山东省青岛市2018届高三统一质量监测英语试题

2018年青岛市高三统一质量检测

英 语

2018.03

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

第I卷(共100分)

注意事项：

1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?

A．￡19．15． B．￡9．15． C．￡9．18． 答案是B。

1．What will the speakers do on Saturday? A．Go to work．

B．Eat brunch.

C．Go to the gym．

2．When did the man hurt himself?

A．A few weeks ago． B．A few months ago． C．A few years ago． 3．Where does this conversation take place? A．In a bookstore． A．Nervous．

B．In a library．

C．In a classroom．

4．How does the woman sound?

B．Sad．

C．Angry．

5．Why did they stay up late for the last two nights? A．They studied for the physics exam． B．They didn’t want to go to bed early． C．They had to prepare their breakfast．

第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

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6．What does the man like most about reusable bags? A．They are free．

B．They can be used for more purposes． C．They are lighter and easier to carry．

7．What discount do shoppers receive if they use reusable bags? A．10 dollars off B．5％ off． C．10 cents off． 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Why doesn’t Brad like online shopping? A．He doesn’t like to plan．

B．He doesn’t like to stay at home waiting． C．He doesn’t want his packages stolen． 9．What does Brad advise Sally to do? A．Go to the store． B．Clean the house． C．Keep track of her package． 10．How is Sally related to Brad?

A．She’s his mom． B．She’s his employee． C．She’s his sister． 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．In the beginning，what does the woman think George is doing? A．Reading．

B．Coloring．

C．Writing．

12．Why are some of the texts marked in green? A．They are the main ideas． B．They are important details． C．They are a bit more difficult．

13．What does George write down in his notebook? A．Figures．

B．Stories．

C．Questions．

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Who hasn’t known the news yet? A．Lily．

B．Katie．

C．Jason．

15．According to the woman，what is much better in France? A．The food．

B．The weather． C．The Schools．

16．What does the man hope to do about his family? A．Bring them to France． B．Leave them in America． C．Visit them in a few months．

17．What is the relationship between the speakers?

A．Boss and secretary． B．Family members． C．Co-workers．

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听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．What is the most important requirement for this job? A．Experience． B．Creativity． 19．What do children do in the morning? A．Go hiking． A．April 20th．

B．Write short essays． C．Report to the leaders． B．May 12th．

C．July 20th．

20．When is the deadline of the application? 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Four days after Dad’s 67th birthday，he had a heart attack．He was lucky—he survived．But something inside him had died．His enthusiasm for life was gone．

My husband and I asked Dad to live with us on our small farm，hoping the fresh air would help him adjust．Within a week after he moved in，I regretted the invitation．He criticized everything I did．I became frustrated．

One day I read an article about a nursing home．Several depressed patients’attitudes had improved dramatically when they were given dogs．So，I drove to the animal shelter that afternoon．As soon as I got there，a pointer’s(指示犬)eyes caught my attention．They watched me calmly．

A staff member said：“He got here two weeks ago and we’ve heard nothing．His time is up tomorrow．”I turned to the man in horror．“You mean you’re going to kill him?”

“Ma’am，”he said gently．“We don’t have room for every unclaimed dog．” The pointer’s calm brown eyes awaited my decision．“I’11 take him，”I said． Glancing at the dog，Dad wrinkled his face and turned back toward the house．Then，suddenly，the pointer pulled free from my grasp．He sat down in front of Dad．Dad’s anger melted，and soon he was hugging the animal．

It was the beginning of a warm friendship．Dad named the pointer Cheyenne．Together they spent long hours walking down dusty lanes and relaxing on the banks of streams．

Dad’s bitterness faded，and he and Cheyenne went on to make many friends．Then，late one night two years later，I felt Cheyenne’s cold nose searching through my bed covers．He had never come into our bedroom before at night．I ran into my father’s room and found that he had passed away．

Two days later，my shock and grief deepened when I discovered Cheyenne lying dead beside Dad’s bed．As I buried him near their favorite stream，I silently thanked the dog for restoring Dad’s peace of mind．

21．Why did Dad criticize everything the author did?

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C．Energy．

A．He didn’t like his daughter’s farm． B．The disease took away his interest in life． C．The state of his illness worsened． D．His daughter couldn’t do things well．

22．What was Dad’s attitude when he first saw the dog? A．Disappointed． B．Unfriendly． C．Excited． 23．What was the dog’s greatest help to Dad? A．It accompanied him on his walk． B．It helped him make many friends． C．It brought peace of mind back to him．

D．It improved the relationship between him and his daughter． 24．What’s the best title for the passage? A．An Abandoned Dog． C．Friends in the End．

B．Dad’s Recovery． D．Dad’s Last days．

D．Satisfied．

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B

China Train Guide

Quick Guide on China Train Travel

If you’re looking for an affordable and comfortable way to get around China，train travel is the way to go．Getting train information and cheap train tickets has never been easier. Online train ticket booking makes it easy for travelers to look through China’s train timetable，compare train fares，and look for ticket availability．Once you’ve found a suitable train，you can book online and pick your tickets up at the train station or get them delivered to your home or hotel．Train tickets can be booked online a minimum of 35 minutes and a maximum of 60 days before departure． How to choose train types

When you’re buying China train tickets online，you’11 notice that the journey duration differs depending on which type of train you choose．China train types can be recognized by their letter codes．G，D and C trains are high-speed trains，while Z，T and K are slower or overnight trains．China’s high-speed trains run between Chinese provincial capitals and first-tier Chinese cities．G trains(high-speed trains，standing for gāotiě)are China’s bullet trains the fastest trains with a maximum speed of 400 km／h．Tickets for these trains are the most expensive． How to buy train tickets

Unless you can read Chinese，there are only two ways to make train reservations in China： —Online train ticket booking with a travel agency(up to 60 days before departure)． —At the train station／local ticket agency with your passport(up to 58 days before departure)．

How to read train tickets

When reading your train ticket，please take note of the Chinese characters and Pinyin printed next to your departure／arrival city．Directions(North，South，East，and West)appear in Pinyin(Bei，Nan，Dong，and Xi)，not English．Please make sure you are going to the correct train station．

25．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Travelling by train in China is not expensive． B．It’s difficult to get train information in China．

C．You can get on the train without tickets after booking online．

D．Train tickets online are available at any time within 60 days before you leave．

26．If Mr．Smith needs to travel from Jinan to Beijing for something urgent，he’d better take． A．G trains

B．Z trains

C．D trains

D．Overnight trains

27．Who are the intended readers of the passage?

A．Native tourists． B．Travel agencies． C．Foreign travelers． D．Businessmen．

C

For so long，failure has been pictured as something negative，something to be ashamed of

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and something to be kept a secret．But a Swedish psychologist，Samuel West，has decided to put our worst fears on the table．He is opening a museum-the Museum of Failure-in Helsingborg，Sweden，this June．

Instead of showing successes，as museums usually do，the Museum of Failure will display over 60“failed”products from big-name companies such as Nokia，Apple and Coca-Cola．“I really hope you see that these mega-brands that everybody respects，they screw up too，”West told The New York Times．“I hope that makes you feel less nervous about learning something new．”

West’s opinion isn’t a new one．Albert Einstein once said，“A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new．”And this idea has been embraced by lots of companies in the US．Silicon Valley，for example，is the home of some of the world’s most creative companies，yet its slogan turns out to be，quite surprisingly,“Fail fast，fail often．”

However，there are reasons for this．“The best companies are those that encourage failure，embrace out-of-the-box thinking，and allow employees to make mistakes and see what happens，”wrote Simon Casuto of Forbes．

But some people are skeptical of this so-called“culture of failure”．They are worried that if failure becomes“a symbol of honor”，as Wired magazine put it，it may even be seen as“uncool”when someone tries to reduce the risk of failure．This may push people to care too little and try too little．

“Sometimes people hide behind failure，when they could have prevented it，”wrote Anna Isaac of The Telegraph．

So it's important that you set apart the two kinds of failure—the kind that makes you a loser and the kind that takes you forward．The key is whether you’ve learned something from your mistakes．

“Learning is the only process that turns failure into success，”West told The Guardian．“If you don’t learn from your failures，then you’ve really failed．”

28．What does the underlined phrase“screw up”mean in the second paragraph? A．Make a profit． C．Make a highlight．

B．Make a mess． D．Make a risk．

29．What message does the slogan“Fail fast，fail often．”convey? A．The more failure，the better. B．Accept failure，and try new things．

C．The more you fail，the less success you achieve． D．Failure is more important than success．

30．Which magazine shows doubt about the culture of failure? A．The New York Times． B．Forbes． C．Wired．

D．The Guardian．

31．What’s West’s opinion about failure? A．Failure’s value lies in learning from it．

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B．If you fail，you are a loser．

C．It’s not necessary to try to reduce the risk of failure． D．Failure is the key to put you forward．

D

Maybe the Man of Steel has such a great body because of all that flying and leaping onto tall buildings with a single bound(弹跳)．

At least that’s the promise of a new piece of exercise equipment that combines physical exercise with the virtual reality(虚拟现实)experience of flying through the air like Superman．It will be offered by the Young Men’s Christian Association(YMCA)，a nonprofit organization devoted to youth development and healthy living．

The $ 9，000 machine，a German invention called Icaros，will be the first of its kind available for public use in the country when the new YMCA site in Minneapolis opens in early 2018．

How does it work? Users put on virtual reality goggles(防护眼镜)and then lie down on a metal flame that moves forward and back and rolls from side to side depending on how you shift your weight．

In“Flight”mode，you’re traveling over a landscape of mountains，glaciers and narrow valleys．Tilt(倾斜)down on the platform，and you virtually dive nose first toward the ground．Roll to the right，and you’re flying over a bend in a valley．Many other experience modes are available too．

What’s it like? Nathan Maehren，senior vice president of digital for YMCA，has used the machine about 100 times．When he’s going fast on the machine．he makes sounds like a weightlifter as he quickly shifts his body，finding his way around virtual objects without crashing．“I almost don’t realize I'm working out．”he said．“You're having fun．”

He said it was more of a training for his arms and shoulders than he expected．It may seem like a lot of hard work just to get good exercise，but everyone knows how boring gyms can be．

Surprisingly，he didn’t feel sick．That may be because what you see in the goggles reflects what your body is doing on the platform． 32．What is the machine Icaros probably for? A．The young to build up．

B．The disabled to travel in virtual reality． C．The old to keep healthy．

D．Children to experience new technology．

33．What should the users do when using the machine? A．To pass a body test．

B．To stand on the platform． C．To wear special glasses．

D．To know how to fly over mountains．

34．How did Nathan Maehren feel after using the machine?

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A．Extremely tired． B．A little bit dizzy．

D．Not excited as he expected．

C．More amused than in gyms． 35．What is the text mainly about?

A．The introduction of YMCA． B．A new machine for exercise． C．The future of Virtual reality．

D．The technology used in films．

第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In any college application process，the interview is very important．

A quick look at interview tips will tell you to smile，make eye contact，and shake the interviewer’s hand firmly． 36

So，what should you do?

The interviewer must decide if you’re a good fit for the university． 37

38 Interviewers are constantly surprised by how many really smart and hardworking students do so little research before they go into their interview．You should，for example，find out where your interviewer is from，what he or she studied，and maybe even find publications he or she has written．This can be done easily by searching for a few minutes online．

More importantly，you should do a lot of research on the university beyond simply knowing its ranking in league tables．Interviewers hate when you say you want to go to their university just because it’s famous． 39 After all，you would want this school to choose you over another excellent Chinese student．

Finally，make sure you“do your homework”．If you're interested in biology，be sure to know the biology professors’names．If you’re interested in hiking and camping，be sure to know the name of the outdoors club at the schoo1． 40 A．Remember that preparation is the key． B．They will lead to your success in the interview．

C．That means it’s important to succeed as socially well-adjusted． D．Tie your interests and goals to what the school in particular has to offer． E．First of all，dress appropriately to leave a good impression．

F．Unfortunately，few tell you what it is that the interviewer is really looking for． G．Instead，you should explain why you chose them over other great universities． 第三部分(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman in her 60s．When it was her turn to pay，the cashier 41 her by name and asked her how she was 42 ．

The woman shook her 43 and said：“Not so good．My husband just 44 his job．I don’

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t know how I'm going to get 45 the holidays．”

My heart 46 ．I wanted to help but didn’t know how．Should I offer to 47 for her groceries，or ask for her husband’s resume(简历)?

As I walked into the parking lot，I spotted the woman 48 her shopping cart．I 49 something in my purse．It wasn’t a handful of 50 or an offer of a job for her husband． 51 ，maybe it would make her life better．

“Excuse me，”I said，my voice trembling a bit．“I couldn’t help overhearing that it sounds like you’re going through a really 52 time fight now．I'm so sorry．I'd like to give you something．”

I handed her the small card from my purse．

When the woman read the card’s only two words，she began to 53 ．and said：“You have no idea how much this 54 to me．”

I was a little terrified by her reply．Having never done anything like this before，I didn’t know what kind of 55 I might receive．All I could think to say was：“Would it be OK to give you a 56 ?”

After we embraced(拥抱)，I walked back to my car-and began to cry too． The words on the card? “You 57 ．”

A few weeks earlier，a colleague gave me a similar card as 58 for a challenging project I was working on．When I read the card，I felt a warm feeling spread inside of me．Deeply 59，I ordered my own box of the cards and started 60 them． 41．A．accused 42．A．standing 43．A．head 44．A．found 45．A．over

B．criticized C．greeted B．doing B．hand

C．1ooking

D． praised D．thinking

C．goods D．body

D．lost

D．away from D．beat D．pay D．buying D．hid D．candies D．Instead D．cry D．owes D．comment D．gift D．Win

B．finished C．began

B．through C．close to B．weakened C．ached B．beg B．stealing B．receipts B．tough

C．1ook C．took C．cash

46．A．trembled 47．A．exchange 48．A．returning 50．A．paper 52．A．good 53．A．shout 54．A．shows 56．A．hand 57．A．Matter

C．1oading

49．A．remembered B．put 51．A．Therefore

B．However C．Otherwise B．complain C．explain B．introduces C．means B．award B．hug B．Fool

C．favor C．job

C．amazing D．meaningful

55．A．reaction

C．Cheat

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58．A．a demand 59．A．shocked 60．A．throwing

B．a routine C．salary B．sad B．selling

D．encouragement D．regret D．sharing

C．touched C．painting

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第II卷(共50分)

注意事项：

第II卷共2页。考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。

第二节：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Washington‘Nap Café’Helps Busy Workers Slow Down

Daniel Turissini used to work long hours as a consultant in the Washington，D．C．area．He always 61 (feel)tired by the middle of the work day．He asked business professionals 62 they did to feel more 63 (energy)during the day．Some told him they rested mid-day in their cars．Others said they took short naps at their desks．

For Turissini，their answers showed a need for Washington professionals—a place 64 (go)during the day to take a proper nap． As 65 result，a few months ago，he opened a nap cafe in the center of America’s capital city．It is called recharj．After turning 66 all of their electronic devices，recharj customers lie down in so-called“power nap cocoons．”The cocoons 67 (intend)to help people fall asleep，stay asleep，and wake up feeling refreshed．The customers sleep for about 20 minutes before 68 (return)to work．Turissini says recharj． 69 (offer)a solution to the city’s fast-paced lifestyle—a chance to slow down．

Mari Aponte is a lawyer in Washington．She says she often feels tired and 70 (stress) after hours of siring down at work．“What I like most about coming here is that I can breathe．It helps stop time and just balance my day．” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Good teachers are like candles that gives warmth and light to students．

Miss Wang is one of the good teacher of mine．I can still remember that cold morning when I was walking to school alone as usually．A motorbike knocked me down and race off．I was left on the icy ground，cried loudly．It was Miss Wang who sent me to nearest hospital．Besides，she

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went to the hospital to help me with the missing lessons every day．The moment when I think of it，I'll feel warm．But I'd like to be a good teacher like him in the future． 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，英国交换生John应邀在你家过了春节，现已回国。他来信感谢你并表达了想了解更多中国传统文化的愿望。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。

1．共度佳节的心情与收获；

2．邀请他参加中国传统文化暑期夏令营。 注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3．参考词汇：中国传统文化暑期夏令营Summer Camp for Chinese Traditional Culture

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