. 让我们先在我家集合吧。 Let’s meet at my home first. 6. 北京几点了？ What time is it in Beijing? =What’s the time in Beijing 7. 他现在正在美国学习。

He’s now studying in the United States. 8. 他正在纽约和一个美国家庭一起生活。 He’s living with an American family in New York. 9. 但是在美国没有龙舟节，因此对于朱辉和他

的寄宿家庭和其他的夜晚是一样的。

34. 在电视上看足球赛watch a soccer game on TV But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so

it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host

35. 想念他的家人miss his family family. 36. 希望做某事wish to do sth. 37. 希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 38. 非常喜欢...like... a lot/very much

39. 我的一张家庭照片a picture/photo of my family

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10. 朱辉想念他的家人，希望吃他妈妈包的好吃

的粽子。 Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.

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