雅思图表作文套句

描述图表的语言

目的：1 措词的多样性；2 句型的多样性；3描述的准确性 1. The price did not change over the period.

2. There was a steep fall in 1994 followed by a gradual improvement in the subsequent years.

3. The price rose and fell over the period, but the trend was definitely upwards.

4. The price collapsed in 1994.

5. The price plunged dramatically in 1994, but then it regained its previous level, before soaring to a new peak. 6. The price plummeted in 1994. 7. In spite of the sharp fluctuations in the price, the trend was obviously upwards.

8. In 1994, the price fell steeply.

9. The price remained static, before experiencing a period of erratic behaviour.

10. The price fluctuated slightly over the period. 11. The price remained stable. 12. The price plunged in 1994

13. Having remained stable for several years apart from a plunge in 1994, the price leaped to a new peak at the end of 1997.

14. The price dipped slightly several times before sinking to a new low at the end of 1997.

15. The price remained the same for a brief period and then fluctuated wildly.

16. The price was steady over the period. 17. The price was erratic.

18. The price was fairly steady over the period.

图表作文的具体表达法

增加：increase / raise / rise / go up / grow/ jump/ ascend

减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall/decline/reduce/ descend 波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...

稳定：remain stable(steady) / stabilize / level off ... 最常用的两种表达法： 1. Verb+Adverb form The number of XXX

+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...

+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...

+from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间) 2. Adjective+Noun form There was a (very)

sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/sli

ght

+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation （注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation）

+in the number of XXX from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间) 描述稳定的data：

The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

描述不同状态的data Noun form:

steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop Verbal form:

(to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach a plateau / (to) remain steady

描述the highest point以及the lowest point 高点极值：

The monthly profit / The figures / The situation ...

+peaked in (月份/年) <准确时间点用at XXX> at XXX% / XXX(极点data) 或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(极点data) 低点极值：

XXX bottomed out / reached

+rock / the bottom / a low point 或者hit a trough

此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：

并列： as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what's more, apart from ...

举例： for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially

事实： as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ... 雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally ... 转折： however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in s123e of, des123e of ... 原因与结果

1. cause-suggestion (几乎不常用) since / now that ...; I hope that...

because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + (doing) sth, I hope that... 2. cause-effect (较常用)

XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for ...

(一个句子), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so ...

3. effect-cause (较常用)

XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of ... (一个句子), because ... it is adj. that ...

it is unimaginable that ... it is undeniable that ...

it is interesting to discover that ... 变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的 rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动

的 significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply 急剧升降的

steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的

slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly轻微的、略微地

stable/stably 稳定的 其它在描述中的常用到的词

significant changes 图中一些较大变化 noticeable trend 明显趋势

during the same period 在同一时期 distribute 分布，区别

unequally 不相等地 pronounced 明显的 average 平均 no doubt 无疑地 corresponding adj. 相应的，通讯的 represent vt. 阐述，表现

overall 总体上讲 in the case of adv. 在...的情况下

in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面

写作的常用句型

以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this． 2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reasons to believe that．．． 例如：

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly

improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处

1）It has the following advantages． 2）It does us a lot of good． 3）It benefits us quite a lot． 4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us． 例如：

Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmful to us． 例如：

However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life． 例如：

Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age． 5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with． 例如：

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it． 6．表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years． 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education． 例如： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins

7．表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 2）No one can deny the fact that．．． 3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in． 5）However，that’s not the case． 例如：

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment． 8．表示比较

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV． 3）There is a striking contrast between them． 例如：

Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of

petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000． 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January． 例如：

With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased． 再如：

From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth． 2）People have different opinions on this problem． 3）People take different views of（on）the question． 4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．． 例如： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers． 再如： Do “lucky numbersreally bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．

注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11．表示结论

1）In short，it can be said that ．．． 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．． 例如：

From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that

examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved． 注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。 12．套语

1）It’s well known to us that ．．． 2）As is known to us，．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about． 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．． 5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way． 例如：

As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．

The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate． 再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

TASK TWO的开头段万能句型

1. at present/ currently/ lately/ recently/ nowadays/ these years/ in the past several decades/ over the last several years 2. at the turn of the century 3. Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, ? has witnessed great economic and social progress in the past two decades. 4. With the (rapid, marked, amazing, eye-catching, remarkable, fantastic) development/ progress/ growth/ advance/ improvement of economy/ society/ industry/ living standard, great changes have taken place in ? 5. At the mercy of the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology, there are rapid changes in all aspects of our everyday lives.

6. With the arrival/ advent of the invention of ?/ the information age/ the 21st century/ the economy age,

7. We are now entering a brand new era. The 21st century is a time of advanced scientific and technological knowledge.

8. The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history. We have just crossed the threshold of the 21st century and the curtain of the new millennium is slowly rising.

9. We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges. 10.With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 11.As ? develops,

12.Along with the development of ?, more and more ?

13.In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/ boom/ decline in ?

14.With the steady growth in the country’s economy as well as the people’s living standard,

15.While the rhythm/ pace/ tempo of people’s living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in ?

16.With the fantastic spur both in industry and in economy in China, the number of ? is on the rise.

17.As living tempo/ pace quickens, ?

18.It is commonly believed that the rise in ? is the inevitable result of economic development.

19.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in ? 20.The issue of whether we should ? has been widely debated in our community recently. It is an important issue because it concerns

fundamental moral and economic questions about the way we ? A variety of different arguments have been put forward about this issue. This essay will consider arguments for ? and point to some of the problems with these views. It will then put forward reasons for the ?

21.Nowadays more and more people begin to realize/ be aware of/ notice the importance/ significance/ seriousness of the problem of education/ pollution/ umemployment. 22.We often find ourselves caught/ involved in a dilemma whether we should reach for the bear’s paw or for the shark’s fin ?

23.There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for ?

24.Recently the issue/ problem of ? has been in the limelight/ brought into focus/ brought to public attention/ conce123

25.A recent report released by the government has caused nationwide repercussions.

26.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide conce123

27.One of the ( universal/ pressing/ burning/ urgent) problems/ issues we are faced with (confronting us ) is that ?

28.Recently the problem/ issue/ conflict has become the focus/ concern of the public. 29.There is a ( public/ general/ heated/ impassioned ) debate/ discussion/ controversy today/ nowadays as to / over/ on / concerning the issue/ problem of ? Those who criticize/ oppose/ object to ? contend/ argue that ? They believe that ? But people who advocate/ favor/ are for ?, on the other hand, maintain/ assert that ?

30.A public debate has arisen as to the phenomenon of ?

31.Recently, there is a vehement discussion on the issue of ? Those who criticize ?argue that ?They claim that ? But people who firmly advocate ?, on the other hand, argue that ?

32.There is a long-running debate as to whether?

33.It is undeniable that ? has become the biggest concern of the present-day world.

34.Now it is commonly/ generally/ widely believed/ held/ accepted/ recognized that ? They claim/ argue/ hold that ? But I wonder/ doubt whether it ? 35.According to a(n) survey/ investigation/ analysis/ statistics/ report released/ conducted/ made by ?, there is a growing/ increasing/ declining number of ? who/ which ?

36.Once in a newspaper/ magazine, I hit upon ( came across) a/ the report that?

37.Which is a better choice A, or B? Different people have different answers due to their respective point of view. However, I side with the opinion that A is far better than B, for several reasons addressed below. 38.This case has aroused echoes throughout the country, with more and more people following its lead, but ideas about it vary widely.

39.The discussion about whether or not ? is a very controversial one. There are people on both sides of the argument who have very strong feelings.

40.Those who criticize/ oppose/ object to/ are against ? contend/ argue/ hold that ? But people who advocate/ favor/ are for ?, on the other hand, maintain/ assert/ claim that ?

41.Some argue/ hold that ?, but others set forth a totally different argument about the issue of ? 42.Of course, there are a larger amount of arguments which may be advanced in defense of ?

43.Some people say that ?, other people suggest that ? But I can hardly share this point of view for several reasons. 44.Some people place more stress in the former while others attach heavier weight to the latter. If asked to make a choice between the two, I would not hesitate to choose the latter over the former for several sound reasons. 45.Some people advocate that ? They claim that ? My opinion is identical with theirs.

46.Personally, I side with the former/ latter opinion. 47.I am of the opinion that priority should be given to ? 48.Personally, I stand on the side of ?

49.As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that ? 50.For my part, I completely agree with the former/ latter.

51.To be frank/ To tell the truth, I should second the former/ latter attitude/ position in preference to the latter/ former.

52.People from different backgrounds, however, put different

interpretations on the same thing. 53.Views on the issue in question vary from person to person/ vary widely. 54.People rarely reach an absolute consensus on a controversial issue. 55.People’s views, however, are divergent on the matter in question. 56.The other side of the coin has voiced strong opposition saying that ? 57.Some people are of the opinion that ? 58.Some people hold the belief/ view that ? 59.Many people have the idea that ? However, many others disagree that ? Both sides of the question of whether ?are well supported by sound reasons. 60.To some people’s mind/ From some people’s point of view, there are several advantages in/ of ? The first advantage is that ?

61.I fully agree with the statement that ? The reasons are chiefly as follows: 62.As to me, I am in favor of the first/ second view. There are many reasons for my inclination, but the following ones are most important.

63.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument on both sides

TASK TWO 的结尾段万能句型

1. in general/ on the whole/ generally 2. all in all

3. From the foregoing, ?

4. in brief/ in summary/ in conclusion/ in short/ in a word/ to sum up/ to conclude/ to summarize

5. If it is up to me to make a choice between A and B, I would rather choose ? over ?

6. If I were forced to agree with one of the two, my choice would be ? 7. From the above comparison and contrast, anyone can safely conclude that ?

8. When the advantages and disadvantages are carefully compared, the most striking conclusion is self-evident.

9. Judging from all evidence offered, we may reasonably come to/ draw the conclusion that ?

10.All these opinions make sense, and consequently it is hard to choose the best of them. In my opinion, such matters must be left to individual’s conscience.

11.From what has been discussed above, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that ?

12.Personally, I side with the former/ latter opinion.

13.I am of the opinion that priority should be given to ? 14.Personally, I stand on the side of ?

15.As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that ? 16.For my part, I completely agree with the former /latter.

17.To be frank/ To tell the truth, I should second the former/ latter attitude/ position in preference to the latter/ former.

18.People from different backgrounds, however, put different interpretations on the same thing. 19.Views on the issue in question vary from person to person/ vary widely. 20.People rarely reach an absolute consensus on a controversial issue. 21.Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the moral that ? 22.For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that ? 23.All the evidence justifies an unshakable view that ?

24.All the evidence supports an unmistakable conclusion that ?

25.To conclude my essay, I would like to quote an old saying “?”. 26.Both views have strong foundations; but, overall, I tend to agree with the latter.

27.What we must do is make sure that the positive ones are encouraged and the negative ones are eliminated as far as possible. 28.It is true that to do ? brings about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent. Besides, compared with the positive effects, the disadvantages would not count much.

29.It is high time that we/ the government did ? 30.To achieve this goal, however, we still have a great distance to cover. 31.It is urgent/ important/ necessary that appropriate/ effective/ proper actions/ measures/ steps/ method be taken to end/ correct/ improve ? 32.There are believed/ expected/ supposed to be two effective measures/ practical schemes/ sound solutions, one of which is ?

33.Both governments and ordinary citizens should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.

13.I am of the opinion that priority should be given to ? 14.Personally, I stand on the side of ?

15.As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that ? 16.For my part, I completely agree with the former /latter.

17.To be frank/ To tell the truth, I should second the former/ latter attitude/ position in preference to the latter/ former.

18.People from different backgrounds, however, put different interpretations on the same thing. 19.Views on the issue in question vary from person to person/ vary widely. 20.People rarely reach an absolute consensus on a controversial issue. 21.Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the moral that ? 22.For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that ? 23.All the evidence justifies an unshakable view that ?

24.All the evidence supports an unmistakable conclusion that ?

25.To conclude my essay, I would like to quote an old saying “?”. 26.Both views have strong foundations; but, overall, I tend to agree with the latter.

27.What we must do is make sure that the positive ones are encouraged and the negative ones are eliminated as far as possible. 28.It is true that to do ? brings about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent. Besides, compared with the positive effects, the disadvantages would not count much.

29.It is high time that we/ the government did ? 30.To achieve this goal, however, we still have a great distance to cover. 31.It is urgent/ important/ necessary that appropriate/ effective/ proper actions/ measures/ steps/ method be taken to end/ correct/ improve ? 32.There are believed/ expected/ supposed to be two effective measures/ practical schemes/ sound solutions, one of which is ?

33.Both governments and ordinary citizens should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.

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