高一英语必修三知识点总结

高一英语必修三 知识点总结

第一单元

1. starve

vt.&vi. (使)饿死；饥饿；渴望，急需；饿得要死

Shes starving herself trying to lose weight.

她为了减肥而忍饥挨饿。

常用结构：

starve for渴望得到……

starve to death 饿死

be starved of极需，缺乏

starve sb. into sth./ doing sth.使某人挨饿以迫使其做某事

The plants are starving for water.这些植物极需要水。

They got lost in the desert and starved to death.

The engine was starved of petrol and wouldn’t start.

starvation n. 挨饿；饿死

2. belief n. \[C/U\] 信任；信仰，信心

believe vi.&vt. 相信

have belief in sth./sb. 对某物/某人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心

beyond belief 难以置信

in the belief that ... 相信……

It is my belief that ...我相信……

He has great belief in his doctor.他对他的医生无比信赖。

She has lost her belief in God.她已不相信上帝。

3. gain

n. 获得；增加；获利，获得物；收益；利润

vt. 得到；获得，赢得，增加，增添，到达；（钟、表等）快

He gained full marks in the examination.他考试得了满分。

For the first time in her life she gained a clear idea of how vast the world is.

The company has made notable gains in productivity.

My watch gains five minutes a day.我的表一天快5分钟。

易混辨析

gain/win/get/earn/acquire

gain指在斗争，竞争中做出很大努力而“获得……”，所得到的东西常具有一定价值。 win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意为“赢得”。 get为普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到”。

earn意为“赚得”，表示经过艰苦努力所得到的报酬。

acquire意为“获得，取得”，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。

4. award

vt. 授予，奖给(后多接双宾语，在多数场合下用被动形式be awarded);判定

n.奖，奖品；奖金

Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.

He got the highest award in the contest.

award/prize/reward

award既可作动词也可作名词，指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而

高一英语必修三 知识点总结

进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。

prize为名词，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。

reward既可作动词也可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。

He won the award for the best student of the year.

A prize was given to the person who had the winning number.

He received a medal as a reward for his courage.

5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕。其后可接人或物作宾语，但不可以接宾语从句作宾语。 admiration n. 赞美，钦佩；令人赞美的人或物

admirer n. 钦佩者；羡慕者

admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩或羡慕某人

express admiration for sb. 对某人表示钦佩

have great admiration for sb. 十分钦佩某人

in admiration of 表示钦佩

with/in admiration 心怀钦佩地They admired our garden.他们羡慕我们的花园。 I admire him for his success in business.

Aren‘t you going to admire my new house?

联想拓展

warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事

rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物

rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱/除去某物

suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人某事

accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事

demand answer of sb.要求某人答复

ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙

6. remind

vt. 提醒；使想起

常用结构:

remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人记住/想起某事

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

remind sb. that ...提醒某人/使某人想起……

I reminded Gerald of his promise.我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。

Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow.

常用结构：

give sb. permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事

高一英语必修三 知识点总结

易错辨析 clothing是衣服、被褥的总称，为不可数名词；

many/some/a few clothes; cloth则指做衣服所用的布料，为不可数名词。

选词填空(clothing/clothes/cloth)

①The industry in this area has been going from strength to strength. ②It’s cold outside. You’d better put on more .

③How much does it take to make a blouse for a girl?

答案：①clothing②clothes③cloth

9. take place发生；举行 联想拓展

take the first place 获得第一名

break out指火灾、战争或瘟疫的突然爆发。

It occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys.

The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 联想拓展

in honour of 为了纪念……；向……表示敬意

in charge of 负责

in search of 寻找

dress作“打扮自己或打扮某人”讲，与介词as/like连用或用于dress up as sb./dress up for sth.结构。 They dress up for the occasion.

联想拓展

高一英语必修三 知识点总结

dress sb. 给某人穿衣服高手过招 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑

The children played a trick on their teacher on April Fool’s Day. 孩子们在愚人节那天捉弄了他们的老师。 记住不要戏弄残疾人。 联想拓展

make fun of sb. 取笑某人

高手过招

用适当的介词填空 （原创） ①Tom liked making fun others in public.

②It’s bad manners to laugh the disabled.

③These boys like playing tricks their teacher.

④He smiled me when he heard my funny answer.

答案：①of②at③on④at 期待某事／做某事(to为介词，后接名词或动名词) We should look forward to the futurity. 我们应该展望未来。 creation. 我熟悉他的作品，并期待他能就文艺创作方面发表自己的见解。

带有介词“to”的短语可用下面这两句话帮助记忆： 习惯于旧方式的人坚持反对新事物，这样导致许多献身于科学的人被宣判为大逆不道。不喜欢这种事实的人谈到此事时，总期待着增添自己的努力使它开始改变。

习惯于be (get) used to，坚持stick to，反对object to，导致lead to，献身于be devoted to，被宣判为be sentenced to，喜欢prefer...to，谈到come to，期待look forward to，增添add to，开始get down to。 高手过招

(2)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 （原创）

①The boy hurried forward (see) the worldfamous oil painting because he had ②The day I had been looking forward to (come).

③I used to (get) up late, but now I’m used to (get) up early. She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to her.

高一英语必修三 知识点总结

解析: (1)选C。句意为：她盼望他归来，就如同他想见到她一样。as引导的是省略句，完整的句子是：as he himself is to looking forward to seeing her。此处分析句子结构，同时熟知look forward to的用法即可突破。

14. turn up

出席(某活动)(常用于口语);出现;找到;把(收音机等的)音量调大一些(其反义短语是turn

I’m sure your watch will turn up one of these days. 我担保你的手表准有一天能找到。

I cant hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit?

我听不太清楚收音机,你把声音调大点行吗?

turn on 打开；发动

turn over 打翻；移交；反复考虑

高手过招

(1)单项填空

A. turned in B. turned up

(2)用适当的介词或副词填空 （原创）

①It’s half past ten, but he hasn’t turned yet.

②It’s wrong to turn our motherland.

③Please turn the radio a bit; I’m doing my homework.

①Don’t worry. The file is sure to .

②Please the television a bit, I can’t hear it clearly.

③It that it was Tim who broke the vase.

④The sad child his mother for comfort.

解析: (1)选B。考查短语辨析。turn in 进入；交出；上交；turn on打开；turn out 结果是……。均不符合句意。turn up 出现。

(2)①up②against③down

④turned to

守信用；履行诺言；word意为“诺言”时，是不可数名词，不可以用复数形式，其前面不可

高一英语必修三 知识点总结

以用冠词修饰。

你一旦许诺就要遵守诺言。

你答应过要带孩子们去野营，所以你必须信守诺言。 联想拓展

get in a word 插嘴

word for word 逐词

高手过招 单项填空

解析:选B。句意为：她说她不会做那件事的，她确实履行了她的诺言。keep ones word 意为“履行诺言”。word意为“诺言”时，为不可数名词。 出发；动身；使爆炸 What time are you planning to set off tomorrow?

你打算明天几点钟启程?

炸弹，杀害了6个人。 联想拓展

set off for a place 出发到某地

set out to do sth.开始做某事

set sth. aside 将某事物放在一边；

用set相关短语的适当形式填空（原创）

①The new government must finding solutions to the country’s economic ②The children the fireworks in the yard.

③She a bit of money every month.

④They a statue in honour of the national hero.

⑤They’ve on a journey round the world.

答案：①set about②set off③sets aside

高一英语必修三 知识点总结

④set up⑤set off/out 重点句型

17. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink

（节日里）整个国度到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。

联想拓展

as though/as if引导方式从句和表语、状语从句： ①引导方式状语从句 她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。

注意：当从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句谓语中含有动词be时, 可把主语和be一起省略。 他四下张望, 好像在寻找什么。 ②引导表语从句

It looks as if it’s going to rain.看样子要下雨了。

③as though和as if从句是用虚拟语气, 还是用陈述语气, 完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。

高手过招 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（原创）

①The pencil looks as if it (break) with half of it in the glass of water. ②Li Ming speaks English very well as though he (be) an Englishman. ③It seems as if our team (be) going to win.

④He talks about pyramids as though he (see) them himself.

答案：①were broken②were③is ④had seen 很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开……

联想拓展

的是某人应该…… 遗憾的是/羞愧的是/难怪某人应该…… It is said/believed/reported/announced/expected/ ...+

（做）某事

在那个地区喝自来水是无害的。 很显然他们没有和平的诚意。

高一英语必修三 知识点总结

高手过招 单项填空

(2009·12·江西上饶检测)

A. 解析:选C。考查it用作形式主语的用法。that the earth was square是真正的主语，而作形式主语的，只能是it。

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