2018届天津市河北区高三总复习质量检测（二）英语试卷（word版）

2018届天津市河北区高三总复习质量检测（二）英语试卷（word版）

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷

本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. -----Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter? ---Oh, _______ I’m already going out, I’m afraid.

A. what a pity! B. don’t ask! C. how come? D. so what?

2 When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which _______ fall on a windy night. A. will B. must C. should D. may 3. Modern plastics can _________ very high and very low temperatures. A. keep B. stand C. held D. remain 4. ----Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party? ----__________. It will be more interesting.

A. By no means B. Yes, of course C. Don’t worry D. No doubt 5. ----Jenny was ________ to hospital with a soaring temperature this morning. ---Really? I’ll go to see her this evening.

A. admitted B. submitted C. distributed D. sentenced 6. By accepting lower prices, organizers can sell tickets that would ___________go unsell. A. therefore B. otherwise C. instead D. however 7. The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. A. it B. which C. as D. what 8. We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.

A. when B. how C. where D. why

9. When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt __________from the world. A. carried away B. broken down C. cut off D. brought up 10. ---How come your mother can read books in German?

---Well, she ______ on a project with some German engineers for two years when she was young. A. works B. worked C. was working D. would work

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11. It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes. A. unless B. if C. once D. when

12. Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if _______uncontrolled, it can destroy our lives. A. leaving B. left C. having left D. to be left 13. It is known that theory is based on practice and ____________serves practice. A. in need B. in return C. in turn D. in place

14. What he said at the meeting made Mary rather embarrassed, so he felt that be __________differently. A. might express B. should express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed

15. _______ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A. Catching B. To catch C. Caught D. Catch 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16－35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was about seven or eight years old, I remember going into the barn(马厩)one evening where my father was doing jobs that he had to do regularly. I was surprised to see him 16 his hat backwards. It looked 17 . When I asked Dad __18__ his hat was on backwards, he smiled and gave me an explanation. It seemed there was a large water __19__ for the cattle that had to be filled every day. Because it took a long time to finish it, he would __20__ the water on and then go about doing other things like cleaning the barn or __21__ the cattle, which usually cost him twenty minutes or even more time. The __22__, of course, was that if he forgot to turn the water off, the tank would overflow, and water would be wasted and it would make a __23__. Then he told me the __24__ he had his hat turned around. When he finished his jobs and began to take off his work clothes, he would notice as he __25__ his hat that the visor (帽舌) was not where it was supposed to be. This would __26__ him the water was still running and he would go back to the barn and turn it __27__. I saw my father develop many other __28__ over the years. And I never forgot how helpful and __29__ they are. Some may have even been life-saving. As we all know, sometimes people forget things and make mistakes __30__ they may try their best. Using good methods can help them __31__ more effectively. Instead of __32__ people—or yourself—for mistakes, you’d better look for some ways that will help them in __33__ what they truly wish to do.

This could be practical, and as simple as a checklist. Now I’ve __34__ a lot of them, such as putting my car keys in the same place every time. It could be having someone __35__ your work and it could also be a computer program that finds out whether your calculations are correct.

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16. A. passing 17. A. terrible 18. A. whether 19. A. tank 20. A. put

B. wearing

C. holding

D. taking D. funny D. where D. bottle D. turn D. pulling D. secret D. choice D. reason D. threw D. disturb D. off D. programs D. traditional D. after D. respond D. blaming D. treating D. corrected D. predict

B. ordinary B. how B. pool B. bring B. feeding B. conflict

C. impolite C. why C. pipe C. carry C. selling

21. A. beating 22. A. danger 23. A. decision 24. A. pressure 25. A. raised 26. A. confuse 27. A. down 28. A. systems

C. purpose C. mess

B. demand B. method B. removed B. attract B. on

C. function C. held C. remind C. up

B. businesses B. valuable B. because B. reduce B. judging

C. products C. expensive C. though

29. A. comfortable 30. A. until 31. A. operate

C. struggle C. examining C. imagining C. employed C. select

32. A. comparing 33. A. providing 34. A. affected 35. A. check

B. achieving B. observed B. adjust

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

The world’s Most Impressive Subways

The Tokyo Metro and Toei lines that compose Tokyo’s massive subway system carry The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines almost 8 million people each day, making it the busiest system in the world. The system is famous for its oshiya— literally, “pusher”— who pushes passengers into crowded subway cars so the doors can close. And you think your ride is hell. The Moscow Metro has some of the most beautiful stations in the world. The best of The Moscow Metro them were built during the Stalinist era and feature beautiful lamps, marble moldings and fantastic wall paintings. With more than 7 million riders a day, keeping all that 第页

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marble clean has got to be a burden. The Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of being one of the few subway systems in the world that actually turns a profit. It’s privately owned and uses real estate development along its tracks to increase income and ridership. It also introduced The Hong Kong MTR “Octopus cards” that allow people to not only pay their fares electronically, but buy stuff at convenience stores, supermarkets, restaurants and even parking meters. It’s estimated that 95 % of all adults in Hong Kong own an Octopus card. Shanghai is the third city in China to build a metro system, and it has become the country’s largest in the 12 years since it opened. Shanghai Metro has 142 miles of Shanghai Metro track and plans to add another 180 miles within five years. By that point, it would be three times larger than Chicago “L”. The system carries about 2.18 million people a day. The London Metro Londoners call their subway the Underground, even though 55 percent of it lies above ground. No matter when you access the oldest mass-transit system in the world, you can call it anything you like. Trains started in1863 and they’ve been running ever since. Some 3 million people ride each day, every one of them remembering to “Mind the gap”. 36. Which of the following can provide the riders with some wonderful decorations at the stations? A. The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines B. The Moscow Metro C. The London Metro D. The Hong Kong MTR

37. According to the passage, the only subway that can bring more financial gains is ______________. A. The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines B. The Moscow Metro C. The London Metro D. The Hong Kong MTR 38. We can learn from the passage that Shanghai Metro ____________. A. carries the most people each day B. is the world’s largest

C. may be larger than the Chicago Subway in the future D. is the busiest in the world

39. What do we know about the Hong Kong MTR? A. It is not owned by the government

B. It has become the country’s largest subway since it opened

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C. It carries the most people every day D. It is the busiest system in the world

40. This passage mainly tells us the ______ of the five subways.

A. features B. development C. background D. system

B

“Can I see my baby? asked the happy new mother. The bundle(婴儿包)was placed in her arms and when she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped—the baby had been born without ears. Time, however, proved that the baby’s hearing was perfect except his appearance.

One day when he rushed home from school and threw himself into his mother’s arms, he cried out bitterly, “A boy, a big boy … called me—a freak.” She sighed, knowing that his life was to be endless of heartbreaks.

He grew up, handsome for his misfortune. A favorite with his fellow students, he might have been class president, but for that. He developed a gift for literature and music.

The boy’s father had a talk with the family doctor. Could nothing be done? “I believe we could graft（移植） on a pair of outer ears, if they could be donated,” the doctor decided. So the search began for a person who would make such a sacrifice for a young man. Two years went by. Then, “You’re going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But it’s a secret.” said the father.

The operation was a brilliant success. His talents blossomed into genius. School and college became a series of successes. Later he married and entered the diplomatic(外交) service. “But I must know!” he urged his father. “Who gave so much for me? I could never do enough for him.” “I do not believe you could,” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not to know not yet.” The years kept the secret, but the day did come … one of the darkest days that ever pass through a son. He stood with his father over his mother’s casket（棺材）. Slowly and tenderly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish-brown hair to let out the secret. 1. The story is mainly about _______.

A. how a boy had new ears through an operation B. what a devoted parent privately did for the child C. how a disabled boy turned into a useful person D. why a donator made a sacrifice to a bright boy

42. From the first paragraph we know that the mother _______. A. was determined to donate her ears to perfect her son B. kept her husband unknown about the baby’s situation C. felt shocked and disappointed to see her new baby

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D. complained of her bad luck to have a disabled child

43. The underlined word “freak” in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to “_______”. A. slow-acting person B. ugly-looking child C. badly-behaved student D. strangely-shaped creature 44. What moral lesson can we draw from this reading?

A. Real love lies in what is done unknown rather than what is done known. B. It is up to parents to help their children heart and soul. C. True beauty lies only in the heart not in appearance. D. It is a virtue for young generations to learn to be grateful.

C

Online clothes shoppers will be told exactly what size is best for them using new software which combines with their web camera or smart phone to form a “3D tape measure”.

Scientists from Surrey University and design experts from the London College of Fashion are developing a program which can take precise (精确的) waist, hip, chest and other measurements from camera images. Using the person’s height as a starting point, the software will be able to build up a 3D image and estimate their size at various different points on the body, based on their overall proportions(比例).

The result will be a more accurate sizing guide than previous systems based on waist size or a “small／medium／ large” scale, which rely on limited measurements and the buyer’s perception of their own body size. Shoppers and retailers(零售商)who choose to sign up for the project could save millions of pounds a year in postage costs by removing the need to order multiple sizes of the same garment(服装) and send back ill-fitting clothes, researchers claimed.

The project, sponsored by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council(EPSRC), is expected to be brought to market within two years.

After choosing an item, the shopper will activate the software, enter their height, stand in front of their webcam or smart phone in their underwear and take a photograph.

The software will not store or transmit the image to the internet, but will use it to judge the person’s dimensions at various points on their body.

Philip Delamore of the London College of Fashion said: “The potential benefits for the fashion industry and for shoppers are huge. Currently, it’s common for online shoppers to order two or three different sizes of the same item of clothing at the same time, as they’re unsure which one will fit best.” 46. What is the essential part of a 3D tape measure?

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D. complained of her bad luck to have a disabled child

43. The underlined word “freak” in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to “_______”. A. slow-acting person B. ugly-looking child C. badly-behaved student D. strangely-shaped creature 44. What moral lesson can we draw from this reading?

A. Real love lies in what is done unknown rather than what is done known. B. It is up to parents to help their children heart and soul. C. True beauty lies only in the heart not in appearance. D. It is a virtue for young generations to learn to be grateful.

C

Online clothes shoppers will be told exactly what size is best for them using new software which combines with their web camera or smart phone to form a “3D tape measure”.

Scientists from Surrey University and design experts from the London College of Fashion are developing a program which can take precise (精确的) waist, hip, chest and other measurements from camera images. Using the person’s height as a starting point, the software will be able to build up a 3D image and estimate their size at various different points on the body, based on their overall proportions(比例).

The result will be a more accurate sizing guide than previous systems based on waist size or a “small／medium／ large” scale, which rely on limited measurements and the buyer’s perception of their own body size. Shoppers and retailers(零售商)who choose to sign up for the project could save millions of pounds a year in postage costs by removing the need to order multiple sizes of the same garment(服装) and send back ill-fitting clothes, researchers claimed.

The project, sponsored by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council(EPSRC), is expected to be brought to market within two years.

After choosing an item, the shopper will activate the software, enter their height, stand in front of their webcam or smart phone in their underwear and take a photograph.

The software will not store or transmit the image to the internet, but will use it to judge the person’s dimensions at various points on their body.

Philip Delamore of the London College of Fashion said: “The potential benefits for the fashion industry and for shoppers are huge. Currently, it’s common for online shoppers to order two or three different sizes of the same item of clothing at the same time, as they’re unsure which one will fit best.” 46. What is the essential part of a 3D tape measure?

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