甲类航海英语（460+翻译）

2013 航海英语模拟题 (综合)

1. Monsoons are characterized by ____. A. light, variable winds with little or no humidity

B. strong, gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all year C. steady winds that reverse direction semiannually

D. strong, cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage of an extreme low pressure system

答案：C

季风的特点是半年改变风向的稳定风。

2. Under threat, ship master activate SSAS system and send a message to ______.

A. nearby coast station B. flag administration Key: B

受到威胁时，船长启动船舶保安报警并向船旗国主管机关发送信息。 3. As the temperature for a given mass of air increases, the _______. A. dew point increases B. dew point decreases

C. relative humidity increases D. relative humidity decreases C. vessels in the vicinity D. charterer and sub-charterer

Key: D 当某一特定气团的温度上升时，相对湿度下降。

4. During the required periodic abandon ship drill aboard a ship, each person not assigned duties in the muster list is ______.

A. instructed in the use of portable fire extinguishers B. shown a video demonstrating lifeboat launching C. instructed in the use of life jackets D. not required to attend the boat drill Key: C

在船上定期举行的弃船演习中，应变部署中没有被分配职责的每个人被告知救生服的使用。 5. The company should establish procedures to ensure that ____ related to safety and protection of the environment are given proper familiarization with their duties. Instructions which are essential to be provided prior to sailing should be identified, documented and given. A. New personnel

B. Personnel transferred to new assignments C. All crewmembers

D. New personnel and Personnel transferred to new assignments Key: D

公司应建立程序来确保与安全和环境保护相关的新人员和转到新岗位人员熟悉其职责。应确定、文件备案并下达起航之前要提供的至关重要的指令。

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6. The Company should establish procedures in ____ to identify equipment and technical systems the sudden operational failure of which may result in hazardous situations. A. ISM Key: C

公司应在安全管理体系中建立程序，来确定其突然操作性失灵会导致危险局面的设备和技术系统。

7. The Beaufort scale is used to estimate the ______. A. wind direction

B. percentage of cloud cover Key: C

蒲氏风级表用来估计风速。

8. A power-driven vessel shall have her engine ready for _____ when the visibility is restricted. A. immediate stopping B. immediate maneuvering Key: B

能见度受限时，机动船应将其主机备好，可以立即操纵。

9. There shall be _____ into sleeping rooms from cargo and machinery spaces or from galleys, storerooms, drying rooms or communal sanitary areas. A. no direct openings B. direct openings Key: A

从货物处所和机器处所，或从厨房、储存室、烘干室或公共卫生区域不应存在直接到达卧室的通道。

10. A vessel is equipped with a single right-handed screw. With rudder amidships and calm wind, the vessel will most likely back ____ A. straight astern B. to port Key: B

一船配有右旋但螺旋桨，正舵，无风，船舶很可能向左后退。

11. Which of the followings does not belong to main maneuvering facilities? A. rudder Key : C

以下哪项不属于主操纵设施？雷达。

12. The path that a vessel is expected to follow, represented on a chart by a line drawn from the

point of departure to the point of arrival, is the _______. A. DR plot Key: B

B. track line

C. heading

D. estimated course

B. propeller

C. radar

D. sider thruster

C. to starboard

D. in no particular direction C. no more than one direct opening D. up to one direct opening C. immediate anchoring D. immediate going astern C. wind speed D. barometric pressure

B. CCS

C. SMS

D. SOLAS

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在海图上由一条从出发点至到达点的线所代表得、船舶预计遵循的路线是航迹线。

13. What is NOT an advantage of containership operations over conventional break-bulk

operations? A. Flexibility of operation B. Greater operational safety

C. Lower stevedoring costs D. Reduction of cargo damage

Key: A什么不是集装箱船作业优于常规散杂货作业的有点之一？作业的灵活性。 14. The foremost and aftermost spaces of the vessel are the ______ A. forecastle

B. tweendeck

C. hatches

D. peak tanks

Key: D船舶最前和最后的空间是尖舱。

15. ______ provides a selection of commonly used routes with their distances between principal

and important positions. A. The Mariner?s Handbook B. Admiralty Sailing Directions Key: C

《世界大洋航路》提供了一个带有主要和重要位置之间的常用航路的总汇。 16. What does SSO stand for regarding ship security? _____ A. Ship security office B. Ship security officer Key: B

关于船舶保安，SSO代表什么？船舶保安员。

17. When hitting a solid object such as ship or an airplane, the radar waves are reflected back ____

they came. A. in the way

B. the way

C. by the way

D. through the path

Key: D雷达波在击中像船舶或飞机这样的固体物体时会原路返回。 18. Which of the following is defined as static information of AIS? A. Navigational status B. Safety related messages

C. MMSI D. Route plan

C. Ship security operator D. Ship safety office

C. Ocean Passages for the World D. Mariner?s Routeing Guide

Key: C一下哪项被定义为自动识别系统的静态信息？海上移动识别码。 19. There are often three parts in a weather report, not including _____ A. warning B. general synopsis Key: D

在气象预报中经常有三个部分，不包括交通密度。 20. On a weather map, a large letter “h” means ____ A. a high pressure area with cool, dry air and fair weather B. a high pressure area with warm, moist air and inclement weather

C. forecast D. traffic density

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C. horse latitudes, with rough seas and strong winds D. a heavy squall line near the “H” Key: A

在气象图中，大写字母“H”指的是伴有凉爽、干燥空气并晴好天气的高压区。

21. The information regarding ports such as buoyed channels, fairway, location and number of

terminals, river channels, details of navigational marks, location of overhead bridges, underground cables etc. are shown in ______ A. small-scale charts B. medium-scale charts

C. large-scale charts D. natural scale charts

Key: C关于像有浮标标识的水道、航道、码头位置和编号、河流水道、航标的详细信息、天桥、地下电缆等等关于港口的信息在大比例尺海图中给出。

22. If you shorten the scope of anchor cable, your anchor?s holding power _____ A. decreases B. increases

Key: A如果缩短锚链的长度，锚的抓力降低。

23. Which of following physical abilities is not required as to the routine movement around a

vessel?

A. Maintain balance and move with agility

B. Climb up and down vertical ladders and stairways C. Open and close watertight doors D. Take part in vessel evacuation procedures

Key: D关于在船上的日常活动，不要求以下哪项身体能力？参加船舶撤离程序。 24. When the ship is under attack by pirates, or terrorists, ______ needs to be activated. A. AIS Key : B

当船舶受到海盗或恐怖分子袭击时，需要启动出阿伯保安报警。

25. Fixed piping leads from the ____ to various areas of the compartment to be flooded. A. manifold B. remote pull box Key: A

固定管线从歧管通到将要注水舱室的不同区域。

26. Vapor given off by a flammable liquid will burn when ignited provided _____ A. the vapor and air mixture is too rich B. it is mixed with certain proportions of air C. the vapor is too little compared to the air D. it is of heavy toxicity Key: B

C. discharge nozzle D. machinery space

B. SSAS

C. SSP

D. SART

C. remains the same D. has no relation to the scope

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只要可燃液体与一定比例的空气混合，其发出的蒸汽被点燃时，就会燃烧。 27. The ARPA may swap targets when automatically tracking if two targets ____ A. are tracked on reciprocal bearings B. are tracked at the same range Key: D

当自动跟踪时，如果两个目标相互靠近经过，自动雷达标绘仪会交换目标。 28. _____ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts. A. Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of Signals Key: D

出版《英版航海通告》，以便改正英版海图。

29. _____ sends a radio signal from the bottom of the ship to the sea-bed, from which it is

reflected. A. The marine sextant B. The chronometer Key: C

回声测深仪从船底向海底发送信号，信号又从海底反射回来。

30. ANCHOR HAS ITS OWN CABLE TWISTED AROUND IT defines ______. A. foul of anchor B. dropping anchor

C. weighing anchor D. walking back anchor C. The echo sounder D. The radar

C. Mariner?s Handbook D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners C. are tracked on the same bearing D. pass closely to each other

key: A“锚链拧绞在锚的周围”是锚绞缠“的定义。

31. A traffic separation zone is that part of a traffic separation scheme which _____. A. is between the scheme and the nearest land B. contains all the traffic moving in one direction C. is designated as an anchorage area

D. separates traffic proceeding in one direction from traffic from proceeding in the opposite

direction

Key: D通航分隔带是将朝一个方向行使的船舶与朝相反方向行使的船舶隔离开来的分道通航制的那一部分。

32. _____ on still water indictes how loading weight distribution affects on longitudinal strength. A. Bending moment

B. local strength

C. shear force

D. displacement

Key: A静水弯矩指的是受载重量的分布如何影响船舶的纵向强度。

33. If the electronic chart is part of an ECDIS, it must display the minimum data required by

IMO/IHO, to include all of the following EXCEPT _____. A. hydrography B. aids to navigation

C. tidal currents D. regulatory boundaries

key: C如果电子海图是电子海图显示及信息系统的一部分，那么它就必须显示国际海事组织

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